中考英语状元笔记

上传人:ren****ao 文档编号:164442494 上传时间:2022-10-24 格式:DOC 页数:31 大小:333KB
收藏 版权申诉 举报 下载
中考英语状元笔记_第1页
第1页 / 共31页
中考英语状元笔记_第2页
第2页 / 共31页
中考英语状元笔记_第3页
第3页 / 共31页
资源描述:

《中考英语状元笔记》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《中考英语状元笔记(31页珍藏版)》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、初一年级(上)初一年级(下)【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语1. a bottle of2. a little3. a lot (of)4. all day5. be from6. be over7. come back8. come from9. get down10. go shopping11. have a drink of12. would like13. get home14. get to15. get up16. have lunch17. have supper18. listen to19. notat all20. putaway21. take off22. on a fa

2、rm23. in a factory24. have a look25. have breakfast 26. do the shopping27. throw it like that28. do ones homework29. in the middle of the day30. in the morning / afternoon/ eveningII. 重要句型1. Let sb. do sth.2. Could sb. do sth.?3. would like sth.4. would like to do sth.5. What about something to eat?

3、6. How do you spell ?7. May I borrow?III. 交际用语1. Thanks very much!Youre welcome.2. Put it/them away.3. Whats wrong?4. I think so. I dont think so.5. I want to take some books to the classroom.6. Give me a bottle of orange juice,please.7. Whats your favourite sport?8. Dont worry.9.Im (not) good at ba

4、sketball.10. Do you want a go?11. Thats right./ Thats all right./ All right.12. Do you have a dictionary / any dictionaries?Yes, I do. / No, I dont.13. We / They have some CDs.We / They dont have any CDs.14. -What day is it today / tomorrow?-Its Monday.15. -May I borrow your colour pens, please? -Ce

5、rtainly. Here you are.16. -Where are you from?-From Beijing.17.Please give it / them back tomorrow. OK.18. -Where are you from?-From Beijing.19. Whats your telephone number in New York?20. -Do you like hot dogs?-Yes, I do. ( A little. / A lot. / Very much.)-No, I dont. ( I dont like them at all.)21.

6、 -What does your mother like?-She likes dumplings and vegetables very much.22. -When do you go to school every day?-I go to school at 7:00 every day.23. -What time does he go to bed in the evening?-He goes to bed at 10:00. IV. 重要语法1.人称代词的用法;2. 祈使句;3. 现在进行时的构成和用法;4动词have的用法;5一般现在时构成和用法;6可数名词和不可数名词的构成

7、和用法【名师讲解】1. Thats right./ Thats all right./ Allright.Thats right意为“对的”,表示赞同对方的意见、看法或行为,肯定对方的答案或判断。例如:I think we must help the old man.我想我们应该帮助这位老人。Thats right.或 Youre right.说得对。Thats all right.意为“不用谢”、“没关系”,用用来回答对方的致谢或道歉。例如:Many thanks. Thats all right.Sorry. Its broken. Thats all right.All right.意为

8、“行了”、“可以”,表示同意对方的建议或要求。有时还可以表示“身体很好”Please tell me about it. 请把此事告诉我。All right.好吧。Is your mother all right?你妈身体好吗2. make/do这两个词都可以解释为“做”,但含义却不同,不能混用。make指做东西或制东西,do指做一件具体的事。Can you make a paper boat for me? 你能为我做个纸船吗?Hes doing his homework now.他正在做他的作业。3. say/speak/talk/tellsay:是最口语化的最普通的一个词,意为“说出”、

9、“说道”,着重所说的话。如:“I want to go there by bus” , he said . 他说,“我要坐汽车到那里去。”Please say it in English .请用英语说speak : “说话”,着重开口发声,不着重所说的内容,一般用作不及物动词 (即后面不能直接接宾语 ) 。如:Can you speak about him? 你能不能说说他的情况?I dont like to speak like this. 我不喜欢这样说话。speak 作及物动词解时,只能和某种语言等连用,表达在对话中恰当使用词汇的能力。如:She speaks English well.

10、她英语说得好。talk : 与 speak 意义相近,也着重说话的动作,而不着重所说的话,因此,一般也只用作不及物动词, 不过,talk 暗示话是对某人说的,有较强的对话意味,着重指连续地和别人谈话。如:I would like to talk to him about it . 我想跟他谈那件事。Old women like to talk with children.老年妇女喜欢和孩子们交谈。tell : “告诉”,除较少情况外,一般后面总接双宾语。如:Hes telling me a story.他在给我讲故事。tell a lie 撒谎tell sb. to do sth. /tell

11、 sb. not to do sth.Miss Zhao often tells us to study hard.4. do cooking/ do the cookingdo cooking 作“做饭”解,属泛指。do the cooking 特指某一顿饭或某一家人的饭。cooking为动名词,不能用作复数,但前面可用 some, much修饰。从do some cooking可引出许多类似的短语:do some washing 洗些衣服do some shopping 买些东西do some reading 读书do some writing 写些东西do some fishing 钓鱼

12、从以上短语可引申出另一类短语,不能用some, much或定冠词。go shopping 去买东西go fishing 去钓鱼go boating 去划船go swimming 去游泳5. like doing sth./ like to do sth.like doing sth. 与like to do sth. 意思相同,但用法有区别。前者强调一般性的爱好或者表示动作的习惯性和经常性;后者表示一次性和偶然性的动作。例如:He likes playing football, but he doesnt like to play football with Li Ming.他喜欢踢足球,但是

13、他不喜欢和李明踢。6. other/ others/ the other/ anotherother表其余的,别的,Have you any other questions?你还有其他问题吗?others 别的人,别的东西In the room some people are American, the others are French.在屋子里一些人是美国人,其他的是法国人。the other表另一个(二者之中)one,the other表示另一个(二者之中)one,the otherOne of my two brothers studies English, the other stu

14、dies Chinese.我两个哥哥中的一个学习英文,另一个学中文。another表示三者以上的另一个,另一些There is room for another few books on the shelf.书架上还可以放点书。7. in the tree/ on the treein the tree 与 on the tree.译成中文均为在树上但英语中有区别。in the tree表示某人、某事(不属于树本身生长出的别的东西)落在树上,表示树的枝、叶、花、果等长在树上时,要使用on the tree.如: There are some apples on the tree. 那棵树上有些

15、苹果。 There is a bird in the tree. 那棵树上有只鸟。8. some/ any (1)some和 any既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。但有以下两点需要 注意。some常用于肯定句中,any常用于否定句和疑问句中。如:There is some water in the glass.Is there any water in the glass?There isnt any water in the glass.(2)在说话者希望得到肯定答复的一般疑问句中,或在表示请求,邀请的疑问句中,我们依然用some。如:Would you like some tea?9

16、. tall/ high (1)说人,动物,树木等有生命的东西,主要用tall,不用high,例如 :a tall woman 一个高个子妇女a tall horse 一个高大的马 (2)说一个不与地面接触的人和物的高时,要用high,而不用tall,比如人站在桌子上时,飞机飞上天时,例如: He is high up in the tree. 他高高地爬在树上。The plane is so high in the sky. 飞机在空中这么高。 (3)指建筑物、山时要tall或high都可以,不过high的程度比tall高。 (4)high可作副词,tall不能。 (5)tall的反义词为s

17、hort, high的反义词为low.10. can/ could(1) can表示体力和脑力方面的能力,或根据客观条件能做某种动作的能力。例如:Can you ride a bike? 你会骑自行车吗?What can I do for you? 要帮忙吗?Can you make a cake?你会做蛋糕吗?(2) can用在否定句和疑问句中时有时表示说话人的怀疑猜测或不肯定。例如:Where can he be?他会在什么地方呢?Can the news be true?这个消息会是真的吗?It surely cant be six oclock already?不可能已经六点钟了吧?Y

18、ou cant be hungry so soon,Tom,youve just had lunch.汤姆,你不可能饿得这么快,你刚吃过午饭。What can he mean?他会是什么意思?(3) could:could 是 can的过去式,表示过去有过的能力和可能性(在否定和疑问句中)。例如: The doctor said he could help him.(能力)医生说他能帮助他。Lily could swim when she was four years old.(能力)当丽丽四岁的时候她就会游泳。At that time we thought the story could b

19、e true.(可能性)那时我们以为所说的可能是真的。could可代替can表示现在时间的动作,但语气较为婉转。例如:Could I speak to John,please?我能和约翰说话吗?Could you?在口语中表示请求对方做事。例如:Could you wait half an hour?请你等半个小时好吗?Could you please ring again at six?六点钟请你再打电话好吗?(4) can的形式只有现在式can和过去式could两种形式。能表示一般现在和一般过去两种时态,有时也能表示将来。有其他时态(包括将来时)须用be able to加动词不定式来表示。

20、例如:They have not been able to come to Beijing. 他们没有能到北京来。11. look for/ findlook for 意为“寻找”,而find意为“找到,发现”,前者强调“找”这一动作,并不注重“找”的结果,而后者则强调“找”的结果。例如:She cant find her ruler. 她找不到她的尺子啦。Tom is looking for his watch,but he cant find it.汤姆正在寻找他的手表,但没能找到。12. be sleeping/ be asleepbe sleeping 表示动作,意思是“正在睡觉”;b

21、e asleep 表示状态,意思是“睡着了”。如:-What are the children doing in the room? 孩子们在房间里做什么?-They are sleeping.他们正在睡觉。The children are asleep now.现在孩子们睡着了。13. often/ usually/sometimesoften表示经常,sometimes表示有时候,在表示发生频率上often要高于usually,usually要高于sometimes。这三个词表示的是经常性,一般性的动作或情况,常与一般现在时连用,常位于主要谓语动词的前面,其他谓语动词(be动词,情态动词和

22、助动词)的后面,有时也可位于句尾。如果要加强语气,则放在句首。 We usually play basketball after school.我们通常放学后打篮球。Sometimes I go to bed early.有时,我睡觉很早。He often reads English in the morning.他经常在早晨读英语。14. how much/ how manyhow much常用来询问某一商品的价格,常见句式是How much is / are?How much is the skirt? 这条裙子多少钱?How much are the bananas? 这些香蕉多少钱?h

23、ow much后加不可数名词,表示数量,意为“多少“,how many后加可数名词的复数形式。How much meat do you want? 你要多少肉呀?How many students are there in your class? 你们班有多少人?15. be good for/ be good to/ be good atbe good for 表示对有好处,而be bad for表示对有害;be good to表示对友好,而be bad to表示对不好;be good at表示擅长,在方面做得好,而be bad at表示在方面做得不好。Doing eye exercises

24、 is good for your eyes.做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。Eating too much is bad for you health.吃的太多对你的身体有害。Miss Li is good to all of us.李老师对我们所有的人都很友好。The boss is bad to his workers.这个老板对他的工人不好。Li Lei is good at drawing, but Im bad at it.李雷擅长画画,但是我不擅长。16. each/ everyeach 和every都有每一个的意思,但含义和用法不相同。each从个体着眼,every从整体着眼。ea

25、ch 可用于两者或两者以上,every只用于三者或三者以上。We each have a new book.我们每人各有一本新书。There are trees on each side of the street.街的两旁有树。He gets up early every morning.每天早晨他都起得早。each可以用作形容词、副词和代词;every只能用作形容词。Each of them has his own duty.他们各人有各人的义务。They each want to do something different.他们每个人都想做不同的事情。17. 一般现在时/现在进行时一般

26、现在时表示经常性的或习惯性的动作或存在的状态,也表示说话者的能力,还有自然现象;而现在进行时表示正在进行或发生的动作(构成方式为am/is /are/+doing)。I do my homework in the evening.我在晚上做作业。Im doing my homework now.我现在正在做作业。现在进行时常与now, these days, at the moment 或Look, listen等词连用;而一般现在时常与often, always, sometimes, usually, every day, in the morning, on Mondays等连用。We

27、often clean the classroom after school.我们经常放学后打扫教室。Look! They are cleaning the classroom .看!他们正在打扫教室呢。【考点扫描】1.动词一般现在时和现在进行时的法,人称代词的用法,可数名词和不可数名词的构成和用法。2.本册书中常见的交际用语3.本册书中一些重点的词组和短语初二年级(中)【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语1. fall down2. go on7. later on 8. at times 9. ring sb. up 10. have a party 11. hold on12. hear fro

28、m13. be ready 14. take out 15.the same as16. turn over17. get-together18. put on19. take a seat20. wait for21. get lost22. just then23. first of all24. give a concert25. again and again3. go back4. in ahurry5. write down6. come out26. go wrong27. make a noise28. get on29. get off30. stand in line31.

29、 laugh at32. throw about33. in fact34. at midnight35. enjoy oneself36. laugh at37. throw about38. in fact39. at midnight40. enjoy oneself41. look over42. take exercise43. at the moment45. at the head of46. Happy New Year! 47. have a headache48. all the year roundII. 重要句型1. be good for sth.2. I think

30、 3. I hope4. I love5. I dont like6. Im sure7. forget to do sth.8. take a message for sb.9. give sb. the message 10. help yourself to sth.11. be famous for sth.12. on ones way to13. make ones way to14. quarrel with sb.15. agree with sb.16. stop sb. from doing sth.III. 交际用语1.Whats the weather like tod

31、ay?2.Its cold, but quite suuny.3.How cold it is today!4.Yes, but itll be warmer later on.5.Shall we make a snowman?6.Ok. Come on!7.Happy New Year!8.May I speak to Ann, please??9.Hold on, please.10.Thanks a lot for inviting me to your party.11.Ok. But Im afraid I may be a little late.12.Can I take a

32、message for you? 13.Thats OK. It doesnt matter. 14.Im very sorry, but I cant come.15.Im sorry to hear that.16.Happy birthday!17.Would you like .? Would you like to .?18.Do you think .? Yes, I think so. / No, I dont think so.19.Do you agree? Yes, I agree. / No, dont really agree. I really cant agree.

33、20.There are a few / a lot of . / on it.21.So do we.22.Im happy you like it.23.Which is the way to ., please? 24.Turn right/left at the . crossing. 25.Go on until you reach .26.How can I get to .? Go down/up/alo-ng this road.27.Whats the matter?28.Itll take you half an hour to . 29.Wed better catch

34、a bus. 30.It may be in . Ah, so it is31.You must be more careful!32.You mustnt cross the road now.33.If you want to cross a street, you m-ust wait for the green light.34.Please stand in line.35.You must wait for your turn.36.If you dont go soon, youll be late.37.I dont feel very well.38.My head hurt

35、s.39.You mustnt eat anything until you see the doctor.40.Whats the trouble?41.Whats the matter with?42.She didnt feel like eating anything.43.Nothing serious.44.Have/get a pain in45.No problem.46.Take this medicine three times a day.IV. 重要语法1. 一般过去时;2. 反意疑问句的用法;3. 一般将来时;4. 感叹句;5. 简单句的五种基本句型;6. 情态动词c

36、an, may和must, have to的用法;7. 时间状语从句和条件状语从句。【名师讲解】1. above/ over/ on 这三个介词都表示“在之上”, 但含义不同。on指在某物的表面上,和某物接触;above指在某物的上方,不和某物接触,但也不一定在某物的正上方;over指在某物的正上方,不和某物接触.试比较:There is a book on the desk.课桌上有一本书。I raise my right hand above my head. 我把右手高举过头。There is a stone bridge over the river. 河面上有座石桥。2. forge

37、t to do sth./forget doing sth.forget to do sth.意思是“忘记做某事”,实际上还没做;forget doing sth,意思是“忘记做过某事”,实际上已经做过了。试比较:I forgot to tell him the news.我忘记告诉他这条消息了。I forgot telling him the news.我已经把这条消息告诉他了,我却忘了。类似的词还有:remember, regret等。3. hope/wishhope和wish 在汉语中都有“希望”的意思,但其含义和用法有所不同。主要区别如下:(1)wish可以用来表示不可实现的愿望;ho

38、pe只能用来表示可能实现的愿望。例如:I wish I were 20 years younger.我但愿自己能年轻二十岁。 I hope youll be better soon. 我希望你能很快好起来。I wish the weather wasnt so cold.但愿天气不这麽冷。I hope he will come, too. 我希望他也能来。(2)wish可以接sb. to do sth. 的结构,而hope不可以。例如:Do you wish me to come back later? 你是否希望我再来?4. be sure to do sth./ be sure of/ab

39、out sb. or sth. (1)be sure to do sth.可以用来表示说话人给对方提出要求,意思是“务必”,也可以用来表示说话人做出的推断,意思是“一定”,“肯定”。例如:Be sure to lock the door when you leave.你离开时务必把门锁好。Its a good film. You are sure to enjoy it.这是一部好电影,你肯定会喜欢的。(2)be sure of/about sb.or sth. 可用来表示“某人对某事有把握”。例如:Im sure of his success.我相信他会成功。I think it was t

40、hree years ago, but Im not sure about it.我想那是三年前的事情,但我没有把握。5. hear from/hear of hear意思是“听到”,从哪里听到要用from来表示。例如:Ive heard from Xiao Wu that well start out military training tomorrow.我听小吴说,我们明天开始军训。Listen to the tape and write out what you hear from Han Mei.听录音,并写出你从韩梅那里听到的内容。hear from还有一个意思是“收到某人的来信”(

41、=receive a letter from sb.)。例如:I heard from my pen friend in the U.S.A. last month. 上个月我受到了美国笔友的来信。I heard from her last week. 我上周接到了她的来信。hear of和hear from含义不同。hear of 意思是“听说”,“得知”(某事或某人的存在),常用在疑问句和否定句里。例如:Who is he? Ive never heard of him.他是谁?我从来没有听说过他。I never heard of such a thing! 这样的事我从来没有听说过。6.

42、 Its a pleasure./With pleasure.Its a pleasure这句话常用作别人向你表示致谢时的答语,意思是“那是我乐意做的”。例如:-Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你的帮助。-Its a pleasure. 那是我乐意做的。-Thanks a lot. Bye.非常感谢。 再见。-Its a pleasure. 那是我乐意做的。再见。类似的话还有 “Not at all.” “You are welcome.” “Thats all right.”With pleasure也用作客气的答语,主要用在别人要你做某事,而你又非常愿意去做的场合。

43、例如:-Will you please pass me the newspaper, please?请你把报纸递给我好吗?-With pleasure.当然可以。7. seem/look(1)二者都可以作“看起来”讲,但seem暗示凭借一些迹象作出的有根据的判断,这种判断往往接近事实;look着重强调由视觉得出的印象。两者都可跟(to be)+形容词和as if从句。如:He seems / looks (to be) very happy today. 他今天看起来很高兴。It looks (seems) as if it it is going to rain. It looks (see

44、ms) as if it it is going to rain.好像要下雨了。(2)但下列情况中只用seem不用look:1)后跟不定式to do时。如:He seems to know the answer. 他似乎知道答案。2)在It seems that .结构中。如:It seems that he is happier now than yesterday.他像比昨天高兴些了。8. be ready to do/be ready for/ get ready to do/get ready for(1)be ready to do和be ready for表示“已作好的准备”,强调

45、状态(2)get ready to do和get ready for表示“为做准备”,强调行为。如:Im ready to do anything you want me to do. 我愿意/随时准备做一切做你要我做的事。Im ready for any questions you may ask.我愿意/随时准备回答你可能问的问题。Hes getting ready to leave for Tokyo.他正准备动身去东京。Lets get ready for the hard moment.我们为这一艰难时刻作好准备吧。(3)be ready to do 通常可理解“乐于做某事”,即思想

46、上总是有做某事的准备。be not ready to do表示“不轻易做某事”。如:Hes usually not ready to listen to others.他通常不轻易听从别人。9. at table/at the tableat table在吃饭,at the table在桌子旁边。例如:The Greens are at table. 格林一家人在吃饭。Mr. Black is sitting at the table and reading a book.布莱克先生坐在桌旁书。10. reach, arrive/get to三者都有到达之意。reach是及物动词,后直接加名词

47、,get和arrive是不及物动词,不能直接加名词,须借助于介词。get to后加名词地点,若跟副词地点时,to去掉;arrive at +小地方,arrive in+大地方。如:Lucy got to the zoo before 8 oclock. 露西8点前到了动物园。When did your parents arrive in Shanghai? 你父母何时到上海的?It was late when I got home. 我到家时天色已晚。11. sick/ill二者都是形容词。当“生病的,患病“之意时,ill只作表语,不作定语;而sick既可作表语也可作定语。sick有呕吐,恶心

48、的意思,只能作表语,而ill无此意。如:Li Lei was ill last week. (只作表语)李磊上周生病了。Hes a sick man. (作定语)他是病人。不能说成:Hes an ill man.My grandfather was sick for a month last year. (作表语)我祖父去年病了一个 月。12. in time/on timein time是及时的意思,on time是准时,按时。如:I didnt get to the bus stop in time. 我没有及时赶上汽车。Well finish our job on time. 我们要按时

49、完成任务。13. may be/maybeIt may be in your inside pocket. = Maybe it is in your inside pocket. 也许在你里边的口袋里。第一句中may be是情态动词+be 动词构成的谓语部分,意思是也许是,可能是;第二句中的maybe是副词,意思是可能,常位于句首,不能位于句中,相当于另一副词perhaps。再如:Maybe you put it in that bag.也许你放在了那只包里。(不能说You maybe put itin that bag.)It may be a hat.那可能是顶帽子。(不能说It may

50、be a hat. 或It maybe is a hat.)14. noise/ voice/ soundnoise 指嘈杂声,噪音大的吵杂声。voice是指说话的声音,嗓音,嗓子。sound是指耳朵能够听到的声音、闹声等。它是表示声音之意的最普通的字。有时还用作科学上的声音。例如:Dont make so much noise! 别那么大声喧哗! I didnt recognize Johns voice on the telephone. 在电话里我听不出约翰的声 音。He spoke in a low voice. 他低声说话。We heard a strange sound. 我们听到

51、了一种奇怪的声音。Sound travels fast, but light travels faster. 声音传得快,但是光传得更快。【考点扫描】1. 一般过去时;2. 反意疑问句的用法;3. 一般将来时;4. 感叹句;5. 简单句的五种基本句型;6. 情态动词can, may和must, have to的用法;7. 时间状语从句和条件状语从句;8. 本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型;9. 本单元学过的日常交际用语。初三年级(中)【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语1. give up 2. try out 3. most of 4. notany more 5. at the age of 6. a

52、t that time 7. send message by telegraph 8. graduate from9. turn down10. put up 11. at the top of12. get together 13. from house to house14. at the end of 15. on top of 16. as well 17. climb down18. in a single night19. even though 20. live on 21. once upon a time22. according to23. keep warm 24. on

53、 the other hand 25. on show26. on display27. in the future 28. look up29. Tree Planting Day 30. just right 31. as often as possible 32. wash away33. in this way 34. in a few years time35. point to 36. thanks to37. more or less 38. so far39. shut down 40. send up 41. put off II. 重要句型1.set ones mind t

54、o do sth. 2. put together 3. stopfrom4. keepfrom5. be filled with sth. 6. give birth to 7. be covered with 8. be made of 9. fillwith10. matchwith 11. be used for12. have nothing to do with13. come up with 14. no matter how15. keep sb./sth.warm III. 交际用语1. -Im trying to 2. - Ill 3. - Which of these w

55、ould you like most to ?4. - What do you want to ?5. - I want to6. - I hope to 7. - I plan to8. - Im going to9. - Im so happy that 10. - Im glad .11. - me too.12. - Whats this called in English?13. - Whats it made of? 14. - Its made of 15. - Whats it used for? 16. - Its used for 17. - English is wide

56、ly used for business/18. - It is one of the worlds most important languages as it is so widely used.19. - Where is / are grown / produced / made ?20. - The (ground ) must be just right21. - Its best to 22. - The hole should not be too deep.23. - The Great Green Wall is 7000 kilometres long, and betw

57、een 400 and1700 kilometres wide.24. - The more, the better.25. - More or less! 26. - The (ground ) must be just right27. 掌握以下常见标志:ENTRANCE(入口) EXIT (出口)PUSH(推) PULL(拉) NO SMOKING (禁止吸烟)NO PARKING(禁止泊/停车)FRAGILE (易碎的) THIS SIDE UPNO PHOTOS (禁止拍照) DANGER (危险)BUSINESS HOURS(营业/办公间)PLAY (播放) STOP (停止)PA

58、USE (暂停) ON(开) OFF(关)IV. 重要语法1. 动词被动语态的结构和用法;2. 动词不定式的功能和用法。【名师讲解】1. be able to/ can (1) 都能表示“能够,具备干某件事的能力”这个含义,此时可以互换。 Mr. Green is able to finish the work on time. = Mr. Green can finish the work on time.格林先生能够按时完成这项工作。 (2) be able to可以用于各种时态,而can 为情态动词,多用于现在时,其过去式为could。 We are sure he will be ab

59、le to be an artist when he grows up.我们相信他长大后能够成为一名画家。Miss Lin has been able to pay the car by herself.林小姐已经能够自己负担那辆车了。can除了表示“能够,有能力做某事”以外,还有如下用法,而be able to 则没有。表示请求,但语气没有could委婉:Can I have a look at this picture? 我能看看这张图片吗?Can we leave school after 6:00 p.m. ?我们可以在下午6点之后再离开学校吗?表示可能性:That man cant

60、be our new teacher. 那人不可能是我们的新老师。The exam cant be too difficult.考试不会太难。2. bring/ take/carry/fetch (1) bring一般是指拿来,即从别处往说话人这里拿,翻译成“带来”。 He brought us some good news.他给我们带来了一些好消息。Please dont forget to bring your homework tomorrow.明天请别忘了把家庭作业带来。 (2) take一般是指从说话人这里往别处拿,翻译成“带走”。 Please take the umbrella with you. Its going to rain.要下雨了,请把伞带上。She took the dictionary away.她把字典拿走了。 (3) carry不强调方向,表示“携带、背着、运送、搬扛”等意思。 They carried the boxes into the factory. 他们把箱子搬进了工厂。 A taxi carried them to the station. 出租车

展开阅读全文
温馨提示:
1: 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
2: 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
3.本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
5. 装配图网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
关于我们 - 网站声明 - 网站地图 - 资源地图 - 友情链接 - 网站客服 - 联系我们

copyright@ 2023-2025  zhuangpeitu.com 装配图网版权所有   联系电话:18123376007

备案号:ICP2024067431-1 川公网安备51140202000466号


本站为文档C2C交易模式,即用户上传的文档直接被用户下载,本站只是中间服务平台,本站所有文档下载所得的收益归上传人(含作者)所有。装配图网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。若文档所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知装配图网,我们立即给予删除!