2023年重庆市职称英语考试复习试题

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1、重庆市职称英语考试复习试题_词汇答案1C call或call up：打电话。phone或phone up：打电话。又如：Did Mary phone me(up) last night?昨晚玛丽给我打电话了吗?contact：接触。I regularly contact her我经常跟她接触。consult：商议。I often consult him about my research work我经常跟他商议我的研究工作。visit：拜访。如：Mary visited me last night昨晚玛丽来看了我。2C space：空间。room：空间。又如：Id like to bring

2、the child with me if there is room in the carchance：机会。Everyone has a chance to go to school每个人都有上学的机会。employment：就业；职业。opportunity：机会。The government has been trying hard to provide adequate employment opportunities政府为提供充足的就业机会而竭尽全力。3B at once：立即。immediately：立即。又如：Its getting lateWe must go back hom

3、e immediately越来越晚了，我们得立即回家。soon：不久。We11 have lunch soon我们不久就要吃中饭了。now：现在。If we leave now well be there before dark. 假如我们现在就离开，我们在天黑前就到那里了。early：早。Mary gets up very early玛丽起得很早。4A identify：认出。name：认出；说出。又如：The light is too dim for me to identify her光线太暗，无法认出她来。Can you name these flowers?你能说得出这些花名吗? d

4、istinguish：区分。There is not much to distinguish her from the other candidates.很难把她与其他的候选人区别开来。capture：抓住。The policemen have captured the rebel reader警察已经抓住了叛乱分子的头目。separate：分开来。It is not always possible to separate cause from effect并不总是能把因素与结果分开了的。5A occur：发生。happen：发生。又如：His death occurred the follo

5、wing year.他次年就死了。I can remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday我记得整个事情如同发生在昨天同样。break：碎；断。break out：忽然发生。The economic crisis broke out first in the US经济危机一方面在美国发生。appear：出现。A smile gradually appeared on her face微笑逐渐浮现在她的脸上。6D complete：完毕。finish：完毕。又如：The scientists have completed their i

6、nvestigation科学家已经完毕了调查。The students have done their homework学生已经做完了作业。He worked very hard to achieve a balanced budget为达成收支平衡他玩命。Their working conditions have to be improved他们的工作条件需要改善。7C eventually：最终。finally：最终。又如：It was a long journey, but we eventually arrived路程很长，但是，我们最终还是到达了。She finally gained

7、 control of her husband她最终控制住了她的丈夫。apparently：很明显。如：Apparently youre sick很显然你病了。naturally：自然地。She can speak English very naturally她说英语说得很自然。8A conversation：谈话。talk：谈话：报告。又如：We had a very long telephone conversation yesterday. 昨天我们在电话里说得很多。She gave us a talk about Chinese culture她给我们做了一个关于中国文化的报告。spe

8、ech：谈话；讲演。The expert delivered a speech at the meeting held yesterday那位专家在昨天的会上做了讲演。debate：辩论。The cause of global warming is still open to debate全球变暖的因素仍然可以讨论。discussion：讨论。Did you participate in the discussion?你参与讨论了吗?9A attend：参与。go to：参与。又如：We all attended the conference on globalization我们都去参与了关于

9、全球化的大会。Well go to her birthday party tomorrow我们明天去参与她的生日聚会。prepare for：做准备。Will you help me prepare for the wedding ceremony?你能帮我准备婚礼典礼吗?speak to：跟说话；给作报告。You must speak to himHe doesnt listen to me你得跟他谈谈了，他不听我的。do to：为做事。What did you do to her?你为她做了些什么?10D make up ones mind：打定主意，决心。decide：决定。又如：Sus

10、an has made up her mind that，come what may，she will stay with John苏珊决心已下，不管发生什么，都将跟约翰在一起。He decided not to do that他决定不干那件事。try：设法。We are all trying to improve our English我们正设法提高我们的英语水平。attempt：试图。We attempted to quit smoking，but failed我们试图戒烟，但没有成功。agree：批准。The might not agree with her opinion他们也许不批准

11、她的意见。11A account：考虑。consideration：考虑。又如：These figures do not take into account changes in the rate of inflation这些数字并没有把通货膨胀率的变化考虑在内。The Department of Human Resources will take into consideration your teaching experience when deciding your salary人事处在决定你的工资时是会考虑你的教学经验的。calculation：计算。Susan looked at t

12、he bill and made some rapid calculations苏珊看了一下账单，不久算了算。computation：计算。He is good at computation他计算能力很好。assessment：估计。Whats your assessment of the situation in Iraq?你对伊拉克的形势是怎么估计的?12A put up with：忍耐。tolerate：忍耐。又如：I dont know how you put up with their constant quarrelling他们经常吵架，我不知道你是怎么忍得住的。The worke

13、rs cannot tolerate the long hours工人无法忍受长时间的工作。accept：接受。Will you accept our invitation?你会接受我们的邀请吗?swallow：吞下。Her excuse was obviously a lie，but Jack swallowed it whole她的理由明显是在说谎，但是杰克全盘接受。take：拿；取。You can take anything you like喜欢的东西你随便拿。13B give up：放弃。abandon：放弃。Mary has given up the hope of ever mar

14、rying玛丽已经放弃了结婚的希望。Fearing further attacks，most of the population had abandoned the city胆怯城市进一步受到袭击，大多数人已经离开。end：结束。The government acted to end a bakers strike in the city政府采用行动结束了城里面包师傅的罢工。build：建立；加强。Tension is building between the two nations两国之间的紧张关系正在上升。strengthen：加强。0ur friendship has steadily

15、strengthened over the years几年来我们的友谊有了连续的增进。14A seldom：很少。rarely：很少。又如：She seldom wears black shoes.她很少穿黑鞋。She rarely eats pork.她很少吃肉。frequently：经常。The weak child falls sick frequently这个瘦小的孩子经常要生病。normally：通常。I normally stay at home in the evening晚上我通常在家。occasionally：偶尔地。My brother and I occasionally

16、 visit our parents in the countryside哥哥和我偶尔去乡下看我们的父母。15D take out：取出：带出。extract：取出；抽出。Well take our kids out for a meal next week下周我们要带孩子出去吃饭。The nuts are crushed to extract the oil from them胡桃压碎后就能取油。dig：挖。Thief escaped by digging an underground tunnel盗贼是通过挖一条地道逃走的。draw：抽；取。The corrupt official dre

17、w a large sum of money from a bank before he left the country腐败官员在离开时在一家银行取走了一大笔钱。pull：拉。Jack tried to pull the drawer open杰克试图拉开抽屉。词汇学习2：1A spur：促进，激励。encourage跟它的意思相近：鼓励，促进。Public apathy encourages corruption in government公众的冷漠助长政府的腐败。endanger：危及，危害。They claim that the herbicide they are using wil

18、l not endanger human life他们声称，他们使用的除草剂不会危害人们的生命。endorse：署名，批准。The application was endorsed by the committee申请书已由委员会批准。enlarge：扩大，放大。The UN secretary-general yesterday recommended an enlarged peacekeeping force昨天联合国秘书长建议扩大维和部队。2C coverage：覆盖(的区域、范围)。此处指新闻报道的范围。reportage：新闻报道。注意：reportage在这个句子中可以替代cov

19、erage，但并不意味着任何时候都可以替换。baggage：行李(不可数)。a piece of baggage：一件行李。英国英语一般用luggage。orphanage：孤儿身份，孤儿院。usage：使用，用法。That phrase has gone out of usage那短语已不为大家所用。3C dimly灰暗地。lit：此处是light(照亮)的过去分词，也有人把它叫做形容词。a dimly lit lane：一条灰暗的胡同。faintly：暗淡地，薄弱地，与dimly意思相近。Inadequately：局限性。hardly：几乎不。I can hardly hear him我几

20、乎听不到他说话。sufficiently：充足地，足够地。4A mildly：温和地；适度地。gently：温和地，有教养地。“Im sorry to disturb you”，Mary said gently玛丽有礼貌地说：“对不起，打扰你了。”shyly：害羞地；胆怯地。The children are smiling shyly那些儿童腼腆地笑着。weakly：虚弱地，薄弱地。She smiled weakly at the reporters她对记者微笑。sweetly：舒适地；甜蜜地。The girl smiled sweetly at her friends女孩对她的朋友笑得很甜蜜

21、。5B inevitable：不可避免的，必然要发生的。certain：肯定的，必然的，与inevitable意思相近。It is almost certain that the government will lose the next election差不多可以肯定，政府在下届选举中要失败。strange：奇怪的。inconsistent：不一致的。proper：合适的，得体的。6A isolated：孤立的，与世隔绝的。solitary跟它的意思比较接近：独居的，单个的。John has been living a solitary life约翰一直过着独居的生活。又如：She was

22、the most solitary person on earth她是世界上最孤独的人。gloomy：阴郁的，忧闷的。She is feeling gloomy，so go and cheer her up她感到忧闷，去安慰安慰她。feeble：虚弱的，无力的。a feeble old man：虚弱的老人。frugal：节俭的。7C call off：停止，取消。cancel：取消。Why was the baseball game cancelled yesterday?为什么昨天的棒球比赛取消了?put off：推迟。They decided to put off the meeting

23、until after Christmas他们决定会议推迟到圣诞节后举行。end：结束。The government acted to end a bakers strike in the city政府采用行动结束城里面包师傅的罢工。participate in：参与。Did you participate in the discussion?你参与讨论了吗?8C make up ones mind：打定主意，下定决心。又如：Susan has made up her mind that，come what may，she will stay with John苏珊决心己下，不管发生什么事，都

24、将跟约翰待在一起。decide：决定。He decided not to do that他决定不干那件事。want：想。I can study any subject you want to我能研究你想研究的任何一个课题。promise：许诺。Youve got to promise me that you wont do that again你得答应我不再干那种事。agree：批准。They might not agree with his opinion他们也许不批准他的意见。9B now and then：时而，偶尔。occasionally：时而，偶尔。always：经常。We hav

25、e always done it in this way我们经常这么干。constantly：不断地。She is constantly changing her mind她老是改变主意。注意：动词进行体跟constantly, always等表达“反复”意义的副词搭配时动词动作具有反复性。这种搭配表达说话人对某人的某种行为的不满，具有强烈的感情色彩。下面这句话是不带感情色彩的客观报道：She constantly changes her mind她经常改变主意。regularly：经常地；定期地。We do meet now and then，but not regularly我们的确偶尔见

26、面，但不经常。10A find fault with：找的岔子，批评。criticize：批评。He seems to enjoy criticizing his colleagues他似乎把批评他的同事看作是一种乐趣。praise：表扬。0ur guests praised the meal as the best they had had for years我们的客人称赞这顿饭是他们数年来吃过的最佳的一顿。evaluate：评估。The scientists are evaluating the data科学家们正在评估数据。talk about：谈论。Thats all settledI

27、t neednt be talked about此事已彻底解决，无需再淡了。11C grasp：抓住。take hold of：抓住，控制住。Mother took hold of the barking dogs by their collars母亲抓住了这些汪汪直叫的狗的颈圈，把它们制服了。understand：懂得，理解。I dont understand your attitude at all我一点也不理解你的态度。grasp也有“懂得”的意思，但在该句中不是这个意思。have a hold over：控制；对有影响。The officer has kept a firm hold

28、over the soldiers那个军官一直紧紧地控制着士兵。leave hold of：放开。She left hold of his hand她放开了他的手。12C takeinto consideration：把考虑进去。takeinto account：把考虑进去。We must take local conditions into account我们必须把地区性的条件考虑进去。thought：思想，考虑。This problem needs great thought这个问题需要认真考虑。mind：脑子，心。Her mind is not entirely on her work她

29、的心不全在工作上。memory：记忆。The photograph evoked her happy memories这张照片激起了她幸福的回忆。13A tolerate：忍受。put up with：忍受。If I were you，I wouldnt put up with his behavior any longer假如我是你，我不会再忍受他的这种行为。accept：接受。I dont think that they would accept my view我认为他们不会接受我的观点。take有很多的意义。take action：采用行动，采用措施。The government has

30、 promised to take swift action on the energy crisis政府许诺迅速采用措施解决能源危机。suffer from：受之苦。He suffered from cold and hunger for some time他一度饥寒交迫。14B abandon：放弃。give up：放弃。She gave up her job to look after her sick mother为了照顾有病的母亲，她放弃了工作。turn down：不接受。The company turned down the suggestion of shorter hours公

31、司否决了缩短工作时间的建议。refuse：拒绝，不接受。He refused bribe他拒绝了贿赂。15C lately：最近：近来。recently：最近；近来。Ive only recently begun to learn English我只是最近才开始学英语。lastly：最后。He gave many reasons for being late；lastly he said his car had broken down他先是说了一大堆迟到的理由，最后还说他的车坏了。shortly：一会儿，不久。She kept a diary until shortly before her

32、death直到去世前不久她才停止记日记。immediately：立即，立即。Ill answer his letter immediately我会立即给他回信。词汇学习3：1B manual(手的：体力的)与physical(身体的；体力的)意思相近。Their physical strength was their pride健壮的体魄是他们的骄傲。expressive：富于表情的。He had an expressive face他有一张表情丰富的脸。exaggerated：夸张的。Everyone was listening to his vivid but exaggerated de

33、scription of the event每个人都在听他对事件的生动但夸张的描述。dubious：怀疑的。These goods are of dubious origin这些东西的来路令人怀疑。manual gestures也可以说成hand gestures(手势)。2C harness此处与utilise意思相近：运用。More efficient ways to utilise wind energy and tidal power are being studied人们正在研究更有效地运用风能和潮汐能量的方法。convert：转换。A solar cell takes radiat

34、ion from the sun and converts it into electricity太阳能电池吸取太阳光线，并将其转成电。store：储存。We hope to be able to store solar energy in the summer months and use it in winter我们希望可以在夏天把太阳能储存起来，在冬天使用。receive；接受，收到。I received a letter from my brother我收到我弟弟的一封信。3B resident：居民，住户。与occupant(居住者；占用者)意思相近。A l2-year-old bo

35、y and a dog were the sole occupants of the big house这所大房子里只住着一个十二岁的男孩和一条狗。manager：经理；管理人。All the managers agreed that this was a good idea所有的经理都认为这是个好主意。landlord：房东；地主。The landlord doesnt want to reduce the rent房东不打算减少房租。caretaker：夜间看管空房子的人。You should inform the caretakers of the changes to the alar

36、m system你应当让守夜的人知道改变警报系统的事。4A steadily：稳定地。在此句中有“稳步地，不断地”的意思，与continuously(不断地)意思相近。The volcano has been erupting continuously since March这座火山自三月起一直在不断地喷发。quickly：迅速地。The boss wants us to finish the project more quickly than before老扳要我们比以前更快地完毕这个项目。excessively：过度地；过量地。He laughed excessively, making

37、us question his sincerity他笑得太过度了，使我们怀疑他的真诚。exceptionally：例外地。This October has been exceptionally wet今年十月雨下得出奇地多。5D remedy：治疗；补救。与cure(治疗)是近义词。Herbal medicine can be used to cure sleeplessness草药可用来治疗失眠。disrupt：破坏；分裂。They made several attempts to disrupt our meetings他们屡次试图破坏我们的集会。diagnose：诊断。Routine t

38、ests will diagnose the condition accurately常规检查会准确地诊断病情。evaporate：蒸发；使脱水。Heat evaporates water热使水蒸发。6B draft：起草，设计。与formulate(制定)意思相近。We will formulate a policy that will promote rather than hinder peace我们将制定一项促进和平而不是阻碍和平的政策。clarify：澄清。The committee asked him to clarify his points委员会要他澄清他的观点。revise：

39、修改，修订。Professor Jones twice asked Tom to revise his essay琼斯专家两次要汤姆修改他的文章。contribute：奉献；起作用。Exchange of ideas contributes greatly to mutual understanding互换见解大大有助于互相了解。7B practically：几乎。与almost(几乎)是同义词。In Oxford Street you can buy almost anything在牛津街你差不多什么都可以买到。simultaneously：同时地。She holds both views

40、simultaneously她同时持有这两种观点。absolutely：绝对地。Curing cancer to the current medical knowledge is absolutely impossible就目前的医学知识来说，治愈癌症绝对不也许。basically：基本地。What he told the investigating committee was basically true他对调查委员会所说的话基本属实。8C occasionally与sometimes意思相近：有时，偶尔。I drink coffee only occasionally我只是偶尔才喝咖啡。r

41、egularly：定期地，有规律地。The doctor told him to check his blood pressure regularly大夫要他定期地查血压。accidentally：意外地，偶尔地。I accidentally found the book I had been looking for我偶尔碰到我一直想要的书。successfully：成功地。We have completed the experiment successfully.我们成功地做完了实验。9D try跟test意思相近：试，尝试。We are not ready to test the new

42、design yet我们尚未做好对新设计进行实验的准备。grow：成长；生长。It is a very peculiar experience to see ones child grow看着孩子长大，有一种独特的感受。wrap：包；包裹。He told the shop assistant not to wrap it yet；he wanted to examine it more closely他告诉售货员先不要包起来，他要仔细看看。hide：藏：隐藏。He told the boss that he had nothing to hide他对老板说他没有什么可隐瞒的。10B rarel

43、y：很少，不常。seldom：很少，不常。She seldom showed her feelings她很少流露她的感情。rarely和seldom是否认副词。放在句首时引起倒装。Rarely(or Seldom) have I heard such beautiful singing我很少听到这么优美的歌声。continuously：连续不断地。The river flows continuously along the frontier of the country这条河沿着国家的边境绵绵不断地流着。usually：通常。Influenza usually breaks out in wi

44、nter流感常见于冬天。11A readily：乐意地：迅速地。willingly：乐意地。If you dont come willingly, I shall have to use force假如你不是心甘情愿地来的话，我将不得不诉诸武力。suddenly：忽然。Her expression suddenly altered她的表情忽然变了。firmly：坚固地，坚定地。The front door is locked and all the windows are firmly shut前门锁着，并且所有的窗户都关得死死的。quickly：迅速地。Her heart began to

45、beat very quickly她的心脏开始非常迅速地跳动。12A extract：取出；拔出。take out：取出；拔出。The dentist took out five of Marys teeth牙医拔掉了玛丽的五颗牙。repair：补。The garage charged me forty dollars to repair the car.修车厂要了我40美元修车费。pull：拉。The horse is pulling a cart马拉着车。pull out：拔。The dentist pulled out all her bad teeth牙医拔掉了她所有的坏牙。dig：挖

46、掘。We shall have to dig through the mountains to lay this pipe为了铺设这条管道，我们得挖通这座大山。13D shine：照亮，发光。polish：擦亮。Each morning he shaves and polishes his shoes天天上午，他都刮脸，擦鞋。lighten：发亮，照亮。The sky lightened after the rain ended雨过天晴。clean：清除。He cleaned the dirt off the coat他擦掉了外套上的污垢。wash：洗。He washed the dirt o

47、ff the coat他把外套上的污垢洗掉了。14A decent：正派的。honest：诚实；正派。He is honest and never tells lies他是个从不说谎的诚实人。rich：富的。0ne of their aims in life is to get rich他们生活中的一个目的是致富。good-looking：美丽的。Mary noticed John because he was good-looking约翰相貌英俊，引起了玛丽的注意。high-ranking：地位高的。He is a high-ranking army officer.他是一位高级陆军军官。1

48、5C deadly：致命的。fatal：致命的。His illness was fatal to our plans，ie，cause them to fail他生病后我们的计划就落空了。contagious：传染性的。Chicken pox is a contagious disease水痘是一种传染病。serious：严重的。Doctors said that his conditions were serious but stable医生说他的情况严重但还稳定。worrying：令人紧张的。His conditions are worrying to us他的情况令我们担忧。词汇学习4：

49、1A insist on：坚持。与demand(规定；强求)意思比较接近。The Labour Party has demanded an explanation from the government工党已规定政府作出解释。rely on：依靠。We have to rely on him for the tickets我们不得不靠他搞票。prepare for：为做准备。I have been preparing for the final exam我一直在准备期末考试。create：产生；创建。His work created enormous interest in England他的

50、作品在英格兰引起很大关注。2D damaging：有损害的。与harmful(有害的)意思相近。The rays of the sun，in excess，can be very harmful过量的阳光也许会非常有害。slight：少量的。He has a slight German accent他有一点德国口音。surprising：令人吃惊的。It was surprising that the little girl could answer this question小女孩能回答这个问题，令人吃惊。sudden：忽然的。There was a sudden drop in the t

51、emperature last night昨夜气温忽然下降。3B seldom：很少；不常。与rarely(难得；不常)意思相近。I rarely get up early on Sundays星期天我很少早起。crudely：粗糙地；粗野地。Everyone was dressed in crudely sewn shorts and shirts人人都穿着缝制得很粗糙的短裤和衬衫。originally：本来；发明性地。I stayed longer than I had originally planned我逗留的时问比本来计划的要长。symbolically：象征性地：The park

52、was decorated symbolically.公园只是象征性地装点了一下。4A speed：速度。与velocity(速度；快速)的意思相近。Scientists spent years studying the velocity of light科学家们花了许数年研究光速。impulse：冲动。0n impulse，I went into the shop and bought this expensive watch在一时冲动下，我走进商店，买下了这块昂贵的手表。ratio：比，比率。The ratio of pupils to teachers is 30 to 1学生与教师之间

53、的比例是30比1。atrocity：暴行。They were guilty of the most barbarous and inhuman atrocities他们犯有最野蛮、最不人道的暴行。5A physician：内科大夫。doctor：大夫。professor：专家。physicist：物理学家。resident：居民。6C particularly和especially意思近似，表达“特别，特别”。I like the country，especially in spring特别是春天，我特别喜欢农村。conventionally：传统地，常规地。People in the cou

54、ntryside still wear their hair short and dress conventionally乡下人仍然留短发，穿传统的服装。obviously：明显地。inevitably：不可避免地。7D safe和secure意思相近：安全的。She believes that her position is quite secure她相信她的岗位是相称稳固的。clean：干净的。pretty：美丽的。distant：远处的。8B branch和division意思相近：分支，分支机构。Hes in charge of the State Departments Africa

55、n Affairs Division他管国务院(美国)非洲事务部。unity：整体，联合。embassy：使馆。invasion：入侵，侵略。9D abnormal：不正常的。unusual：不平常的。He is a scholar of unusual ability他是个有非凡才干的学者。bad：坏的，不好的。Smoking is certainly bad for your health抽烟有害你的健康。frightening：令人胆怯的。It was a very frightening experience but every one of us was courageous这是一个

56、令人胆怯的经历，但是，我们每个人都很勇敢。repeated：反复性的。John apparently did not return the money, despite repeated reminders尽管不断给约翰送去催单，显然他还没有还钱。10B abundant：大量的，丰富的。plentiful：丰富的。Fish is plentiful in the lake湖中有大量的鱼。steady：平稳的，连续的。A student doesnt have a steady income学生没有固定收入。extra：额外的。You11 get extra pay for extra wor

57、k额外的工作，我们付额外的报酬。meager：很少，局限性。Their food supply is meager他们食品供应短缺。11A accelerate：加快。step up：加快。Security is being stepped up to deal with the increase in violence为了对付日益增长的暴力事件，安全工作正在加快。decrease：减少。Population growth is decreasing by l.4each year人口正以每年1.4的速度下降。stop：停止。Her heart stopped three times她的心脏三

58、次停止跳动。control：控制。The federal government tried to control rising health-care cost.联邦政府试图控制日益增长的医疗费用。12C accumulate：积累，积聚。collect：收集；积聚。Dust collected on the furniture家具上积了灰尘。increase：增长。Japans industrial production increased by 20last year.去年日本工业生产增长了20。spread：展开：蔓延。Fire spread rapidly after a chemic

59、al truck exploded一辆装载化学物品的卡车爆炸后，火势迅速蔓延。grow：增长，长满。The path grew with weeds小径长满了野草。13A allocate：分派；分派。assign：分派；指派。The company commander assigned me to stand guard连长派我去站岗。persuade：劝说。They were eventually persuaded by the police to give themselves up警察最终成功地说服了他们去投案自首。ask：请求。We asked her to sing我们请求她唱歌

60、。order：命令。The police ordered them to wait right there警察命令他们就在那儿等着。14B childish：幼稚的。immature：不成熟的。She is emotionally immature她在情感上尚不成熟。simple：简朴的。He lives a very simple life for a man who has become incredibly rich.对于一个已经令人难以置信的富裕的人来说，他的生活是极其简朴的。beautiful：美丽。She is a very beautiful woman.她是一个非常美丽的女人。

61、foolish：傻。She is being very foolish about it在这件事上她很傻。注意该句和下句的区别：She is very foolish她很傻。用一般现在时，说明傻是她的特性；用现在进行体，说明她在某个具体事情上犯傻，傻并非她的本质。15B barren：贫瘠。bare：赤裸的，光秃的。That probably is the most bare and inhospitable island Ive ever seen那也许是我见过的最荒凉的、最不宜居住的岛屿了。hairless：没有毛发的。His body is smooth and hairless他的躯体

62、光溜溜的，并且不长毛。empty：空。The room is bare and empty房间空荡荡的。bald：秃的。She is going bald她日渐秃顶。词汇学习5：1A appalling表达条件之差使人感到吃惊。dreadful有类似的意义。如：My financial situation is dreadful此句改用appalling也是可以的。bad，unpleasant和poor都可以跟condition搭配。因此可以说：They have been living under bad conditions for two yearsThey have been livi

63、ng under unpleasant conditions for two yearsThey have been living under poor conditions for two years注意：appalling conditions蕴涵bad (或unpleasant或poor) conditions但反向的蕴涵是不成立的。用句通俗的话说，是appalling conditions必然是bad (或unpleasant或poor)conditions，但是bad(或unpleasant或poor)conditions未必都是appalling conditions。也就是说，a

64、ppalling跟bad，unpleasant和poor在意义上存在着明显的差别。注意：假如用 bad或poor替换appalling，生成的都是错误的句子。2 B anyhow的一种意思是：不管其他句子所说的，本命题为真。可以看出，该词用在该句中非常合适，由于I wasnt qualified for the job really是“不管其他句子所说的”，I got it这个命题是真的。又如：I am coming anyhow, no matter what others say其中的no matter what others say是说：不管其别人怎么说。I am coming这个命题是真的。anyway在绝大多数情况中表达的意义跟anyhow都相同，因而两者常可替换。anyhow有一种意思是后面所说的支持前面所说的，在这一种意思上，它等于besidesMother certainly wont let him stay with her and anyhow he wouldnt此处的anyhow可由besides替换。但练习题中的anyhow不是这个意思。anyhow也可用来结束会话，这也是well的一个功能。如：Anyhow, thanks a lotBye bye. 但练习题中