食物类英语单词

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1、食物类英语单词1水果类（fruits）： 西红柿 tomato菠萝 pineapple西瓜watermelon香蕉banana柚子 shaddock （pomelo）橙子orange苹果apple柠檬lemon樱桃 cherry柑橘 tangerine梨 pear椰子coconut葡萄 grape枣Chinese date去核pitted date 芒果 mango草莓 strawberry树莓 raspberry蓝莓 blueberry黑莓 blackberry甘蔗 sugar cane木瓜pawpaw（papaya）杏子 apricot油桃 nectarine柿子persimmon石榴po

2、megranate榴莲 jackfruit槟榔果 areca nut猕猴桃 kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry金橘cumquat山楂果 haw蟠桃 flat peach桃子peach荔枝 litchi青梅greengage水蜜桃honey peach香瓜，甜瓜 musk melon李子plum杨梅 waxberry red bayberry桂圆 longan杨桃starfruit枇杷 loquat莲雾wax-apple番石榴 guava沙果 crab apple2肉、蔬菜类（livestock家畜）： 南瓜（倭瓜） pumpkin cushaw甜玉米 Sweet

3、corn韭菜leek木耳 agarics牛肉beef猪肉pork羊肉 mutton羔羊肉lamb鸡肉chicken咸猪肉bacon腱子肉tendon肘子 pork joint瘦肉 lean meat肥肉speck黄花菜 day lily （day lily bud）豆芽菜 bean sprout萝卜 radish胡萝卜 carrot豌豆 pea马铃薯（土豆） potato黄瓜 cucumber苦瓜 balsam pear秋葵 okra洋葱 onion芹菜 celery芹菜杆 celery sticks地瓜 sweet potato蘑菇 mushroom橄榄 olive菠菜spinach冬瓜 （

4、Chinese）wax gourd莲藕 lotus root紫菜 laver油菜 cole rape茄子 eggplant香菜 caraway青椒 green pepper四季豆 青刀豆 garden bean银耳 silvery fungi茴香fennel鲤鱼carp金针蘑needle mushroom扁豆 lentil槟榔 areca生菜 莴苣lettuce竹笋 bamboo shoot白菜Chinese cabbage （celery cabbage）（甘蓝）卷心菜 cabbage水萝卜 summer radish艾蒿Chinese mugwort绿豆mung bean毛豆green s

5、oy bean丝瓜 towel gour3. 海鲜类（sea food）： 虾仁 Peeled Prawns龙虾 lobster小龙虾 crayfish（退缩者）虾籽 shrimp egg小虾（虾米） shrimp对虾、大虾 prawn蟹 crab蟹足crab claws烤鱿鱼（toast）squid海参 sea cucumber扇贝 scallop鲍鱼 sea-ear abalone小贝肉cockles牡蛎oyster海蜇jellyfish鳖 海龟turtle蚬 蛤 clam鲅鱼 culter鲳鱼 butterfish鱼鳞scale鲢鱼 银鲤鱼chub silver carp黄花鱼 yell

6、ow croaker 4. 调料类（seasonings）： 醋 vinegar酱油 soy盐 salt加碘盐 iodized salt糖 sugar白糖 refined sugar酱 soy sauce沙拉 salad辣椒 hot（red）pepper胡椒（black）pepper花椒wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder色拉油salad oil调料 fixing sauce seasoning砂糖 granulated sugar红糖 brown sugar冰糖 Rock Sugar芝麻 Sesame芝麻酱 Sesame paste芝麻油 Sesame

7、 oil咖喱粉curry番茄酱（汁） ketchup redeye辣根horseradish葱 shallot （Spring onions）枸杞（枇杷,欧查果 ） medlar姜 ginger蒜 garlic料酒 cooking wine蚝油oyster sauce八角aniseed黄椒 肉桂 cinnamon(在美国十分受欢迎)洋葱 onion酵母粉yeast barm Yellow pepper黄油 butter香草精(甜点必备) vanilla extract面粉 flour5. 主食类（staple food）： 三明治 sandwich米饭rice粥 congee（rice sou

8、p）汤 soup饺子dumpling面条 noodle比萨饼 pizza方便面 instant noodle牛排 steak里脊肉 fillet肉丸子 meat balls蛋挞 egg tart香肠 sausage面包 bread黄油 （白塔油）butter茶叶蛋 Tea eggs油菜 rape饼干 cookies咸菜（泡菜）pickle馒头 steamed bread饼（蛋糕）cake汉堡 hamburger火腿ham奶酪 cheese馄饨皮 wonton skin高筋面粉 Strong flour小麦wheat大麦barley青稞highland barley高粱broomcorn （ka

9、oliang ）春卷Spring rolls芋头 Taro山药yam鱼翅 shark fin黄花 daylily松花蛋 皮蛋preserved eggs春卷 spring roll肉馅饼minced pie糙米 Brown rice玉米 corn馅儿 stuffing开胃菜 appetizer面粉 flour燕麦 oat白薯sweet potato凉粉 bean jelly糯米 江米 sticky rice燕窝 birds nest粟 Chinese corn枳橙citrange点心（中式）dim sum淀粉starc h6. 干果类（dry fruits） ： 腰果 Cashew nuts花

10、生 peanut无花果fig榛子filbert hazel栗子chestnut核桃 walnut杏仁almond果脯 preserved fruit芋头taro葡萄干raisin cordial开心果 pistachion巴西果 brazil nut7. 酒水类（beverage）： 红酒 red wine白酒 white wine白兰地 brandy葡萄酒 sherry伏特加酒vodka鸡尾酒cocktail汉斯啤酒 Hans beer冰镇啤酒 iced(chilled ) beer班图酒bantu beer半干雪利 dry sark生啤酒 draft beer白啤酒 white beer汽

11、水(软饮料) soda（盐）汽水sparkling water果汁juice冰棒 Ice-lolly啤酒beer酸奶 yoghurt豆奶 soy milk豆浆soybean milk七喜 7 UP麒麟（日本啤酒kirin）凉开水 cold boiled water浓缩果汁 concentrated juice札幌（日本啤酒）Sapporo爱尔啤酒（美国）aleA级牛奶 grand A milk参水牛奶 blue milk日本粗茶 bancha大麦酒barley-bree咖啡伴侣coffee mate8. 零食类（snack）: mint 薄荷糖cracker饼干biscuit饼干棒棒糖bonb

12、on茶tea （沏茶 make the tea）话梅prune candied plum锅巴 rice crust瓜子 melon seed冰棒（冰果） ice（frozen） sucker冰淇凌ice cream圣代冰淇淋 sundae布丁pudding 防腐剂preservative巧克力豆 marble chocolate barley9. 与食品有关的词语（some words about food）: 炸 fired炝 quick boiled烤 roast烩 braise （烩牛舌 braised ox tongue）饱了 饱的 full stuffed解渴quench thirs

13、t产品有效期expiration date防腐剂 preservative形容食物变坏spoil spoilage绝味酿a good strong brew 10. 中式早點： 烧饼Clay oven rolls油条Fried bread stick韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings馒头teamed buns水饺Boiled dumplings蒸饺Steamed dumplings饭团Rice and vegetable roll豆浆Soybean milk蛋饼Egg cakes皮蛋100-year egg咸鸭蛋salted duck egg11. 饭 类： 稀饭Rice porr

14、idge白饭Plain white rice油饭Glutinous oil rice糯米饭Glutinous rice卤肉饭Braised pork rice蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg地瓜粥Sweet potato congee12. 面 类： 馄饨面Wonton & noodles刀削面Sliced noodles乌龙面Seafood noodles板条Flat noodles麻辣面Spicy hot noodles麻酱面Sesame paste noodles鴨肉面Duck with noodles鱔魚面Eel noodles榨菜肉丝面Pork,pickled musta

15、rd green noodles牡蛎细Oyster thin noodles米粉Rice noodles炒米粉Fried rice noodles冬粉Green bean noodle13. 汤 类： 鱼丸汤Fish ball soup蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup紫菜汤 Seaweed soup酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup蛤蜊汤Clams soup牡蛎汤Oyster soup馄饨汤Wonton soup猪肠汤Pork intestine soup貢丸汤Meat ball soup肉羹汤pork thick soup鱿鱼汤squid soup花枝羹Squid thi

16、ck soup14. 中餐： 熊掌bears paw海参beche-de-mer; sea cucumber海鳝sea sturgeon海蜇皮salted jelly fish海带kelp seaweed 鲍鱼abalone 鱼翅shark fin 干贝scallops 龙虾lobster燕窝birds nest 烤乳猪roast suckling pig猪脚pigs knuckle 盐水鸭boiled salted duck腊肉preserved meat 叉烧barbecued pork 香肠sausage 肉松fried pork flakes 烤肉BAR-B-Q 荤菜 meat die

17、t 素菜vegetables 肉羹meat broth 地方菜local dish 广东菜Cantonese cuisine 客饭set meal 咖喱饭curry rice 炒饭fried rice 白饭plain rice 锅巴crispy rice粥gruel soft rice porridge 打卤面noddles with gravy 阳春面Plain noodle砂锅casserole 火锅chafing dish fire pot 肉包子meat bun 烧麦shao-mai 腐乳preserved bean curd 豆腐bean curd 豆豉frmented blank

18、bean 酱瓜pickled cucumbers 皮蛋preserved egg 鸭蛋salted duck egg 萝卜干dried turnip15. 西餐与日本料理： 菜单menu 法国菜French cuisine今日特餐todays special主厨特餐chefs special自助餐buffet快餐fast food招牌菜specialty欧式西餐continental cuisine饭前酒aperitif点心dim sum炸薯条French fires烘马铃薯baked potato马铃薯泥mashed potatoes泡菜pickled vegetables韩国泡菜kimchi简蛋卷omelette布丁pudding 甜点pastries石头火锅stone fire pot蟹肉crab meat明虾prawn海螺conch田螺escargots炖牛肉braised beef熏肉bacon荷包蛋poached egg煎一面荷包蛋sunny side up煎两面荷包蛋over煎蛋fried egg半熟蛋Over easy煎全熟蛋over hard炒蛋scramble eggs煮蛋boiled egg日本竹筷sashi 日本米酒sake味噌汤Miso shiru铁板烤肉roast meat生鱼片sashimi奶油butte r