高考英语写作步骤

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1、湖南高考英语作文专题复习材料1. 高考英语写作步骤：6. 常用句式：高考英语写作可以用到基本套句. (供学生考前模仿背诵)1 用于文章主题句 (1) 不用说 It goes without saying that(从句)=It is needless to say (that)(从句)=It is obvious that(从句) 例如：不用说，早睡早起是值得的。 It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. (2) 是不可能的，无法 There is no V.-ing. =There is no way of V.-ing

2、.=There is no possibility of V.-ing. without =It is impossible to V without .=It is out of the question to V. without =No one can V. without =We can not V. without 例如：不可否认，成功的关键在于健康的身心。 There is no denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind. (3)我深信 I am greatly convinced (that)

3、(从句)=I am greatly assured (that) (从句) 例如：我深信预防胜于治疗。 I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. (4) 在各种之中, Among various kinds =Of all the 例如：在各种运动中，我尤其喜欢慢跑。 Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.(5)是很容易证明的。 It can be easily proved (that)(从句) 例如：时间最宝贵是很容易证明的。 It

4、 can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time. (6) 无论怎样强调都不为过。cannot be overemphasized/too adj. 例如：交通安全的重要性无论怎样强调都不为过。 The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. (7) 就我的看法；我认为 In my opinion=As far as I am concerned, 例如：就我的看法，打电游既花费也有害健康。 In my opinion, playing video g

5、ames not only takes up much time but also is harmful to our health. (8) (A)每个人都知道 Everyone knows (that) (从句) (B) 就我所知， As far as my knowledge is concerned 例如：就我所知，下列方法对我帮助很大。 As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me. (9)根据我个人经验， According to my personal experie

6、nce,= Based on my personal experience, 例如：根据我个人经验， According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good. (10) 在我认识的人当中，也许没有一个人比更值得我尊敬。 Of all the people I know, Perhaps none deserves my respect more than 例如：在我认识的人当中，也许没有一个人比我的英语张老师更值得我尊敬。 Of all the people I know, perhaps none deserv

7、es my respect more than Miss Zhang, my English teacher. (11) 在我的求学过程中，我忘不了 In the course of my schooling, I will never forget 例如：在我求学的过程中，我忘不了学习英语的巨大困难。 In the course of my schooling, I will never forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English. (12) (A) 随着人口的增加， With the increase / gr

8、owth of the population, (B) 随着科技的进步， With the advance of science and technology, 例如：随着我国经济的快速发展，许多社会问题产生了。 With the rapid development of our economy, a lot of social problems have surfaced. (13) 在这信息的年代，扮演重要的角色。 In the age of information and communication, plays an important role. 例如：在这信息的年代，计算机扮演着非

9、常重要的角色。 In the age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role. (14) 在讨论时，一个人不得不承认 In dealing with , one can not but admit (that) (从句) 例如：在讨论未来职业的时候，一个人不得不承认尽早决定未来的职业很重要。 In dealing with ones future career, one can not but admit that it is very important to decid

10、e ones future career as early as possible. (15) 世界上没有什么比更令我高兴。 Nothing in the world can delight me so much as 例如：世界上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡包更令我高兴。 Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast food restaurants. (16) 是必要的。It is necessary that S. (should) V. 是重要的。It is important / esse

11、ntial that S (should) V. 是适当的。It is proper that S. (should ) V. 是紧急的。It is urgent that S. (should) V. 例如：我们保持公共场所的清洁是应当的。 It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean. (17) 每当我听到,我就忍不住感到兴奋。 Whenever I hear , I can not but feel excited. 每当我做, 我就忍不住感到悲伤/高兴/兴奋.Whenever I do , I can not bu

12、t feel sad/delighted/excited. 每当我想到,我就忍不住感到紧张。 Whenever I think of , I can not but feel nervous. 每当我遭遇,我就忍不住感到害怕。 Whenever I meet with , I can not but feel frightened. 每当我看到,我就忍不住感到惊讶。 Whenever I see,I can not but feel surprised. 例如：每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪，我就忍不住感到悲伤。 Whenever I think of the clean brook ne

13、ar my house, I can not but feel sad. =Every time I think of the clean brook near my house, I can not help feeling sad. (18)据说It is said (that)(从句)一般认为It is thought (that)(从句) 大家都知道It is known to all (that)(从句)据报道It is reported (that)(从句) 一般预料It is expected (that)(从句)一般相信It is believed (that)(从句) 例如：

14、一般相信阅读增长我们的知识，拓宽我们的视野。 It is believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. (19)的主要原因是 The main reason why is (that)(从句) 例如：青少年犯罪的主要原因是社会风气日益败坏。 The main reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse. (20)俗话说得好： “” Well goes an old saying

15、,“”=As an old saying goes,“”=An old saying goes,“”=Its an old saying(that)(从句) 例如：俗话说得好： “诚实为上策” 。 As an old saying goes,” Honesty is the best policy.” (21)(A)用下列方法。 in the following ways. (B)有三个主要理由。for three major reasons. (C)要，我们至少要做三件事。To, there are at least three things we can do. 例如：(A)我用下列方法增

16、强信心。 I increase my confidence in following ways. (B)人们学习外语主要有三个理由。 People learn a foreign for three major reasons. (C)要保持身体健康，我们每天至少可做三件事。 To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do every day. 2. 用于文章承转句。 (22) 那就是说;亦即That is to say,=That is ,=Namely, 例如：我们生活需要有规律。也就是说，早睡早起，戒除烟酒。 We n

17、eed to live a regular life. That is (to say), we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking in the daily activities. (23) 我们有理由相信 We have reasons to believe (that) 例如：我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。 We have reasons to believe (that) corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited. (24) 事实上， As a matter of fact

18、,=in fact/in reality/actually 例如；事实上，健康才是最重要的。 As a matter of fact，it is health that counts (25) (A)例如，For example,=For instance (B) 以为例 Takefor example 例如：例如，我们盲目地提高生活水准，却降低生活质量。 For example, elevate the living standard blindly, but lower the quality of life. (26) 此外，我们不应忽视 Besides(in addition), we

19、 should not neglect 例如：此外，我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。 In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society. (27) 相反的，On the contrary, =By contrast, 例如：相反的，少数学生似乎还在虚度光阴。 On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around. (28) 另一方面，On the other hand, 例如：政

20、府应严格执法，另一方面，大众也应该培养减少污染的好习惯。 The government should enforce laws strictly. On the other hand, the public should also develop the good habit of reducing pollution. (29) 然而；很可惜的是However, it is a pity that 例如：然而，很可惜的是他总是临时抱佛脚。 However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour. (30) 换

21、言之，In other words, = To put it differently 例如：换言之，我会尽最大的努力达到我的目标。 In other words, I will try my best to attain (gain; live up to) my goal. (31) 别人可能认为这是事实，但我不是。我认为 It will be true as assumed by others, but I dont believe it. I believe that (从句) 例如：别人可能认为这是事实，但我不是。我认为如果你有很大的决心和毅力，成功最终是 属于你的。 It will

22、be true as assumed by others, but I dont believe it. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, success will certainly come to you in the end. (32) 从此之后，我已发现Ever since then, I have found that (从句) 例如：从此之后，我已发现微笑是避免我们日常生活中发生纠纷的最好办法。 Ever since then, I have found that smiling is

23、 the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily life (33)这样说来，假如, 当然毫无疑问地 In the light, if , there can surely be no doubt (that) (从句) 例如：假如我们能善于利用时间，当然毫无疑问地我们会成功。 In the light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere.(34) 更严重的是，What is more

24、 serious is (that) (从句) 例如：更严重的是，我们不珍惜野生动物。 What is more serious is that we do not cherish wildlife. (35) 鉴于社会实际的需要，In view of the practical need of society, 例如: 鉴于社会实践的需要，愈来愈多的人对学英语有兴趣。 In view of practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English. 3. 用于文章结论句 (

25、36) 如果能实践这三点，If one can really put the three points into action (practice), 例如：如果能实践这三点，他肯定能过上幸福的生活。 If one can really put the three points into action (practice), he will surely be able to live a happy life. (37) 如此，我相信In this way, I believe (that) (从句) 例如：如此，我相信大家或许能够像我一样，享受乘坐公共汽车的乐趣。 In this way,

26、 I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ride like me. (38) 实践这些，By putting them (the above)into practice, 例如：实践这些，在智育方面我一直不断进步。 By putting them (the above)into practice, I have been able to make constant progress in intellectual education. (39) 唯有通力合作，我们才能Only with combined effor

27、ts, can we 例如：唯有通力合作，我们才能期望我们的家乡不久会有新的面貌。 Only with combined efforts, can we expect our hometown take on a new look in due course. (40) 最后，但很重要，Last but not least, 例如: 最后，但很重要，教育上的失误是助长青少年犯罪的原因。 Last but not least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency. (41)

28、基于这些理由，我For these reasons, I 例如：基于这些理由，我认为在中国接受大学教育是明智的。 For these reason, I think that receiving college education In China is wise. (42) 总而言之，In conclusion, =To sum up, 例如：总而言之，好公民应该遵守交通规则。 In conclusion, a good citizen should observe traffic regulations.(43) 因此，我们能下个结论，那就是We can, therefore, come

29、to the conclusion (that)(从句) 例如：因此，我们能下个结论，那就是世上和平最珍贵。 We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as peace in the world(44)如 果我们能做到如上所述，毫无疑问地 If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt (that) (从句) 例如：如果我们能做到如上所述，毫无疑问地， 我们就能精通英语。 If we can do as mentioned above,

30、 there can be no doubt that we can master English. (45) 因此，这就是的原因。Thus, this is the reason why 例如：因此，这就是我得重感冒的原因。 Thus, this is the reason why I caught a bad cold. (46) 所以，我们应该了解Therefore, we should realize (that)(从句) 例如：所以，我们应该了解学英文不能没有词典。 Therefore, we should realize that in learning English we ca

31、n not do without a dictionary. (47) 因此，由上面的讨论我们可以明了 We, therefore, can make it clear from the above discussion (that )(从句)例如：因此，由上面的讨论我们可以明了，坚持不懈可以克服任何困难。 We, therefore, can make it clear from the above discussion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty. (48) 从观点来看, From the point of view, 例如：

32、从政治的观点来看，这是一个很复杂的问题。 From the political point of view, it is very complicated problem. 4. 书信写作常用的惯用语 (49) 在信的开头常用以下客套话： How are you?/How are you getting on recently?/How are you getting on/ along with ? 当给别人复信时，可以用： Many thanks for your last kind letter. I must apologize for not replying to your las

33、t letter at once. (50) 在信的结尾时可以用以下语言。 Best wishes /regards to you! Good luck to you 书信类:I am looking forward to hearing from you !我很期盼你的回信. I am writing to tell you that.我写信给你是为了. 介绍类:Sending electronic card is faster and easier.送电子贺卡将更方便快捷. I want to introduce you that.我想给你介绍. 约定见面的:I will be excep

34、ting you at 3oclock at the school gate.我会三点准时在校门等你. 其实这样的句子很多的,平时可以多练多总结,毕竟在完整的文章中看那些句子效果会更好 范文选集： 1. 某海外学校举办英语夏令营，开设了如下课程：园艺(gardening) ，烹饪(cooking),防身术 (self-defence) ，护理(nursing) 。假如你是王跃华(不可以用自己的真实姓名) ，写一封申 请信，报名参加其中一门课程的学习。信的内容必须包括： A 你感兴趣的课程 B 你期望从这门课程中学到什么 C 为什么想学这些内容 写作指导： 本文是书信格式， 报名参加其中一门课程

35、的学习， 属于半开放式作文。 学生在写作时应注意： 先从四科中选取自己感兴趣、 最有把握和有话可说的学科， 这是关键， 过渡要自然； 再写自己希望学到什么，要把握实用性。 然后谈出想学这些内容的原因，结合现实，理由合情合理。 在写作过程中可以尝试句型的复杂化，适度增加情节 范文辐射(个人发展)：周末假日旅游等活动选择、大学专业选择、未来职业选择 2. 假设你是新华中学的学生张华， 班里从外地转来一名同学李明， 他一时无法融入新的班集体 中，感到很苦恼。请根据下列要点用英语给他写封信： 帮他分析原因 给他提出建议 陈述你帮助他的具体打算 注意：词数 120150 写作指导：原因分析简单实际；建议

36、简单实用；帮主要切实可行；语言要有真情实感。 范文辐射(亲情友情): 帮助遇到困难的同学或迷路陌生人、小孩解决问题，帮助家人 朋友解决各种生活中的小麻烦。 3. 请根据下列四幅图画用英语写篇故事，并简要谈谈你的看法。 注意： 1故事须包括所有图画的内容，可以适当增加细节，使故事连贯； 2图中学生为 Tom；开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3词数，不少于 120。 参考词汇：写生 draw from nature 画板 drawing board 斧 axe Tom is a primary school student and he enjoys drawing every much. 范文辐射(

37、环境与我们) 4. 写作指导：1.描写图片；2.分析现象；3.启示 范文辐射(生活感悟): 某种社会现象引发的感想，更侧重于积极的一面去感悟。 5 (1) (2)你的班长黎华是你们班全体同学最喜欢的人，学校王校长想了解你们为什么喜欢他。 请你用英语给王校长写封信，说说你们为什么喜欢你们班长黎华。注意：1.至少包括三个理 由，2.词数不少于 120 字，3.不能用真实的人名、校名. 写作指导：考察学生的审美能力和对美的表达能力。 范文辐射：对生活中的明星人物、家庭的亲人、朋友以及其他美好事物做出评价，判断；表 达喜恶情感。 6. 为了加强高中毕业生进入大学后的适应能力， 北京大学学生管理处决定在

38、光明中学全体高三 年级学生中就“打算如何渡过大学时光”举行一次英语征文比赛。先请你就自己的实际情况 写一片参赛作文。注意：1. 词数不少于 120；2. 文中不能出现真实的学校、班级、姓名和 地址。 7. 请根据所给材料以编辑的名义， Lora 给 写封回信。注意： 1词数不少于 120； 2可适当增加情节使行文连贯： 3开头语已为你写好。 写作指导： 1Lora 打算利用暑假打工； 范文辐射：社会实践活动； 2Lora 父母不同意的理由；3你给 Lora 的具体建议。 8. 假如你是李华， 你所在的学校将举行英语作文比赛。 请你从下面的两个开头语中剧中任选一 个，续写一篇不少于 120 词的

39、短文： 1. I was unhappy with my mother/father the other day2. I was grateful that my mother/father criticized me the other day写作指导：本题是故事型作文，注意：1. 过去时态的准确运用；2. 故事编写的合理切题； 3.关键词 the other day 的理解； 4.注意命题要求写 was unhappy” 不应该写成 “I ， “mother/father was unhappy” ；命题二相对容易把握 9. 在青春年华里，每个人心中都怀揣美好的梦想。父母老师，他们手握手搀

40、扶着我们，告诉我 们，未来不是梦。高三的孩子们。让我们一起来畅想未来吧，从现在做起，为梦想努力。请 以“An Outlook on My Future”为题写一篇不少于 120 词的文章，发表对自己未来的看法。 写作指导：未来是美好的，可写的也很多。但要从细处着手，写出感人的东西。 范文辐射: 客观的认识自我。 10. 2011 年高考即将落下帷幕，请你以此为主题写一封邮件给你的笔友 David，内容如下： 1.简要描述等候考试或考试过程中的一个场面；2.谈谈你的感受。 注意：1.词数不少于 12 个；2.不能使用真是姓名和学校名。 11 1、保持身体健康很重要。王红的同学 Tom 很胖，经常

41、生病。他写信询问王红是如何保持身 体健康的。请你代王红用英语写一封回信,告诉 Tom 你是如何保持身体健康的。信的开头已 给出。注意：1.词数不少于 12 个；2.不能使用真是姓名和学校名。 Dear Tom, Im happy to know you have decided to do something. Its important for us to keep healthy. _ Yours sincerely Wanghong 12. 今天下午高考结束后校学生会将举行一个英语沙龙晚会，以释放高考带给大家的紧张情绪。 你作为高三学生代表将在会上发言，讲述高考前后的感受。要求能表达对父

42、母老师的感谢， 肯定全体高三同学用实际行动为低年级的同学做出了榜样， 相信大家在这次高考中能取得好 成绩；同时祝福学校和低年级的同学。字数 120 字左右。 命题思路：要求能合理扩充要点，思维清晰，能恰当表达情感。 【参考范文】 1Dear leader, I am very glad that your school will hold the English Summer Camp that contains many courses, such as gardening, cooking, self-defense, nursing and so on. I want to regist

43、er to attend a course about gardening, because I like flowers, grasses, etc since I was a little child. I especially like playing in the garden where I can enjoy the beauty of nature. For one thing ，I hope to gain a bit more knowledge of gardening so that it can help me to major in the gardening aft

44、er attending college. Besides, I wish to get much more information about gardening so as to study it more easily when I enter the university. Whats more, I can realize the bitterness of the gardeners to treasure the plants much more. For another，after graduation from college I will devote my life to

45、 cultivating the flowers and grasses to turn our country into a more beautiful state and make many more foreigners come to visit our country. Yours, Wang Yuehua from J 2Dear Li Ming, Im very glad to become your classmate. I know you are worried about your study and dont know how to adapt yourself to

46、 the new environment. There are some suggestions about it and I hope they can help you. You know we always become puzzled when we go to a new environment because we dont know anything about the people around us and even dont know what to do. I think you should make friends with the students in our c

47、lass. Then if you have any problem you can ask us or our teachers for help. Well try our best to help you. After class, Ill show you around our school and tell you something about it. If you have any problem, please tell me and I will give you my advice not only on study but also on your life here.

48、All in all, I hope you can adapt yourself to the new environment and we can become good friends. Best regards, Zhang Hua 3Tom is a primary school student and he enjoys drawing very much. One day, he went to the small woods not far from town to draw from nature, taking along with a drawing board. Whe

49、n he got there, he found that only one tree remained. “Its better than nothing.” He comforted himself. So he began to put up his board in order to draw it quickly. At this time, a young man carrying an axe on his shoulder walked towards the tree and got down to cutting the tree. In no time he cut it

50、 down and pulled it away. When Tom got ready and turned back to draw, he found the only tree was missing. “Dear me! Where on earth is the tree?” Tom wondered, puzzled and disappointed. What Tom saw is a reminder to all of us that we human beings are destroying the Earth without taking our responsibi

51、lities into consideration. As far as Im concerned, measures should be taken to protect the environment, or nobody could survive in the near future. 45Dear headmaster Wang,I am very glad that you are interested in our star monitor. I am writing to tell you something about our monitor Lihua. As is pop

52、ular with our classmates and teachers, Lihua regards the class as his own big family and even offers to sacrifice his personal interests whenever necessary. While taking an active part in all our class activities, he works responsibly, leading us to build up a good reputation as a team. As a student

53、 with high popularity, he shows respect, concern and sympathy for others and he never hesitates to lend a hand to those in need. Besides, he is strict with himself in everything he does at school and makes every effort to achieve all-round development, being good not only at his lessons but also at

54、sports, music, painting, social services, and so on. In time of success or being praised, he remains modest, while in time of difficulty he keeps strong-minded. All in all, his popularity among classmates and teachers is not only accepted but also encourage all of us to keep improving their personal

55、 qualities. 6The day has at last come when I can go to university. I am only too glad and I know college life is a very important stage, where I should and can further develop myself all around. Entering university, I will stick to my good habits: early to bed and early to rise and taking exercise e

56、very day. Enough exercise and a healthy diet will build up a strong body, which is most important in my college life. As we all know, success lies in diligence. I want to achieve more in my future so I have to make the best of time to acquire more knowledge and improve my ability in solving problems

57、 related to my lessons. Besides my major, English is my favorite and I am to make greater progress so that I can communicate with foreigner fluently to prepare for my study abroad. At university, I am sure I will make many friends, with whom I will take part in all kinds of activities and gain a lot

58、 in social relationship. With their help, I can easily cope with troubles and difficulties in my life and study. College life is colorful, consisting of competition and love, challenge and relaxation, sorrow and happiness. However, the greatest success of college life only belongs to those with good

59、 habits, great determination and most diligence. Surely, I am one of such persons and I will succeed in my university. 7Dear Lora， I read your letter in the magazineI know that you want to work part-time this summerBut your parents dont agree with you I think your parents may have their reasonsThey

60、may regard learning as the most important task for youPerhaps theyd like you to make use of this summer holiday to studyBesides, they may think you are too young to work My advice for you is this：youd better have a talk with your parentsIf they agree, you should make a detailed plan for your study a

61、nd work， your friends to work together with you， tell ask and your parents not to worry about you because you are old enough to manage things properly Anyway，I wish you a pleasant summer Yours truly， Editor 8Sample one: I was very unhappy with my parents the other day. Though it is an common inciden

62、t in my life, it really impressed me a lot. The day before yesterday, when I was deeply absorbed in a basketball match on TV, which my favorite player Yao Ming participated in, my mother suddenly came in and angrily turned off my TV without saying anything. I was so surprised that I couldnt help sho

63、uting at her, “why do you do that? Cant I watch TV? ”. She looked at me, her face turning from red to white. Later that day, when I was locked in my room wondering why my mother did that and regretting my rudeness to her, my father knocked the door and stepped into my room. He patted my head affecti

64、onately, saying, “As a young man, young should learn to think whether what you are doing will affect others or not. You may not know the loud noise from your TV disturbed the old couple next door, who are both ill in bed and you were so crazy about the program that you didnt hear your mothers request at all.”. The feeling of shame struck me and I said sorry to my mother.Thank