英语六级阅读长难句结构分析最新经典60句与复合式听写100词

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1、英语六级阅读长难句结构分析最新经典60句 1. The American economic system is, organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most. 2. Thus, in the A

2、merican economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it. 3. If, on the other hand, pro

3、ducing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product. 4. In the American economy, the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of

4、productive resources but also certain rights, including the right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract with another private individual. 5. At the same time these computers record which hours are busiest and which employers are the most efficient, allowing personnel and staf

5、fing assignments to be made accordingly. And they also identify preferred customers for promotional campaigns. 6. Numerous other commercial enterprises, from theaters to magazine publishers, from gas and electric utilities to milk processors, bring better and more efficient services to consumers thr

6、ough the use of computers.8. The great interest in exceptional children shown in public education over the past three decades indicates the strong feeling in our society that all citizens, whatever their special conditions, deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities. 7. Exceptional

7、children are different in some significant way from others of the same age For these children to develop to their full adult potential, their education must be adapted to those differences. 9. It serves directly to assist a rapid distribution of goods at reasonable price, thereby establishing a firm

8、 home market and so making it possible to provide for export at competitive prices. 10. Apart from the fact that twenty-seven acts of Parliament govern the terms of advertising, no regular advertiser dare promote a product that fails to live up to the promise of his advertisements. 11. If its messag

9、e were confined merely to information and that in itself would be difficult if not impossible to achieve, for even a detail such as the choice of the color of a shirt is subtly persuasive-advertising wound be so boring that no one wound pay any attention. 12. The workers who gets a promotion, the st

10、udent whose grades improve, the foreigner who learns a new language-all these are examples of people who have measurable results to show for there efforts. 13. As families move away from their stable community, their friends of many years, their extended family relationships, the informal flow of in

11、formation is cut off, and with it the confidence that information will be available when needed and will be trustworthy and reliable. 14. The individual now has more information available than any generation, and the task of finding that one piece of information relevant to his or her specific probl

12、em is complicated, time-consuming, and sometimes even overwhelming. 15. Expertise can be shared world wide through teleconferencing, and problems in dispute can be settled without the participants leaving their homes and/or jobs to travel to a distant conference site. 16. The current passion for mak

13、ing children compete against their classmates or against the clock produces a two-layer system, in which competitive A-types seem in some way better than their B type fellows.17. While talking to you, your could-be employer is deciding whether your education, your experience, and other qualification

14、s will pay him to employ you and your wares and abilities must be displayed in an orderly and reasonably connected manner. 18. The Corporation will survive as a publicly funded broadcasting organization, at least for the time being, but its role, its size and its programs are now the subject of a na

15、tion wide debate in Britain.19. The debate was launched by the Government, which invited anyone with an opinion of the BBC-including ordinary listeners and viewer to say what was good or bad about the Corporation, and even whether they thought it was worth keeping. 20. The change met the technical r

16、equirements of the new age by engaging a large profess signal element and prevented the decline in efficiency that so commonly spoiled the fortunes of family firms in the second and third generation after the energetic founders. 21. Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatly

17、 increased the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class, an element in national life representing irresponsible wealth detached from the land and the duties of the landowners: and almost equally detached from the responsible management of business. 22. Towns like Bournemouth and Eastbourne

18、sprang up to house large comfortable classes who had retired on their incomes, and who had no relation to the rest of the community except that of drawing dividends and occasionally attending a shareholders meeting to dictate their orders to the management. 23. The shareholders as such had no knowle

19、dge of the lives, thoughts or needs of the workmen employed by the company in which he held shares, and his influence on the relations of capital and labor was not good. 24. The paid manager acting for the company was in more direct relation with the men and their demands, but even he had seldom tha

20、t familiar personal knowledge of the workmen which the employer had often had under the more patriarchal system of the old family business now passing away. 25. Among the many shaping factors, I would single out the countrys excellent elementary schools: a labor force that welcomed the new technolog

21、y； the practice of giving premiums to inventors; and above all the American genius for nonverbal, spatial thinking about things technological. 26. As Eugene Ferguson has pointed out, A technologist thinks about objects that can not be reduced to unambiguous verbal descriptions: they are dealt with i

22、n his mind by a visual, nonverbal process.The designer and the inventor., are able to assemble and manipulate in their minds devices that as yet do not exist. 27. Robert Fulton once wrote, The mechanic should sit down among levers, screws, wedges, wheel, etc, like a poet among the letters of the alp

23、habet, considering them as an exhibition of his thoughts, in which a new arrangement transmits a new idea. 28. In the last three chapters, he takes off his gloves and gives the creationists a good beating. He describes their programs and, tactics, and, for those unfamiliar with the ways of creationi

24、sts, the extent of their deception and distortion may come as an unpleasant surprise. 29. On the dust jacket of this fine book, Stephen Jay Gould says: This book stands for reason itself. And so it does-and all wound be well were reason the only judge in the creationism/evolution debate. 30. After s

25、ix months of arguing and final 16 hours of hot parliamentary debates, Australias Northern Territory became the first legal authority in the world to allow doctors to take the lives of incurably ill patients who wish to die. 31. Some have breathed sighs of relief, others, including churches, right-to

26、-life groups and the Australian Medical Association, bitterly attacked the bill and the haste of its passage. But the tide is unlikely to turn back. 32. In Australia- where an aging population, life-extending technology and changing community attitudes have all played their partother states are goin

27、g to consider making a similar law to deal with euthanasia. 33. There are, of course, exceptions. Small-minded officials, rude waiters, and ill mannered taxi drivers are hardly unknown in the US. Yet it is an observation made so frequently that it deserves comment. 34. We live in a society in which

28、the medicinal and social use of substances (drugs) is pervasive: an aspirin to quiet a headache, some wine to be sociable, coffee to get going in the morning, a cigarette for the nerves. 35. Dependence is marked first by an increased tolerance, with more and more of the substance required to produce

29、 the desired effect, and then by the appearance of unpleasant withdrawal symptoms when the substance is discontinued. 36. Is this what you intended to accomplish with your careers? Senator Robert Dole asked Time Warner executives last week. You have sold your souls, but must you corrupt our nation a

30、nd threaten our children as well? 37. The test of any democratic society, he wrote in a Wall Street Journal column, lies not in how well it can control expression but in whether it gives freedom of thought and expression the widest possible latitude, however disputable or irritating the results may

31、sometimes be. 38. During the discussion of rock singing verses at last months stockholders meeting, Levin asserted that music is not the cause of societys ills and even cited his son, a teacher in the Bronx, New York, who uses rap to communicate with students. 39. Much of the language used to descri

32、be monetary policy, such as steering the economy to a soft landing of a touch on the brakes , makes it sound like a precise science. Nothing could be further from the truth. 40. Economists have been particularly surprised by favorable inflation figures in Britain and the United States, since, conven

33、tional measures suggest that both economies, and especially Americas, have little productive slack. 41. The most thrilling explanation is, unfortunately, a little defective. Some economists argue that powerful structural changes in the world have upended the old economic models that were based upon

34、the historical link between growth and inflation. 42. The Aswan Dam, for example, stopped the Nile flooding but deprived Egypt of the fertile silt that floods left-all in return for a giant reservoir of disease which is now so full of silt that it barely generates electricity. 43. New ways of organi

35、zing the workplace-all that re-engineering and downsizing-are only one contribution to the overall productivity of an economy, which is driven by many other factors such as joint investment in equipment and machinery, new technology, and investment in education and training. 44. His colleague, Micha

36、el Beer, says that far too many companies have applied re-engineering in a mechanistic fashion, chopping out costs without giving sufficient thought to long-term profitability. 45. Unlike most of the worlds volcanoes, they are not always found at the boundaries of the great drifting plates that make

37、 up the earths surface; on the contrary, many of them lie deep in the interior of a plate. 46 The relative motion of the plates carrying these continents has been constructed in detail, but the motion of the plates with respect to another cannot readily be translated into motion with respect to the

38、earths interior. 47 As the dome grows, it develops seed fissures (cracks); in at least a few cases the continentmay break entirely along some of these fissures, so that the hot spot initiates the formation of a new ocean.48. While warnings are often appropriate and necessary-the dangers of drug inte

39、ractions, for example-and many are required by state or federal regulations, it isnt clear that they actually protect the manufacturers and sellers from liability if a customer is injured. 49. At the same time, the American Law Institute-a group of judges, lawyers, and academics whose recommendation

40、s carry substantial weight-issued new guidelines for tort law stating that companies need not warn customers of obvious dangers or bombard them with a lengthy list of possible ones. 50. In the past year, however, software companies have developed tools that allow companies to push information direct

41、ly out to consumers, transmitting marketing messages directly to targeted customers. 51. The examples of Virtual Vineyards, Amazon , and other pioneers show that a Web site selling the right kind of products with the right mix of interactivity, hospitality, and security will attract online customers

42、. 52. An invisible border divides those arguing for computers in the classroom on the behalf of students career prospects and those arguing for computers in the classroom for broader reasons of radical education reform. 53. Rather, we have a certain conception of the American citizen, a character wh

43、o is incomplete if he cannot competently access how his livelihood and happiness are affected by things outside of himself. 54. Besides, this is unlikely to produce the needed number of every kind of professional in a country as large as ours and where the economy is spread over so many states and i

44、nvolves so many international corporations. 55.But,for a small group of students, professional training might be the way to go since well-developed skills, all other factors being equal, can be the difference between having a job and not. 56. Declaring that he was opposed to using this unusual anima

45、l husbandry technique to clone humans, he ordered that federal funds not be used for such an experiment-although no one had proposed to do so-and asked an independent panel of experts chaired by Princeton President Harold Shapiro to report back to the White House in 90 days with recommendations for

46、a national policy on human cloning. 57. In a draft preface to the recommendations, discussed at the 17 May meeting, Shapiro suggested that the panel had found a broad consensus that it would be morally unacceptable to attempt to create a human child by adult nuclear cloning. 58. Because current fede

47、ral law already forbids the use of federal funds to create embryos (the earliest stage of human offspring before birth) for research or to knowingly endanger an embryos life, NBAC will remain silent on embryo research. 59. If experiments are planned and carried out according to plan as faithfully as

48、 the reports in the science journals indicate, then it is perfectly logical for management to expect research to produce results measurable in dollars and cents. 60. It is entirely reasonable for auditors to believe that scientists who know exactly where they are going and how they will get there sh

49、ould not be distracted by the necessity of keeping one eye on the cash register while the other eye is on the microscope. 参考译文1 美国的经济是以基本的私有企业和市场导向经济为架构的，在这种经济中，消费者很大程度上通过在市场上为那些他们最想要的货品和服务付费来决定什么应该被制造出来。参考译文2 因此，在美国的经济体系中，个体消费者的需求与商人试图最大化其利润的欲望和个人想最大化其收入效用的欲望相结合，一起决定了什么应该被制造，以及资源如何被用来制造它们。参考译文3 另一方

50、面，如果大量制造某种商品导致其成本下降，那么这就有可能增加卖方和制造商能提供的供给，而这也就会反过来降低价格并允许更多的消 费者购买产品。参考译文4 在美国经济中，私有财产的概念不仅包含对生产资源的所有权，也指其他一些特定的权利，如确定一个产品价格和与另一个私人个体(经济单位) 自由签定合同的权利。 参考译文5 同时这些计算机记录下哪些时间是最忙的，哪些员工工作效率最高，这样就能相应地做出人员人事安排。而且它们(计算机)也能为促销活动找到那些拥有优先权的顾客。参考译文6 不计其数的其他商业企业，从剧院到杂志出版商，从公用燃气电力设施到牛奶处理厂，都通过计算机的使用给消费者带来更好、更有效率的服

51、务。 参考译文7 残疾儿童在许多关键方面都与其同龄人不同。为了让这些孩子发展其全部的成人后的潜能，他们的教育必须适应这些不同。 参考译文8 在过去的30年中，公共教育中显示的对残疾儿童的巨大关注表明了我们社会中的一种中强烈的情绪，那就是所有的公民，不管其情况有多特殊，都应享有充分发展其能力的机会。 参考译文9 它(广告)能够直接帮助货物以比较合理的价格被迅速分销出去，因此可以(使公司)建立一个坚固的国内市场，同时也使以具有竞争力的价格提供出口变得可能。 参考译文10 除去议会有27件法案来规范广告的条件，没有任何一个正式的广告商敢于推销一种商品却不能兑现其在广告中的承诺。参考译文11 如果其信

52、息只被局限于告知一一就广告而言，如果这不是完全不可能达到的，也是非常难做的，因为即便是一个诸如衬衫的颜色的选择这样的细节都会具有微妙的说服意味，那么广告就会如此地乏味以至于没有人会关注它。 参考译文12 得到了升迁的工人们，成绩进步的学生，学会了一门新语言的外国人一 一这些都是那些有可衡量的结果宋显示其努力的人们的例证。 参考译文13 随着家庭离开他们原来稳定的社区，离开他们多年的朋友和扩展的家庭关系，非正式的信息流动被切断了，随之而去的是对在需要时能获得可*和值得信赖的信息的信心。 参考译文14 现在每个人能够得到的信息比任何时代的人都多，而找到与他她的特定问题相关的那一点信息的任务不仅复杂

53、、耗时，有时甚至令人难以招。 参考译文15 通过远程会议，专家知识可以在全世界范围内被分享，而争论的问题能够得到解决，同时相关人员也不必离开他们的家庭或工作跑到一个遥远的开会地点。 参考译文16 现在这种让孩子们和其同学或时间竞争的热情导致了一个双层结构，在这个结构里面善于竞争的A类好像在某个方面要比他们B类的同辈更胜一筹。 参考译文17 在跟你谈话的时候，可能成为你的雇主的人就一直在衡量你的教育、经 验和其他资格是不是值得他雇用你，而你的商品和能力一定要以一种有条不紊而且合情合理的相互关联的方式被展示出来。 参考译文18 英国广播公司将作为一个公共基金支持的广播组织存在下来，至少目前会这样，

54、但是它的角色、它的规模和它的节目现在在英国成了全国上下的讨论话题。 参考译文19 这场辩论是由政府发动的，政府请任何一个对英国广播公司有意见的人一包括普通的听众和观众一来说说这个公司好在哪里或坏在哪里，甚至要说说他们是否认为这个公司值得被保留下来。 参考译文20 这种变化通过引入许多的专业因素从而适应了这个新时代的技术要求， 并且它(这种变化)防止了效率的降低。这种效率的降低在精力充沛的创业者之后的第二代和第三代人(领导公司)的时候，经常会毁掉那些家族公司的财富。参考译文21 这样巨大而非个人的对资金和产业的放纵极大地增加了股东的数量和他们作为一个阶级的重要性，这是国家生活中代表不负责任的财富

55、的一个因素，这种财富不但远离了土地和土地拥有者的责任，而且几乎同样与公司的负责任的管理毫无关系。 参考译文22 像伯恩茅斯和伊斯特本这样的城镇的涌现是为了给那些数量很多的舒 适阶级提供居住场所。这些人依赖于其丰厚收入而不工作，他们除了分红和偶尔参加一下股东大会，向管理层口授一下自己的命令之外，跟社会的其他阶层毫无瓜葛。 参考译文23 这样的股东对他拥有股份的公司所雇用的工人们的生活、思想和需求一无所知，而且他们对劳资双方的关系都不会产生积极的影响。 参考译文24 代表公司的花钱雇来的经理与工人及其需求的关系更加直接，但是就连 他对工人们也没有那种熟识的私人之间的了解。而在现在正在消失的古老家族

56、公司的那种更加家长式的制度下的雇主们却常常对他们的工人有这样的私人关系。 参考译文25 在许多形成因素当中，我将挑选出这些：这个国家优秀的小学教育：欢 迎新技术的劳动者们：奖励发明者的做法；而且最重要的是美国人在对那些技术性事物的非言语的、 空间性的思考方面的天赋。 参考译文26 正如尤金弗格森所指出的那样：一个技术专家思考那些不能被简化成 能被清楚的语言描述的东西。这些东西在他的思维中是通过一种视觉的、非语言表述的过程宋处理的设计者和发明者能够在他们的脑中装配并作那些还不存在的装置。 参考译文27 罗伯特法欧特曾经这样写到：一个技师会坐在杠杆、螺丝钉、楔子、 轮子等等当中，就像一个诗人沉浸在

57、字母表的字母中，把这些字母看成自己思想的展示，在这样的展示中，每种新的次序安排都传达了一种新的思想。 参考译文28 在最后三章中，他脱下手套，将神造论者好好地揍了一顿。他描述了他 们的活动和战术，而且，对于那些对神造论者的做事方式刁；熟悉的人来说，神造论者的欺骗和扭曲事实的程度可能会令这些人有一种不快的诧异。 参考译文29 在这本杰出的书的外纸封面上，史蒂芬杰伊古尔德写道：这本书本 身就代表理性。而它确实是这样的-而且如果理性成为神造论地化论之间的辩论中的惟一评判标准的话，一切就都好办了。 参考译文30 经过了六个月的争论以及最后16个小时激烈的议会辩论，澳大利亚北部地区成了世界上第一个允许医

58、生终止希望死去的绝症病人生命的立法当局。参考译文31 一些机构终于松了一口气，但是其他一些机构，包括教堂，倡导生命之 权的团体和澳大利亚医学协会，尖锐地抨击这个法案，指责法案的通过过于匆忙。但是大势已定，不可逆转。 参考译文32 在澳大利亚-人口老龄化，延长寿命的技术和变化看的社会态度，这些因素都在发挥作用一一其他的州也会考虑制定相似的关于安乐死的法律。 参考译文33 当然，例外是存在的。在美国，心胸狭窄的官员，粗鲁的传者，和没有 礼貌的出租车司机也并不少见。然而人们常常得出这样的观察意见，这使得它值得被讨论一下。 参考译文34 我们生活在一种药品(毒品)的医学用途和社会用途都很广泛的社会里：

59、 一片用来止头痛的阿斯匹林，一些用来社交的葡萄酒，早上自己提提神所喝的咖啡，一支用来定神的香烟。 参考译文35 对药品的依赖性首先表现为不断增长的耐药量，要产生想得到的效果所需要的药品剂量越来越大，然后表现为当停止用药后，令人不快的停药症状的出现。 参考译文36 上星期参议员罗博特多尔质问时代华纳公司的高级管理人员们：难道这 就是你们希望能够成就的事业?你们已经出卖了自己的灵魂，但是难道你们还非要腐化我们的国家，威胁我们的孩子们吗? 参考译文37 对任何一个民主社会的考验，他在华尔街杂志的一个专栏文章中 写到，不在于它能够多有效地控制各种意见的表达，而在于这个社会是否能给予思考和表达的尽可能广

60、泛的自由，不管有时候这种结果是多么的富有争议或令人不快 参考译文38 在-上个月的股东大会上关于摇滚歌词的讨论中，莱文宣称说：音乐不是 社会问题的原因，他甚至还以他的儿子为例。他的儿子是纽约州布朗克斯的一个教师，并用说唱音乐与学生们进行沟通。 参考译文39 有很多用于描述货币政策的词汇，例如轻踩刹车以操纵经济软着陆，使货币政策听起来像是一门精确的科学。没有什么比这更远离实际情况的了。 参考译文40 经济学家们对英国和美国的有利的通货膨胀数据尤其感到惊讶，因为传 统的计量方法显示两国的经济，特别是美国的经济，几乎没有生产萧条的时候参考译文41 很不幸，这最令人震惊的解释有一点缺陷。一些经济学家认

61、为世界经济结构的强有力的变化已经结束了那个以经济增长和通货膨胀的历史关联为基础的旧的经济模式。 参考译文42 例如，阿斯旺大坝使得尼罗河不再洪水泛滥，但是它也夺去了埃及以前 所享有的洪水留下的肥沃淤泥-这些换宋的就是这么个疾病滋生的水库，现在这个水库积满了淤泥，几乎不能发电了。 参考译文43 企业重组的新方法-所有那些重新设计、缩小规模的做法-只是对 一个经济的整体生产力做出了一方面的贡献。这种经济还受许多其他因素的驱动，比如结合设备和机械上的投资、新技术，以及在教育和培训上的投资。 参考译文45 他的同事迈克尔比尔说，有太多的公司已经用一种机械的方式实行公司内部的重新设计，在没有充分考虑长期

62、赢利的能力下削减了成本。参考译文44 跟世界上的大多数火山不同的是，它们(热点)并不总是在由构成地球 表面巨大漂流板块之间的边界上出现；相反，它们中有许多位于一个板 块较纵深的内部。 参考译文46 携带这些大陆板块的相对运动已经能够被详细地表述出来，但是这些板 块相对于另一些板块的运动还不能轻易地解释为它们相对于地球内部 的运动。 参考译文47暂缺参考译文48 尽管警告常常是适当而且必须的-比如对于药物相互作用的危险提出 警告-许多警告还是按州或联邦政府规定要求给出的，然而(我们) 并不清楚，如果顾客受到伤害时，这些警告是不是确实可以使得生产者 和销售者豁免责任。参考译文49 与此同时，美国法

63、律研究所-由一群法官、律师和理论专家组成，他 们的建议分量极重-发布了新的民事伤害法令指导方针，宣称公司不 必提醒顾客注意显而易见的危险，也不必连篇累牍地一再提请他们注意 一些可能会出现的危险。参考译文50 但是，在过去的一年间，软件公司已经开发出工具，使得公司可以直接 将信息推出给顾客，直接把营销讯息传递给目标顾客。参考译文51 像Virtual Vineyards，Amazoncom这样的先驱网站表明，一个将交互性、 热情服务和安全性合理结合以销售同类商品的网址是可以吸引网上客户 注意的。参考译文52 有些人为了学生的就业前景为教室里放置电脑而辩，有些人为教育的彻 底改革中更为广泛的理由为

64、教室里放置电脑而辩，这两群人之间有一条 无形的界线。参考译文53 我们更应该具有的是作为美国公民的某种观念，这个公民人物如果不能 很恰当地认识到自己的生存和幸福是如何受到自身之外的事物的影响， 那么其公民特征就是不完整的。参考译文54 另外，在我们这么一个大国里，经济延展到这么多的州、涉及到这么多 的国际公司，因而要按照数量培养出所需的各类专业人员是不大可能的 参考译文55 但是，对一个小部分学生来说，职业教育也是条可取的路径。因为在 其他因素相同的情况下，技能的娴熟是得到工作与否的关键。 参考译文56 他宣布自己反对使用这种非同寻常的畜牧繁殖技术来克隆人类，并下令 不准联邦政府基金用于做此类试验-尽管还没有人建议这么做-他 还请一个以普林斯顿大学校长哈罗得夏皮罗为首的独立的专家组在90 天内向白宫汇报关于制定有关克隆人的国家政策的建议。参考译文57 在5月17日的会议上所讨论的这份建议书的序言草案中，夏皮罗提出， 专家组已经达成广泛共识，那就是试图通过成人细胞核克隆来制造