八年级下册英语书单词表

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1、第一部分 听力（20分）. 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。（5分） A B C D E1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _. 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。（5分）( )6. A. It was cloudy. B. It is fine. C. It was Saturday.( )7. A. Very well. B. Fine, thanks. C. Goodbye.( )8. A. I like physics best. B. My favorite season is fall.C. I dont like the sun. ( )9. A. Sorry

2、, I dont know. B. Thank you. C. OK, Dad.( )10. A. Its between -8 and 2. B. Its from 8:00 a. m. to 4:00 p. m. C. Its very cool today. 听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。（5分）( )11. A. Because its warm. B. Because she can often fly kites with her friends. C. Its hot.( )12. A. -4. B. -5. C. -6.( )13. A. Its sunny

3、. B. Its foggy. C. Its windy.( )14. A. Summer. B. Spring. C. Fall.( )15. A. Two months. B. Three months. C. One month. 听短文，完成下列表格。短文读两遍。(5分)City Weather Temperature16. Sunny and warm 5-7Tokyo Rainy 17. New York 18. 19. Sydney 20. 20-25 第二部分 英语知识运用（55分）. 单项选择。（10分）( )1._ is the weather _ today?Its co

4、ol.A. What; / B. What; like C. How; like D. How; for( )2.Its cold today. Please _ your coat.OK, Mom.A. wear B. put on C. wear on D. be in( )3. In Guangzhou, it often rains _ in July and August.A. heavy B. heavily C. bright D. brightly( )4. Its 3:30 p. m. Kangkang and his classmates are busy _ basket

5、ball on the playground.A. playing B. to play C. play D. played( )5.Do you like summer or fall?_A. Yes, I do. B. Its hard to say. C. I like it a little. D. No, I dont.( )6. When Mr. Gao calls the girls name, her face _ red at once.A. turns B. gets C. turned D. got( )7.I hope all _ you.Thank you.A. ar

6、e good for B. is good with C. is well with D. are well for( )8.Kangkang, can you see a few people _ Chinese kung fu over there?Oh, yes. Theyre cool!A. are performing B. performC. to perform D. performing( )9.Please remember _ me the weather report tomorrow, Xiao Ming.OK. No problem.A. tell B. told C

7、. tells D. to tell( )10. In China, spring always _ from March to May.A. lasts B. begins C. last D. begin. 情景交际。（5分） 根据对话的情景，从方框中选择适当的句子填在画线处，使对话完整通顺。其中有两项是多余的。A: Last Sunday I went to the zoo. What about you?B: 11 What was the weather like last Sunday?A: 12 Why not play soccer?B: I had much homework

8、 to do.A: And what are you going to do this afternoon?B: It depends on (依而定) the weather. 13 A: Its sunny and warm. 14 B: The weather is fine. Im going to fly kites.A: How interesting it is!B: Yes. 15 A: Great. Id like to. A. Would you like to go with me?B. Hows the weather today?C. The temperature

9、is 21.D. I was in hospital.E. It was warm.F. What was the weather like today?G. I was at home all day. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. . 完形填空。（10分）Dear Kangkang,How is it going? I have 16to tell you. Last Sunday, my family went to Beidaihe 17 car. We got there at about 9:30 a. m. It was fine. There were many pe

10、ople 18 in the water. We changed clothes, 19 to the water and swam in it. After an hour, we had a rest and 20 some water. Then Mom, Kate and I 21 the sand（沙子）to build some beautiful houses. Dad went back to swim again.At noon, the sun 22 and it was very hot. We ate some food 23 a big umbrella. After

11、 lunch, we walked on the sand and 24 some photos. Suddenly (突然), it 25 windy and cloudy. We had to go home at once. But when we got back home, it was sunny in Beijing. I had a wonderful day.Yours, Michael ( )16. A. everything interesting B. anything interesting C. something interesting D. nothing in

12、teresting ( )17. A. drive B. by C. in D. on( )18. A. to swim B. swam C. swim D. swimming( )19. A. walk B. run C. ran D. walking( )20. A. drank B. ate C. have D. drink( )21. A. use B. used C. make D. made( )22. A. shines brightly B. shining brightly C. shone brightly D. shine brightly( )23. A. under

13、B. in C. on D. at( )24. A. had B. took C. got D. brought( )25. A. changed B. changes C. turned D. gets. 阅读理解。（30分）(A)根据表格中所提供的信息，选择正确答案。( )26. On Sunday, April 27th, youd better _.A. take the dog for a walkB. visit the zooC. read books at homeD. go for a picnic( )27. The sunniest (阳光最充足的) days are _

14、.A. Saturday and TuesdayB. Tuesday and WednesdayC. Tuesday and FridayD. Monday and Wednesday( )28. It is _ on Friday, May 2nd.A. sunny all day B. cold and windy all dayC. sunny in the morning but cloudy in the afternoonD. rainy in the morning and cold in the afternoon( )29. Which day has a sunny mor

15、ning and a cloudy afternoon?A. Thursday. B. Monday. C. Saturday. D. Friday.( )30. Wang Jian flew his kite on a day that was windy in the morning but rainy in the afternoon. He may do this on _.A. Monday, April 28th B. Saturday, April 26thC. Thursday, May 1st D. Tuesday, April 29th(B)In China, the be

16、st months of the year are October and November. At this time the sun shines brightly and often wind blows to keep the temperature down. The weather is never too cold or too hot. The temperature is usually between 16 and 22.In winter, wind blows strongly and the temperature falls. By January and Febr

17、uary the temperature falls to its lowest, sometimes under zero. It seldom rains. In March and April, the temperature goes up, and there is often fog and light rain. It gets warm in May and June, but its not too hot. There is often heavy rain in June and sometimes it rains for three or four days.July

18、 and August are the hottest（最热的）months. It often rains hard until late August. The average（平均的）temperature is 33. In September the temperature begins to fall. The highest temperature is near 29.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。( )31. Which is the writers favorite month?A. September. B. October.C. November. D. B and C.

19、( )32. The temperature sometimes _ in January and February.A. falls under zero B. goes up to 33C. comes to 36 D. is between 29 and 33( )33. The weather gets _ in May and June.A. cold B. cool C. warm D. hot( )34. How long may the rain sometimes last in June? A. For one or two hours. B. For three or f

20、our days.C. For three or four weeks. D. We dont know.( )35. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The temperature is usually between 16 and 22 in October and November.B. There is often fog and light rain in March and April.C. The average temperature is 33 in September.D. The hottest months are July

21、and August.(C)With the change of different seasons, people will need different kinds of clothes.When school begins in autumn, it is cool. So at this time of year, people often wear something such as shirts, coats and pants. Winter usually comes in December. It is very cold in the last two months. An

22、d people should wear warm and heavy clothes. Jackets, sweaters, hats, and gloves can also keep people away from the cold weather. Spring is usually from March to May. In spring, the weather changes again and gets nice and warm. People begin to wear cool clothes. With the summer months coming, people

23、 often wear shorts, T-shirts or something else to keep cool. It gets very hot in July and August. Dont forget sunglasses and sunshades(遮阳伞), for they are both what you need in the hot sunny season. 根据短文内容，完成下列表格。Seasons Climate(气候) Months ClothesSpring Warm MarchAprilMay Cool clothesSummer Hot 38. _

24、 39. _Autumn 36. _ SeptemberOctoberNovember 40. _Winter 37. _ DecemberJanuaryFebruary JacketsSweatersHatsGloves第三部分 写作（25分）. 词汇部分。（10分）(A)根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。41.Its cool today. What about c_ hills?Good idea!42. When s_ comes, everything comes back to life.43. Look! It is s_ outside. Lets make sno

25、wmen.44. The summer h_ are coming. Where do you plan to go? xK b1 .Com45. Its too hot at n_ in summer. Wed better have a good rest at home.(B)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。46. When summer comes, we need to buy some cool clothes, such as _(short), T-shirts and so on.47. In autumn, there are many yellow _ (lea

26、f) in the yard.48. Its _ (wind) today. You should not go out for a walk.49. Last Sunday, we went swimming in the pool. We enjoyed _ (we).50. Yesterday she _ (wear) sunglasses to go to school. 句型转换。(每空一词)（5分）51. Please close the windows at once. (改为同义句)Please close the windows _ _.52. Things are goin

27、g very well.（对画线部分提问）_ _ things going?53. Its a good time for going for a picnic.（改为同义句）Its a good time _ _ for a picnic.54. Wed better go to bed early.（改为否定句）Wed _ _ go to bed early.55. Which is your favorite season?（改为同义句）Which season do you _ _?. 书面表达。(10分)请根据提示写一段北京市的天气预报。开头已给出。要求：60个词左右。语言地道，语句

28、通顺，语法规范。 Today: cloudy, heavy rain 22-30 Tomorrow: rainy, sunny 24-32Heres the weather report from CCTV. 听 力 材 料Unit 8 Topic 1. 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。1. People often go swimming in summer.2. The sun is shining brightly.3. Michael plans to go to Australia for his holidays.4. The highest temperature is 3

29、2 today.5. Look! The farmers are busy harvesting. 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。 6. What was the weather like yesterday?7. How are things going?8. Which season do you like best?9. （M:） Remember to wear warm clothes in winter, Tom.10. Whats the temperature today?. 听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。11. M: Why do you like

30、 spring? W: Because I can often fly kites with my friends. Q: Why does the girl like spring?12. W: Whats the temperature today? M: Its 6. Yesterday it was 4. Q: What was the temperature yesterday?13. M: Lets go out for a walk. W: Wed better not. The wind is blowing strongly outside. Q: How is the we

31、ather?14. W: I like summer best. What about you? M: I like spring best. Q: Which is the boys favorite season?15. M: In our country, summer usually lasts from June to August. W: But in our country, it lasts from July to August. Q: How long does summer last in the womans country?. 听短文，完成下列表格。短文读两遍。 We

32、lcome to CCTV Weather Report. Tomorrow Beijing will be sunny and warm. The temperature is 5 to 7. Tokyo is rainy. The temperature is 0 to 3. New York is cold. The temperature is 8 to 10. Sydney is hot and sunny. The temperature is 20 to 25. 参考答案及解析Unit 8 Topic 1第一部分 听力. 1. D 2. C 3. A 4. E 5. B. 6.

33、A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A. 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A. 16. Beijing 17. 0-318. Cold 19. 8-1020. Hot and sunny第二部分 英语知识运用.1. B 考查询问天气的固定句型Whats the weather like? 或How is the weather? 故选B。2. B put on“穿上”，指穿的动作；wear指穿着的状态，故选B。3. B 修饰实义动词常用副词，brightly“明亮地”与题意不符，故选B。4. A be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，故选A。5. B

34、 考查交际用语，Its hard to say“很难说”，故选B。6. A 考查turn+颜色，“变成”，故选A。7. C 考查I hope all is well with you.“祝您一切顺利”，故选C。8. D 考查see sb. doing sth.“看见某人在做某事”，故选D。9. D 考查 remember to do sth.“记着（要去做）某事”，而remember doing sth. “记着做过的事”，故选D。10. A 考查last, 在此作动词，“持续”，故选A。.11. G 12. E 13. B 14. C 15. A .16. C 形容词修饰不定代词应置于其后，

35、且本句为肯定句，用something，故选C。17. B by car“乘坐小汽车”，故选B。18. D there be+ V-ing句型，故选D。19. C 短文叙述的是上星期天的事情，应使用一般过去时，故选C。20. A drink water“喝水”，故选A。21. B use sth. to/for doing，故选B。22. C shine过去式为shone，brightly为副词，修饰动词，故选C。23. A 在伞下面用under, 故选A。24. B take photos“照相”。25. C 天气变化用turn或get，不能用change, 而选项D时态不对，故选C。. (A

36、)26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. C(B)31. D 根据第一段第一句In China, the best months of the year are October and November.可知，作者最喜欢十月和十一月，故选D。32. A 根据第二段第二句By January and Februaryunder zero.可知，一月和二月的气温有时会降到零度以下，故选A。33. C 根据第二段倒数第二句It gets warm in May and June可知，五月和六月的天气开始变暖，故选C。34. B 根据第二段最后一句 it rains for three

37、 or four days.可知，在六月有时雨天能持续三、四天，故选B。35. C 根据第三段July and August are the hottest months. The average temperature is 33.可知七月和八月的平均气温最高，能达到33，故选C。(C)36. Cool37. Cold 38. June, July, August39. Shorts, T-shirts40. Shirts, coats, pants第三部分 写作.(A)41. climbing 42. spring 43. snowing 44. holidays 45. noon(B)4

38、6. shorts 47. leaves 48. windy 49. ourselves 50. wore. 51. right away52. How are53. to go54. better not55. like best. 参考范文：Heres the weather report from CCTV. Beijing is cloudy today. There will be heavy rain in the evening. The temperature is between 22 and 30. Tomorrow it will rain a little in the morning. Itll turn sunny in the afternoon. The lowest temperature is 24 and the highest temperature is 32. Thank you for watching.