2023年职称英语考试复习要点-实战模拟题

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1、实战演练模拟题第1局部：词汇选项第115题，每题1分，共15分10分钟内下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线, 请为每处划线局部确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1.Most chemical reactions of an organic compound involve only a few of its numerous atoms and bonds; the remainder stay unchanged.AmajorityBdistributionCrestDstability答疑编号501644070101正确答案C2.The specific mechanisms by whi

2、ch cortisone and similar compounds function arepoorly documented.ApartiallyBoccasionallyCinadequately Drarely答疑编号501644070102正确答案C 3.Can youaccount for your absence from the class last Thursday?AexplainBexamineCexcuse Dexpand答疑编号501644070103正确答案A 4.Alimited number of books on this subject are in the

3、 library.AlittleBsmallCtinyDlow答疑编号501644070104正确答案B 5.The companyrecommended that a new petrol station be built here.AorderedBinsistedCsuggestedDdemanded答疑编号501644070105正确答案C 6.Jim hasgained so much weight that a lot of his clothes dont fit him any more.Aput offBput downCput on Dput up答疑编号501644070

4、106正确答案C 7.Foreign money can beconverted at this bank.AalteredBchangedCbought Dsold答疑编号501644070107正确答案B 8.Government health campaigns havefostered an awareness of the dangers in certain social habits.AincludedBdiscoveredCcultivatedDdiscouraged答疑编号501644070108正确答案C 9.Evidence exists that hearing pro

5、blems may bealleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits.AinitiatedBcuredCcomplicatedDlessened答疑编号501644070109正确答案D 10.The policecontended that the difficulties they faced were too severe.AarguedBpredictedCsaidDsuggested答疑编号501644070110正确答案A 11.The conclusion can bededuced from the premises.Aal

6、lowedBderivedCpermittedDcome答疑编号501644070111正确答案B 12.Fruits such as apples and oranges are verywholesome; and may be eaten at any time.AnormalBhealthyCappropriate Dproper答疑编号501644070112正确答案B 13.There are only five minutes left, but theoutcome of the match is still in doubt.AendBjudgmentCestimation

7、Dresult答疑编号501644070113正确答案D 14.Long before the concert began, big crowds of pop fans hadassembled in the stadium.AconcentratedBresembledCgatheredDdispersed答疑编号501644070114正确答案C 15.It is hard for the young people to imagine what severe conditions their parents once lived under.AsincereBhardCstrict D

8、tight答疑编号501644070115正确答案B 第6局部：完形填空第5165题，每题1分，共15分10分钟内下面的短文有15处空白, 请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最正确选项。Young Adults Who Exercise Get Higher IQ Scores Young adults who are fit have a higher IQ and are more 5lC likely推理 to go on to university，reveals a major new study carried out at the Sahlgrenska Academy and S

9、ahlgrenska University Hospital.51.A carefullyB secretlyC likelyD happily答疑编号501644070116正确答案C The results were recently published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences PNAS. The study involved l.2 million Swedish men doing military service who were born between l 950 and l976.The re

10、search group analyzed the 52 D results 下段提示，句意of both physical and IQ tests the youngsters took fight after they started serving the army.52.A answersB worksC scoresD results答疑编号501644070117正确答案D The study shows a clear link 53B between提示good physical fitness and better results for the IQ test.The s

11、trongest links are for 54A logical句意 thinking and verbal comprehension.But it is only fitness that plays a 55C role搭配 in the results for the IQ test，and not strength.“Being fit means that you also have good heart and lung 56A capacity句意 and that your brain gets plenty of 57C oxygen常识，says Michael Ni

12、lsson，professor at the S ahlgrenska Academy and chief physician at the Sahlgrenska University Hospital.“This may be one of the reasons 58B why搭配 we can see a clear link with fitness，but not with muscular 59C strength 上面提示.We are also seeing that there are growth factors that are important.53.A behin

13、dB betweenC amongD without54.A logical B critical C typicalD positive55.A place B game C role D trick56.A capacityB diseaseC shapeD treatment57.A changeB hydrogen C oxygen D memory58.A whatB whyC howD where59.A exerciseB training C strength D movement答疑编号501644070118正确答案53.B;54.A;55.C;56.A;57.C;58.B

14、;59.C By analysing data for twins，the researchers have been 60A able句意 to determine that it is primarily environmental factors and not genes that explain the link between fitness and a 61 D higher 语意，文章主题IQ.60.A ableB cleverC luckyD clear61.A moderateB average C lowerD higher答疑编号501644070119正确答案60.A

15、;61.D “We have also shown that those youngsters who 62B improve语意环境 their physical fitness between ages of l5 and l8 increase their cognitive performance认知, says Mafia Aberg，researcher at the Sahlgrenska Academy and physician at Aby health centre.“This being the case，physical 63D education推理 is a su

16、bject that has an important place in schools，and is an absolute must if we want to do well in maths and other theoretical subjects.62.A ignoreB improveC likeD determine63.A examination B laborC movementD education答疑编号501644070120正确答案62.B;63.D The researchers have also compared the results from fitne

17、ss tests 64D during 第二段提示，句意 national service with the socio-economic status of the men later in 65B life 推理.Those who were fit at 18 were more likely to go into higher education，and many secured more qualified jobs.64.A beforeB afterC withoutD during65.A marriageB life C residenceD service答疑编号50164

18、4070121正确答案64.D;65.B 第4局部：阅读理解第3145题，每题3分，共45分50分钟内下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最正确选项。.A Debate on the English LanguageA measure declaring English the national language is under intense debate in the United States. The US Senate passed two declarations last week. 31One calls English the nations

19、official language and the other says it is the “common and unifying统一的 tongue. But Americans found themselves divided on the issue.Since people worldwide know that most Americans speak only English, many cant understand why the issue is so controversial有争议的.33The discussion is related to fears of im

20、migration issues, says Dick Tucker, a social scientist at Pittsburghs Carnegie Mellon University. Its related to a worry about the changing demography人口统计of the US. Its a worry about who will continue to have political and economic influence.32In fact, the notion of protecting the language has been

21、kicked aroundalmost since the nations founding. John Adams lobbied游说in 1780 for the creation of a national academy to correct and improve the English language. But his proposal died, since lawmakers saw it as a royalist保皇主义者attempt to define personal behavior.Since then, the country hasnt had a nati

22、onal language, but the idea of recognizing the special status of English lived on.The emotions surrounding language resurface再次浮现not because people feel comfortable with English. It is more about the discomfort many Americans feel with the new languages, says Walt Wolfram, a professor at North Carol

23、ina State University.Language is never about language, he says.According to the 2000 US Census Bureau report, 34of 209 million Americans over 18 years old,172 million speak only English at home. About 37 million speak languages other than English. Among them,6.5 million speak poor English and 3.1 mi

24、llion dont speak English at all.31.What are the two declarations concerned with? A.The status of the English language.B.The protection of new languages.C.The rights to speak ones mother tongue.D.The improvement of the English language.答疑编号501644070122正确答案A 32.Who suggested in the 18th century that E

25、nglish should be protected? A.Walt Wolfram.B.John Adams.C.Royalists.D.Dick Tucker.答疑编号501644070123正确答案B 33.Which of the following is the current debateNOT related to? A.The immigration issues.B.The changing demography.C.The worry about the new languages.D.The USs military strength.答疑编号501644070124正确

26、答案D 34.Which statement istrueaccording to the 2000 US Census Bureau report? A.172 million Americans speak only English in their work places.B.37 million Americans speak English.C.209 million Americans are above the age of 18.D.6.5 million Americans speak good English.答疑编号501644070125正确答案C 35.The phr

27、ase “kicked aroundparagraph 4could be best replaced by A.invented.B.formed.C.shaped.D.discussed.答疑编号501644070126正确答案D Centers of the Great European Cities36The centers of the great cities of Europe are meeting places by tradition. People gather there to drink coffee and chat late into the night. A m

28、ixture of locals and tourists make for an exciting, metropolitan atmosphere. Squares, plazas广场and arcades拱廊form the heart of Europes citiesVenice in Italy has the Piazza San Marcoa beautiful square surrounded by snacks, churches, restaurants and cafs. In Barcelona, Spain, La Bosqueria is a lively ma

29、rket with hundreds of stalls selling all kinds of goods. 37Londons Covent Garden is filled with fruit and vegetable stalls by day and musicians, acrobats杂技演员and artists by night. The government buildings at the center of many cities often are architecturally impressive In London, the serve as a beau

30、tiful backdrop背景to the coffee tables that line the streets and the banks of the Thames. . . These vibrant有活力的hearts are the product of centuries of evolution, social historian Joel Garreau told US News and World Report recently.38 “The reason people think Venice is so great today is you dont see all

31、 the mistakes, said Garreau. “Those have all been removed. Most European cities were laid out before the invention of the car, so bars, restaurants and cafs were near to people homes. Today the focus of many Europeans, life has moved away from the centers. They live in the suburbs and Outskirts, dri

32、ving to supermarkets to get their supplies. But on a continent where people treasure convention, there are still those who hold onto traditional ways, ling and shopping locally. These people, together with tourists, provide the city centers with their reason for existence. 39Coffee culture plays a p

33、art in keeping these city centers flourishing this is particularly true of Paris whose citizens are famous enthusiastic conversationalists. This skill is developed over many hours spent chatting over espressos浓咖啡and cigarettes. Religion also plays a role in developing sociable atmosphere. People in

34、Roman Catholic countries used to visit the Church on an almost daily basis. Entire communities would gather in the same building and then move out to the markets, cafes and bars in the surrounding streets. 40An enormous example of this relationship between church and society is the Duomo. The huge m

35、arble cathedral in Florence, Italy is surrounded by bakeries and coffee shops, and caters not only to the tourist crowds, but also the local community.36.It canbe inferred fromthe first paragraph that each big city in EuropeA.has many large squares.B.has many very magnificent sky-scrapers.C.has a ce

36、nter where tourists meet their spouses.D.draws tourists in large numbers every year.答疑编号501644070127正确答案D 37.Which statement isNOT true of Covent Garden?A.It is crowded with people.B.It is located in London.C.It is surrounded by shops, churches, restaurants and cafes.D.It is filled with stalls.答疑编号5

37、01644070128正确答案C 38.Why do people think that Venice is so great?A.Because it is a famous tourist attraction.B.Because you can reach anywhere by boat.C.Because all the mistakes have been removed.D.Because it is well-known for its merchants.答疑编号501644070129正确答案C 39.What are Parisians famous for?A.Thei

38、r enthusiasm for conversation.B.Their pursuit of independence.C.Their ability to keep the city flourishing.D.Their devotion to developing a multiple culture.答疑编号501644070130正确答案A 40.The writer cites the Duomo in the last paragraph as an example to illustrate thatA.all churches are magnificent.B.ther

39、e is a tight link between church and society.C.old churches are very popular.D.high-rise churches are impressive.答疑编号501644070131正确答案B Spoilt for ChoiceChoice, we are given to believe, is a right. In daily life, people have come to expect endless situations about which they are required to make deci

40、sions one way or another. In the main, these are just irksome moments at work which demand some extra energy or brainpower, or during lunch breaks like choosing which type of coffee to order or indeed which coffee shop to go to.41But sometimes selecting one option as opposed to another can have seri

41、ous or lifelong repercussions. More complex decision-making is then either avoided, postponed, or put into the hands of the army of professionals, lifestyle coaches, lawyers, advisors, and the like, waiting to lighten the emotional burden for a fee. But for a good many people in the world, in rich a

42、nd poor countries，choice is a luxury, not a right. And for those who think they are exercising their right to make choices, the whole system is merely an illusion, created by companies and advertisers wanting to sell their wares.The main impact of endless choice in peoples lives is anxiety. Buying s

43、omething as basic as a coffee pot is not exactly simple. 42Easy access to a wide range of consumer goods induces a sense of powerlessness, even paralysis, in many people, ending in the shopper giving up and walking away or just buying an unsuitable item that is not really wanted in order to solve th

44、e problem and reduce the unease.Recent surveys in the United Kingdom have shown that a sizeable proportion of electrical goods bought per household are not really needed.The advertisers and the shareholders of the manufacturers are, nonetheless, satisfied.It is not just their availability that is th

45、e problem, but the speed with which new versions of products come on the market. Advances in design and production mean that new items are almost ready by the time that goods hit the shelves.43 Products also need to have a short lifespan so that the public can be persuaded to replace them within a s

46、hort time. The classic example is computers, which are almost obsolete once they are bought. At first, there were only one or two available from a limited number of manufacturers, but now there are many companies all with not only their own products but different versions of the same machine.This ma

47、kes selection a problem.Gone are the days when one could just walk with ease into a shop and buy one thing: no choice, no anxiety.The plethora过多的 of choice is not limited to consumer items. 44With the greater mobility of people around the world, people have more choice about where they want to live

48、and work-a fairly recent phenomenon. In the past, nations migrated across huge swathes of the earth in search of food, adventure, and more hospitable environments. Whole nations crossed continents and changed the face of history. So the mobility of people is nothing new. The creation of nation state

49、s and borders effectively slowed this process down. but what is different now is the speed at which migration is happening.41.What is the difference between the decision to shop in a certain supermarket and the decision to drop out of college according to the first paragraph?AThe former is a right w

50、hile the latter is not.BThe latter has more impact on life.CThe former may happen for many times in life.DThe latter requires a fee.答疑编号501644070132正确答案B 42.When people can not easily decide what to buy，what is the least possible choice?AGive up.BWalk away.CBuy an unsuitable item.DSeek advice.答疑编号50

51、1644070133正确答案D 43.Why do products have short lifespan nowadays?AThey are more often replaced with better ones.BThey have Worse quality.CThey have too many versions.DComputer technology advances too fast.答疑编号501644070134正确答案A 44.How does migration differ from the past? APeople now migrate across the

52、 whole earth.BPeople now migrate for better life.CPeople now have more choice about where to migrate.DPeople now migrate for better environment.答疑编号501644070135正确答案C 45.Which isthe best summary of the writers attitude towards choice in a commercial society?AMore choice，more anxiety.BBetter more choi

53、ce than no choice.CBetter no choice than more choice.DAll choice is not easy.答疑编号501644070136正确答案A 第3局部：概括大意与完成句子第2330题，每题1分，共8分15分钟内下面的短文后有2项测试任务：1第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第25段每段选择1个最正确标题；2第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最正确选项。Ceasing to Wear Ties 1Its useless. Its dirty. It spreads disease. 27Thats why the Bri

54、tish Medical Association in the UK recently called for hospital doctors to stop wearing ties.2That leads to another question.Why does anyone wear a tie? Ties serve no purpose. They do not cover any part of your body and keep you warm. They always seem to get covered in food stains. Perhaps that is t

55、he purpose of the tie. It lets everyone know what you just ate.3Ties have an odd history. 28Soldiers from Croatia, in Eastern Europe, served as mercenaries雇佣军in various conflicts in the 17th century. They were identified by brightly colored pieces of silk worn around the neck. Known as cravats围巾, th

56、ese became a popular fashion item in France and eventually evolved into the tie.4Its an interesting story, but it doesnt tell us why men want to put useless pieces of cloth or silk around their necks.The answer seems to be about identification身份证明.29In the 19th-century Britain, ties were used by uni

57、versities, military regiments团,sports clubs, schools and gentlemans clubs. Each tie was in a particular set of colors which identified the wearer as a member of that organization. Wearing ties was also the mark of Britains most powerful classes. That made the tie itself a symbol of power and respect

58、. And that led it to be adopted by a much larger class-the business class.5You cannot wear a tie if you work with machinery. So wearing a tie became a sign that you were a man who used his brain to make a living, rather than his hands. It showed you were serious. It showed you were a professional. I

59、t meant that everyone who wanted a job in business had to wear one. It was just impossible to take seriously a man who did not wear a piece of colored silk around his neck. This is how millions of people came to wear ties across the world.6Is there a future for ties?The signs are not promising. 30Ma

60、ny political leaders, including British Prime Minister Tony Blair, now go without ties.AOrigin of the tieBBritish tiesCUselessness of the tieDOld-fashioned tiesERole of the tieFSigns of a tieless era23 .Paragraph 2.答疑编号501644070201正确答案C 24 Paragraph 3.答疑编号501644070202正确答案A 25 Paragraph 4.答疑编号501644070203正确答案E 26 Paragraph 6.答疑编号501644070204正确答案F Athey were workmenBthey were members of different organizationsChospital doctors stop wearing tiesDwho does not always wear a tieE