福师1108考试批次《大学英语》复习题及参考答案

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1、福师1108考试批次大学英语（1）复习题一及参考答案一、阅读：30% ( 1 )We are all called upon to make a speech sometime in life, but most of us dont do a very good job. We may get nervous, forget what we want to say, or talk too long and bore our audience. Later we may think, “Thank goodness, its over. Im not good at public speak

2、ing. I hope I never have to do that again.”It doesnt have to be that bad. Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech-making. First of all, it is important to plan. Find out everything you can about your subject. And, at the same time, find out as much as you can about your audience. W

3、ho are they? Why are they coming to hear you speak? Put yourself in their shoes as you prepare your speech.Ask yourself the purpose of your speech. What is the occasion? Why are you speaking? There are many possible speaking roles, and each one has its own special characteristics. Dont spoil your sp

4、eech by confusing one speaking role with another.When you are making your speech, try to relax. Speak slowly and clearly and look at people in your audience. Use simple vocabulary and expressions whenever possible. Pause for a few seconds now and then to give your audience a chance to think about wh

5、at you have said.If you follow these steps, youll see that you dont have to be afraid of public speaking.1. According to the first paragraph, which of the following statements is NOT true? A. We may make mistakes when making a public speech. B. Most of us dont know how to make a good public speech.

6、C. Every one of us hopes to have the chance to speak in public. D. We may think that we can never make a good speech.2. What does “put yourself in their shoes” in paragraph2 mean? A. Be sure to wear nice clothing when you give your speech. B. Try on their shoes to see if they fit you. C. Try to imag

7、ine how they think and feel about your speech. D. Take your shoes off when making your speech.3. What if you confuse one speaking role with another? A. You will ruin your speech and make it a failure. B. Your speech will become a complete success. C. You will spoil your audience. D. You will spoil y

8、ourself.4. While making a speech, you are NOT supposed to _. A. speak slowly and clearly B. look at people in your audience C. use simple vocabulary and expression whenever possible D. be serious5. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to improve your speaking ability. B. One should always make a

9、 short speech. C. How to overcome your tension. D. The pleasure in making a public speech.( 2 )Online learning is also called distance education. Many American colleges and universities have been offering it for years. One example is New York University in Manhattan. The School of Continuing and Pro

10、fessional Studies began online classes in nineteen ninety-two. Its Virtual College has taught more than ten thousand students from across the United States and other countries. Last year, the School of Continuing and Professional Studies launched NYU Online. It offers NYUs first online programs to e

11、arn a bachelors degree. Programs are offered in three areas: leadership and management, information systems management and social sciences. University officials say classes are highly interactive, where students communicate with each other and their teachers. Some classes require students to all log

12、 in at the same time so they can attend live lectures by a professor. Students can also ask questions and work together on team projects. The university says classes are taught by NYU professors who have been trained in online teaching. International students must take two admissions tests before th

13、ey can be accepted into the program. These are the SAT and the TOEFL. We will discuss these tests later in our series. The cost to attend NYU Online depends on how many classes a student takes. It can cost as much as fifteen thousand dollars a year. NYU offers no financial aid for international stud

14、ents in this program. You can get more details at nyu.edu. 6. When did New York University start its online classes? A. In 1990. B. In 1998. C. In 1992. D. In 1982. 7. Which of the following is NOT included in the online programs offering a BA degree? A. Information Systems Management. B. Finance an

15、d Economy. C. Leadership and Management. D. Social Sciences. 8. What can the students do in the online learning programs? A. Communicate with each other and the teacher. B. Attend classes and lectures together. C. Ask questions and work together on team projects. D. Both A and C. 9. International st

16、udents can be accepted into the program after _ . A. they take the SAT and the TOFEL B. they go to New York University C. they apply and log in D. two years in the United States 10. How much does the online learning program cost per year? A. $15, 000. B. $1, 500. C. It depends. D. $5, 000. ( 3 )Vers

17、ailles is the site of the Palace of Versailles, one of the most storied buildings in the history of France. It was originally built as a hunting chateau by King Louis VIII in 1624. In 1669, King Louis XIV began searching for a grand site where he could conduct the affairs of France and control the g

18、overnment. He settled on the hunting palace and expanded it into the worlds largest palace. In addition, the King hoped to build a governmental center apart from Paris. The palace took 36,000 workers fifty years to build. The palace is spread out over 280 acres and can house 20,000 people! The palac

19、e features over 700 rooms and 67 staircases. There are dozens of unique rooms, features, gardens, and halls. One of the most renowned rooms of the Palace of Versailles is the Hall of Mirrors. Recently restored, the Hall of Mirrors is the centerpiece of the dazzling building. Originally added to the

20、palace in 1684, the Hall of Mirrors was built to be a dazzling display of the power and wealth of the French Monarchy. The hall, which measures 73 meters in length features 357 gold-coated stucco mirrors, ornate paintings, crystal chandeliers, marble fixtures, a parquet floor, and ceilings with colo

21、rful murals painted by artist Charles Le Brun. The Hall of Mirrors has also played a prominent role in history. Both the proclamation of the German Empire in 1871 after the Franco-Prussian War and the signing of the Treaty of Versailles that formally ended World War One were signed here. 11. When wa

22、s the Palace of Versailles originally built? A. In 1684. B. In 1624. C. In 1669. D. In 1786. 12. Why did King Louis XIV want a grand palace? A. So he and his queen could retire comfortably. B. As a hunting chateau. C. As a place to conduct his nations business. D. He wanted to impress his wife. 13.

23、Which of the following is NOT true? A. The Hall of Mirrors has been recently restored. B. The Hall of Mirrors is considered the centerpiece of the Palace of Versailles. C. The Hall of Mirrors features a parquet floor. D. Two major treaties were signed in the Hall of Mirrors. 14. Which of the followi

24、ng is not mentioned as a feature of the Hall of Mirrors? A. Bronze moldings .B. Ornate paintings. C. Marble fixtures. D. Crystal chandeliers. 15. Which of the following could be an appropriate title for this passage? A. Louis XIV and the Palace of Versailles.B. The ceilings of the Hall of Mirrors. C

25、. The Amazing Palace of Versailles.D. A History of France. 参考答案：一、CCADA CBDAC BCDAC二、语法与词汇：40%1. As a result of my laziness, I failed _ my work in time.A. and finishedB. to finishC. and finishingD. to finished2. I am sorry _ written you a letter at the time.A. to have notB. to not haveC. not to have

26、D. not having 3. Will you lend him a magazine _?A. to be readB. for readingC. to readD. he read4. He could do nothing but _for the bus _. A. wait, to come B. wait; come C. waiting; coming D. waited; came5. Ive enjoyed _ to talk with you. A. to be ableB. being ableC. to been ableD. of being able6. No

27、 one can avoid _ by advertisements. A. to be influenced B. being influencedC. influencing D. having influenced7. They are considering _ before the prices go up. A. of buying the houseB. with buying the houseC. buying the houseD. to buy the house8. He thought that _. A. the effort doing the job was n

28、ot worthB. the effort was not worth in doing the jobC. it was not worth the effort doing the jobD. it was not worth the effort by doing the job9. Tim _a great number of different places in Australia.A. already has visited B. has already visitedC. has visited already D. has ever visited10. Up to now

29、I_ very successful.A. am not B. havent been C. was not D. were not11. John does a lot of housework every evening, but now he _his schoolmates with their lessons. A. help B. is helping C. helps D. has helped 12. The song _by children. A. is often sung B. was often sung C. sings D. has often sung 13.

30、It_hard when I left the house. A. is raining B. rains C. was raining D. will rain 14. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered_clear warnings before firing any shots. A. to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued 15. Do I have to take this medicine? It _ so t

31、errible. A. tastes B. is tasting C. is tasted D. has tasted 16. When I was a child, my teacher told me that the earth _round. A. was B. had been C. has been D. is 17. Since computers were invented, it _ that they are indispensable for scientific research. A. thought B. has been thought C. is thinkin

32、g D. had thought 18. He was told that after he graduated he _ by a company. A. would be employed B. would get employed C. would be employing D. would employ 19. The steps of progress in society _ of as having happened in a short time. A. must not think B. must not be thought C. must think D. thought

33、 20. That factory _ nearly 50 years ago. A. has been built B. had built C. was built D. has built 参考答案： 二、BCCAB BCBBB BACBA DBABC三、交际用语(此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。) 10%1. Im sorry that the postcards you want to buy have been sold out._A. Oh, great.B. That sounds boring.C

34、. Thats all right!D. Oh, what a pity! 2. Do you mind if I smoke here? _A. Yes, certainly not.B. No, please dont.C. Sorry, its forbidden here.D. Yes, I mind.3. Mom, Im very sorry for having broken the plate. Oh, boy, _ A. it doesnt matter. B. no problem. C. thats right. D. thank you. 4. Its really ni

35、ce of you to give me a hand in time!_ A. Thank you. B. No, no. C. With pleasure. D. Its my pleasure. 5. Would you mind doing me a favor now?_ A. No, of course. B. Yes, help yourself. C. No, of course not. D. Sure, go ahead. 参考答案： 三、DCADC四英译汉：20%Successful language learning is active learning. Theref

36、ore, successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language, but they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake. They will try to communicate. They are not afraid to make mistakes and try again. It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know th

37、e meaning of every word.参考译文：成功的语言学习是积极主动的学习。所以，成功的语言学习者从不等待机会去说这门语言，而是要求人们在他们犯错误的时候给予纠正。他们会努力去同人交流。他们不怕犯错误和再试一次。对于他们来说，能用这门语言思考比懂得每个单词的意思更重要。福师1108考试批次大学英语（1）复习题二及参考答案一阅读：30%( 1 ) Gilbert Arenas was born on January 6, 1982 in Tampa, Florida. His father played college football at the University of M

38、iami. In 1984, the pair moved to Los Angeles, California where Gilberts father was an actor in commercials and soap operas. When Gilbert was about 11, he started playing basketball. By the time Gilbert was 14, he was already the best player on Ulysses S. Grant High School in Van Nuys, California. He

39、 decided to wear the number 0 because people told him he would get zero playing time. After his sophomore year, Gilbert decided to enter the NBA draft. Many coaches thought that Gilbert was not ready. As a result, he was drafted a disappointing 31st overall by the Golden State Warriors. Gilbert work

40、ed hard at Golden State, despite the fact his coach kept him on the bench for much of the season. When he finally got his chance, Gilbert averaged 14 points and 5 assists per game as the Warriors point guard. After a successful individual year for Gilbert, it was time to test the NBAs free-agent mar

41、ket. Much to the disappointment of Warriors fans, Gilbert signed a 6-year, 65 million dollar deal with the Washington Wizards in 2003. Not surprisingly, he became an instant star with the Wizards. Fans loved to watch him race up the court, dish-off passes, and make difficult shots and lay ups. Altho

42、ugh the Wizards only won 27 games his first year in Washington, Gilbert led them with 19.6 points per game. Gilbert, along with teammates Larry Hughes and Antawn Jamison, led the Wizards to the NBA playoffs during his second year. The highlight of the decade for the Wizards was their post-season vic

43、tory against the Chicago Bulls in the NBA playoffs. 1. What did Gilberts father do for a living in California?. A. He was an artist. B. He was a basketball player.C. He was an actor. D. He was a football player. 2. When did Gilbert become the best player on Ulysses S. Grant High School? A. When he w

44、as 11. B. In 1984. C. When he was 14. D. As a junior in high school. 3. Why was Gilbert drafted a disappointing 31st overall by the Golden State Warriors? A. Because many coaches thought that he was not ready. B. Because the Golden State Warriors liked him very much. C. Because his family has moved

45、to the Golden State. D. Because his performance is disappointing in the season. 4. Which of the following players did NOT help the Wizards make the playoffs in Gilberts second year? A. Gilbert Arenas. B. Gold State Warriors. C. Antawn Jamison. D. Larry Hughes. 5. Which of the following words best de

46、scribes Gilbert Arenas as described by the passage? A. Overrated. B. Hard-working. C. Talented. D. Both B and C. ( 2 )There are stories about two U. S. presidents, Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren, which attempt to explain the American English term OK. We dont know if either story is true, but th

47、ey are both interesting.The first explanation is based on the fact that President Jackson had very little education. In fact, he had difficulty reading and writing. When important papers came to Jackson, he tried to read them and then had his assistants explain what they said. If he approved of a pa

48、per, he would write all correct on it. The problem was that he didnt know how to spell, so what he really wrote was ol korekt. After a while, he shortened that term to OK.The second explanation is based on the place where President Van Buren was born, Kinderhook, New York. Van Burens friends organiz

49、ed a club to help him become President. They called the club the Old Kinderhook Club, and anyone who supported Van Buren was called OK.6. The author _.A. believes both of the stories B. doesnt believe a word of the storiesC. is not sure whether the stories are true D. is telling the stories just for

50、 fun7. According to the passage, President Jackson _.A. couldnt draw up any documents at allB. didnt like to read important papers by himselfC. Often had his assistants sign documents for himD. wasnt good at reading, writing or spelling8. According to the first story, the term OK _.A. was approved o

51、f by President Jackson B. was the title of some official documentsC. was first used by President Jackson D. was an old way to spell all correct9. According to the second story, the term OK _.A. was the short way to say Old Kinderhook ClubB. meant the place where President Van Buren was bornC. was th

52、e name of Van Burens clubD. was used to call Van Burens supporters in the election10. According to the second story, the term OK was first used _.A. by Van Buren B. in a presidential electionC. to organize the Old Kinderhook Club D. by the members of the Old Kinderhook Club( 3)Although the United St

53、ates covers so much land and the land produces far more food than the present population needs, its people are by now almost entirely an urban society Less than a tenth of the people are engaged in agriculture and forestry (林业), and most the rest live in or around towns, small and large. Here the tr

54、aditional picture is changing: every small town may still be very like other small towns, and the typical small town may represent a widely accepted view of the country, but most Americans do not live in small towns any more. Half the population now lives in some thirty metropolitan areas (large cit

55、ies with their suburbs) of more than a million people each-a larger proportion than in Germany or England, let alone France. The statistics (统计) of urban and rural population should be treated with caution because so many people who live in areas classified as rural travel by car to work in a nearby

56、 town each day. As the rush to live out of town continues, rural areas within reach of towns are gradually filled with houses, so that it is hard to say at what moment a piece of country becomes a suburb. But more and more the typical American lives in a metropolitan rather than a small town environ

57、ment.11. If now America has 250 million people, how many of them are engaged in agriculture and forestry?A. About 25 million. B. More than 25 million.C. Less than 25 million. D. Less than 225 million.12. Which of the following four countries has the smallest proportion of people living in metropolit

58、an areas?A. United States. B. Germany. C. France. D. England.13. Whats the meaning of the word metropolitan in the middle of the passage?A. Of a large city with its suburbs. B. Of small and large towns.C. Of urban areas. D. Of rural areas.14. According to the passage, what can we learn about small t

59、owns in the United States?A. Most small towns become gradually crowded.B. Small towns are still similar to each other.C. As the traditional picture is changing, towns are different.D. Small towns are turning into large cities.15. Why is it hard to say when a piece of country becomes a suburb?A. Beca

60、use they are the same. B. Because the rush takes place too quickly.C. Because the process is gradual. D. Because more and more Americans live in metropolitan areas.参考答案： 一、CCABD CDCDB CCABC二、语法与词汇：40%1. The song _by children. A. is often sung B. was often sung C. sings D. has often sung 2. By the end of 2020 China _much stronger and richer. A. will become B. would become C. is becoming D. will have become 3. Since computers were invented, it _ that they are indispensable for scienti