高中英语语法之非谓语2

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1、高中英语语法之非谓语2练习一、请用以下词语的正确形式填空 (1) The cup was _(break) by my little sister yesterday. (2) The library is now _(close). (3) The book is _ and Im _ in it. (interest)以上三个句子，过去分词作_(成分).【总结】 过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别:过去分词作表语,主要是表示主语的状态,而被动语态则表示动作. 【注意】过去分词表示被动或完成, -ing 形式表示主动或进行.有些动词如 interest, bore, worry, surpris

2、e, frighten 等通常用其过去分词形式来修饰人,用 -ing 形式来修饰物. 练习二：（1） We must adapt our thinking to the _(change) conditions. 我们必须使我们的思想适应改变了的情况. （2） The concert _(give) by their friends was a success.（3） The meeting, _(attend) by over five thousand people, welcomed the great hero.以上三个句子，过去分词作_(成分).【总结】作定语用的过去分词相当于形容词

3、，其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词。含有被动和完成的意味。练习三：(1) _(write) in a hurry, this article was not so good! (2) _(absorb) in deep thought, he didnt hear the sound.(3) _(See) from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful to us. 以上三个句子，过去分词作_(成分).【总结】过去分词作状语过去分词作状语表示被动的和完成的动作. 练习四：句子改错 (1) Catching in a heavy rai

4、n, he was all wet. (2) Growing in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast. (3) When giving a medical examination, you should keep calm.（4）He stood there silently, moving to tears.【注意】过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语为主句的主语,此时应注意人称一致. 练习五：(1) I heard the song _(sing) in English.(2) He found his hometown greatly _(change).

5、他发现他的家乡改变了很多。(3) Ill have my hair _(cut) cut tomorrow. (4) He got his tooth _(pull) out yesterday. (5) Dont leave those things _(do). (6) I consider the matter _(settle). (7) I thought myself _(fool) somehow in the bargain. (8) I wanted two tickets _(reserve). (9) He didnt wish it _(mention). 以上9个句子

6、，过去分词作_(成分).【总结】有以下动词的过去分词可以作宾语补足语：1. 表示感觉或心理状态的动词.如:see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, feel, notice, think等. 2. 表示致使意义的动词.如:have, make, get, keep, leave等. 3. 表示思维活动的动词如consider, know, think等后。4. 表示爱憎意愿的动词如want, wish, like, hate等后。【注意】使役动词have接过去分词作宾补有两种情况. 1. 过去分词所表示的动作由他人完成. He had his

7、 money stolen.他的钱给偷了.(被别人偷去了) 2. 过去分词所表示的动作由句中的主语所经历.如: He had his leg broken.他的腿断了. (自己的经历) 练习六：选择正确的答案1. Mr. Smith, _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel. A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring2. On getting to the kindergarten, the mother was glad to see her baby

8、well _. A. looked for B. cared for C. take care of D. cared after3. The two old sisters, _ so long, held each other and burst into tears. A. being separated B. having been separated C. having separated D. had been separated4. Lets have a rest. The _ work made me very _. A. tired; tired B. tiring; ti

9、ring C. tired; tiring D. tiring; tired5. Just as the value of a telephone network increases with each new phone _ to the system, so does the value of a computer system increase with each program that turns out. A. adding B. to have added C. to add D. added6. As we all know, newspapers, magazines and

10、 radios as well as television broadcasts can keep us _ about what is happening in the world. A. informing B. to inform C. informed D. being informed练习七：语法填空节选1. Once again she smiled at him. The boy was _(delighted).2. Then I went to the town to do some shopping. On the way back, I noticed a coffee

11、shop _(name) “Anglo-Milanese”, appealing to me. Being a fan of Italy and _(stay) in Milan a couple of years, I couldnt help going to investigate.3. One day, a large tractor came to the shop, _(pack) with 250 new bikes, which needed to be unloaded immediately. 4. One day when Jenny and her mother were checking out at the grocery store, she saw a plastic pearl necklace _(price) $2.50. How she wanted to have the necklace.5. What she said was sharp, but Mr. Wentworth, either _(embarrass) or truly wanting the desserts, immediately picked up a tool and began to work hard.