仁爱中考定语定语从句

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1、三、定语从句 在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。关系副词有：when, where, why等。关系代词、副词作用先行词例句that, who, whom（只做宾语）主语、宾语、表语人Do you know the girl who/ that is wearing a red coat?I dont know the girl who/ that/ whom you are waiting for.that, which

2、主语、宾语、表语物、时间、地点、原因She cant find the pen that/ which I lent to her.The school that/ which we visited is very beautiful.Do you remember the days that/ which we spent together?whose定语人The boy whose mother is a teacher studies very hard. whose定语物The house whose window is open is mine. when状语时间I still re

3、member the day when you came here.where状语地点This is the factory where my father works.why状语原因Do you know the reason why he was late?l 什么是先行词？请分析一下定语从句：( 请划出定语从句，并标出先行词)1. Check the ways you study for an English test. 2. Another thing that I found very difficult was English grammar. 3. You couldnt und

4、erstand people who talked fast. 4. I have some ideas that may help. 5. They said something you didnt like. 6. Can you think of any problems you have had recently?8. He would always take pride in everything good I do. 9. My friends and I talked about the rules that we have in school. 2只用that引导的定语从句（1

5、）先行词是不定代词all, everything, nothing, anything, much, little, few等时。Is there anything (that) you dont know?（2）先行词被all, every, any, no, little, much等修饰时。I want to read all the books that were written by Lu Xun.（3）先行词被序数词及形容词最高级修饰时。This is the second book (that) I borrowed from the school library.（4）先行词被

6、the only, the last, the same修饰时。（当先行词是人时，也可用关系代词who, whom） He is the only person that/ who I know here.（5）当有两个或两个以上分别表示人或物的先行词时。We are talking about the people and the things (that) we have visited in the country.（6）主句以who, what, which开头的特殊疑问句时。Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat?3只用which引导的定

7、语从句 （1）引导非限定性定语从句（主句和从句用逗号分开的）时。The meeting, which was held in our school, was a great success.（2）当关系代词之前有介词时。 This is the house in which I was born.关于that和which引导定语从句的用法区别，请记住下面的顺口溜：that, which可互换，下列情况勿照办。 that情况比较多，先来对你说一说：不定代词这一伙，全用that准没错。 先行词前有修饰，千万不要用which。要用which别着急，介词提前逗隔离。l 关系副词引导定语从句 关系副词的

8、用法 （1）when指时间，其先行词表示时间，在句中作时间状语。例如： This was the time when he arrived.这是他到达的时间。 （2）where指地点，其先行词表示地点，在句中作地点状语。例如： This is place where he works.这是他工作的地点。 （3）why 指原因，其先行词是原因，起原因状语作用。例如： Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school. 没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。 关系副词 关系副词：在句中作状语 关系副词=介词+关系代词 why=for which

9、where=in/ at/ on/ . which (介词同先行词搭配) when=during/ on/ in/ . which (介词同先行词搭配)用适当的关系词填空：1. I still remember the night _I first came to the house.2. Ill never forget the day_ we met each other last week.3. Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _is the best season there.4. I will never forget the day

10、s _I spent with your family.5. Ill never forget the last day_ we spent together.6. This is the school _I used to study.7. Do you still remember the place_ we visited last week?8. Do you still remember the place_ we visited the painting exhibition?9. Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_is famous for the

11、West Lake?10. Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, _lies the West Lake?11. Tom will go to Shanghai,_live his two brothers.13. There was a time _there were slaves in the USA.14. It is the third time _you have made the same mistake.15. It was in the street _I met John yesterday.16. It was about 600 years ag

12、o_the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.17. The moment _I saw you, I recognized(认出)you.18. This is the very novel about_weve talked so much.19. This is the way_he did it.20. Who is the student _was late for school today?21. Who _knows him wants to make friends with him?22. What else

13、was there in my brother_you didnt like?23. He lives in the room_window faces to the south.24. He lives in the room, the window_faces to the south.25. This is Mr. John for_son I brought a book yesterday.26. This is Mr. John for_I bought a book yesterday.27. This is the hour_the place is always full o

14、f women and children.28. And there is one point _Id like your advice.29. Winter is the time of year_the days are short and nights are long.30. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place_you may spend your weekend. 练习题 一、 1. -Do you know the man _is talking with your father？ -Yes， hes our hea

15、dmaster. A. he B. who C. which D. whom 2. Is this the river _I can swim？ A. which B. in which C. that D. the one 3. This is the best hotel in the city _I know. A. where B. which C. that D. it 4. Can you lend me the dictionary _the other day？ A. that you bought B. you bought it C. that you bought it

16、D. which you bought it 5. Anyone _with what I said may put up you hands. A. which agrees B. who agree C. who agrees D. which agree 6. My watch is not the only thing _ is missing. A. that B. it C. which who 7. The man _coat is black is waiting at the gate A. whos B. whose C. that of which. 8. The gir

17、l _ is reading under the tree _my sister. A. which； is B. whom； was C. who； is D. who； was 9. I love places _the people are really friendly. A. that B. which C. where D. who 10. The world _ is made up of matter. A. in that we live B. on which we liveC. where we live in D. we live in练习题二、1.Theyaretal

18、kingaboutthingsandpersons_theyknewwhentheywereyoung. A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom 2.Thisistheman_lastnight. A.whomIsawhimB.whomIsaw C.whichIsawD.whoIsawhim 3.Theseventeenthcenturywasone_manyadvancesweremadeinscience. A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when 4.WetravelledtogetherasfarasChicago,_weparted. A.whenB.which

19、C.whyD.where 5.Thereason_ImwritingistotellyouaboutapartyonSaturday. A.becauseB.whyC.forD.as 6.AuthorEdithWhartonthoroughlyunderstoodthesociety_. A.shehadgrownupinitB.whichhadshegrownupin C.shehadgrownupD.inwhichshehadgrownup 7.Thisisoneofthebestbooks_. A.thathaveeverbeenwrittenB.thathaseverbeenwritt

20、en C.thathaswrittenD.thathavewritten 8.Thefirsttime_IsawPremierZhouwasin1958. A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that 9.Whichofthetwocows_youkeepproducesmoremilk? A.thatB.whichC.whomD.what 10.Hemetmybrother,from_hegotthenewsofmymarriage. A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose 11.Wouldyoupleaseputthebook_itbelongs? A.towhomB.

21、towhichC.intowhichD.where 12.Doyourememberthenameofthecompany_? A.wheresheworksatB.inwhichsheworks C.forwhichsheworksinD.inwheresheworks 13.Thisisthemostdifficultbook_. A.whatIhavereaditB.whichIhavereadit C.IhavereadD.Ihavereadit 14.Thelastplace_wastheScienceMuseum. A.wevisitedB.wherewevisited C.whi

22、chwevisitedD.wewent 15.All_you havetodoistopressthebutton. A.whatB.whichC.forthatD.that 16.Heropinionisthesame_hermothers. A.thatB.asC.thanD.like 17.Peterlivesintheroom_windowopenstothesouth. A.whoseB.thatC.whichD./ 18.Didshetellyouanything_hadhappenedtoher? A.itB.thatC.whatD.which 19.Illneverf

23、orgetthedays_wespenttogetherfiveyearago. A.whichB.whenC.whereD.how 20.July1,1921wastheday_theCommunistPartyofChinawasfounded. A.thatB.onwhichC.whichD.onthat 四、由复合句并列句变为简单句的几种方法1将宾语从句变为简单句（1）将宾语从句变为“疑问词+不定式”结构。I dont know how I can get to the post office. I dont know how to get to the post office.（2）

24、将宾语从句变为非谓语动词。Toms father saw that he was sitting on some eggs. Toms father saw him sitting on some eggs.2将状语从句变为简单句（1）把句型sothat转换成“tooto或enough to”结构。The box was so heavy that she couldnt carry it. The box was too heavy for her to carry.（2）如果可用名词或名词短语代替从句中的主谓结构，则可把这个状语从句转化为介词短语。I finished the work b

25、ecause they helped me. I finished the work with their help.Fish cant live if there is no water. Fish cant live without water.（3）如果从句的谓语动词和主句的主语有主动关系，可将从句改为现在分词短语；如果是被动关系，可将从句改为过去分词短语；如果从句的谓语是“be+表语”结构，可将从句改为“being+表语”结构。If we had been given more time, we could have done it better. Given more time, w

26、e could have done it better.As we are young students, we should study hard. Being young students, we should study hard.3将定语从句变为简单句（1）当定语从句是主动语态并且用的是进行时态时，可将定语从句改为现在分词短语。The man who is talking with Mary is my brother. The man talking with Mary is my brother.（2）当定语从句中的谓语动词是表示经常性的动作时，可将定语从句改为现在分词短语。A c

27、hemists shop is a shop which sells medicine. A chemists shop is a shop selling medicine.（3）当定语从句是被动语态时，可将定语从句改为过去分词短语。This is a book which was written by a worker. This is a book written by a worker.（4）当定语从句是表示将要发生的动作或具体某种情态意义时，可将定语从句变为不定式短语。There is a lot of homework that we should do. There is a l

28、ot of homework for us to do.（5）当定语从句中含有介词短语或形容词短语做表语时，可将定语从句改为介词短语。The girl who is in a hat is Lucy King. The girl in a hat is Lucy King.4将并列句变为简单句（1）可将两个简单句改为“tooto”或“enough to”结构。Jim runs very fast and he can catch up with Bill. Jim runs fast enough to catch up with Bill.（2）用bothand, neithernor, e

29、itheror, not onlybut also等词连接两个句子的相同部分。You may stay at home, you may also go out with us. You may either stay at home or go out with us.Mike went to swim and Bill went to swim, too. Both Mike and Bill went to swim.2012年中考英语专题训练九 简单句、并列句及复合句1. (2011泰安)- _do you read English newspapers?-I read China D

30、aily every day.A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far2.(2011抚州)John had a short walk after lunch, _？A. did he B. didnt he C. had he D. hadnt he3.(2011宁波)- _do you have an Art Festival in your school?-Once a year.A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon4.(2011安徽省)If you want to go to

31、see the movie this evening, so _I. A. do B. am C. will D. should5.(2011长沙) _tall the girl is! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a6.(2011长沙) _ call me Mimi! Its my cats name. A. Not B. Didnt C. Doesnt D. Dont7.(2011长沙)They went to the park yesterday,_? A. dont they B. didnt they C. arent they D. cant t

32、hey8.(2011福州)-Li Mei usually helps others, _？ -Yes, she is kind-hearted.A. does she B. is she C. doesnt she9.(2011眉山)There _an English party in our school tomorrow evening. A. have B. will have C. is going to have D. will be10. (2011济南)- _a year does your school have sports meetings?-Twice a year.A.

33、 How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many times11. (2011泰州)-I have changed my job. -_. A. So do I B. So have I C. So I do D. So I have12. (2011济南)Mike learns a lot about Internet. And _.A. I dont, either B. so do I C. so am I D.I am, too13. (2011眉山)Jim never goes to the movies on Saturday, _？A.

34、 does Jim B. doesnt Jim C. doesnt he D. does he14. (2011玉州)Youve just finished your listening exam Please get yourself ready for the next part, _？A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. are you15. (2011眉山)- _the weather like last Monday? -It was sunny.A. How was B. Whats C. What was D. How is16. (2011潍

35、坊)_great scientist Qian Xuesen is!A. How B. Howa C. What D. What a17. (2011眉山)- _do you visit your grandparents? -Once a month.A. How soon B. How long C. How much D. How often18. (2011内江)- _ do you speak English so well? -Because I practice it with my partner every day. A. Why B. When C. Who19. (201

36、1泉州)-Well go to Qing Yuan Mountain tomorrow. Why _join us? -Thats a good idea. A. not B. dont C. cant D. didnt20. (2011泉州)There is little milk in the glass, _？ A. is there B. isnt there C. isnt it D. does it21. (2011肇庆)The students in Class Two played basketball against Class One yesterday,_? A. did

37、 they B. didnt they C. werent they22. (2011宁波)-What a new computer! Can you tell me_? -Just the day before yesterday.A. how much you paid for it B. how much did you pay for itC. when you bought it D. when did you buy it23. (2011泰安)-Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow. -Yes. But if i

38、t _, well play chess instead. A. will rain B. rained C. is raining D. rains24. (2011烟台)-Do you know this dictionary belongs to? -Let me see. Oh, its_.A. who does; mine B. who; me C. whose; mine D. who; mine25. (2011杭州)Franklin told them all _to be in Britain again.A. he was how happy B. how happy he

39、 was C. how was he happy D. he was happy how26. (2011湖州)-What kind of movies do you like? -I like the movies_ are about Chinese history. A. who B. whom C. whose D. that27. (2011丽水)-Do you know _？ -Sorry, I dont have a watch.A. whose watch this is B. whose watch is this C. what time it is D. what tim

40、e is it28. (2011重庆)The woman asked the policeman where _.A. the post office is B. the post office was C. is the post office D. was the post office29. (2011泰安)-Can you guess_ the new schoolbag yesterday?. -Sorry, Ive no idea. A. how much did he pay for B. how much he spent C how much he paid for D. h

41、ow much did he spend30. (2011杭州)Who is the man_ is reading a book over there? A. that B. which C. whose D. what31. (2011湖州)-Do you know_? -Next Sunday. A. what they will do B. where they will do C. when they will come here D. who they will meet32. (2011长沙)-Can you tell me why_? -Because I want to he

42、lp the people there. A. do you go to Tibet(西藏) B. did you go to Tibet C are you going to Tibet D. you are going to Tibet33. (2011浙江省)-Linda, could you tell me _? -He is an actor. A. what he does B. what does he do C where he works D. where does he work34. (2011福州)-Could you tell me _? -Sure. The day

43、 after tomorrow. A. when will you leave for the U.S.A. B. when Mr. Lee will come C when your father returned35. (2011济南)He asked me_.A. who did kick the first goal in the World CupB. when was the A. PEC meeting heldC when China became a member of the WTOD. where will the 2008 Olympics be held36. (20

44、11玉州)Jane is one of the students in the class _ have ever been to China. A. who B. whose C. which D. whom37. (2011济宁)Can you tell me _after this exam？ A. what you did B. what did you do C. what will you do D. what you will do38. (2011苏州)-Can you tell me how many colours _ in a rainbow?-Seven A. ther

45、e are B. are there C. they are D. are they39. (2011潍坊)I cant understand _Apples iPad 2.A. why are they so mad about B. why they are so mad aboutC. how are they so mad about D. how they are so mad about八年级英语（上）知识点测评 ( )1. Would you mind _ down the music?A. not to turnB. not turnC. turning D. to turn(

46、 )2. Youd better _ too much meat. You are much too fat.A. not eatB. eatC. not to eatD. dont eat( )3. I broke the window.You _ play football near the window.A shouldB. shouldntC. had better D. must( )4. He spent a week _ the novel.A. to readB. in readingC. on reading D. for reading( )5.Would you plea

47、se come and _?A. cheer on usB. cheer us onC. cheer for usD. cheer with us( ) 6.Sorry, Doctor Smith isnt here right now.May I _ a message on his desk?A. takeB. sendC. have D. leave( )7. I see him _ basketball almost every day.A. play B. to playC. playing D. plays( )8 .Dont keep the children _ TV all

48、the time. Its bad for their health.A. watching B. watch C. watched D. watches( )9.You visit many places of interest every year. Yes, youre right. I enjoy_. A. go traveling B. to travel C. traveledD. traveling( )10. In the world, Liu Xiang is one of the best _.A. runers B. runners C. runner D. runer(

49、 )11._morning exercises is good for our health.A. Do B. Play C. To D. Doing( )12. Miss Lee, I am sorry _ what I did. Its nothing.A. to B. at C. for D. on ( )13.Mrs.Brown is too heavy. She should take more exercise to _.A. make she healthB. make she healthyC. make herself healthyD. make herself healt

50、h( )14. Hi. May I ask you some questions, Mr. Green? _A. Yes, you may. B. Yeah, go ahead. C. Yes, you cant. D. No, you can( )15. We should take _ active part in the battle to stop the germs. A. a B. an C. the D. /( )16.The twins are learning English_.A. with themselves B. by herself C. by himself D.

51、 by themselves( )17. You look pale. Whats wrong with you? I have_.A. the coldB. the headacheC. the toothache D. the flu( )18. If you have a sore throat, youd better hot tea honey. A. drink; withB. to drink; withC. drink; hasD. to drink; has( )19. This kind of diseases spreads easily_ people.A. near

52、B. between C. among D. at( )20. _is important _us to learn English well. A. This, forB. It, forC. That, toD. We, to( )21.The coat is _ large for you . A. to much B. much tooC. too many D. too much( )22.He is so busy with his work. But he often has _ English in his free timeA. a fun teaching him B. f

53、un teaching himselfC. a fun teaching himself D. fun teaching him( )23.When shall we go to see Uncle Wang? Lets _ tomorrow morning.A. get it B. make it C. take it D. want it ( )24.When did the story _?During the World War.A. happened B. took place C. takes place D. happen( ) 25. I cant sleep and coug

54、h day and night. _ .A. Not so badB. Dont worry C. Im sorryD. Im sorry to hear that二、完形填空(10分) Everyone in our school loves sports.Every morning 11 we got up,we do morning exercises.After the second class we do exercises again.We only have 12 classes twice a week,but we do physical training at five e

55、very afternoon .The most popular sport is basketball.The _13_ enjoy playing it and many of the girls like it,too. _14_ popular sport is football and in every class there _15_ a lot of football fans.Football is often played when the weather is _16_ . We have school teams in basketball,football and volleyball.Our teams often _17_ friendship matches with teams from other schools.When there is a match, _18_ of us go to watch it and cheer our side_19_ .Besides ball games,some of us like track and field events(田径项目), _20_ we often practice runni