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1、十六、虚拟语气,Directions：For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. ()1._，I would take an umbrella with me. AHad I been you BI were you CI had been you DWere I you,1D。句意：如果我是你，我就会带伞去。从后半句判断此句为对现在或将来情况的虚拟，且用到了虚拟
2、条件句的省略和倒装原则。省略if，将 were 前提。,()2.I _ you a more valuable present for your birthday gift.I was short of money at that time. Awould buy Bhad bought Cbought Dwould have bought,2D。后一个简单句“I was short of money.time”为真实的情况，而前一个简单句 “I.for your birthday gift”是与过去情况不相符的情况。谓语动词套用了主句虚拟与过去相反的谓语动词形式。,()3.It would
3、be impossible for him to leave hospital tomorrow if he _ first aid when the accident happened. Ahadnt been given Bwasnt be given Cshouldnt be given Dwouldnt be given,3A。与过去事实相反，if从句的谓语常用过去完成时。,()4._ the present unemployment continue, the society would face a more troublesome situation. AWould BShoul
4、d CMight DCould,4B。该题考查虚拟语气if条件从句的省略与倒装的情况，可以还原为：If the present unemployment should continue.。,()5.If it _ for the snow，we _ the mountain yesterday. Awere not；could have climbed Bwere not；could climb Chad not been；could have climbed Dhad not been；could climb,5C。整个句子都表示与过去的事实不符。句意：如果不是因为大雪，我们昨天就去爬山了。
5、,()6.Did you go to see the football match yesterday? No.I didnt feel well, but I would have gone if I _. Adid Bwould Chad Dhave,6C。与过去情况相反的虚拟语气。,()7._ no earthquake the Qiang Ethnic Minority Culture would remain wellkept. AThere was BHad there been CWas there DHad there,7B。虚拟语气的倒装现象。当条件部分含有had，shoul
6、d，were时，可使用主谓语部分倒装。等于If there had been no earthquake.。该句从句指过去，主句指现在。,()8.I would buy that car but I _enough money. Ado not have Bdid not have Cwill not have Dhad not had,8A。前一分句指与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，后一分句陈述事实，but指前后意义相反。,()9.The science and technology are developing rapidly, otherwise we _ varieties of commu
7、nication devices today. Awould not have Bdo not have Cwould have not Dwould not have had,9A。因为句中上文语境指现在事实，otherwise (否则)表示与现在事实相反的情况，所以用would do, 否定式would not do。,()10._ your letter，I would have set off two days ago. AIf I could have received BIf I received CShould I receive DHad I received,10D。句意：如
8、果我收到你的信，那两天前我就出发了。与过去事实不符，从句谓语动词用haddone，如果had提前，if要省略。,()11.If you _ less money at that time, you _ with so much trouble. Awasted; would not meet Bhad wasted; would not have met Cwould waste; would not meet Dshould waste; would not meet,11B。由句中的时间状语at that time可知这是一个对过去事实进行假设的虚拟条件句。,()12.If Mary _
9、free tomorrow, she _ go to the space science show with you.But she will write her essay. Ais; would Bwere; would Cis; will Dwere; can,12B。由于条件句中状语tomorrow 的提示，可知这是一个对将来事实进行假设的句子。,()13._ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off our sports meet. AWere BShould CWould DWill,13B。 与将来事实可能不符的条件句。Should提前
10、if省略。答案A中were可以提前省略If，但是此句应改为：Were it to rain tomorrow, we would have to put off our sports meet。,()14._ come, what _ you say to him? AWere the teacher to; would BWould the teacher; will CHad the teacher; will DShould the teacher; do,14A。考查的是对将来事实的虚拟条件句的省略，及主句的动词形式。,()15.What would have happened _， as far as the end of the forest? ATina had run farther Bif Tina should run farther Chad Tina run farther Dif Tina ran farther,15C。考查对过去事实虚拟的条件句的省略。,
高考英语语法一轮复习 虚拟语气课件2
