必修五Unit13知能演练轻巧夺冠

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1、.完形填空When I was about twelve years old, my mother told us that we would not be _1_ Christmas gifts for lack of money.I felt sad and thought, “What would I say when the other kids asked what Id _2_？” Then, three women _3_ at our house with gifts for all of us.For me they bought a doll.I would no long

2、er have to be _4_ when I returned to school.Years later, when I stood in the kitchen of my new house, thinking how I wanted to make my _5_ Christmas special and memorable there, I _6_ remembered the womens visit.I decided that I wanted to create the same feeling of _7_ for as many children as I coul

3、d possibly _8_.So I _9_ a plan and gathered forty people from my company to help.We gathered about 125 orphans (孤儿) at the Christmas party.For every child, we wrapped colorful packages filled with toys, clothes, and school supplies, each with a childs name.We wanted all of them to know they were _10

4、_.Before I called out their names and handed them their gifts, I _11_ them that they couldnt open their presents until every child had come forward.Finally the _12_ they had been waiting for came as I called out, “One, two, three.Open your presents！” As the children opened their packages, their face

5、s beamed and their bright smiles _13_ up the room.The _14_ in the room was obvious, and it wasnt just about toys.It was a feelingthe feeling I knew from that Christmas so long ago when the women came to visit.I wasnt forgotten.Somebody still remembered me.I know I_15_.1A.sendingBreceivingCmaking Dex

6、changing解析: 选B. 由上下文可知, 还是小孩子的我, 在圣诞节来临时, 我应该是收到礼物. 2A.found BpreparedCgot Dexpected解析: 选C. 联系上下文, 此处表达的意思是别人问我收到了什么礼物. 3A.broke in Bsettled downCshowed up Dturned off解析: 选C. A.闯入；B.安居；C.出现；D.关闭. 4A.puzzled BembarrassedCworried Drelieved解析: 选B. 有了礼物在学校就不会感到难堪了. 5A.present BfirstCrecent Dprevious解析:

7、选B. 联系上下文, 提到是new house, 肯定选择first, 西方人对于圣诞节很重视, 是一家人团圆的日子, 所以此时表达重要性. 6A.hardly BsuddenlyCregularly Doccasionally解析: 选B. 联系上下文, 可了解当时作者那种激动的心情, 所以应该是突然就想到了那件让她难忘的事情. 7A.strength BsadnessCimportance Dsafety解析: 选C. 根据第一段中描述那次圣诞节礼物给我的感慨, 和作者此刻的心情, 她认为送圣诞节礼物者给自己以及孩子们的重要性. 8A.know BreachCremember Dmenti

8、on解析: 选B. 此处表示“够得着, 能联系上的”. 不能选择A, 因为我不可能认识这么多此类儿童. 9A.kept up with Bcaught up withCcame up with Dput up with解析: 选C. 从上一段可以推断, 是我提出了(came up with)一个由来自我公司四十个人帮忙的计划. 10A.fine BspecialChelpful Dnormal解析: 选B. 每个人都有属于自己的礼物, 而且不是固定的, 所以作者的意思是给孩子们启示: 每个人都是独一无二的. 11A.reminded BwaitedCconvinced Dpromised解析:

9、 选A. 从下文的“One, two, three.Open your presents！”可知, 在分发礼物时, 我提醒每个人开始不要打开礼物. 12A.chance BgiftCmoment Dreward解析: 选C. 根据下文的意思, 此处表示大家等待的拆礼物的时刻到来了. 13A.lit BtookCburned Dcheered解析: 选A. 根据文章上下文, 他们灿烂的笑容照亮了整个房间. 14A.atmosphere BsympathyCcalmness Djoy解析: 选D. 联系上下文, 分析四个选项的意思, 此处是表示欢乐. 15A.matter BwonderCdoub

10、t Dsuppose解析: 选A. 此处必须联系上下文. 有人记得我说明我重要. .语法填空Yesterday an old primary school friend whom I havent seen for a long time sent me an email.1._I finished reading the whole email, I remembered many things that happened in my childhood. The email contains a photograph published in the Milwaukee Journal i

11、n April 1950, 2._showed a group of children from my neighborhood flying kites joyfully in springtime.The picture3._(take) from my house in Milwaukee and included seven of my neighborhood fellows and me. We all lived within a fourblock area in the same district. We were there on the wide open ground4

12、._the sunshine having fun, laughing and chasing, totally unsupervised. There were no adults staying with or taking care of5._.The more surprising thing was that6._article below the picture listed the full names and addresses of all these kids. This is absolutely beyond peoples7._(imagine) nowadays.

13、In todays world, the media are afraid of even8._(give) out first names of children published in their print or video programs.How sad it is9._today kids cant even go outside and play in their yards for fear of unexpected violence! I long for the good old days of carefree innocence.10._, it will neve

14、r happen again.1解析: 根据语境可知, “我想起了很多童年发生的事情”是发生在“我读完整篇电子邮件”之后, 故此处应用连词after引导时间状语从句. 答案: After2解析: which在本句中引导非限制性定语从句, 并在从句中作主语. 先行词为a photograph. 答案: which3解析: 根据并列谓语included所使用的时态可知, 此处应使用一般过去时；又由于主语The picture是take动作的承受者, 故应使用一般过去时的被动语态. 答案: was taken4解析: in the sunshine意为“在阳光下”, 注意表示此意时不可用介词unde

15、r. 答案: in5解析: 根据前后语境可知, 此处应填人称代词us, 指代前面提到的my neighborhood fellows and me. 答案: us6解析: 此处article特指“图片下面的文章”, 故应使用定冠词the来修饰. 答案: the7解析: 句中此处缺少一个名词作介词beyond 的宾语, 故应使用动词imagine的名词形式imagination. 答案: imagination8解析: 短语be afraid of后应跟v.ing 形式作宾语, 故此处应填giving. 答案: giving9解析: 在这个感叹句中, it是形式主语, that引导的从句是真正的

16、主语. 答案: that10解析: 该空前后两句存在语意上的转折关系, 故应填however. 答案: However.阅读理解The sun has been the inspiration for hundreds of songs, but now scientists have discovered that the star at the centre of our solar system produces its own music. Astronomers at the University of Sheffield have managed to record for the

17、 first time in the world the eerie musical harmonies produced by the magnetic field (磁场) in the outer atmosphere of the sun.They found that huge coronal loops (日冕环) that have been observed spinning away from the outer layer of the suns atmosphere vibrate (振动) like strings on a musical instrument. Us

18、ing satellite pictures of these loops, which can be over 60,000 miles long, the scientists were able to recreate the sound by turning the visible vibrations into noises and speeding up the frequency so that people can hear them.Professor Robertus von FySiebenbrgen said, “It was strangely beautiful a

19、nd exciting to hear these noises for the first time from such a large and powerful source. It is providing us with a new way of learning about the sun and giving us a new insight into the physics about the suns outer layers where temperatures reach millions of degrees.”The coronal loops are thought

20、to be involved in the production of solar flares that throw magnetic energy out into space, creating a phenomenon known as space weather. When the suns activity, and thus solar flare production, increases, the resulting “space storm” can have severe results here on earth, destroying electronic equip

21、ment, overheating power networks and damaging satellites.Professor FySiebenbrgen said that studying the “music of the sun” would provide new ways of understanding and predicting solar flares before they happen.Professor FySiebenbrgens research has been shown as the University of Sheffield sets up a

22、new project, called Project Sunshine, aimed at finding new ways to control the power of the sun. “These loops are vibrating like the strings on a guitar. Over time the waves die away and that is telling us new things about the physics in the suns atmosphere, ” he said.【文章大意】太阳其实也会“唱歌”. 英国科学家首次记录下了人耳

23、可辨的太阳外层大气发出的声音, 这种类似琴弦拨动的声音对人类进一步认识、总结太阳的活动规律很有帮助. 1The underlined word “eerie” in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by“_”Acommon BworryingCmysterious Dfamiliar解析: 选C. 猜测词义题. 根据句中for the first time in the world可推断, 能够录到太阳的歌声应该令人感到神秘, 故答案为C. 2What can we know from Paragraph 2?AThe sun can make different ki

24、nds of music.BMusicians are inspired to create songs by the suns music.CScientists have recorded songs of coronal loops with recorders.DPeople hear the music of the sun with the help of the scientists.解析: 选D. 推理判断题. 根据第二段.the scientists were able to .speeding up the frequency so that people can hear

25、 them可推断, 答案为D. 3Professor FySiebenbrgen tends to think that_.Amost people cant bear the music of the sunBit is wonderful to hear the music of the sunCmusic does exist all around the universeDpeople should change the way they think of music解析: 选B. 推理判断题. 根据第三段It was strangely beautiful and exciting

26、to hear these noises.可知, 答案为B. 4As a matter of fact, the music of the sun_.Acan help people know more about the sunBcan do great harm to the earthCis a sort of common space weatherDwill cause huge space storms解析: 选A. 推理判断题. 根据第四段.studying the “music of the sun” would provide new ways of understandin

27、g and predicting solar flares before they happen可推断, 答案为A. 5Whats the purpose of Project Sunshine?ATo explore how to make the best use of sunlight.BTo further study why the sun produces its own music.CTo find effective ways of preventing the harm caused by sun storms.DTo learn more about how sun sto

28、rms die away over time.解析: 选C. 细节理解题. 根据末段.aimed at finding new ways to control the power of the sun可知, 答案为C. .基础写作 两名大学生在假期徒步走了400余公里回家, 在网上引起了热烈讨论. 以下是讨论的详细情况: 1.80%网民(netizens)表示赞成. 理由: (1)磨炼意志；(2)培养独立精神. 220%网民不赞成. 理由: (1)浪费时间, 不如用此时间多读几本书； (2)不安全. 【写作内容】请你根据上面提供的信息写一篇英语短文介绍讨论的情况, 包括如下要点: 1赞成大学生

29、徒步回家的网民的比例及其理由；2反对大学生徒步回家的网民的比例及其理由；3你的看法. 【写作要求】只能使用5个句子表达全部内容. 【评分标准】句子结构准确, 信息内容完整, 篇章连贯. _One possible version: Two college students walked 400 kilometers from the university back to their hometown during the vacation, which has aroused heated discussions on the Internet. 80% of the netizens spe

30、ak highly of the two students behavior, stating that it is a good way to strengthen their will and learn to be independent. 20% of them, however, hold the opinion that it is a waste of time and energy walking home because the two students could have read several books and learned more knowledge during the time. Besides, they think it is not safe to walk such a long way.I support the two college students because I think they can learn a lot by walking home which might not be learned through reading books.