《初中英语基础训练108套》名词易错题解析

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1、初中英语基础训练108套-第一部分 基础知识第一章名词-名词专项练习卷（C）1. How many _ are there in the country?A. zooes B. zoo C. zoos D. zoos分析：zoo的复数形式是zoos而不是zooes.（D）2_ are going to England for a holiday.A. The Wang B. Wangs C. The Wangs D. The Wangs分析：be动词are说明主语是复数。定冠词+姓氏+s表示某人一家。（D）3. I met two _ in the street yesterday morni

2、ng.A. German B. Australian C. American D. Japanese分析：该题考查各国籍人的单复数变化。 German- Germans Australian- Australians American- Americans Japanese-Japanese补充：不同国籍人的单复数国籍 总称（谓语用复数）单数复数中国人 the Chinesea Chinesetwo Chinese日本人 the Japanesea Japanesetwo Japanese瑞士人the Swissa Swisstwo Swiss美国人the Americansan Americ

3、antwo Americans德国人 the Germansa Germantwo Germans澳大利亚人the Australiansan Australiantwo Australians俄国人the Russiansa Russiantwo Russians意大利人the Italiansan Italiantwo Italians印度人the Indiansan Indiantwo Indians加拿大人the Canadiansa Canadiantwo Canadians希腊人the Greeksa Greektwo Greeks英国人the Englishan Englishm

4、antwo Englishmen法国人the Frencha Frenchmantwo Frenchmen瑞典人the Swedisha Swedetwo Swedes（A）4. Jack, go and buy _ newspaper.A. todays B. today C. todays D. today of分析：本题考查名词所有格的用法。todays newspaper 表示“今天的报纸”的意思。而如果要表达“今日报”该专有报刊名，则整个词组首字母都应大写，应表达为“Today Newspaper”。而本题不选D的原因为：有生命的事物名词单数后加s；无生命的事物名词后加of介词短语。

5、（B）5. You looked for it twice, but you havent found it. Why not try _?A. three times B. a third time C. the third time D. once分析：a third time表示又一次，再一次的意思，而the third time表示的是第三次的意思。这里并不是特指第三次，故选B。（A）6. Would you like to have a look at some pants? They may fit you well. Well， Id like to try those blue

6、 _.A. pairs B. one C. pant D. pair分析：因为those表示复数，所以回答也要用复数，所以选A。（C）7. Excuse me， is the supermarket far from here？ No，its about _.A. 7 minutes walk B. 7 minute walk C. 7 minutes walk D. 7 minutes walk分析：本题考查名词所有格用法。当名词的复数以-s结尾时，则只需要加即可，则“7分钟的距离”为“7 minutes walk”。（D）8. We can see some _ at the foot o

7、f the mountain, but we cant see any _ there.A. sheeps, deers B. sheeps, deer C. sheep, deers D. sheep, deer分析：sheep和deer均为单复数同形，所以ABC三个选项本身就是错误的，故选D。（C）9. Do you enjoy skating? Yes, skating on real ice is _.A. great funny B. a great fun C. of great fun D. great funs分析：be of great fun=be very funny；B

8、e + of + n. = be + adj. E.g.: The book is of great value. =The book is very valuable. 这本书非常有价值。fun为不可数名词，故B、D错误；great为形容词，不能修饰形容词funny，故A错误。（C）10. In the after-class activities, the students had plenty of _ and got a lot of useful _.A. exercises, experiences B. practices, experienceC. practice, expe

9、rience D. exercise, experiences分析：practice是不可数名词，指为了达到熟练或完善的程度而反复进行的练习。尤指在艺术、手艺或技巧方面。如：Piano playing needs a lot of practice.exercise指为发展智力或锻炼身体而进行的练习。如： He is doing an exercise in English grammar. 他正在练习英语语法。 We do morning exercises every day. 我们每天晨练。exercise表示“锻炼”的时候，不可数，词组有take exercise. 表示“练习，做操”

10、时，可数，词组有do a lot of exercises. do morning/eye exercises.第二点：词组plenty of的意思是“许多，大量”，可修饰可数名词和不可数名词。useful是“实用的”的意思。所以experience在这里的意思是“经验”而不是“经历”。当它作“经验”意思时是不可数名词。故A、D排除。而practice是不可数名词，所以选C.（D）11. Good morning, madam. Can I help you? Sure, Id like _ for cooking.A. two cups of tea B. three pieces of b

11、readC. one bowl of dumplings D. five kilos of oil分析：oil是油的意思。做菜需要油，与茶、面包、饺子均无关。故选D。（B）12. Where are the students? Are they in _?A. the Room 406 B. Room 406 C. the 406 Room D. 406 Room分析：Room+数字是固定搭配，表示几号房间的意思。同Class+数字表示几班的用法是一样的。（C）13. We need to come up with a/an _ and make a decision at once.A. i

12、nformation B. advice C. idea D. news分析：come up 被提出，被讨论。 at once 立刻，马上。该题关键是题中的a/an，所以所选词一定是可数名词。而ABD三项均为不可数名词（注意news，weather，work，advice，fun均为不可数名词），故选C。（A）13. In my opinion, China has more _ to deal with disease of A/H1N1. I quite agree with you. Chinese medicine works well.A. advantages 优势 B. inte

13、rests兴趣C. equipments 设备 D. materials 原料、材料分析：应选A。翻译为：中国在预防H1N1方面有很多优势。（C）14. His favorite _ is the Beatles and hes got lots of CDs.A. film B. singer C. band D. concert分析：本题考查一定的常识积累。看到CD，很容易联想到“歌手”。但Beatles（中文译名为披头士）是本世纪最知名的英国摇滚乐队，是需要记住的常识。（C）15. Do the dishes, Mike, or I will tell mum! mind your ow

14、n _, Sue!A. action B. duty C. business D. way分析：mind ones own business是固定搭配，“管好你自己，少管闲事”的意思。生词积累move over 挪开些 novel nvl adj.新颖的，新奇的 n. (长篇)小说deer n.鹿 plenty of plenti adj.很多，大量 oil il n.油come up 被提出，被讨论 deal di:l v.处理，对待 disease dizi:z n.病，疾病equipment ikwipmnt n.装置，设备material mtiril adj.物质的,有形的 n.材料、工具direction direkn n.方位，方向 duty dju:ti n.责任，职责