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1、12中考英语语音的考查重点：中考英语语音的考查重点：1.元音字母a,e,i,o,u 的发音2.以-ed结尾的单词的词尾正确发音3.以-s,-es 结尾的单词的词尾正确发音4.常见字母组合的读音（分为元音字母组合，辅音字母组合）5.不符合读音规则的常用词的读音3音标音标(Phonetic Symbols)一一.元音（元音（vowel)（20个）12个单元音 短元音7个i u e 长元音5个i:u:8个双元音ei ai i au u i u4二二.辅音辅音(consonant)（28个）10对 清辅音清辅音 p t k f s ts tr t 浊辅音浊辅音 b d g v z dz dr d 3个
2、个鼻音鼻音 m n 3个个舌边音舌边音 h l r 2个半元音半元音 j w5一一.元音字母元音字母a,e,i,o,u 在单词中在常见发音在单词中在常见发音1.字母a e 如：any,many,anything ei 如：danger,strange,hate,take 但orange中a 发 i 注：字母注：字母a 在在/w/后常发短音后常发短音 如：wash,what,want 但water一词中，a 发长音:如：class,cant,father,after 如：如：apple,fat,bank,bad,back62.字母e i 如:between,English,except,deci
3、de i:如：he,these,medium,relay,even e 如：special,red,French,egg,ever 如:camera,accident,student,moment 73.字母i ai 如：bike,fine,mind,ride i:如:policeman,machine i 如:sit,big,minute,village84.字母o u 如：go,old,told,only u 如：woman 但 women 发 i 如：body,borrow,hot,pop :如：boring 如：come,son,love,does,mother,即 o 在 m,n,v
4、,th 前发 95.字母u ju:如：duty,during,future 如：cut,bus,custom,hungry u 如：put,Julyu:如：rule,June i 如：busy,businessman minute 但在build(built)中，u不发音10二二.以-ed结尾的单词的词尾正确发音 规则：清辅音后读作t 如：locked,hoped 鼻 浊元音后读作d 如：cleaned,answered t和d 后读id 如：needed,wanted climbed B.pushed C.joined D.pulledA.watched B.loved C.opened D
5、.stayedBA11三以-s,-es 结尾的单词的词尾正确发音规则：清辅音后读作s 如：maps,cakes 鼻浊元音后读作z 如：rooms,goes,dogs 五音之后读iz(五音指s z t d）如:classes,bridges,washes注：mouth ma mouths maz months mns house has-houses hazz12 1.A.books B.maps C.sisters D.helps 2.A.desks B.dogs C.holes D.mouths 3.A.draws B.knives C.ways D.lakes 7.A.chips B.ru
6、lers C.pencils D.brothers 13四 常见字母组合的发音字母组合al :l 共5个 always,almost,also,salt,already :如：call,fall,tall2.字母组合ai一般发ei 如：straight 但said 发e 另says 发 e 143.字母组合er 在重读音节中，er常发长音:，在弱读音节中读短音 如：father,person,prefer4.字母组合ea i:如：real,deal,leaf,tea,meat,breathe i 如：idea,really ei 如：break e 如：breakfast,bread155.字
7、母组合oo发短音u 的单词有：classroom,bedroom,good,stood,wood,wool,took,book,look,cook但 room 发u:choose B.cool C.noodle D.goodbyefool B.moon C.food D.cook6.字母组合or :如：worse,worst,work,word,world :如：horse,nor,corn 注：forget 发 DD167.字母组合ou常au 如:loud,house,count 如：double,trouble,country,enough 在ght前发:如：fought,bought,t
8、hought 少数情况发u 如:would,could,should8.字母组合tion 有两种读音t n n 只有只有question 发发t n，其它发，其它发n 如：如：invention,station,dictionary 179.字母组合ng 如：sing,thing,king g 如:hungry,angry,finger,English 注：singer s(r)字母n 可发n 两种情况，一般来说，n发n，但但ng发发 n后面的发音若为k 此时n发 如：think,thank注：orange中n后的发音为g d，故n 发n1810.字母组合th,ch,sh的发音 字母组合th常
9、发 如：thank,three,theme 如：the,this,they 字母组合ch常发t 如：chair,teacher,China 但chef中，ch发 字母组合sh常发 如：she,fish,shock1911.特别注意下列单词划线部分的发音 Australia,eighth,news,newspaper,sandwich,forest,heart,front,gone12.下列单词中划线字母不发音 hour,climb,build,grandma,Christmas,know,listen13.注意下列单词划线部分的发音 say,says,said,come,welcome,com
10、puter,man,men,policeman,the apple t zsda:ei e e e i:201.The underlined part in the word“lived”is pronounced as _.A.t B.d C.Id D.It2.Which of the following phonetic transcription(音标音标)is right for the phrase“the egg”?A./,e g/B./i,eg/C./i:,eg/D./i:,eig/3.I would like to thank you for sending money to
11、Animal Helpers.The underlined part in the word is pronounced as _.A.s B.z C.D.4.Later he decided to taste the hot mixture.The underlined part in the word is pronounced as _.A A.t B.d C.Id D.It5.That little joke did not have a very happy ending.The underlined part in the word is pronounced as _.A.n B
12、.C.ng D.g 6.The underlined part in the word“fishes”is pronounced as_.A.s B.z C.is D.iz BCBCBD211.A.pay B.straight C.way D.said2.A.home B.hair C.hard D.honest3.A.salt B.hall C.chalk D.fall4.A.August B.daughter C.autumn D.laugh5.A.cage B.travel C.lazy D.hate6.A.boot B.food C.soon D.cook7.A.win B.wife C.shine D.polite8.A.useful B.pupil C.lucky D.duty9.A.alone B.whole C.along D.stone10.A.break B.bread C.breakfast D.head11.A.goes B.boxes C.watches D.houses DDADBDACCBA
中考英语专题复习语音PPT课件
