英语语法专业术语表

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1、英语语法专业术语表1. Notional Words 实义词2. Form Words 虚词3. Parts of Speech 词性 4. The Noun 名词5. The Pronoun 代词6. The Numeral 数词7. The Verb 动词8. The Adjective 形容词9. The Adverb 副词10. The Article 冠词11. The Preposition 介词12. The conjunction 连词13. The Interjection 感叹词14. The Particle 小品词15. Word Building 构词法16. Con

2、version 转化17. Derivation 派生18. Composition 合成19. Prefix 前缀 20. Suffix 后缀21. Compound Words 合成词22. Classification of Nouns 名词的分类23. Common Nouns 普通名词24. The Singular Form 单数形式25. The Plural Form 复数形式26. Individual Nouns个体名词27. Collective Nouns集体名词28. Material Nouns物质名词29. Abstract Nouns抽象名词30. The Co

3、mmon Case普通格31. The Possessive Case所有格32. Personal Pronouns 人称代词33. Possessive Pronouns物主代词34. determiner 限定词35. nominal substitute 名词替代词36. dynamic verbs 动态动词 37. Self / Reflexive Pronouns反身代词38. Demonstrative Pronouns指示代词39. Interrogative Pronouns疑问代词不达意40. Proper Nouns 专有名词41. Countable Nouns 可数名

4、词42. Uncountable Nouns 不可数名词43. Conjunctive Pronouns连接代词44. Relative Pronouns关系代词45. Indefinite Pronouns不定代词46. Reciprocal Pronouns相互代词47. The Subjective Case主格48. The Objective Case宾格49. Cardinal Numerals基数词50. Ordinal Numerals 序数词51. Fractional Numerals分数词52. Notional Verbs实意动词53. Link Verbs连系动词54

5、. Auxiliary Verbs助动词55. Modal Verbs情态动词56. Transitive Verbs及物动词57. Intransitive Verbs不及物动词58. Regular Verbs规则动词59. Irregular Verbs不规则动词60. Person人称61. Number数62. Tense时态63. Voice语态64. Mood语气65. The Principle Forms of Verbs动词的主要形式66. The Present Forms 现在式67. The Non-finite Forms of the Verb动词的非谓语形式68

6、. The Participle分词69. The Past Forms过去式70. The Past Participle过去分词71. The Infinitive不定式72. The Gerund动名词73. The Present Indefinite一般现在时74. The Past Indefinite一般过去时75. The Future Indefinite一般将来时76. The Past Future Indefinite一般过去将来时77. The Present Continuous现在进行时78. The Past Continuous 过去进行时79. The Fu

7、ture Continuous 将来进行时80. The Present Perfect现在完成时81. The Future Perfect将来完成时82. The Present Perfect Continuous现在完成进行时83. The Sequence of Tenses时态的呼应84. The Active Voice主动语态85. The Passive Voice被动语态86. The Indicative Mood陈述语气87. The Imperative Mood祈使语气88. The Subjunctive Mood虚拟语气89. Sentences of Real

8、 Condition真实条件句90. Sentences of Unreal Condition虚拟条件句91. Degrees of Comparison比较的级别92. The Comparative Degree比较级93. The Superlative Degree最高级94. Adverbs of Time时间副词95. Adverbs of Place地点副词96. Adverbs of Manner方式副词97. Adverbs of Degree程度副词98. Adverbs of Frequency频度副词99. Relative Adverbs关系副词100. Conju

9、nctive Adverbs连接副词101. Interrogative Adverbs疑问副词102. The Definite Article定冠词103. The Indefinite Article不定冠词104. Coordinating Conjunctions并列连词105. Subordinating Conjunctions从属连词106. The Sentence句子107. The Subject主语108. Members of the Sentence句子成分109. The Predicate谓语110. subject-predicate relation 主谓关

10、系111. The Object宾语112. The Predicative表语113. The Attributive定语114. complement 补语115. The Adverbial (Modifier)状语116. The Appositive 同位语117. Declarative Sentence陈述句118. Imperative Sentence祈使句119. Exclamatory Sentence感叹句120. Interrogative Sentence疑问句121. General Question一般问句122. Special Question特殊问句123

11、. Alternative Question选择问句124. Disjunctive Question反意问句125. Simple Sentence简单句 126. Compound Sentence并列句127. Complex Sentence复合句128. Compound Complex Sentence并列复合句129. Simple Predicate简单谓语130. The Compound Predicate复合谓语131. The Compound Verbal Predicate表行为的复合谓语132. The Compound Nominal Predicate表性状的

12、复合谓语133. The Direct Object直接宾语134. The Indirect Object间接宾语135. The Complex Object复合宾语136. The Cognate Object同源宾语 137. Independent Elements独立成分138. Direct Speech直接引语139. Parenthesis插入语140. Inserted Elements插入成分141. Indirect Speech间接引语142. The Nominative Absolute独立主格143. Phrases短语144. Participial Phra

13、ses分词短语145. Prepositional Phrases介语短语146. Infinitive Phrases不定式短语147. Infinitive Phrases不定式短语148. Phrasal Verbs短语动词149. Subordinate Clause从句150. Main Clauses主句151. Subject Clause主语从句152. Object Clause宾语从句153. Attributive Clause定语从句154. Predicative Clause表语从句155. Appositive Clause同位语从句156. Adverbial

14、Clause状语从句157. Adverbial Clause of Time时间状语从句158. Adverbial Clause of Place地点状语从句159. Adverbial Clause of Cause原因状语从句160. Adverbial Clause of Condition条件状语从句161. Adverbial Clause of Degree (Result)结果状语从句162. Adverbial Clause of Concession让步状语从句163. Adverbial Clause of Purpose目的状语从句164. Adverbial Cla

15、use of Comparison比较状语从句165. Adverbial Clause of Manner方式状语从句166. Restrictive Attributive Clause限制性定语从句167. Non-restrictive Attributive Clause非限制性定语从句168. Limiting Attributes 限制性定语169. Natural Word-order自然语序170. Inversion倒装171. Full Inversion完全倒装172. Partial Inversion部分倒装173. Ellipsis省略174. Punctuation标点符号175. Period (Full Stop)句号176. Question Mark问号177. Exclamation Mark感叹号178. Comma逗号179. Semicolon分号180. Colon冒号181. Quotation Marks引号182. Brackets括号183. Dash破折号184. Hyphen连字符185. Apostrophe省略号