小学英语主要句型

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1、小学英语主要句型I 询问姓名、年龄：name，How old1. -Whats your name? -你叫什么名字？ -My name is _. -我叫。 2. -Whats his name? -他的名字是什么？ -His name is Mike. -他的名字是麦克。3. -Whats her name? -她的名字是什么？ -Her name is Chen Jie.-她的名字是陈婕。4. -How old are you? -你几岁了？ -Im 12. -我十二岁。 5. -How old is he/she? -他/她几岁了？ -He/She is 23. -他/她23岁。II

2、询问颜色：colour1. -What colour is it? -它是什么颜色的？-Its yellow and white. -黄白相间。2. -What colour are they? -它们是什么颜色的？ -Theyre green. -绿色的。III 询问时间或日期：When1. -What time is it now? -现在几点钟？ -Its nine oclock. Its time for English class. -九点。该上英语课了。 (-Its eight oclock. Its time to go to bed.) （-八点。该上床睡觉了。）2. -Wha

3、t day is it today? -今天星期几？ -Its Monday. -星期一。 -What do we have on Mondays? -我们星期一上哪些课？-We have Chinese, English, math -语文、英语、数学3. -When is your birthday? -你的生日是什么时候？ -Its October 1st, our National Day. -十月一日.国庆节。4. -When do you do morning exercises? -你们什么时候做早锻炼？ -I usually do morning exercises at 8:

4、30.-我们通常8：30做早锻炼。IV 询问方位或地方：Where1. -Where is my toy car? -我的玩具汽车在哪儿？ -Its here, under the chair. -在这儿.在椅子下面。2. -Where is the canteen? -餐厅在哪儿？ -Its on the first floor. -在一楼。3. -Where are the keys? -钥匙在哪儿？ -Theyre in the door. -在门上。4. -Excuse me. Where is the library, please? -对不起.请问图书馆在哪儿？ -Its near

5、 the post office. -在邮局附近。5. -Where are you from? -你从哪儿来？ -Im from China. -我从中国来。6. -Where does the rain come from? -雨是从哪儿来的？ -It comes from the clouds. -它是从云层里来的。V 询问数量或价钱：How many ， How much 1. -How many kites can you see? -你可以看见几只风筝？ -I can see 12. -我可以看见十二只风筝。2. -How many crayons do you have? -你有

6、多少支彩笔？ -I have 16. -我有十六支。3. -How many people are there in your family? -你家有几口人？ -Three. -三人。4. -How much is this dress? -这条连衣裙多少钱？ -Its ninety-nine yuan. -九十九元。5. -How much are these apples? -这些苹果多少钱？ -Theyre thirty-five yuan. -三十五元。VI 询问想吃的东西：would like1. -What would you like for breakfast / lunch

7、 / dinner ? -你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃点什么？ -Id like some bread and milk / rice and soup. -我想吃面包和牛奶/米饭和汤。2. -Whats for breakfast / lunch / dinner? -早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么？ -Hamburgers and orange juice. -汉堡包和橙汁。VII 询问天气状况：weather1. -Whats the weather like in Beijing? -北京的天气如何？ -Its rainy today. How about New York? -今天是雨天。纽约呢？

8、 -Its sunny and hot. -今天是晴天.天气很热。VIII询问身体状况或情绪：feel, matter1. -How do you feel? -你感觉如何？ -I feel sick. -我觉得不舒服。-How does Chen Jie feel? -陈洁感觉如何？ -Shes tired. -她很疲倦。2. -Whats the matter? -怎么了？ -My throat is sore. / I have a sore throat.-我的喉咙疼。3. -How are you, Sarah? You look so sad. -你好吗.莎拉？你看起来这么伤心。

9、-I failed the math test. -我的数学考试没有通过。IX 询问职业、身份或人物：Who , What 1. -Whats your father / mother? -你的父亲 / 母亲是做什么的？ -Hes a doctor. / Shes a teacher. -他是一名医生。/ 她是一名教师。2. -What does you mother / father do? -你的母亲 / 父亲是做什么的？ -Shes a TV reporter. / Hes a teacher. He teaches English. -她是一名电视台记者。/他是一名教师。他教英语。3.

10、 -Whos that man / woman? -那位男士 / 女士是谁？ -Hes my father. / Shes my mother. -他是我父亲。 / 她是我母亲。4, -Whos this boy / girl? -那个男孩儿 / 女孩儿是谁？ -Hes my brother. / Shes my sister. -他是我兄弟。 / 她是我姐妹。5. -Whos your art teacher? -你们的美术老师是谁？ -Miss Wang. -王老师。 -Whats she like? -她长什么样儿？ -Shes young and thin. -她很年轻、苗条。X 询问

11、兴趣、喜好：favourite1. -Whats your favourite food / drink? -你最喜欢的食物 / 饮料是什么？ -Fish / orange juice. -鱼。 / 橙汁。2. -Whats your favourite season? -你最喜欢的季节是什么？ -Winter. -冬天。 (-Which season do you like best? （-你最喜欢哪个季节？-Winter.) -冬天。） -Why do you like winter? -你为什么喜欢冬天？ -Because I can make a snowman. -因为可以堆雪人。3

12、. -Whats your hobby? -你的爱好是什么？ -I like collecting stamps. -我喜欢集邮。 -Whats his hobby? -他的爱好是什么？ -He likes riding a bike. -他喜欢骑自行车。4. -Do you like peaches? -你喜欢吃桃子吗？ -Yes, I do. / No, I dont. -喜欢。/ 不喜欢。XI 询问平时一般做的事情：What1. -What do you do on Saturdays / on weekends? -你星期六 / 周末一般做什么？ -I usually do my ho

13、mework. Sometimes I play football. -我通常做作业.有时候踢足球。XII 询问正在做的事情：What + -ing1. -What are you doing? -你在做什么？ -Im washing the dishes. -我在洗盘子。2. -Whats your father doing? -你父亲正在做什么？ -Hes writing an e-mail. -他正在写电子邮件。3. -Whats the tiger doing? -那只老虎在干什么？ -Its running. -它在奔跑。4. -What are the elephants doin

14、g?-那些大象在干什么？ -Theyre drinking. -它们正在喝水。XIII 询问将要做的事情：What/Where/When + be going to1. -What are you going to do? -你准备做什么？ -Im going to go to the cinema. -我准备去看电影。 -When are you going there? -你准备什么时候去？ -This afternoon. -今天下午。2. -What are you going to buy? -你打算买点儿什么？ -Im going to buy a comic book. -我准备

15、买本漫画书。XIV 询问曾经做的事情：1. -Where did you go last weekend / yesterday ? -你上周末/昨天/假期到哪儿去了？ -I went to Wuhan. -我去了武汉。2. -How did you go there? -你怎么去的？ -I went there by train. -我坐火车去的。3. -What did you do there? -你在那儿做了些什么？ -I went shopping. -我去购物了。XV 一般疑问句：1. -Is this your bedroom? -这是你的卧室吗？ -Yes, it is. -是

16、的。 -Is your sister in the living room? -你姐姐在客厅吗？ -No, she isnt. / Yes, she is. -不在。/ 在。2. -Is this your skirt? -这是你的短裙吗？ -Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. -是的。/ 不是。3. -Is your English teacher young? -你的英语老师年轻吗？ -Yes, she is. / No, she isnt. -是的。/不.她不年轻。4. -Is there a river in the park? -公园里有一条小河吗？ -Yes, t

17、here is. / No, there isnt. -有。/ 没有。 5. -Are there any bridges in your village?-你们村子里有桥吗？ -Yes, there are. / No, there arent. -有。/ 没有。6. -Can I wear my new shirt today? -我今天可以穿新衬衫吗？ -Yes, you can. / No, you cant. -可以。/ 不可以。7. -Can you wash your clothes? -你会洗衣服吗？ -Yes, I can. / No, I cant. -会。/ 不会。8.

18、-Does your pen pal live in Shanghai? -你的笔友住在上海吗？ -No, he doesnt. He lives in Beijing. -不.他住在北京。9. -Does she teach English? -她教英语吗？ -No, she doesnt. She teaches math. -不.她教数学。10. -Did you read books yesterday? -你昨天读书了吗？ -Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. -读了。/ 没读。XVI “How”问句：How tall, How heavy, How long1.

19、-How tall are you? -你有多高？ -Im 160 cm tall. Im taller than you. -我有160公分。我比你高。2. -How heavy are you? -你有多重？ -Im 48 kg. Youre heavier than me. -我有48公斤。你比我重。3. -How do you go to school? -你怎么上学？ -Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike. -我通常步行上学。有时候骑自行车。4. -How can I get to Zhongshan Park

20、? -我怎么到中山公园去？ -You can go by the No. 15 bus. -你可以乘坐15路公汽。 (-Go straight for five minutes. Then turn left. Its on the left.) -直走五分钟。然后左转。公园就在左边。5. How long 有多长？XVII 感叹句由what引导的感叹句what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！如：What an apple this is!What a fine day it is!2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或

21、不可数名词+主语+谓语！What kind women they are!What nice music it is!由How引导的感叹句how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！ How hard the worker are working!How clever the girl is!How quickly the boy is writing!注意：当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。How the runner runs!what与how引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。如：What an interesting

22、 story it is!=How interesting the story is!what a beautiful bulding it is!=How beautiful the building is!在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。如：What a nice present!（省略it is）How disappointed!（省略she is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语）XVIII 其他：1. -Whats in the classroom? -教室里有什么？ -A board, six lights, three fans, many desks and chairs. -一

23、块黑板、六盏灯.三把电扇和许多桌椅。2. What about you? / How about you? -你呢？3. I like the white sweater with the green skirt. -我喜欢这件白毛衣配这条绿短裙。4. -Whose is it? -它是谁的？ -Its mine / yours / his / hers. -是我的。/ 你的。/ 他的。/ 她的。5. -What can you do? -你会做什么？ -Im helpful. I can sweep the floor and wash the dishes. -我很能干。我会扫地、洗盘子。6. -Whats your bedroom like? -你的卧室是什么样儿的？ -There is a big closet and a new mirror. There are blue curtains.-卧室里有一个大衣橱和一面新镜子。还有蓝色的窗帘。