英语普通与高级词汇

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1、英语普通词汇与高级词汇对照表According to me / I thinkI believeIn my personal sense, for my part /to my mind/ to the best knowledge of me/as far as I am concerned/in my opinion我认为 stopHinder/cease停止ageera时代dear expensive昂贵Aimobjective, goal, purpose目的Andcoupled with/ as well as和-and so onand the like等等Appearturn u

2、p / spring up /arise出现Applyto.put into practice应用Askconsult / enquire询问answerReply, response回答AspectSide/respect方面Attachenclose附上-AttractTempt/appeal to吸引Audienceviewers观众Basisfoundation基础be able tobe capable of能-be good at/do well inbe expert at /be skillful at/ 擅长be helpfulbe of help有帮助be importan

3、tbe of importance/significance重要come nearbe around the corner靠近be obviousit goes without saying that很明显be risingbe on the rise上升be sure tobe bound to确信surprisedshocked /amazed / astonished吃惊be uselessbe of no use/ be in vain没用bear/shoulder/ be loaded with承担because ofthanks to / as a result of/ on th

4、e grounds of/due to因为become fashionablecome into a fashion成为时尚become happycheer up/ be in high spirits开心起来beforeOriginally,之前buyafford买by oneselfall alone/ on ones own独自carefulattentive / cautious小心cause v.contribute to / render/ prompt引起changeshift / alter/convert改变change withvary fromto从-变成-Cheati

5、ng/cheatDeception/deceive欺骗choosefrommake an alternative to选择clearevident / self-evident/apparent清楚come fromStem / derive from/ arise from / originate from来自come outcome forth出来complainplace a complaint against sth.抱怨considerTakeinto account /figure out / give thought to考虑consider importantattach si

6、gnificance to认为-重要continuego ahead继续controlbring under control控制cooperatejoin hands in合作Decide,decisionDetermine, make up ones mind决定-deepprofound深远的depend onrest upon/ count on依赖depend on oneselflive on ones own自我依赖developcultivate / build up培养difficultyhardship /barrier/obstacle困难diligentindustrio

7、us勤奋dogo in for / carry out/conduct干，实行do good tobe beneficial to/ in favor of对-有好处dropdecline下降eat lessgo on a diet节食emphasizeattach emphasis to强调enabletofacilitate使-能， 促进encouragemotivate / stimulate鼓励endangerjeopardize使-处于危险enforcestrengthen加强engage inmajor in从事Enjoybe crazy about喜欢Enlargebroaden

8、扩大，拓宽EnoughAdequate，abundant足够praisespeak highly of表扬judgeEvaluate, assess评估Explainaccount for/ give an account of解释Facebe faced with / stand up to/confront with面临meetCome across遇见Failurefrustration失败FamePrestige/reputation名声FamousProminent /distinguished outstanding有名Famous peoplePersonalities/ cel

9、ebrities名人FeelingPassion/ emotion感情Lie inBe located in/ be situated in位于find outsort out/ finger out发现FinishAccomplish， complete完成Firelay off解雇focus oncenter on聚焦于For this purpose/ for the purpose ofTo this end/ to the end of /with the intention of为此目的for example for instance例如Foreverpermanently永远Fu

10、tureprospective未来Getacquire / regain/gain/ obtain获得get rid ofeliminate除去Givegrant / issue给予give / supplyprovide with提供give attention togive priority to优先考虑-Globaluniversal全球的go onbring forward继续goalideal理想的Goodbeneficial有好处的good studentstop students好学生Goodsnecessities好处Greatenormous/ dramatic/prime/

11、utmost极好的Greatlyoverwhelmingly/ predominantly/substantially极大地greetingsregards问候Growflourish成长happinesswell-being /welfare幸福HavePossess/harbor拥有Have a relationship withbe on good terms with和-关系好Hope to/wish tolook forward to/be eager to渴望hope to do sth.be eager to so sth./ long to do sth.希望hopefulpr

12、omising有希望的IgnoreNeglect/pay no attention to忽视Illnessdisease病importantessential / vital/ significant重要improveenhance / boost / upgrade提高improvementadvances提高in groupsin twos and threes分组-includemake up/ involve包括increaseSoar增加influencemold影响，形成Intend totarget to do sth.打算-Interested inCrazy about对-感

13、兴趣interestinglywith great interest有兴趣-introductionprospectus介绍investigationSurvey/poll调查Joboccupation / employment工作Join inconnect / participate in / take part in参加Keepmaintain / hold onto保持kill oneselfcommit suicide自杀KnowRecognize / be aware of /知道，了解knowledgeCommand知识Leave fordepart from离开-去-LikeB

14、e fond of /be keen on / be attached to喜欢LimitBe confined to，restrict限制Loadburden负载look aroundexamine检查look forrun into / hunt for寻找look up inrefer to求助LowerBe inferior to低于make nervousplace strain on紧张make progressmake leaps in / press forward进步make sureguarantee保证make sure thatSee to it that确保Manyb

15、e abundant in / countless许多Meetrun into / come across/encounter遇见Messchaos杂乱necessaryindispensable必要Needbe in need of需要not hesitatefeel free to do sth.毫不犹豫not knowbe ignorant of不知道numberdata / statistics数据obviousstriking明显occupationCareer/profession职业Offerpresent sth to sb.提供Onlyno more than / sole只

16、，仅仅Outcome， resultconsequence结果overcomeConquer克服Passgo by经过pay attention tobe concerned about / give weight to注意peopleIndividuals人们performcarry out / enforce实施Periodera / phase时期periodstimes时代Placesite地方Poorneedy贫穷Pressclick挤压produceGenerate/create产生progressbreakthrough进展pronounceClaim声称Publicpublic

17、ity大众punishmentPenalty惩罚purposemotive目的rapidlyat a rapid pace/speedily, quickly, swiftly快速地Reduceminimize减少rememberRecall/remind sb. of sth.回忆sameSimilar/ alike相同、类似feelingemotion感情cleverWise, bright, intelligent聪明medicineDrug药Add, plusincrease加ifOn condition that, provided that如果thinkconsider考虑unde

18、rstandperceive理解tastydelicious好吃developedadvanced发达的strongViolent, powerful强烈的healthyfit健康Quick, fastRapid, swift快In factactually事实上believeconvince相信At onceimmediately立刻makemanufacture制造popularprevailing流行Famous, well-knownprestigious有名的useUtilize/ make use of/ take advantage of使用Carry outconduct实行l

19、iftelevator电梯Take upoccupy占据Job, workCareer, profession, vocation, occupation工作Ex-former前-At last, finally, in the end, lastlyeventually最后Meanwhile, at the same timesimultaneously同时strictSevere, harsh, rigid,stern严格Manage/managementAdministrate, administration管理faceconfront面对meetingconference会议focus

20、concentrate集中activitycampaign活动wayMethod, approach方法Look on-asRegard-as把-当做Join, attend, take part inBe involved in, 加入autumnfall秋天keepMaintain, retain保持adviceProposal，suggestion建议holidayvacation假期taskassignment任务footballsoccer足球differentvarious不同的happyPleased, glad, delightful, enjoyable开心mathsmath

21、ematics数学Give up abandon放弃PoliteRespectful有礼貌的，尊重人的abilityCapacity, capability能力maybePerhaps, possibly, probably可能But however但是soTherefore, hence, thus, consequently, accordingly所以Right, correctExact, accurate, precise正确的painache疼痛speechLecture, address讲演loveaffection爱意afraidFearful, dreadful, awful

22、害怕agreeapprove同意letteralphabet字母Worry anxiety焦虑properappropriate合适的trustbelief信任careconcern关心seaocean海洋easysimple简单chanceopportunity机会deal with Cope with, settle处理seaocean海，海洋bossemployer老板employeeStaff, faculty员工veryfairly, considerably, rather, extremely，nice and-很，非常importantvital, critical, sign

23、ificant重要Hard, heavilyviolently猛烈地Easy, easilysimple, simply容易，简单May, can perhaps, probably, possibly, be likely to,可能disappearvanish消失Look forseek for寻找-Look torefer to, resort to求助于-everyper-每-suitablegeared合适的Right, correct正确的properappropriate适当的qualifiedeligible合格的collegeacademy, university, ins

24、titute大学，学院appearturn up出现countrynation国家they/people say that-It is said that-据说-famous workmasterpiece名篇fridgerefrigerator冰箱fixrepair, mend修理，修补better thansuperior to优于-worse thaninferior to劣于-buypurchase买bookorder订购Luck, lucky, luckilyFortune, fortunate, fortunately运气mainMajor, principal 主要的trueau

25、thentic真实的wrongfalse错误的Mobile phoneCell phone手机find outfinger out, discover发现afraidscared, frightened害怕，恐惧terribleHorrible, awful可怕的Good, great, wonderfulExcellent, magnificent, well done极好的angrycross生气forceoblige强迫getGain, obtain, attain, achieve得到happentake place, occur发生sometimesFrom time to time

26、, at times, occasionally有时onlymerely仅仅workoperate操作Stress, forcepressure压力choiceoption选择spokenoral口头的orderCommand, prescribe命令partnerCompanion, peer伙伴easternoriental东方的Common, usualordinary普通的rootorigin起源overseasabroad海外Because ofDue to, thanks to,因为haveOwn, possess拥有admitacknowledge承认heavenparadise

27、天堂loveAffection, passion感情breakpause暂停childkid小孩dangerperil危险dieperish死亡agreepermit允许foreverEternal, permanent永远的swearpledge宣誓thinkConsider, ponder考虑outstandingprominent杰出的portharbor港口Put offpostpone延迟richwealthy富有的valuableprecious珍贵的exactprecise精确的foretellpredict预测unfairnessprejudice偏见supposePresum

28、e, assume假设firstprimary最初的ancientprimitive原古的deepprofound深刻的partProportion, section部分adviseSuggest, propose建议Run afterpursue追赶strangeQueer，odd奇怪的ReactionResponse回答，回应readilywillingly愿意的amusementEntertainment, recreation娱乐improvereform改善。改革Look on-asRegard-as把-看作Area, districtregion地区strengthenreinfo

29、rce加强refusereject拒绝unwillingreluctant勉强的Depend onRely on, count on 依靠uniqueremarkable独特的Far, distantremote偏远的famerenown名誉representOn behalf of代表askrequire要求dutyresponsibility责任preventrestrain抑制limitrestrict限制showreveal显示出-oppositereverse反面的，相反的Come back to liferevive复活funnyridiculous可笑的Unbelievable

30、Incredible, unimaginative难以置信的fairrighteous公正的sideRim, edge边缘riskadventure冒险rivalOpponent。Competitor对手arousestimulate激发，唤起ruleRegulation规则planscheme方案climbscramble攀爬handwritingscript手迹separateseclude隔离safesecure安全的catchCatch hold of, seize抓住sensesensation感觉moveshift移动shopstore商店closeshut关闭pretendsim

31、ulate假装crimesin罪tryattempt尝试sightView, vision视野EnergeticVigorous充满活力的Big, Large, hugeVast, enormous, tremendous大的常用词汇归类记忆四季：Spring/ summer/autumn(fall)/winter春、夏、秋、冬星期: Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/ Saturday/Sunday星期一二三四五六日月份：January/February/March/April/May/June/一月-六月July/August/Septemb

32、er/October/November/December七月-十二月学科：English 英语Chinese 语文Maths/Mathematics 数学Physics 物理Chemistry 化学Politics 政治Geography 地理History 历史Biology 生物Labo(u)r 劳动Philosophy 哲学Psychology 心理学Archaeology 考古学Art 艺术Music 音乐P.E.(physical education) 体育Gardening 园艺学Design 设计Information Technology 信息技术Computer 电脑、计算机

33、Tourism 旅游学Hotel Management 酒店管理Tourism Management 旅游管理Marketing 市场营销Business English 商务英语Literature 文学Linguistics 语言学Automatic Control 自动控制Logistics 物流学High Technology 高科技Architecture 建筑Engineering 工程Pronunciation 语音Listening 听力Speaking 口语Reading 阅读Writing 写作Translation 翻译Interpretation 口译公共设施：Road

34、 公路Street 街道Crossing 十字路口Corner 拐角Turning 拐弯处Shop/store 商店Department store 百货商店Snack bar 小吃店Cafeteria 自助食堂Dining-room 餐厅Transportation 交通Bus stop 公共汽车站Railway station 火车站Train 火车Truck 卡车Van 货车Cart 四轮马车Subway/metro/underground 地铁Tunnel 隧道Mountain 山River 河Lake 湖Sea/ocean 海，海洋High-speed road 高速公路Hospit

35、al 医院Post office 邮局Gas station 加油站Zoo 动物园Supermarket 超市Bank 银行Police station 警察局Square 广场Park 公园Garden 花园Fountain 喷泉Library 图书馆College 专科学院University 综合型大学Museum 博物馆Kindergarten 幼儿园Airport 机场Prison 监狱Court 法庭Fire station 消防站Newspaper 报纸Radio 收音机Magazine 杂志Stadium 体育馆职业：Teacher 教师Pupil 小学生Middle scho

36、ol student 中学生College student 大学生Nurse 护士Policeman 男警察Policewoman 女警察Milkman 送奶工Postman 邮递员Doctor 医生Secretary 秘书Air hostess 空姐Driver 司机Carpenter 木匠Lawyer 律师Tour guide 导游Manager 经理General manager 总经理Office worker 办公室人员Clerk 文书，记录员CEO(chief executive officer) 执行总裁Chairman 主席Barber 理发师Fireman 消防员Archit

37、ect 建筑师Planner 规划师Waiter 男服务员Waitress 女服务员Actor 男演员Actress 女演员Accountant 会计Scientist 科学家Musician 音乐家Technician 技术员Assistant 售货员Salesman营销人员Engineer 工程师Businessman 商人Cleaner 清洁工Operator 话务员Security guard 保安Dentist 牙科医生Librarian 图书管理员Cook 厨师 （Cooker 炊具）Singer 歌手Dancer 跳舞者Tailor 裁缝Sailor 水手Editor 编辑ann

38、ouncer: 广播员artist: 艺术家associate professor: 副教授astronaut: 宇航员. attendant: 服务员auto mechanic : 汽车技工baker: 烘培师baseball player: 棒球选手bell boy: 门童bellhop: 旅馆的行李员blacksmith: 铁匠boxer: 拳击手broker (agent) : 经纪人bus driver: 公车(巴士)司机 butcher: 屠夫,肉商buyer: 采购员cartoonist: 漫画家cashier: 出纳员chef: 厨师chemist : 化学师cobbler:

39、制(补)鞋匠computer programmer : 程序员construction worker : 建筑工人cowboy :牛仔customs officer :海关官员designer: 设计师desk clerk: 接待员detective 侦探door-to-door salesman: 推销员 dustman: 清洁工electrician :电工engineer:工程师peasant 农民farmer: 农夫soldier 军人fashion designer: 时装设计师fireman (firefighter): 消防员fisherman: 渔夫florist: 花商fly

40、er: 飞行员gardener花匠(园丁) gas station attendant : 加油工guard :警卫hairdresser: 理发师,美容师(女) housekeeper : 管家housewife : 家庭主妇interpreter :口译员janitor : 清洁工journalist: 记者judge 法官life guard :救生员magician :魔术师masseur : 男按摩师masseuse : 女按摩师mathematician : 数学家mechanic: 机械师 ,机修工miner: 矿工model: 模特儿monk : 和尚,教士movie dire

41、ctor: 导演movie star : 电影明星nun : 尼姑office staff 上班族parachutist: 跳伞人.personnel 职员pharmacist药剂师photographer:摄影师pilot: 飞行员planner: 计划员President: 总统 Premier 总理Minister 部长Director 主管、主任Dean 系主任Secretary 书记天气：Hail 冰雹Drizzle 小雨Thunderstorm 雷雨Thunder 雷Typhoon 台风Tornado 龙卷风Wind风Hurricane 飓风Cyclone 旋风Rain 雨Snow

42、 雪Sunny 阳光明媚的Clear 晴朗的Fog 雾Lightning 闪电Cold 冷Hot 热Warm 温暖Cool 凉爽Freezing 严寒的Ice 冰Cloudy 多云的Frost 霜Rainstorm 暴风雨Sandstorm 沙暴Dry season 旱季Flood 洪水Wet season 雨季Blizzard 暴风雪Mild 温和的Drought 干旱Temperature 温度Weather report/forecast 天气预报Humid/wet 潮湿动物：Dog 狗Cat 猫Horse 马Elephant 大象Zebra 斑马Bird 鸟Parrot 鹦鹉Cow 母

43、牛Goldfish 金鱼Pig 猪Rabbit 兔子Hare 野兔Hen 母鸡Cock /rooster公鸡Sheep 绵羊Goat 山羊Hamster 仓鼠Monkey 猴子Lion 狮子Tortoise 乌龟Bull 公牛Bear 熊Panda 熊猫Seal 海豹Penguin 企鹅Dolphin 海豚Whale 鲸鱼Shark 鲨鱼Crab 螃蟹Shrimp 虾Seagull 海鸥Mouse 老鼠Owl 猫头鹰Bat 蝙蝠Ant 蚂蚁Tiger 老虎Giraffe 长颈鹿Snake 蛇Swan 天鹅Camel 骆驼Fox 狐狸Spider 蜘蛛Fly 苍蝇Mosquito 蚊子Bee 蜜

44、蜂Butterfly 蝴蝶Cicada 蝉Grasshopper 螳螂Donkey 驴Kangaroo 袋鼠Turtle 龟Turkey 火鸡Squirrel 松鼠Dragonfly 蜻蜓Wolf 狼Frog 青蛙连接词或词组：1. in/ by contrast 对比之下 2. unfortunately 不幸地 3. though/ although 尽管 4. even though 即使 5. anyway 无论如何 6. after all 毕竟 7. all the same 依然; 照样 8. in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上 9. fortuna

45、tely 幸运地 10. however 然而 11. in spite of 尽管; 虽然 12. at the same time 同时; 然而 13. otherwise 否则 14. on the contrary 相反 15. especially 尤其 16. There are two sides to do everything. 凡事皆有两面性。17. as long as 只要18， then 那么19， because 因为20， since 既然有关 “承接” 的连接词语, 用来承接、连接上下文.1.by this time 此时 2. at the same time

46、 同时 3. after a while 过了一会儿 4. after a few days 几天以后 5. second/ secondly 第二; 第二点 6. in addition 另外7. besides/ whats more 另外 8. by the way 顺便提一句 9. in other words 换句话说 10. in particular/ particularly 特别地 11. worse still 更糟的是 11.in the same way 同样地 12.obviously 明显地 13. no doubt 无疑地 14. for example/ for

47、 instance 例如 15. therefore 因此 16. indeed 的确 17. unlike 不象 18. certainly 当然 19. for another 其次 20. still 仍然 21.similarly 同样地英语作文中表因果的连接词 因此therefore/consequently/thus/hence/so/accordingly/as a result /as a consequence因为 because of/ for the reason / due to/ owing to / thanks to /on this account /since

48、/ as on that account /in this way /for 有关 “起头” 的 l 连接词语, 用语开篇或引出扩展句. 1. at first/ in the beginning 起初 2. at present 现在; 当今3. recently/ lately 最近 4. first/ firstly/ first of all 第一 5. generally speaking 一般地说 6. on the whole / in summary/ in conclusion/ all in all/ 总的说来 7. It is well understood that 大

49、家都明白-8. There goes a saying that .有人说-9. for one thing for another/ also 首先其次 10.presently 此刻; 现在 11. to begin with/ to start with 首先; 第一 12. in general 一般来说 13. on the one hand on the other hand 一方面 另一方面 14. As the saying goes, 有句古话-15, at last/ in the end/ finally/ eventually/ lastly/ last but not least 最后