教育专题：2008年

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1、2008年.湖北卷第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）21. The young man made a _ to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation.A. prediction B. promise C. plan D. contribution22. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly_.A. atmosphere B. state C. situation D. phe

2、nomenon23. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still_ the traditional customs.A. perform B. possess C. observe D. support24. As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to _ the problem.A. handle B. raise C. face D. present25. The teacher stressed

3、 again that the students should not _any important details while retelling the story.A. bring out B. let out C. leave out D. make out26. In modern times, people have to learn to_all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life. A. keep with B. stay with C. meet with D. live with27.

4、 The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to_its reality.A. make up B. figure out C. look through D. put off28. In those days, our _concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snow storm with food and health care.A. normal B. constant C. permanent D. prim

5、ary29. As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only _.A. occasionally B. anxiously C. practically D. urgently30. When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have_for her, but now all her worries are gone. A. in need B. in time C. in preparation D. in store第三部分：阅读理

6、解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Margaret, married with two small children, has been working for the last seven years as a night cleaner, cleaning offices in a big building. She trained as a nurse, but had to give it up when her elder child became seriously ill. “I would have liked to go back to it, but the s

7、hifts（工作班次） are all wrong for me, as I have to be home to get the children up and off to school.” So she works as a cleaner instead, from 9 p.m. till 6 a.m. five nights a week for just 90, before tax and insurance. “Its better than it was last year, but I still think that people who work unsocial ho

8、urs should get a bit extra.” The hours shes chosen to work mean that she sees plenty of the children, but very little of her husband. However, she doesnt think that puts any pressure on their relationship. Her work isnt physically very hard, but its not exactly pleasant, either. “I do get angry with

9、 people who leave their offices like a place for raising pigs. If they realized people like me have to do it, perhaps theyd be a bit more careful.” The fact that shes working all night doesnt worry Margaret at all. Unlike some dark buildings at night, the building where she works is fully lit, and t

10、he women work in groups of three. “Since Ive got to be here, I try to enjoy myself and I usually do, because of the other girls. We all have a good laugh, so the time never drags.” Another challenge Margaret has to face is the reaction of other people when she tells them what she does for a living.

11、“They think youre a cleaner because you dont know how to read and write,” said Margaret. “I used to think what my parents would say if they knew what Id been doing, but I dont think that way any more. I dont dislike the work though I cant say Im mad about it.”61. Margaret quit her job as a nurse bec

12、ause_.A. she wanted to earn more money to support her familyB. she had suffered a lot of mental pressureC. she needed the right time to look after her childrenD. she felt tired of taking care of patients62.Margaret gets angry with people who work in the office because_.A. they never clean their offi

13、ces B. they look down upon cleanersC. they never do their work carefully D. they always make a mess in their offices 63.When at work, Margaret feels_.A. light-hearted because of her fellow workers B. happy because the building is fully lit C. tired because of the heavy workload D. bored because time

14、 passes slowly64.The underlined part in the last paragraph implies that Margarets parents would _.A. help care for her childrenB. regret what they had saidC. show sympathy for her D. feel disappointed in herB Kathy started at my nursery school at the age of three. She settled into the group easily,

15、and would be first on the slide and highest up the climbing frame. She could put on her coat without help and not only fasten her own buttons but other childrens too. She was a lovely child but unfortunately a scratcher. If anyone upset her or stood in her way, her right hand would flash out fast an

16、d scratch down the face of her playmates. Children twice her age would fly in fear from her. This must have been very rewarding for Kathy but obviously it had to be stopped. All the usual ways failed and then I remembered an account by G. Atkinson of Highfield School, of how fights in the playground

17、 had been stopped. No punishment had been given, but the attacker had been ignored and the victims rewarded. So I decided to try this out on Kathy. With a pocketful of Smarties I followed Kathy around. She was so quick that it was impossible to prevent her scratching, but I was determined to stay wi

18、thin arms length all afternoon. All was peaceful but then I was Kathys hand moved and heard the scream. Gently I gathered up the little hurt one in my arms and said Nice, nice sweetie and I put a Smartie into her mouth. Kathy opened her mouth, expecting a Smartie and then looked puzzled when she got

19、 nothing. Soon came another scream, this time from John. While holding him in my arms, I said, Look, Kathy, a nice Smartie for John and put it into Johns mouth. A smile of understanding flashed across Kathys face. Minutes later, she came to me and said loudly, Give me a Smartie! I have hurt my finge

20、r! No, I replied, youll get it if someone hurts you. On purpose, she turned and scratched a nearby boy, Tom, and waited quietly while I mothered and rewarded him, then she walked away. She has never scratched a child since. Parents who find older children bullying younger brothers and sisters might

21、do well to replace shouting and punishment by rewarding and giving more attention to the injured ones. Its certainly much easier and more effective. 65. From the passage, we know that Kathy is_.A. sensitive but slowB. smart but a bit rudeC. independent but selfishD. quick but sort of passive66. Kath

22、y scratched Tom because_.A. she was angry at Tom, who was in her wayB. she wanted to get a Smartie from the teacherC. she was in the habit of scratching other childrenD. she wanted to know if the teacher meant what she had said67. According to the passage, the underlined word bullying is closest in

23、meaning to _.A. helping B. punishing C. hurting D. protecting68. The writer of this passage aims to recommend an approach to_.A. rewarding childrens good behaviorB. correcting childrens bad behaviorC. punishing badly-behaved childrenD. praising well-behaved childrenC One August afternoon, Richard Al

24、len dropped off his last passenger, Mrs. Carey. Lifting two grocery bags, he followed her across the yard and stood on the step of her house. Glancing up, he saw a large wasp (黄蜂) nest under the roof. Allen had heard that wasps can become more likely to sting (sting, stung, stung蜇) in summer. He men

25、tioned this to Mrs. Carey, who had opened the door. Oh, they dont bother me, she said lightly. I go in and out all the time. Anxiously, Allen looked at the nest again-to see the wasps flying straight at him. Hurry! he shouted to Mrs. Carey. Get in! She stepped quickly inside. Allen ran for his mini-

26、bus. Too late; they were upon him. Just as he jumped aboard, half a dozen red spots showed on his arm, and he felt more on his back and shoulders. As he was driving down the road, Allen felt as if something was burning at the back of his neck, and the fire was spreading forward toward his face. An i

27、mmediate anxiety took hold of him. Allen knew that stings could cause some persons to die. But he had been stung the previous summer and the after-effects soon passed. However, what he didnt know was that the first sting had turned his body into a time bomb waiting for the next to set off an explosi

28、on. Miles from the nearest medical assistance, Allen began to feel his tongue thick and heavy and his heartbeat louder. Most frightening, he felt his breathing more and more difficult. He reached for the radio mike(话筒),trying to call the mini-bus center, but his words were hardly understandable. Sig

29、nals were also poor that far out. He knew a rescue team was on 24-hour duty at the Amherst Fire Departments north station. So his best chance was to make a run for it. Rushing down the mountain, Allen tried not to panic, focusing his mind on each sharp turn. He was almost through the last of them wh

30、en he felt sure he was going into shock(休克).Just then he reached for the radio mike again. Call fire station, he shouted, concentrating to form the words. Emergency. Bee sting. Emergency. There in ten minutes. Five-ten, the center replied. Hold on, Allen thought. Keep your eyes open. Breathe. Keep a

31、wake. At last he reached the station. Two firemen ran out. Allen felt their hands grasp him before he hit the ground. You made it, he thought.69.It is mentioned in the passage that wasps are more likely to attack when_.A. there are huge noisesB. strangers are approachingC. the air is filled with foo

32、d smellD. the hottest season comes around70.Allen didnt know that if stung by wasps again, he would_.A. have no after-effectsB. suffer from sharper painC. surely lose his lifeD. become more sensitive71.Allen failed at his first attempt to send his message to the mini-bus center because _.A. he was u

33、nable to speak clearlyB. his radio equipment was poorC. he was in a state of shockD. no one was on duty72.Which would be the best title for the passage？A. Allen, A Helpless DriverB. Wasps, Bloody KillersC. A Race Against DeathD. War Against WaspsD One morning a few years ago，Harvard President Neil R

34、udenstine overslept. For this busy man，it was a sort of alarm: after years of non-stop hard work，he might wear himself out and die an early death. Only after a weeks leaveduring which he read novels, listened to music and walked with his wife on a beachwas Rudenstine able to return to work. In our m

35、odern life, we have lost the rhythm between action and rest. Amazingly, within this world there is a universal but silly saying:“I am so busy.” We say this to one another as if our tireless efforts were a talent by nature and an ability to successfully deal with stress. The busier we are, the more i

36、mportant we seem to ourselves and, we imagine, to others. To be unavailable to our friends and family, and to be unable to find time to relaxthis has become the model of a successful life. Because we do not rest, we lose our way. We miss the guide telling us where to go, the food providing us with s

37、trength, the quiet giving us wisdom. How have we allowed this to happen? I believe it is this: we have forgotten the Sabbath, the day of the weekfor followers of some religionsfor rest and praying. It is a day when we are not supposed to work, a time when we devote ourselves to enjoying and celebrat

38、ing what is beautiful. It is a good time to bless our children and loved ones, give thanks, share meals，walk and sleep. It is a time for us to take a rest, to put our work aside, trusting that there are larger forces at work taking care of the world. Rest is a spiritual and biological need；however，i

39、n our strong ambition to be successful and care for our many responsibilities，we may feel terribly guilty when we take time to rest. The Sabbath gives us permission to stop work. In fact,“Remember the Sabbath”is more than simply permission to rest；it is a rule to obey and a principle to follow.73.Th

40、e“alarm”in the first paragraph refers to “_”.A. a signal of stressB. a warning of dangerC. a sign of ageD. a spread of disease74.According to Paragraph 4,a successful person is one who is believed to _.A. be able to work without stressB. be more talented than other peopleC. be more important than an

41、yone elseD. be busy working without time to rest75.Some people feel guilty when taking time to rest because they _.A. think that taking a rest means lacking ambitionsB. fail to realize that rest is an essential part of lifeC. fail to realize that religions force them to restD. think that taking a re

42、st means being lazy76.What is the main idea of this passage?A. We should balance work with rest.B. The Sabbath givers us permission to rest.C. It is silly for anyone to say “I am so busy.”D. We should be available to our family and friends.E Downing the last drop of an expensive famous brand H2O as

43、well as remembering to throw the empty bottle in the recycling bin, makes you feel pretty good about yourself, right? It shouldnt. Even when the bottles are recycled，there are all kinds of other consequences of swallowing bottled water，says Melissa Peffers，the air-quality program manager for Environ

44、mental Defense. The containers are often filled in faraway lands，then shipped from abroad，and stored in refrigerators at your local store. Compare that with the influence on environment of turning on your tap，filling a glass，and drinking up！ Anyone who is choosing bottled water for health reasons is

45、 misguided，says Peffers，“Most bottled water is just tap water.”And what comes out of your tap is carefully monitored to follow the strict rules. Consider another fact that bottled water is surprisingly expensive, especially when compared with the alternative, which is almost free, and it is astonish

46、ing that Americas desire for bottled water seems impossible to satisfy, reaching nearly 30 billion bottles a year. “My parents generation never had bottled water，”says Isabelle Silverman，an Environmental Defense legal adviser. She has made a commitment to going bottle free.“You dont need to fetch it

47、 home from the store，and its cheaper，” she adds. Bottled waters role as a status symbol needs to change, Peffers points out. So when a waiter at an expensive restaurant offers“And whats your drink?”thats no reason to forget your conviction(信念).“Dont be afraid to say, Ill have tap. Say it loud enough

48、 that the other tables nearby can hear you，”Peffers says,“And then spend that money on a dessert.”77.In the first paragraph, the underlined sentence “It shouldnt.”suggests that people_A. shouldnt feel pleased with finishing the water in the bottleB. shouldnt feel good about drinking an expensive bra

49、nd H2OC. shouldnt be content with just recycling empty bottlesD. shouldnt be satisfied with drinking only bottle water78.According to the author，tap water is_A. as safe as bottle waterB. more likely to be pollutedC. healthier than bottle waterD. less convenient than bottle water79.The underlined par

50、t “going bottle free”(in Para.4)means “_”A. making bottled water freeB. abandoning bottled waterC. recycling used water bottlesD. providing free water containers80.Why does Peffers ask people to say “Ill have tap.”loudly?A.to encourage them to set an example for others to followB.to advise them to s

51、ave the money for one more dessertC.to remind them to be aware of their social statusD.to persuade them to speak confidently in public2009.湖北卷第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）21. Would you please the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?A. look around B. look into C. look up D. look thro

52、ugh22. During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to bread for days.A. eat up B. give away C. do without D. deal with23. The loss has not yet been accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.A. calculated B. c

53、onsidered C. completed D. controlled24. Some parents are just too protective. They want to their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.A. spot B. dismiss C. shelter D. distinguish25. Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for building.A. respect B. friendshi

54、p C. reputation D. character26. In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a for everyone to stand up.A. signal B. chance C. mark D. measure27. As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of energy, such as sunlight, wind and

55、water for power and fuel. A. primary B. alternative C. instant D. unique28. The questionnaire takes ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.A. mainly B. punctually C. approximately D. precisely29. Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request a que

56、stion.A. in search of B. in the form of C. in need of D. in the direction of30. His efforts to raise money for his program were because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.A. in place B. in sight C. in effect D. in vain第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) AMy grandfather came fro

57、m Hungary and was the only one in his family who settled down in the United States. The rest of his family remained in Europe. When World War I broke out, he seemed to have become another man, downhearted. Such obvious change was not born out of concern for his welfare, but out of fear: if his only

58、son, my uncle, had to go to war, it would be cousin fighting against cousin.One day in 1918, my Uncle Milton received his draft notice. My grandparents were very upset. But my mother, at the age of 10, felt on top of the world about her soldier brother going off to war. Realizing how he was regarded

59、 by his little sister and all of her friends, my uncle bought them all service pins, which meant that they had a loved one in the service. All the little girls were delighted.The moment came when my uncle and the other soldiers, without any training but all in uniforms, boarded the train. The band p

60、layed and the crowd cheered. Although no one noticed, Im sure my grandmother had a tear in her eye for the only son. The train slowly pulled out, but not about a thousand yards when it suddenly paused. Everyone stared in wonder as the train slowly returned to the station. There was a dead silence be

61、fore the doors opened and the men started to step out. Someone shouted, “The war is over!” For a moment, nobody moved, but then the people heard someone bark orders at the soldiers. The men lined up in two lines, walked down the steps, and with the band playing, marched down the street, as returning

62、 heroes, to be welcomed home. My mother said it was a great day, but she was just a little disappointed that it didnt last a tiny bit longer.51. What the grandfather was most worried about was . A. the spread of the world war B. the safety of his two cousins C. a drop in his living standards D. his relatives killing each other52. The und