五大句型與三大子句Fivesentencepatternsandthreeubsentences

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1、五大句型與三大子句五大句型與三大子句 一、句子的種類一、句子的種類l敘述句 l疑問句 l祈使句 l感嘆句 l祈願句 一、句子的種類一、句子的種類l 敘述句 l He is my teacher.l He doesnt study hard.一、句子的種類一、句子的種類l 疑問句 a.Yes/no 問句 Do you like it?b.wh-問句 Where does he come from?c.附加問句 Its a nice day,isnt it?一、句子的種類一、句子的種類l 祈使句 Be kind to others.Dont make a noise.一、句子的種類一、句子的種類l

2、 感嘆句 What a nice car it is！How beautiful a girl she is！一、句子的種類一、句子的種類l 祈願句 May you succeed！God bless you！二、句子的結構二、句子的結構 l單句 l合句 l複句 l複合句 二、句子的結構二、句子的結構 l 單句 The bird flew away.二、句子的結構二、句子的結構 l 合句 You must work hard,or you will fail.(用對等連接詞連接)二、句子的結構二、句子的結構 l 複句 a.I believe that he is honest.b.The ma

3、n whom you met yesterday is my teacher.二、句子的結構二、句子的結構 l 複句 c.If it rains,I will stay at home.子句+子句 如：名詞子句、形容詞子句、副詞子句 二、句子的結構二、句子的結構 l 複合句 When I was a little boy,my uncle loved me and I was under his care.三、三大片語三、三大片語l 名詞片語 l 形容詞片語 l 副詞片語 三、三大片語三、三大片語l 名詞片語 l The Republic of China was established in

4、 1912.(主詞)三、三大片語三、三大片語l 名詞片語 l I dont know when to start.(受詞)三、三大片語三、三大片語l 名詞片語 l She is fond of reading novels.(介系詞的受詞)三、三大片語三、三大片語l 形容詞片語 l The best way to learn English well is to practice it every day.(不定詞片語)三、三大片語三、三大片語l 形容詞片語 l I received a letter written in English.(分詞片語)三、三大片語三、三大片語l 形容詞片語 l

5、 He is a man of ability.(介詞片語)三、三大片語三、三大片語l 副詞片語 l Spring doesnt come at the same time in every place.三、三大片語三、三大片語l 副詞片語 l He is anxious about your health.四、五大句型四、五大句型 l S+Vi l S+Vi+SC l S+Vt+Ol S+Vt+IO+DO l S+Vt+O+OC 四、五大句型四、五大句型 l S+Vi l Flowers bloom.l It rained heavily last night.l She went upst

6、airs.l There is a lamp on the desk.四、五大句型四、五大句型 l S+Vi+SC l I feel hungry.l He is a doctor.l Sugar tastes sweet.l Leaves turn yellow in fall.四、五大句型四、五大句型 l S+Vi+SC l連綴動詞種類：l似乎 seem,appearl感覺 feel,look,sound,smell,taste四、五大句型四、五大句型 l S+Vi+SC l連綴動詞種類：l 變成 become,come,go,get,grow,run turn,falll 仍然 rema

7、in,continue,stay,keep四、五大句型四、五大句型 l S+Vt+Ol The result disappoints me.l My watch needs repairing.l I dont know what to do.l Do you know where he lives?四、五大句型四、五大句型 l S+Vt+IO+DO lTell me what he said.lHe bought me a book.lHe bought a book for me.四、五大句型四、五大句型 l S+Vt+IO+DO lThe sun gives us light and h

8、eat.lThe sun gives light and heat to us.四、五大句型四、五大句型 l S+Vt+IO+DO lI will buy you a bicycle.lI will buy a bicycle for you.四、五大句型四、五大句型 l S+Vt+IO+DO lHe asked me a question.lHe asked a question of me.四、五大句型四、五大句型 l S+Vt+O+OC l We elected him chairman.l I found the room empty.l He had his watch stolen

9、.四、五大句型四、五大句型 l S+Vt+O+OC l He asked me to take off my shoes.l They warned me not to come early.不定詞當受詞補語 四、五大句型四、五大句型 l S+Vt+O+OC l We heard somebody laughing.l I found the man stealing the money.l I caught them kissing each other.l Ving 當受詞 四、五大句型四、五大句型l S+Vt+O+OC l I have my hair cut.l He cant mak

10、e himself understood in English.l I heard my name called.l PP 當受詞五、三大子句五、三大子句 l名詞子句 l形容詞子句 l副詞子句 五、三大子句五、三大子句 l名詞子句 引導名詞子句的連接詞有：l從屬連接詞 that whether ifl疑問代名詞 what which who/whom/whosel疑問副詞 when where why howl複合關係代名詞 what whoever whomever whosever五、三大子句五、三大子句 l名詞子句 名詞子句的功用l主詞l受詞l補語l同位語五、三大子句五、三大子句 l名詞

11、子句 名詞子句的功用l主詞l That the earth is round is true.l What you are doing seems very difficult.l Whether we will go on the trip depends on the weather.五、三大子句五、三大子句 l名詞子句 名詞子句的功用l受詞l Do you know where he lives?l He only laughed at what we said.五、三大子句五、三大子句 l名詞子句 名詞子句的功用l補語l My opinion is that you should no

12、t go alone.l My parents make me what I am today.五、三大子句五、三大子句 l名詞子句 名詞子句作間接問句l I dont know where he lives.l Do you know what she said?l Tell me what time it is.五、三大子句五、三大子句 l名詞子句 名詞子句作間接問句lWhere he is is unknown to us.lWhether he will come or not makes no difference to me.五、三大子句五、三大子句 l名詞子句 that 在名詞子

13、句中的用法 l that 不能省 l主詞 l主詞補語 l同位語五、三大子句五、三大子句 l名詞子句 that 在名詞子句中的用法 l that 不能省 l主詞 lThat he is a rich merchant is known to all in the world.五、三大子句五、三大子句 l名詞子句 that 在名詞子句中的用法 l that 不能省 l主詞補語 lThe problem is that I am short of money.五、三大子句五、三大子句 l名詞子句 that 在名詞子句中的用法 l that 不能省 l同位語lThe report that there

14、 will be an exam proves to be a rumor.五、三大子句五、三大子句 l名詞子句 that 在名詞子句中的用法 l that 省略 l受詞之後l形容詞之後五、三大子句五、三大子句 l名詞子句 that 在名詞子句中的用法 l that 省略l受詞之後lDo you think(that)it will rain tomorrow?五、三大子句五、三大子句 l名詞子句 that 在名詞子句中的用法 l that 省略l形容詞之後lI am glad(that)you passed the exam.lI am afraid(that)you have the wr

15、ong number.五、三大子句五、三大子句 l名詞子句 特殊例句 lHe said(that)he would come,and that he would bring his son.lI just think(that)the space program is too expensive and that we cant afford it.五、三大子句五、三大子句 l形容詞子句 形容詞子句的功用l修飾主詞l修飾受詞l修飾主詞補語五、三大子句五、三大子句 l形容詞子句 形容詞子句的功用l修飾主詞lThe student who answered the question was Tom

16、.lThe book which you lent me was interesting.五、三大子句五、三大子句 l形容詞子句 形容詞子句的功用l修飾受詞lHeaven helps those who help themselves.lI lost my book which I bought yesterday.五、三大子句五、三大子句 l形容詞子句 形容詞子句的功用l修飾主詞補語lThis is the house where (=in which)I lived.lThis is the reason why he didnt come.五、三大子句五、三大子句 l形容詞子句 形容詞子

17、句的功用l關係代名詞的省略l The man driving the car is drunk.lThe book belonging to Tom is lost.lThe goods ordered last month have not arrived yet.lI saw the girl dressed in red.五、三大子句五、三大子句 l副詞子句 引導副詞子句的連接詞 l時間l條件l結果l目的五、三大子句五、三大子句 l副詞子句 引導副詞子句的連接詞 l原因l對比l讓步l地方五、三大子句五、三大子句 l副詞子句 引導副詞子句的連接詞 l狀態l比較五、三大子句五、三大子句 l副

18、詞子句 引導副詞子句的連接詞 l時間lwhen,while,as,until,whenever,since,after,before,lby the time,notlong before 五、三大子句五、三大子句 l副詞子句 引導副詞子句的連接詞 l時間lhardlywhen =scarcelywhen =no soonerthan 五、三大子句五、三大子句 l副詞子句 引導副詞子句的連接詞 l時間las soon as =directly =the moment =the minute 五、三大子句五、三大子句 l副詞子句 引導副詞子句的連接詞 l條件lif,unless,as long

19、as,in case,if only,lon condition that,suppose,supposing,provided,providing 五、三大子句五、三大子句 l副詞子句 引導副詞子句的連接詞 l結果lsothat suchthat 五、三大子句五、三大子句 l副詞子句 引導副詞子句的連接詞 l目的l(肯)so that,in order that,五、三大子句五、三大子句 l副詞子句 引導副詞子句的連接詞 l目的l(肯)lestshould,for fear that in case 五、三大子句五、三大子句 l副詞子句 引導副詞子句的連接詞 l原因l as,because,

20、now that,seeing that,considering that,since 五、三大子句五、三大子句 l副詞子句 引導副詞子句的連接詞 l對比lwhile,whereas(而)五、三大子句五、三大子句 l副詞子句 引導副詞子句的連接詞 l讓步lif(即使),although,even though,even if,for all that(儘管如此)五、三大子句五、三大子句 l副詞子句 引導副詞子句的連接詞 l地方lwhere,wherever,五、三大子句五、三大子句 l副詞子句 引導副詞子句的連接詞 l狀態las,asif,according to 五、三大子句五、三大子句 l

21、副詞子句 引導副詞子句的連接詞 l比較l thethe(愈就愈),asas,not soas(不像那樣)五、三大子句五、三大子句 l副詞子句 副詞子句的功用 l修飾動詞l修飾形容詞l修飾副詞五、三大子句五、三大子句 l副詞子句 副詞子句的功用 l修飾動詞lWhen it rains,I usually go to school by bus.lAs soon as I arrived at the station,the train left.五、三大子句五、三大子句 l副詞子句 副詞子句的功用 l修飾形容詞lWe are glad because we had you with us.五、三大子句五、三大子句 l副詞子句 副詞子句的功用 l修飾副詞l He ran so quickly that I couldnt catch him.五、三大子句五、三大子句 不能同時出現的連接詞l因為所以 because與sol雖然但是 although 與butl除非否則 unless 與 orl如果那麼 if 與 and