中考英语冲刺讲义

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1、中考听力技巧做1.学会预测预测是在听力理解之前根据各种暗示,如所给答案选项,段落或对话标题等已有知识，对即将听到的段落或对话内容进行预测。(1)从答案选项中预测Q: What does Tom do?A.Hes a truck driver. B. Hes a ship captain. C. Hes a pilot. 录音原文：W：Tom flew to Anchorage last night，then took some passengers from there to Dollas .M: Yeah, but he couldnt land because the airport in

2、 Dollas was snowed in.从选项看，问题应是关于职业方面的，再从flew，passengers，airport这些信息词中可知道Tom的职业。(2)从说话人口气预测：在A，B两人的对话中，如果B是附和或赞成，往往说“Yes”，“I agree”，“Sure”，“I think so”等。但如A用否定句，B表同意时则用“No”，“Neither / Nor”等。2.做简要笔记听录音时快速，准确，简要地记下有关信息(包括数字，人名，地名，关键词)，前提是不要影响跟听速度，采用自己习惯的符号。例：How much will the man pay for the tickets？A

3、.$18 B. $24 C. $30原文：W：Tickets for the movie are $ 6 for adults, half price for children.M: All right, Id like three tickets for adults and two tickets for children, please. 笔记可简化为：$ 6 A (代表adult)，C，3A+2C或6 A(3)+ half Chil(2)3.听清数据，简要记下，加以运算。在获取时间信息时，不要误把会话中提到的时间简单确定为问题的答案。高考听力考查时间时往往要进行简单的时间换算。At w

4、hat time does the train to Leeds leave?A. 3:00 B. 3:15 C. 5:00录音原文：W：Excuse me，could you tell me when the next train to Manchester is？M：Sure. Well，its 3 now. The next train to Manchester leaves in 2 hours, but you can take the train to Leeds which leaves in 15 minutes, and then get off at Manchester

5、 on the way. 对话中提到了三个时间Its 3 now, in 2 hours , in 15 minutes.现在是3点，开往Manchester的火车要两小时后才开，即The train to Manchester leaves in 2 hours。若简单机械地把3点和2点相加，会得出火车5点才开的错误选项C。数字类问题分辨别类和计算类两种：(1)要注意区分-teen和-ty及four和five的发音；辨别多位数，如电话号码，门牌等(2) 计算时间，钱款，距离，年龄,人或物的数量等；听出数字间的关系，更要听清问题，因为对运算方法的要求通常寓于问题中；注意more，less，as

6、 much(many)as，another，double, to，past，quarter；记住时间是60进制如出现几个数字，应注意鉴别问的是那一个。例：At what time does the office open ?A.At 8:15 B. At 8: 30 C. At 7:45从常识判断，办公时间往往以整点开始，而不会在几点几分。听力原文：M：I wonder why the office is still not open.W: But its not yet eight. In fact, its only a quarter to eight.4.抓住关键，对症下药听力考试常出

7、现以Where提问的问句，考生要通过对话的具体情节和背景判断对话发生的地点。一般来说，特定场景的用语和关键词是基本固定的，考生要对此多了解，熟悉明白。在遇到Where does the conversation take place？/ Where does sb. work？/ Whats his job？之类的问题时，就会派上用场。如：restaurant：menu，bill，order，tip，hamburger，beer，souphotel： luggage，single room，double room，room number，check in(out)hospital： take

8、medicine，temperature，pill，headache，fever, examinepost office：mail，deliver，stamp，envelope，parcelairport： flight，take off，land，luggagerailway station：round trip，single trip，sleeping carstore： on sale，size，wear，colour，style, price，change , bargain，fitschool： professor，exam，course，term, dining hall，play

9、groundlibrary： librarian，renew，date，shelf, magazine, seat对于简短对话，要根据问题的类型，从第二个讲话者的答语中来捕捉关键词如：Whats the man going to do? A. Run to the airport.B. Wait for another bus. C. Hurry to get the next bus.根据选项看，对话似乎与bus有关，主要信息捕捉范围是在“Hurry”或“Run”和“Wait”之间。听音范围明显缩小。录音原文 M：Excuse me，can you tell me when the next

10、 bus leave for the airport？W：It leaves in three minutes. If you run, you might catch it.关键词“run”和“catch”正好对上答案C的“Hurry”和“get”。5.果断选题，学会放弃相信第一感觉，当机立断，决不能反反复复，甚至影响后面的答题切记不可因某个小题未听懂而患得患失，不可因一题失多题，造成一步跟不上，步步踏空的结果。注意做题方法。在做听力题时，一定要做到听前先把听力试卷全部看一遍，尤其是听对话和听短文这两种类型，以大概掌握主题内容，缩小听力范围；听第一遍时，不要急于做答，应仔细把全文听完，尽可能

11、弄明白文章在讲什么；听第二遍的过程中，可以适当地做一些记录，如：时间、地点、数字、人物、天气等等，同时把可能正确的答案做上记号，检验核对。题型（一）对话理解题：让考生听一组对话，在听完对话后，接着由第三者根据对话的内容提出问题，要求考生在领会谈话要旨的基础上，从书面四个备选项中挑选能回答所听到问句的正确答案、或是让考生辨别说话人的职业或者两人之间的关系以及推断谈发生的场合或地点等。请看以下例题：听对话和对话后提出的问题，选择正确答案：（ ）1、 A. In a restaurant B. In a post office C. In a bank录音原文：W: Id like to send

12、this letter to Britain. M: Ok , thatll be three dollars.Q：Where are they talking?这个对话是关于寄信的。该题要求根据听到的内容对说话的背景进行推断，在所提供的三个选项中，该对话显然发生在邮局里，正确答案为B。（ ） 2、 A. some tea B. some coffee C. some juice录音原文：W: what would you like, tea or coffee?M: Well, how about some juice?Q: What will the woman give the man？

13、该题中女士为男士提供两种饮料，男士又提出了第三种，应该注意不同的选项部分 tea、coffee、juice。这是考查对具体信息理解的典型题目，C为正确答案。（二）短文理解题：听短文要注意听大意，要善于捕捉整体信息，切莫一个词一个词地听，也不要听一句就翻译一句，更不必因一个词或一个短语没听懂就停步不前，一定要带着短文后的要求和指令去听。听的短文通常是结构紧凑的故事，选用大多是围绕who , when , where , what , how 或why所设的问题。因此，在听的时候应紧紧围绕选项内容作些速记，记下关键词语，理清线索，抓好前后联系，最后才准确作出答案。2011中考英语作文预测 一、健康

14、问题（热点） 1. 健康问题是中考常考的话题，出题形式多样，有必要下苦功掌握。 How tokeep healthy /fit?All of us want to be healthy. First，we should get enough sleep during the night. We can go to bed early and get up early. Staying up late is bad for our health. Second, we must have the right kinds of food. We should eat more fruit and

15、vegetables and less meat. We should drink a lot of water. We should have healthy eating habits. Third, we should do more exercise to build up our bodies. Finally, we should be happy everyday. Because smile will make us younger. That is my advice.I hope you are healthy and enjoy your life.2.卫生健康饮食:健康

16、一直是人们关注的问题我校要举行以“关爱健康”为题的主题班会,请根据下表内容谈谈你的看法,写一篇80字左右的演讲槁。 （1）保持健康的重要性（2）保持健康的方法（3）保持健康的结论9(4) 你的看法? How to keep healthy /fit?Here is my advice about how to keep healthy/fit. As a middle shool student. first youd better do more exercise such as playing ball games , running, swimming and jumping ropes

17、(绳子). Then you should pay attention to your diet or meals. Dont eat too much meat or suger ,but more vegetables and fruit.Third you need enough sleep or rest . Next keep yourself happy.As people often say smiling makes younger.Last you mustnt drink wine or smoke .They are bad for your health. That i

18、s my advice.I hope you are healthy and enjoy your life.二、关于环境保护问题（热点） 环境保护问题是中考热门话题，出现频率高，难度较大，必须掌握。 1 、 6月5日( June 5)是世界环境保护日， 我们周围的环境变得越来越糟糕，污染越来越严重。假如你是学生Jone.，你校要进行“如何保护我们的环境?”专题演讲比赛，要求：(1)、举例说明环境存在的问题13方面;(2)、如何保护好我们的环境，采取怎样的措施，举例13方面进行说明，字数80左右。 As we all know,the environmemt around us is gett

19、ing worse and worse .In some places, we cant see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink. So I think we must do something to protect the environment. But what can we do? How to protect our environmemt ?For example ,we can go to school on foot o

20、r by bike . we can use shopping baskets not plastic bags when we go shopping ,and we can use both sides of the paper when we write .In a word ,if everyone pays more attention to our environment ,there will be less pollution and our life will be better. “There is only one earth”,I hope everyone will

21、protect our environment well. 2、保护环境 ( 四川乐山) 从2008年6月1日起，国家将禁止商家免费提供塑料袋，掀起全国“拒塑”的环保运动。假如你是李华，准备以“What Can We Do for the Environment” 为题，写一篇保护环境的英语演讲稿。 内容包含： (1).在购物时用布袋子替代塑料袋； (2).尽可能地再利用使用过的课本； (3).离开教室应关灯；(4).最好走路或骑自行车上学；(5).简述理由：保护环境，减少污染，节约能源等. 参考词汇：布袋子cloth bag塑料袋plastic bag保护protect能源energy污染p

22、ollution课本textbook What Can We Do for the Environment our environment is becoming worse and worse , what can we do for the environment? I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem. The first thing we can do is to use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping. It hel

23、ps to protect the environment. The second thing we can do is to reuse the old textbooks as possible as we can. We should also never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms in order to save energy. Whats more, it would be better if we walk or ride a bike to school. We should try ou

24、r best to reduce pollution and waste. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. I believe we can make the world a better place to live in. 3.为了保护地球有限的资源，我们应该采取什么措施呢？请根据下面的提示写一篇约80词的短文，短文开头已经给出。提示词；1.save water, the source of life , protect drinking

25、 water, stop polluting, make full use of it；2.save electricity, crucial, turn off, other electric machines；3. save forests, useful ,stop cutting down；4.recycle useful rubbish, save resources 参考作文： Although the world develops much faster and better, the resources on the earth get fewer and fewer.In o

26、rder to protect them,something must be done. Save water. Water is the source of life. No water, no life. So its very important for us to do so.Not only should we protect drinking water and stop polluting it, but also make full use of it. Save electricity. It is crucial. We cant imagine what the life

27、 will be like without it.Everyone should do his best to save electricity. Dont forget to turn off lights or other electric machines when we finish working. Save forests. They are useful .Please stop cutting them down and use recycled paper instead. Make our world a green one to live in. Recycle usef

28、ul rubbish. Plenty of rubbish can be recycled like cans,paper, bottles, and so on. We can save resources in this way. I believe we can make the world a better place to live in. 三、语言学习（热点） 这是中考中的老话题，近几年常考，形式多样。 例文 ：请根据以下问题和答案的提示并结合你的实际情况，以“My English Learning”为题写一篇80词左右的英文稿件，要求至少涉及其中的三个问题，并且不能出现你的真实姓

29、名、校名和县名等。提示： When did you start learning English? (in /years ago) How do you learn English? (listen carefully, study with a group, read English every day) What is difficult to learn? (listening, grammar) What other helpful ways do you know to learn English well? (watch English movies, sing English s

30、ongs) 参考作文： English is one of my best subjects and I started learning English when I was ten years old. But at the very beginning, listening seemed a little difficult for me. So I have been doing a lot of listening practice, such as listening to tapes, watching English TV programs. And I found it re

31、ally helpful. In fact, there are some more helpful ways to learn English well. For example, I enjoy singing English songs and I want to join an English club or find a pen pal from English-speaking countries. I believe that nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it. 2、（四川资阳）假设你叫李华，你的英国笔友Lin

32、da为了来中国参观奥运会而报名参加了汉语培训班学习汉语。她最近写信向你询问学习外语的建议。请根据下列提示和你学习英语的体会给Linda写一封回信。 参考作文： Dear Linda， Im very glad that youll come to China to watch the Olympic Games. I know it isnt easy to learn a foreign language, but I have some ideas that may help. Firstly, its very important to listen to the teacher car

33、efully in class and make some notes so that you can go over your lessons later. Secondly, try to catch every chance to practice speaking, both in and out of class. Dont be afraid of making mistakes. Then try to listen and read more in Chinese. Whats more, youd better plan your time well and study it

34、 regularly every day. Above all, you should be confident in yourself and dont give up whenever you meet with difficulties. Im sure you will succeed through your hard work. Best wishes and look forward to meeting you in China. 四、志愿者工作（福建莆田）假如你是李华，你从报纸上看到2008北京奥运会志愿者的招聘广告。请你用英文写封简短的应聘信，介绍自己的情况（见下表）表示愿

35、意为奥运会做一些工作，请组委会给予考虑，并能尽早予以答复，词数：80左右。 姓名 李华 年龄 16 简历 我市某中学学生 爱好 绘画、体育、唱歌、演讲、英语口语 获奖情况 2007年12月获我市中学生英语演讲比赛一等奖 身体状况 健康 联系电话 0594-1356666 提示词汇：1.志愿者voluteer 2.作为work as 3.答复reply to 4.比赛contest Sir/Madam, I read your ad. in the newspaper yesterday. Im writing to tell you that Id like to work as a volu

36、nteer for the 2008 Beijing Olympics. My name is Li Hua. Im sixteen. I have many hobbies, such as drawing, sports, singing, speeches, and spoken English. I am proud that I won the first prize in our citys English Speech Contest for Middle School Student in December, 2007.In fact Im healthy and strong

37、. If I am lucky enough to become a volunteer, I will try my best to do this job well. Please reply to me soon. My telephone number is 05941356666. Yours sincerely Li Hua 五、初中生活的回顾1、回顾初中三年成长过程，你一定有很多感受，从学习， 生活，爱好等方面作出自我评价 ( 毕业 回顾评价) I have studied in my middle school for three years. I have learned a

38、 lot. I have learned not only how to make friends but also how to talk to others. I have many hobbies. I like sports. I often play basketball, football and volleyball with my friends. Football is my favorite. Of all my subjects, I do best in English and Chinese. But my math and physics are a little

39、weak. I think I will try my best to learn them well. I hope I can study in No.1 High School. 2、初中阶段的学习即将结束，回想自己在父母和师长的关爱和帮助下的成长过程，心中充满感激之情。请用英语给父母或老师写一封80词左右的信表示感谢。范文（1）Dear parents, Words fail me when I want to express my thanks to you. You have taken good care of me since I was born.When I am in t

40、rouble,you always encourage me and cheer me up.Once I argued with my best friend and was upset,you talked with me the whole night and finally helped me solve the problem. With your help,I have become a good student.I am so thankful for your love that I will work harder and try to do better in the fu

41、ture.Best wishes.Yours,Zhang hua范文（2）Dear teacher,Words fail me when I want to express my thanks to you. You have taken good care of me since I came to this school. When I am in trouble,you always encourage me and cheer me up. You are kind but strict with us, you never allow us to pretend that we kn

42、ow what we dont know. You often tell us that its no use memorizing new words without understanding. With your help ,my English has greatly improved. Thank you for caring about me, I will work harder in the future.Best wishes.Yours,Zhang hua六、网上购物 Shopping Online With the help of the Internet, shoppi

43、ng is not a difficult job. Just click your mouse to choose the article you like, and the shopping is finished. You neednt step out of the room. It seems easy and quick. But theres always a trap（陷阱） online. If you are careless, it will bring you some trouble. You may find the color of the article is

44、different from what you want, or the size is either too small or too big. If you want to be different, youd better not buy clothes online. Once you put on the clothes you bought online and go out, you will find many people wear the same clothes in the street. So you must be careful, because everythi

45、ng has two sides.七、关于中学生使用手机 参考作文： Dear Editor, Nowadays mobile phones are becoming more and more popular among the middle school students. Some students think that it is easy to use them to keep in touch with parents and classmates.Also, they can be used to listen to music or take photos. But other

46、s think that we dont need to talk with parents and classmates with mobile phones, because we meet them every day. And mobile phones may influence our study.In my opinion, its not wrong to follow the fashion, but the most important thing is how to use the mobile phone in a right way. Yours truly, Wan

47、g Lin 八、与父母相处的话题这类作文难度较大，掌握基本句式，背诵范文非常必要。 （陕西省卷）假如你是Han Mei, 下面是一封你的笔友Alice 给你发来的e-mail,请你根据e-mail 的内容给她写一封回信，与她交流看法，并帮她排忧解难。 提示词语：listen to, mothers love, care about, communicate with, get along with, smile 写作要求：1.语句通顺，书写工整；2.可用所给提示词语，也可以适当发挥；3.词数在60-80左右 Dear Han Mei, Im afraid Ive got a big probl

48、em recently. My mother talks too much to me. She always tells me, Be careful while crossing the street. Put on more clothes. Did you do a good job at school? and so on. Im annoyed(烦恼)。What shall I do? Alice 例文Dear Alice, As a teenager, I met the same problem as you. But now I can get along better wi

49、th my mother. Here are some ideas for you. Your mother talks much, because she cares about you. Maybe its not a good way, but it shows your mothers love. So I think you should listen to her. If your opinions are different from your mothers, you can communicate with her, and tell her what you are thi

50、nking about. If your mother doesnt take your advice, just keep silent and give her a smile. I hope what I say here can help you a lot. YoursHan Mei中考单选考点分析预测05中考06中考07中考0809101. 代词MineGive me a Show me your go with mewethey2. 介词In 1990On morningAt 3:30in the morningwhoOn April 293. 疑问词WhereWhereHow-

51、by bikeWhatIn Marchwhose4. 比较级/最高级Cleaner thanThe best in the cityCheaper thanlonger thanone of the largestWhich do you like better5. 不定代词Little timeNobodySomething wrong withsomething to eatOnethe othersomething6. 名词词义Thirsty- waterLegwalkAnimals-street dogsArt, music, sport, science7. 连词Not untilB

52、ut.Butbutbutbut8.情态动词MustCanCantcancan9. 形容词词义Cold-warm clothesHot-take off coatIm sorry to hear that.11. 非谓语-to doTell sb to doAsk sb to doTell sb to doask sb. to dotell sb. to do.12. 非谓语-doingFinish doingBe busy doingEnjoy doingfinish doing13. 非谓语-doYoud better doYoud better do14. 词组辨义Turn onLook

53、afterLook after15. 被动语态Was takenIs spokenWas builtWas takenWas taken yesterdaywas built.last year16. 宾语从句What he will doHow much she paid for What the teacher said (tell)What time he leftwhere Linda iswhen they will visit17. 交际用语May I borrowHere you areLets -Thats a good ideaHold on Shall weGood ide

54、a.18.状语从句-时态一般现在时Will seeif If it doesnt rainWillIf it is fine If,I willThey willas soon as he gets19. 一般过去时Didnt sleep宾语从句被动语态hadinvited20.一般将来时Will give 21. 过去进行时was raining when I left 22. 现在完成时Has gone toHave seen it twiceHas workedsincehas gone tohas workedsincehas livedfor eight years23. 现在进行时

55、Is cookingAre having a partyis sleepingare talkingIs cleaning24 动词词义FlyareThere areis归纳：1. 现在进行时和过去进行时在同一套题里一般只选一个作为考点2. 语言有交际目的； 如：Is there anything interesting on TV? There is something wrong with my bike, can you mend it?3. 疑问词的考察宾语从句里和前面各涉及一个。（07 how和what）4. 一般过去时在宾语从句中考察的话，单句不考，放在被动语态里考察。一般将来时多

56、放在宾语从句或者状语从句中考察。5. 被动语态里只有两种时态，一般现在时和一般过去时交际用语必考考点考查热点一 表示感谢和应答感谢的用语（同时注意With pleasure 和Its my pleasure的区别）1.Thank you very much for giving me so much help. _B_.（2006南充高中-25）AWith pleasureBIts my pleasureCDont say soDIts nothing2Thank you for helping me with English? _D_（2006南充高中-21）AIm pleased. BNo

57、 problem. CWith pleasure. DIts my pleasure.3. The shirt looks beautiful on you. D . 南充高中2006-3）A. I dont think so. B. Certainly it does.C. No, it doesnt. D. Its nice of you to say so.4Youve done a good deed. _c_.南充高中2006-24）AI dont think soBCertainly I haveCIts nice of you to say soDNo, I dont do we

58、ll enough 常用表示“感谢”的交际用语有Thank you (very much) / Thanks a lot. / Many thanks. /Thanks for. “应答”用语有Its a pleasure. / My pleasure / Not at all. / Thats all right. / Youre welcome. 考查热点二表示介意与不介意1Would you mind me _ here? _.（南充高中2006-6）Asitting， Yes, pleaseBto sit， Of course not Csitting， Sure Dsitting，

59、Certainly not根据语境，此题应选D。 Would you mind./ Do you mind.是表示征求许可的日常用语。回答时往往要用否定形式来表示同意或许可。如：No, not at all/ Of course not/ Certainly not/ No, go ahead等；如果表示介意时要说Im afraid./ Im sorry, but.或Id rather you didnt等。考查热点三 祝愿、祝贺和应答用语1. _ Thank you. A. Shall I close the door? B. You have a beautiful voice! C. N

60、o smoking here. D. Would you like to go with me to the supermarket? 2. Congratulations to you on passing the maths exam. _. A. Youre welcome B. Never mind C. Dont mention it D. Thanks a lot 3. Your English is quite good. . A. No, my English is still poor. B. I dont think so. C. Do you really think so? D. Thank you. 上面三题的答案是B、D、D。常用的“祝愿、祝贺”交际用语有Good luck! /Best wishes to you / Have a nice (good) time. /Congratulations! / Thank you. / Happy New Year!/ Merry Christmas! / H