教育专题：短文改错导学案1

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1、短文改错考点1：名词的数与格的误用导学案 By Welcome Lee真题再练1.(2015新课标卷I) The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. _是物质名词，是不可数名词，无复数形式。2.(2014新课标卷I) Since thenfor all these yearwe have been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.These后面跟_数名词.3.(2013新课标卷I) He was tall, with broad shoulder and a be

2、ard that turned from black to gray over the years. _有左_和右_，通常用_数。同理，眼睛又有左右之分，也经常用复数。4.(2012新课标卷) From the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. each of后接可数名词_数。 5.(2011新课标卷) It felt very strange to travel without any luggages. 因_或_是不可数名词，没有复数形式。 6.(2011新课标卷) When I

3、 finally arrived at my friend he lent me lots of clothes.7.(2015新课标卷II) One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.It was very crowded. he turned around and found that his parents were missing.8.(2014新课标卷II) For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports f

4、or one hour every day. 可数名词只要数量大于一就要用_.9.(2013新课标卷II) When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits.短文改错考点1：名词的数与格的误用思路点拨1.依据可数名词与不可数名词的用法特点。可数名词大于一时要用_，不可数名词一般没有复数形式。如air, milk, water等_名词与music, advice, fun等_名词是不可数名词，一般是没有复数形式的。还有_, _,_等都是

5、容易出错的不可数名词。2.依据名词前的_语。如名词前有these, those, ten等修饰时，应当用_。如真题再练2，these year就错了，要用these_才正确。3.依据_一致原则。如果谓语动词是复数，主语也应是_；如果谓语动词是单数，主语也应是_。如真题再练1，谓语是is getting，而主语是airs，可知这里一定有问题。4. 依据_文信息。如真题再练7，Tony went to a shopping center with his parent，汤姆是同他的父亲或母亲，还是同他父母一起去商场？下文his parents were missing告诉我们，是同父母一起去的，故

6、parent应用_。5.依据生活_。如真题再练3，一个人的肩膀是有左有右的，应当用复数。如果没有这个常识就无法正确指出with broad shoulder这一错误。6.依据逻辑意义。如真题再练6，“当我最终到达朋友时”，“到达朋友”怎么讲得通呢？这里一定有问题，应当是“到达朋友的家”才通顺。表示某人的处所要把sb改为_.短文改错考点1：名词的数与格的误用考点归纳名词是短文改错的必考点，5年8套题中无一例外。主要考查名词的“数”与“格”，具体有3点：1.不可数名词没有复数，文中却用了复数。如真题再练第1题和第5题。要牢记常见的不可数名词，如：fun, advice, information,

7、work(工作), homework, housework, progress, luggage, furniture, equipment, money等。2.可数名词该用_数时，文中却用了单数。如真题再练第2、3、4、7、8、9题。显然，这是考查的重点。要注意可数名词前有these, those, several, few, many, a large number of, each of, one of, 或大于1的数词修饰时，以及虽无这些词但根据语境其意义大于1时，一定要用_数形式。3.表示“某人的”本应用名词的所有格，文中却没用。如真题再练第6题。注意，以下情况中，名词所有格后的名词

8、可省略,直接用名词所有格表示：a butchers_，a tailors_，a barbers_，a doctors_，my sisters _.(请写出这些短语的中文)考点练透1. (2010新课标卷) he stopped at a box of golden ball for Christmas trees.2. (2009新课标卷) There are two girls from my course here and I plan to make friend with them so that we can help each other with the course work.

9、 表示“与某人交朋友”用短语_，_应用复数。 3. (2008新课标卷) More than 1 000 painting will be on show 4. (2007新课标卷)We listened to my CDs together and soon became best friend. 两个人成为最好的朋友,所以_要用复数形式。5. (2012大纲卷II) Water is important. We, as well as animal, cannot live without water可以直接用_数名词表示泛指。 6. (2011大纲卷I) One of my unforg

10、ettable memory of my school in Xinjiang is that of lunches we brought from our homes. 因one of后面的名词要用_形式。7. (2011大纲卷II) My brother was so fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to stay another couple of day. 8. (2010大纲卷II) Christie was one of my best friend at high school. 在one of后必定用名词_

11、数。9. (2009大纲卷II) I stayed there for one and a half hour and made sure that the girl was all right. 10. (2008大纲卷I) Id like to stay there for half a month, visiting place of interest andpracticing my English as well. 11. (2007大纲卷II) It will be lots of fun practicing out in the playground in the aftern

12、oon with the tree around us all red and yellow and everybody laughing and shouting.12. (2013大纲卷) In my family, there are three peoples. 表示“人”, _本身就是复数。只有当“民族”讲时，才有复数_.13. (2013大纲卷) At home, my father often thinks Im silly. He says if I decide to do something, it takes him much times to stop me. _表示时

13、间是不可数名词。14. (2010大纲卷I) He agreed to read my story and give me some advices on how to write like a real writer. 15. (2008大纲卷II) Third, since I am familiar with Beijing, I can help visitors find their ways in the city. 因way作“线路”解时，通常用_数。如find ones way home，_tell sb. the way_，ask the way_16. (2007大纲卷I)

14、 I looked at his other hands. “But Grandpa, why do you have more lines on that one?” 17. (2007新课标卷) I first met Li Ming at a friend birthday party five years ago. 短文改错考点2：代词的误用与漏用导学案 By Welcome Lee真题再练1.(2015新课标卷I) We must find ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, well live to regr

15、et it.2.(2013新课标卷I) He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others3.(2012新课标卷) I was happy when the toys worked, but when things went wrong, I got angry and broke it. 4.(2012新课标卷) For a while, parents bought me new toys. 5.(2015新课标卷II) Five minutes later, Tony saw parents.短文改错考点2：代词的误用与漏用思

16、路点拨解答这类题需注意两点：1. 弄清指代对象。凡是核查代词是否有错，关键是核查该代词的指代对象，即到底是指代谁或什么，弄清指代的对象是人还是_，是男还是_，是单数还是_。2. 留意三无名词。即要特别留意前面_、_、_的名词。遇到三无名词，要自问：是泛指吗？如果不是泛指，具体又是谁的呢？如真题再练第4题，“父母给我买了新玩具”，是泛指天下所有的父母？不是！是谁的父母给我买玩具？我的父母！故parents前应加上my。短文改错考点2：代词的误用与漏用考点归纳代词是短文改错的常考点，5年8套题中高考考了5次。主要从5个方面考查代词。1. 前后_不一致。如真题再练1，your与前后的we不一致。2.

17、 前后_数不一致。如真题再练3，it与指代对象the toys在单复数上不一致。3. 前后的_不一致。如前后谈的是一个女人，却冒出he或his来，反之亦然。4. 物主代词的漏用。如真题再练4、5题。5. this, that,_的区别；anything与_的区别。考点练透1. (2010新课标卷) Convinced, Nick has brought the price down to 10 cents a piece. Without a moments delay, my neighbor picked up the box and announced “Ill take them.”2

18、. (2009新课标卷) Im glad to say that anything has worked out fine in the dorm. 因anything常用于_句_句或_引导的条件句中，这里不合适；作者是想说，很高兴告诉你，“一切(everything)”都很好。3. (2009新课标卷) Im going to attend mine first lesson this afternoon, so Ive got some preparations to make. Keep in touch.在名词前作定语要用_性物主代词。4. (2008新课标卷)We are organ

19、izing an art exhibition for high school students in the city. This will be held on the 9th of July in the Exhibition Hall of Beihai.5. (2008新课标卷)We would be grateful if you could join them that day. 6. (2007新课标卷)Three years ago, Li Mings parents invited I to spend two wonderful weeks in Qingdao with

20、 them during the summer holiday. 7. (2014大纲卷) Otherwise, it is impossible for him to help each other and to make their friendship last long. 8. (2012大纲卷II) Im writing to tell you opinion about water saving. 9. (2012大纲卷II) Many countries in the world find we dont have enough water. 10. (2011大纲卷I) Nan

21、g is a special kind of cake in Xinjiang. I like them very much. 11. (2011大纲卷II) We are now back home. Thank you very much for showing them around your city and providing us with the wonderful meals.12. (2010大纲卷II) Before her leaving, I prepared a gift to show my best wishes to him. She said13. (2009

22、大纲卷I) The factory at the corner of Friendship Street and Zhongshan Road has been moved out of the city, and a sports center has been built in their place.14. (2009大纲卷II)A little girl was hurt and his mother needed help.15. (2008大纲卷I) My father suggested I go to England for a holiday I have often dre

23、amed of talking face to face with you Perhaps you could go out to do some sightseeing together. 16. (2008大纲卷II) Finally, I should be able to tell visitors about our history and culture and show them their great achievements. 17. (2007大纲卷I) I was only about six when he held his hand out to me. I took

24、 it in me and we walked.18. (2007大纲卷II) While the others are jumping about in the air, I can run under my legs and get the ball. 短文改错考点3：冠词的混用、多用与少用 By Welcome Lee真题再练下列各小题中有且仅有一处错误(多1个单词、少1个单词、错1个单词)，请指出并改正过来，然后说明理由。1.(2015新课标卷I) Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. 2.(2014

25、新课标卷I) As result, the plants are growing everywhere.3.(2013新课标卷I) In a fact, he even scared my classmates away when they came over to play or do homework with me. 4.(2011新课标卷) I was going to visit a friend there, and after that, I would go to Xiamen for long holiday.5.(2015新课标卷II) He liked it so muc

26、h that he quickly walked into the shop A woman saw him crying and told him to wait outside a shop.6.(2014新课标卷II) My dream school looks like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. 7.(2013新课标卷II) This custom soon became another meal of day.因除all day

27、(整天), by day(白天)，day by day (一天一天地), day after day(日复一日)等固定短语外，day前应有限定词，不可单独使用；指“一天中的”要说of_ day。 短文改错考点3：冠词的混用、多用与少用思路点拨1.留意_名词。遇到无冠词、无形容词性物主代词、无不定代词修饰的单数可数名词要注意，若根据语境不是将其变为_数，就一定是在前面加_词。2.留意_词组。固定词组常积累，就成火眼金睛，一看便知错.3.考究是否用错。要根据冠词的基本用法，如定冠词表示特指，一般来说不是特指不用_；不定冠词表_指，常可译作“一个/本/支”等，意义不通，可能有错。如真题再练6。冠词的

28、基本用法可参见语法填空部分。短文改错考点3：冠词的混用、多用与少用考点归纳冠词在5年8套题中考了7次，可算作必考点。主要从以下3个方面考查冠词：1. 混用。即a, an与_的混用。如真题再练5。2. _用。如真题再练第3、6题。考查的内容是“零冠词”，即不用冠词的情况：(1)_有名词前，如Tom, China等：汤姆直接就叫Tom,中国直接就叫China(2) _科名词前，如I like physics。(3)_类运动名词前，如play football等。(4) _餐名词前，如have breakfast等。(5) 唯一_位名词前，如chairman, president等。(6) 名词前已

29、有物主_词或_代词时，如my teacher, some students等。(7) _名词和_名词等不可数名词表示泛指时，如Im fond of music.(8) 可数名词直接用_数形式表示泛指或指一类事物时，如真题再练6。(9) 不用冠词的固定词组，如真题再练3。3. 少用。这是考查的重点，8套题中考了4次。如真题再练第1、2、4、7题。要特别留意含有冠词的固定词组。如真题再练第1、2题。考点练透一、词组翻译 1. 目前，现在_2. 首先，在开始时_3. 放学后/毕业后_4. 乘公共汽车_5. 偶然_6. 错误地_7. 用手工(做) _8. 例如_9. 上市，出售_10. 当众，公开地_

30、11. 事实上(in fact) _12. 处于麻烦中_13. 徒然，白费力_14. 故意地_15. 展览，陈列_16. 讲得通，合乎情理_17. 平均，一般来说_18. 步行_19. 值日，值班_ 20. 在度假(on holiday) _21. 采取行动(take measures) _22. 发生(happen) _23. 参加(join in) _24. 毫不拖延(immediately) _25. 无疑地(certainly) _26. 顺便说说，顺便问问_27. 最后，终于(eventually)_28. 在的尽头/末尾_29. 在远处(far away)_30. 在户外_31.

31、前天_32. 在的帮助下 _33. 代替，取代(replace) _34. 总之，简言之(briefly) _35. 匆忙地(quickly) _36. 低声地_37. 以低价_38. 用规定食谱，节食 _39. 玩得痛快(enjoy oneself)_40. 去散步_ 41. 患重感冒_42. 和某人谈谈_43. 休息一会儿 _44. 看一看 _45. 坐下，就坐(sit down) _46. 对有影响 _47. 犯错误，出差错_48. 许下诺言 _49. 做鬼脸_50. 戏弄,开的玩笑_51. 在中起作用/扮演角色_52. 参观，拜访(visit) _53. 相当多，不少_54. 提前(e

32、arlier than expected)_55. 像往常一样_二、句子改错 下列各小题中有且仅有一处错误(多1个单词、少1个单词、错1个单词)，请指出并改正过来，然后说明理由。1. (2010新课标卷) My friend Nick told me story about his experience back in the US 2. (2009新课标卷) and they found me a comfortable one on second floor. 序数词表示“第几”前要用_冠词。但表示“又一次，再一次”时则用_冠词a/an3. (2008新课标卷) We were organ

33、izing an art exhibition for high school students in city. 4. (2014大纲卷)As a old saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” 5. (2013大纲卷)My mother is very kind and is friendly to everybody. So when I have the problem, I will turn to her for help. 6. (2012打纲I) Every one of us can make a great e

34、fforts to cut down the use of energy in our country. 7. (2012大纲卷II) Many countries in the world find they dont have enough water. To deal with a problem, I think, we should first go all out to plant trees8. (2011大纲卷I) One of my unforgettable memories of my school in Xinjiang is that of lunches we br

35、ought from our homes. 9. (2011大纲卷II) If youd like to make trip to our city some day, I will be better than happy to be your guide. 10. (2010大纲卷I) There was Uncle Chen, gentleman living near my house, who was a very famous writer. 11. (2010大纲卷II) Last year, she decided to study abroad. In other words

36、, we would be separated for long time. 12. (2009大纲卷I) The factory has been moved out of the city, and sports center has been built in its place. 13. (2009大纲卷II) Just before I turned corner of Park Street,I happened to see an accident. 14. (2008大纲卷II) Second, I will learn more about history of the Olympics 15. (2007大纲卷I) “Because there are more the honors and joys in my life.”16. (2007大纲卷II) I meant to write long letter and tell you all the things