高等词汇和复杂句式

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1、 技技 巧巧1.使用较高级的词汇使用较高级的词汇3.使用恰当的连接词使用恰当的连接词词汇反映你知识贮存量的词汇反映你知识贮存量的多少，也是衡量英语水平多少，也是衡量英语水平的一个重要标志。的一个重要标志。运用得当的句子结构可以给运用得当的句子结构可以给文章增色不少，从而使整篇文章增色不少，从而使整篇文章因此而生辉文章因此而生辉 。使用恰当连接词，对写一使用恰当连接词，对写一篇有篇有“英语味英语味”的文章很的文章很重要，能使文章上下衔接重要，能使文章上下衔接自然、紧凑。自然、紧凑。2.使用较丰富的句式使用较丰富的句式高级词汇和复杂结构：怎样使用较高级的词汇怎样使用较高级的词汇 什么是复杂结构？如

2、定语从句，状语从句，名词性从句，倒装句，强调句，感叹句，非谓语动词，插入语，with的复合结构，省略，独立主格结构等；什么是高级词汇?一般认为，不常用的词汇或者比较复杂的词汇可视为高级词汇。一般是动词 或短语高级词汇高级词汇：高级词汇：Suddenly I came up with a good idea.（用短语替代了普通单词）（用短语替代了普通单词）原文：原文：Suddenly I had a good idea.原文：原文：The question is really difficult to understand.高级词汇：高级词汇：The question is really con

3、fusing.（用不常用词汇替代了常见表达）（用不常用词汇替代了常见表达）原文：原文：Everyone should do his or her best.高级词汇：高级词汇：Everyone is supposed to do his or her best.（用不常用词组替代了常用单词）（用不常用词组替代了常用单词）高级词汇原文：原文：He was so clever that he could repair the radio himself.高级词汇：高级词汇：He was so smart that he could repair the radio himself.（用不常用词汇替

4、代常用词汇）（用不常用词汇替代常用词汇）高级词汇：高级词汇：Take a moment to see what is going on around you.（用短语替代常见单词）（用短语替代常见单词）原文：原文：Take a moment to see what is happening around you.练一练3.我喜欢旅游。I like travelling.I enjoy travelling.I am fond of travelling.I take great interest in travelling.4.我决定要努力学习。I decide to study hard.I

5、 am determined to study hard.I am determined to make great effort to study.(1)在不改变句意的前提下，用适当的短语替在不改变句意的前提下，用适当的短语替换划线的单词。换划线的单词。1.The moment we saw the house,we knew we wanted to buy it.2.The news removed the doubts about the companys future.3.The little boy seems to like pop music.4.She always blam

6、es her children when they cant fulfill her expectations.5.The only thing he desired was to live in peace.P12caught sight ofgot rid ofbe fond oflive up tolonged for 6.I can not bear that dirty creature anymore.He never washes his socks.7.To attract teenage buyers,they planned to change their previous

7、 designs.8.The policy changes have caused great uncertainty for the workforce.9.The box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs.Namely,I cant help you.10.He seems to be rich,but practically,he has little wealth.put up with appeal toresulted inThat is to sayas a matter of fact1.The pet dog is so lovely

8、 that almost everybody likes her.2.The pet dog is so cute that almost everybody likes her.比一比A.Followed by many students,she walked out of the lab.B.She walked out of the lab and many students followed her.C.There goes the bell.D.The bell is ringing now.高级词汇高级词汇复杂结构复杂结构复杂结构复杂结构升级：升级：Weather permitti

9、ng,I will come tomorrow.（独立主格结构）（独立主格结构）复杂结构原文：原文：When he heard the bad news，the young man couldnt help crying.升级：升级：Hearing the bad news,the young man couldnt help crying.（分词作状语）（分词作状语）原文：原文：If the weather permits,I will come tomorrow.复杂结构升级升级1：Only when we finished the whole project could we leave

10、.（倒装句）（倒装句）原文：原文：When we finished the whole project,we could leave.(when引导的时间状语从句引导的时间状语从句)升级升级2：It was not until we finished the whole project that we could leave.（强调句）（强调句）原文：原文：My brother was riding a bike and I sat at the back of it.(and连接的并列句连接的并列句)升级：升级：My brother was riding with me sitting on

11、 the seat back.（with的复合结构）的复合结构）1.It is said/reported/believed that2.It is the first time that3.,however.4.It is not long before5.It seems/looks as if6.No soonerthan Hardly when常用的复杂结构句型：常用的复杂结构句型：练一练1.我是一个高中生，今年18岁。I am a high school student.I am 18 years old.(两个独立的简单句)I am a high school student,wh

12、o am 18 years old.I am a high school student of 18 years old.2.三亚是一个有着60万人口的城市。Sanya is a city and it has a population of 600,000.Sanya is a city whose population is 600,000.Sanya is a city with a population of 600,000.练习练习P13用不同句型翻译：我一定要学好用不同句型翻译：我一定要学好英语！英语！1.动词不定式作主语动词不定式作主语（a must（一件必（一件必须做的事须做的

13、事）：2.It作形式主语：作形式主语：It is a must for me to learn English well.To learn English well is a must for me.翻译：我一定要学好英语！3.What引导的主语从句4.What引导的表语从句What I must learn well is English.Perfect English is what I want.翻译：我一定要学好英语！翻译：我一定要学好英语！5.强调句型（强调强调句型（强调English）：）：It is English that I must learn well.一、完成句子1.我

14、是李华，一名四川学生。(用同位语)Im Li Hua,_.2.与其他老师相比，摩尔先生更注意教学方法。(用过去分词短语)_,Mr.Moore pays more attentionto his way of teaching.3.北京动物园，建于 1906 年，有 100 多年的历史了。(用过去分词短语)The Beijing Zoo,_,has a history of morethan 100 years.a student in Sichuan Compared with other teachersbuilt in 19064.李华在公交车站等 601 路公交车去上学。(用现在分词短语

15、)Li Hua was at the bus stop,_.5.我们学生应当通过努力学习而不是考试作弊来获得好成绩。(用介词短语)We students should try to get good results by studying hard,_.waiting for Bus No.601 to go toschoolinstead of cheating in examinations 1.Because the weather was good,our journey was comfortable.（用介词词组改写）（用介词词组改写）2.We all think he is a

16、great man.(用用think 构成的词组改写）构成的词组改写）3.Suddenly I thought out a good idea.(occur/strike/come up with)4.The students there neednt pay for their books.(be free)5.As a result,the plan was a failure.(turn out/prove)The plan turned out/proved to be a failure.Thanks to/due to/owing to/because of the good we

17、ather,our journey was comfortable.(2)按要求改写句式：按要求改写句式：We all think highly of him.A good idea occurred to me./A good idea suddenly struck me.Books are free for the students there.There is no need for the students to pay for their booksSuddenly I came up with/hit on a good idea6.When she heard he had d

18、ied,she went pale with sorrow.(at)7.She went to Austria in order to study music.(purpose)8.When he spoke,he felt more and more excited.(the+比较级，比较级，the+比较级）比较级）9.In our school,there are twenty-six classrooms.（be made up of/consist of)10.You can find my house easily.(Have difficulty in doing)She went to Austria for the purpose of studying music.At the news of his death,she went pale with sorrow.The more he spoke,the more excited he felt.Our school is made up of/consists of twentysix classrooms.Youll have no trouble finding my house.