2023年浙江高考英语试卷及答案

《2023年浙江高考英语试卷及答案》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年浙江高考英语试卷及答案（9页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、2023年高考英语试题第一局部：英语知识运用共两节，总分值30分第一节 ：单项填空共20题；每题0.5分，总分值10分从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。1. Hey,can I ask you a favor?Sure._A.here you are B.just as I thought C. how is it going ? D.what can I do for you ?2. Mary worked here as a _secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with th

2、e company.A.pessimistic B.temporary C. Precious D.cautious3. I _myself moreit was a perfect day.A.shouldnt have enjoyed B.neednt have enjoyedC.wouldnt have enjoyed D.couldnt have enjoyed4. As the worlds population continues to grow,the _of food becomes more and more a concern.A.worth B.supply C.pack

3、age D.lost5. The children,_had played the whole day long,were worn out.A.all of what B.all of which C.all of them D.all of whom 6. If we leave right away,_well arrive on time.A.hopefully B.curiously C.occasionally D.gradually7. _how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasu

4、re.A.Hearing B.Hear C.Having heard D.To be hearing 8. Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam _at the age of six months old.A.was B.be C.were D.is 9. When the group discussion is nearing its end ,make sure to _it with important points.A.conclude B.lead C.avoid D.hold 10. During the last t

5、hree decades,the number of people participating in physical fitness programs_sharply.A.was increasing B.has increased C.had increased D.will be increasing 11. Half of _surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.A.these B.some C.

6、ones D.those12. A good listener takes part in the conversation,_ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.A.realizing B.copying C.offering D.misunderstanding13. The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform_visitors can watch the big glasshouse being built.A

7、.what B.where C.when D.why 14. It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner._,Ill set the table.A.As a result B.On the wholeC.In the meanwhile D.As a matter of fact15. People develop _preference for a particular style of learning at _early age and these preferences af

8、fect learning.A.a;an B.a;不填 C.不填；the D.the;an 16. Theonly way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _you are better than anyone else on the sports field. A.how B.that C.which D.whether17. Bears _fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have enough to through their winter sleep.

9、A.pack up B.build up C.bring up D.take up18. Your friend comes up with surprise, you dont reject it immediately.,_,imagine that it is true.A.Thus B.Because C.Rather D.Otherwise19. There are some health problems that,when _in time,can become bigger ones later onA.not treated B.not being treated C.not

10、 to be treated D. not having been treated20. Excuse me,but could I trouble you for some change?_.Will pennies do ?A. I know B.Never mind C.I an sure D.Let me see第二节 ：完形填空共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最正确选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 Last spring,I was fortunate to be chosento participa

11、te in an exchange study program. In my application letter,I was careful to _21_how much I wanted to see France;evidently,my excitement really came through in my words.Once,I_22_that I was going, all I could think about was the fun of foreign travel and making all sorts of new and _23_friends.While t

12、raveling was inspiring and meeting people was_24_,nothing about my term in France was what I_25_. The moment I arrived in Paris,I was _26_by a nice French couple who would become my host parents.My entire experience was joyous and exciting_27_I received some shocking news from my program coordinator

13、(协调人:there had been a death in my host parents extended family. They had to travel outside France for several weeks.That afternoon,I had to _28_out of one familys house and into another.The exchange coordinator told me Id have a _29_this and asked whether I could share a bedroom with an English spea

14、ker.To avoid the temptation(诱惑to _30_my native language.I asked not to be _31_with an English speaking roommates.When I got to my new room, I _ myself to my new roommate Paolo,a Brazilian(巴西人,whom I was surprised to find playing one of my favorite CDs!In just a few hours,we knew wed be good friends

15、for the rest of the_33_. I left France with many _34_,so when people ask me what my favorite part of the trip was,they are always_35_to hear me talk about Brazilian friend Paolo and the scores of weekdays in class,weeknights on the town,and weekends_36_France we enjoyed together.I love how people_37

16、_seen so different,but end up being so_38_.They most valuable wasnt just to _39_to respect all people,for your next friend continent away.I would recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful _40_.21. A.discussB.expressC.announceD.argue22. A.app

17、rovedB.knewC.warnedD.denied23. A.stubbornB.anxiousC.universalD.interesting24. A. boring B. upsetting C. exciting D.promising25. A.expectedB.likedC.doubted D.feared26. A.sponsoredB.witnessedC.greetedD. supported27. A.untilB.whenC.sinceD.while28. C.walkD.rush29. A.housekeeperB.leaderC.roommateD.collea

18、gue30. A learn.B appreciate .C.speakD.master31. A.B.fittedC.involvedD.placed32. A.addedB.introducedC.devotedD.adapted33. A.termB.weekC.monthD.vacation34. A.presentsB.suitcases C stories D.dreams35. A.surprisedB.disturbedC.embarassed D.concerned36. A. amazing B.exploring C.describingD.investigating37

19、. A.needB.shallC.mustD.can 38. A.generousB. independentC.similarD.distant39. A.instructions B.friendships C.facts D.data第二局部：阅读理解第一节20小题，第二节5小题，每题2分，总分值50分第一节 ：阅读以下材料，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最正确选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。ANo one knows for sure when advertising first started. It is possible that it grew out of t

20、he discovery that some people did certain kinds of work better than others did them , That led to the concept of specialization , which means that people would specialize, or focus, on doing one specific job.Lets take a man well call Mr. Fielder, for example. He did everything connected with farming

21、 . He planted seeds, tended her fields, and harvested and sold his crops. At the same time , he did many other jobs on the farm . However, he didnt make the bricks for his house, cut his trees into boards, make the plows(犁), or any of the other hundreds of things a farm needs. Instead, he got them f

22、rom people who specialized in doing cash of those things.Suppose there was another man we shall call Mr. Plowright . Using what he knew about farming and working with iron, Mr. Plowright invented a plow that made farming easier. Mr. Plowright did not really like farming himself and wanted to special

23、ize in making really good plows. Perhaps, he thought, other farmers will trade what they grow for one of my plows.How did Mr. Plowright let people knew what doing? Why, he advertising, of course First he opened a shop and then he put up a sign outside the shop to attract customers. That sign may hav

24、e been no more than a plow carved into a piece of wood and a simple arrow pointing to the shop door. It was probably all the information people needed to find Mr. Plowright and his really good plows.Many histories believe that the first outdoor signs were used about five thousand years ago. Even bef

25、ore most people could read, they understood such signs. Shopkeepers would carve into stone, clay, or wood symbols for the products they had for sale.A medium, in advertising talk, is the way you communicate your message. You might say that the first medium used in advertising was signs with symbols.

26、 The second medium was audio , or sound, although that term is not used exactly in the way we use it today. Originally ,just the human voice some kind of simple instrument, such as a bell, were used to get peoples attention.A crier, in the historical sense, is not someone who weeps easily, It is som

27、eone, probably a man , with a voice loud enough to be heard over the other noise of a city . In ancient Egypt, shopkeepers might hire such a person to spread the news about their products. Often this earliest form of advertising involved a newly arrived ship loaded with foods. Perhaps the crier desc

28、ribed the goods, explained where they came from , and praised their quality. His job was, in other words, not too different from a TV or radio commercial in todays world.41.What probably led to the start of advertising?A. The discovery B. The specialization of labor C. The appearance of new jobs D.

29、The development of farming techniques 42. To advertise his plows, Mr. Plowright_.A. praised his plows in public B. placed a sigh outside the shop C. hung an arrow pointing to the shop D. showed his products to the customers 43.The writer makes up the two stories of Mr. Fielder and Mr. Plowright in o

30、rder to _.A. explain the origin of advertising B. predict the future of advertising C. expose problems in advertising D. provide suggestions for advertising44.In ancient Egypt ,a crier was probably someone who_.A. owned a ship B. had the loudest voice C. ran a shop selling goods to farmers D. functi

31、oned like todays TV or radio commercial45. The last two paragraphs are mainly about_.A. the history of advertising B. the benefits of advertising C. the early forms of advertising D. the basic design of advertising BBelow is a selection from a popular science book.If blood is red, why are veins(静脉)b

32、lue?Actually, veins are not blue at all. They are more of a clear, yellowish colour. Although blood looks red when its outside the body, when its sitting in a vein near the surface of the skin, its more of a dark reddish purple colour . At the right depth, these blood-filled veins reflect less red l

33、ight than the surrounding skin, making them look blue by comparison.Which works harder , your heart or your brain?That kind of depends on whether youre busy thinking or busy exercising. Your heart works up to three times harder during exercise, and shifts enough blood over a lifetime to fill a super

34、tanker. But in the long run, your brain probably tips it, because even when youre sitting still your brain is using twice as much energy as your heart, and it takes four to five times as much blood to feed it.Why do teeth fall out, and why dont they grow back grown-ups?Baby(or “milk)teeth do not las

35、t long; they fall out to make room bigger, stronger adult teeth later on. Adult teeth fall out when they become damaged, decayed and infected by bacteria. Once this second set of teeth has grown in , youre done. When theyre gone , they re gone. This is because nature figures youre set of life,and wh

36、at controls regrowth of your teeth switches off.Do old people shrink as they age?Yes and no . Many people do get shorter as they ago. But, when they do, it isnt because theyre shrinking all over. They simple lose height as their spine(脊柱)becomes shorter and more curved due to disuse and the effects

37、of gravity(重力). Many (but not all)men and women do lose height as they get older. Men lose an average of 34 cm in height till you were, like 60cm tall, like a little boy again? No, because old people dont really shrink! It is not that they are growing backwards-their legs, arms and backbones getting

38、 shorter. When they do get shorter, its because the spine has shortened a little. Or, more often, become more bent and curved.Why does spinning make you dizzy(眩晕的)？Because your brain gets confused between what youre seeing and what youre feeling. The brain senses that youre spinning using special gr

39、avity-and-motion-sensing organs in your inner ear, which work together with your eyes to keep your vision and balance stable. But, when you suddenly stop spinning the system goes out of control and your brain thinks youre moving while youre not! Where do feelings and emotions come from?Mostly from a

40、n ancient part of the brain called the limbic system. All mammals have thisbrain area-from mice to dogs, cats, and humans. So all mammals feel basic emotions like fear. pain and pleasure. But since human feeling also involve other, newer bits of the brain, we feel more complex emotions than any othe

41、r mammals on the planet. If exercise wears you out, how can it be good for you?Because our bodies adapt to everything we do to them. And as far as your body is concerned, its “use it, lose it! Its not that exercise makes you healthy; its more that a lack of exercise leaves your body weak and easily

42、affected by disease. 46. What is the color of blood in a vein near the surface of the skin?A. Blue B.light yellow C. Red D. Dark reddish purple47. Why do some old people look a little shrunken as they age?A. Because their spine is in active use B. Because they are more easily affects by gravity C. B

43、ecause they keep growing backwards D. Because their spine becomes more bent48. Which of the following statements about our brain is true?A. In the long run, our brain probably works harder than our heart B. When our brain senses the spinning, we will feel dizzy C. The brains of the other mammals are

44、 as complex as those of humans D. Our feelings and emotion come from the most developed area in our brain 49. What is the main purpose of the selection?A. To give advice on how to stay healthy B. To provide information about our body C. To challenge new finding in medical researchD. To report the la

45、test discoveries in medicalscienceCThe baby monkey is much more developed at birth than the human baby. Almost from the moment it is born, the baby monkey can move around and hold tightly to its mother. During the first few days of its life the baby will approach and hold onto almost any large, warm

46、 , and soft object in its environment, particularly if that object also gives it milk. After a week or so, however, the baby monkey begins to avoid newcomers and focuses its attention on “mother-the real mother or the mother-substitute(母亲替代物).During the first two weeks of its life warmth is perhaps

47、the most important psychological(心理的) thing that a monkey mother has to give to its baby. The Harlows, a couplewho are both psychologists, discovered this fact by offering baby monkeys a choice of two tapes of mother-substitutes-one covered with cloth and one made of bare mother. However, if the wir

48、e model was heated, which the cloth model was cool, for the first two weeks after birth the baby monkeys picked the warm wire mother-substitute as their favorites. Thereafter they switched and spent most of their time on the more comfortable cloth mother.Why is cloth preferable to bare wire? Somethi

49、ng that the Harlows called contact(接触)comfort seems to be the answer, and a most influence it is. Baby monkeys spend much of their time rubbing against their mothers skins, putting themselves in as close contact with the parent as they can . Whenever the young animal is frightened, disturbed, or ann

50、oyed, it typically rushes to its mother and rubs itself against her body. Wire doesnt “rub as well as does soft cloth. Prolonged(长时间的)contact comfort with a cloth mother appears to give the babies confidence and is much more rewarding to them than is either warmth or milk.According to the Harlows, t

51、he basic quality of a babys love for its mother is trust. If the baby is put into an unfamiliar playroom without its mother, the baby ignores the toys no matter how interesting they might be. It screams in terror and curls up into a furry little ball. If its clothmother is now introduces into the pl

52、ayroom, the baby rushes to it and holds onto it for fear life. After a few minutes of contact comfort, it obviously begins to feel more secure,. It then climbs down from the mother-substitute and begins to explore the toys, but often rushes back for a deep embrace (拥抱)as if to make sure that its mot

53、her is still there and that all is well. Bit by bit fears of the new environment are gone and it spends more and more time playing with the toys and less time holding onto its mother. 50. Psychologically, what does the baby monkey desire most during the first two weeks of its life?A. Warmth B. Milk

54、C. Contact D. Trust51. After the first two weeks of their life, baby monkeys prefer the cloth mother to the writer mother be is _A. larger in size B. closer to them C. less frightening and less disturbing D. more comfortable to rub against 52. What does the baby monkey probably gain from prolonged c

55、ontact comfort ?A. Attention B. Softness C. Confidence D. Interest53. It can be inferred that when the baby monkey feels secure_A. it frequently rushes back for a deep embrace when exploring the toys B. it spends more time screaming to get rewards C. it is less attracted to the toys though they are

56、interesting D. it cares less about whether is mother is still around54. The main purpose of the passage is to_A. give the reasons for the experiment B. present the findings of the experiment C. introduce the method of the experiment D. describe the process of the experimentDIn 1974, after filling ou

57、t fifty applications, gone through four interviews, and winning one offer, I took what I could get-a teaching jib at what considered a distant wild area: western New Jersey. My characteristic optimism was alive only when I reminded myself that I would be doing what I had wanted to do since I was fou

58、rteen-teaching English.School started, but I felt more and more as if I were in a foreign country. Was this area rural area really New Jersey? My students took a week off when hunting season began. I was told they were also frequently absent in lat. October to help their fathers make hay on the farm

59、s. I was a young woman from New York City, who thought that “Make hay while the sun shines just meant to have a good time. But, still, I was teaching English. I worked hard, taking time off only to eat and sleep. And then there was my sixth-grade class-seventeen boys and five girls who were only six

60、 years younger than me. I had a problem long before I knew it. I was struggling in my work as a young idealistic teacher. I wanted to make literature come alive and to promote a love of the written word. The students wanted to throw spitballs and whisper dirty words in the back of the room.In colleg

61、e I had been taught that a successful educator should ignore had behavior. So I did, confident that, as reasonable, but the text evidently ignored the fact that humans, particularly teenagers, rarely seem reasonable. By the time my boss, who was also my taskmaster, known to be the strictest, most de

62、manding, most quick to fire inexperienced teachers, came into the classroom to observe me , the students exhibited very little good behavior to praise.My boss sat in the back of the room. The boy in the class were making animal noises, hitting each other while the girl filed their nails or read maga

63、zines. I just pretended it all wasnt happening, and went on lecturing and tried to ask some inspiring questions. My boss, sitting in the back of the room, seemed to be growing bigger and bigger. After twenty minutes he left, silently.Visions of unemployment marched before my eyes.I felt mildly victo

64、rious that I got through the rest if class without crying , but at my next free period I had to face him. I wondered if he would let me finish out the day. I walked to his office, took a deep breath, and opened the door.He was sitting in his chair, and he looked at me long and hard. I said nothing. All I could think of was that I was not an English teacher; I had been lying to myself, pretending that everything was fine.When he spoke, he said simply,