英语3级考试备考

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1、英语3级考试备考一、3级词汇 engabandon bndn:放弃、抛弃：I love you,I dont abandon you forever. (我爱你，我永远都不会放弃你。) ability biliti： 能力，智能，才能This is a task well within your ability.（这完全是你力所能及的工作） aboard ：【b:d】在船（飞机，车）上We travelled aboard the same flight. （我们搭乘同一班机。） absence： bsns 缺席，不在场We are in the absence of experience.

2、我们缺乏经验。5、absolute ：bslu:t 绝对的，完全的Her new dress is an absolute dream. 她的新连衣裙漂亮极了。 absolutely： bslu:tli 绝对地，极其，完全地Im absolutely starving. 我饿极了。 absorb: bs:b 吸收International affairs absorb his attention.他专心研究国际问题。 abuse :bju:z 虐待Stop abusing the child. 住手, 不要伤害这孩子。 academic kdemik 学院的，学术的Her husband is

3、 a famous academic. 她的丈夫是一位著名的学者。 accelerate kselreit 加速，促进The car suddenly accelerated. 汽车突然加速。 accent ksnt 腔调，口音，重音,重点The accent of the report is on safety. 报告的重点是安全问题。 accept ksept 接受，认可The firm accepted personal cheques. 这家公司承兑私人支票。 acceptance kseptns 接受，接纳，承认Their acceptance of the contract is

4、still in doubt. 他们是否接受那合同还说不准。 accident ksidnt 事故，意外的事It was a lucky accident that we saw each other. 你我邂逅相遇, 幸运之至。 accompany kmpni 陪伴，伴随May we accompany you on your walk? 我们陪你一起散步好吗? accomplish kmpli 完成My grandmother has accomplished the age of 97 years of her life. 我祖母已达97岁高龄。 accordance k:dns 一致H

5、e acted in accordance with his beliefs. 他按照自己的信念行事。 account kaunt 账，账目，说明，解释His illness accounts for his absence. 他因为生病，所以才缺席。 accumulate kju:mjuleit 积累，积聚Snow accumulated on the ground. 地上积了一层雪。 accurate kjurt 准确的，精确的He is always accurate in what he says and does. 21、abnormal bn:ml a.不正常的；变态的This w

6、arm weather is abnormal for February.二月里这种温暖的天气不太正常。22、abstract 英 bstrkt a.抽象的 n.摘要He is an abstract painter.他是一个抽象派画家。23、abundant 英 bndnt a.丰富的；大量的Rainfall is abundant in the region.该地区降雨丰沛。24、 academy 英 kdmi 私立中学；专科院校，研究院， 学会, 学术团体,This is an academy of music.这是一所音乐专科学院。25、access 英 kses n.接近；通道，入口

7、There is no access to the street through that door.那个门不通向大街。26、accessory 英 ksesri n.同谋，从犯；附件These are indispensable accessories.这些是不可缺少的附件。27、accommodate 英 kmdeit vt.容纳；供应，供给Are there enough shelves to accommodate all our books?有足够的书架容纳我们所有的书吗?28、accommodation n.招待设备；预定铺位，住处, 膳宿, 适应, 和解They provided

8、 comfortable accommodations for visitors.他们为旅客提供舒适的住处。29、 accord 英 k:d vt.使一致；给予We accorded the boy due praise.我们给了孩子适当的表扬。30、accuse kju:z指责；归咎于 ，控告, 谴责We accused him of taking bribes.我们控告他受贿。31、accustom 英 kstm vt.使习惯You must learn to accustom yourself to hard work.你必须学会习惯于艰苦的工作。32、 ache 英 eik vi.痛；

9、想念 n.疼痛，渴望His heart ached for her love.他渴望得到她的爱33、achieve 英 ti:v vt.完成，实现；达到You will achieve your ambition if you work hard.34、achievement 英 ti:vmnt n.完成；成就，成绩Altogether, our achievements are very great.35、acid 英 sid n.酸；酸的，酸性的Lemons taste acid.柠檬吃起来有些酸。36、acquaintance 英 kweintns n.认识；了解；熟人We are on

10、ly casual acquaintances.我们只是泛泛之交。37、acquire 英 kwai vt.取得；获得；学到We should acquire more firsthand information。38、acre 英 eik n.英亩(=6.07亩)The playground covers over an acre in extent.操场的面积超过一英亩。39、across 英 krs prep.横过；在对面Theres a hotel across the road.路的另一边有一家旅馆。40、act 英 kt vi.行动；见效 n.行为The time for thin

11、king is past, we must now act.思考的时间过去了, 我们现在必须行动。41、ceremony (n.) 仪式,典礼The awards ceremony was packed with rich and famous people.颁奖典礼中挤满了有钱及知名人士。42、organism(n.) 生物,有机体，机体，有机组织Any living thing is an organism.43、nest egg 储蓄By retirement, they had saved up quite a nest egg.44、plant (n.) 植物Most plants

12、need dirt, water and sunlight to live.大部分的植物需要仰赖土壤,水和阳光生存。45、animal (n.) 动物What is the biggest animal you have seen?46、college fund 念大学的基金fund fndn.基金；储备 pl.存款 vt.给拨款，资助, 转为(长期贷款)Ive been adding to his college fund for years now.我已经为他的大学基金贡献多年了。47、living (a.) 有生命的;活的Coral is actually a living animal

13、, living on top of dead animals.actually ktuli，居然, 竟然（表示惊讶），.事实上；实际上48、mammalmml(n.) 哺乳动物Did you know that whales are mammals?您知道鲸鱼是哺乳动物吗?49、nuclear family . 核心家庭nuclear nju:kli 原子核的, 原子能的,核子的，核能的，核武器的；核心的My cousin is not part of my nuclear family.50、insect(n.) 昆虫，虫Mosquitoes are my least favorite i

14、nsect. mosquito mski:tu51、fowl(n.) 鸟禽类，禽, 禽肉v. 猎捕野禽Ducks are a type of water fowl.鸭子是一种水上禽鸟。52、seeing each other约会Weve been seeing each other for about 3 months.53、Complimentary(a.) 【美】赠送的问候的, 称赞的, 夸奖的, 免费赠送的，免费的The flight attendant gave me a complimentary drink after we took off.飞机起飞后,服务人员给我们附赠的饮料。

15、54、currency(n.) 通货，货币；通行，流行Every country has its own currency.每个国家都有自己的货币。55、behave yourself规矩点behave 表现；运转 vt.(oneself)自我检点，举止, 表现, 行为Please behave yourself before the guests.在宾客面前请你检点一些。56、reusable(a.) 可重复使用的Reusable items last longer than disposable ones and help the environment.可重复使用的物品比抛弃式耐用,而且

16、对环境比较好。57、impact 影响，作用；冲击，碰撞，挤入, 压紧; 撞击; 对 . 发生影响，冲击(力), Tourists can have a big impact on the places they visit.观光客对他们所参观的地方可造成很大的影响。58、behind the scenes幕后He is the man behind the scenes.他是幕后人物。59、provision prvin(n.) 储备粮食，供应；预备；条款 pl.给养，口粮，规定, 条款; 供应(品); 向 . 供应食物We brought plenty of provisions for

17、the trip. 60、cuisine kwizi:n(n.) 美食;佳肴，烹饪French cuisine is famous around the world.61、beyond the seas在国外，在海外He had a good time when he was beyond the seas.他在国外时曾过得很快活62、chow(n.) 【口】食物,食品We had some good chow in that little restaurant.63、delicacy deliksi(n.) 美食;佳肴This is a local delicacy and you cant

18、 find it anywhere else.这是当地的美食,而且您无法在其它地方找到它。64、butt in插手;介入;插嘴butt btn.笑柄；烟蒂；枪托；臀部 v.用头撞或顶65、Dont butt in! 不要管闲事!66、Raw a.自然状态的；生的；原始的；未经训练的，未煮过的，触到某人的痛处In Italy, they serve raw beef.在意大利,他们提供生牛肉。67、grill(n.) 烤架;烧烤的肉类食物This steak is fresh off the grill!这块新鲜的牛排是刚烧烤好的!68、by and large大体上，总的看来I cannot

19、totally take your point, but by and large I think yours is reasonable.我不能完全同意你的观点，但大体上你的观点是有道理的。69、boil(vt.) 烹煮Dumplings are often eaten boiled.水饺经常被烹煮来吃。70、stew(vt.) (用文火)煮,炖,焖Can you stew up some meat and vegetables?您能炖煮一些肉和蔬菜吗?71、call the shots做决断Who do you think you are calling the shots?在这指发号施令

20、，你以为你是谁啊?72、steam(vt.) 蒸,煮，.(蒸)汽 vi.冒蒸汽；(火车等)行驶 vt.蒸煮She prefers to steam her dumplings.她比较喜欢蒸的水饺。73、aromatic(a.) 芳香的Fresh bread is quite aromatic.新鲜的面包很香。74、clown around胡闹That boy is seldom serious about anything. Hes always clowning around.这个男孩对任何事情都不认真，他总是胡闹。75、flaky(n.) 薄片的;成层状的The croissants we

21、re fresh and flaky.牛角面包很新鲜又薄而易剥。76、rich(a.) 味道浓厚That chocolate cake is too rich for me.那个巧克力蛋糕对我来说太浓了。77、cook up构思;策划I have to cook up an excuse for being late for class. 78、tender(a.) 嫩的;软的The steaks were tender and juicy.那块牛排鲜嫩多汁。79、sour(a.) 味道浓厚Lets order sweet and sour pork.让我们点一份糖醋排骨。pork n. 猪肉

22、n. 政治恩惠（政府用以笼络人心的工程或款项）80、crocodile tears鳄鱼的眼泪，假慈悲crocodile krkdailn.鳄鱼，鳄鱼皮Dont shed crocodile tears over his misfortune, I know you hate him.不要假惺惺的为他的厄运假慈悲了，我知道你恨他。shed ed n. 车棚, 小屋, 脱落物vt. 使 . 流出, 散发, 脱落, 除掉81、Spicy spaisi 辣的，加香料的, 出产香料的, 辛辣的, 有风味的The tofu was too spicy for him. 那块豆腐对他来说太辣了。82、sti

23、nky (a.) 臭的I cant believe youve never had stinky tofu!我不敢相信你从未吃过臭豆腐!83、cry over spilled milk 做无用的后悔spill spilv.(使)溢出，(使)洒落 n.溢出，使 . 流出, 泄漏，木片, 小杆It is no use crying over spilled milk. 覆水难收。84、rotten (a.) 发臭的，腐烂(朽)的；令人不愉快的；糟糕的Stinky tofu smells rotten, but it tastes great.臭豆腐闻起来是臭的,但吃起来却很好吃。85、fresh

24、(a.) 新鲜的Your fish must be fresh if you want to eat it raw.你的鱼必须是新鲜的,如果你要生吃的话。86、down and out 穷困潦倒;孤苦无助People should lend him a helping hand; Hes really down and out.人们应该助他一臂之力，他已经穷困潦倒了。87、past (n.) 过去,昔日He lives in the past and he doesnt even have a computer!他还活在过去，竟然没有计算机!88、present (n.) 现在,目前Only

25、by living in the present you can be free of worries.只有活在当下才能无忧虑。89、eat like a bird胃口小，吃的少Jenny is very slim because she eats like a bird.詹妮十分苗条，因为她吃的少。slim adj. 苗条的, 细长的, 微小的vt. 使 . 变苗条vi. 减轻体重, 变苗条90、future (n.) 未来,将来She didnt see any future in their relationship.她对她们的未来没抱希望。91、duration (n.) 持续时间A

26、basketball game has a duration of 48 minutes.一场篮球有48分钟的比赛时间。92、for good 永远Smoke less everyday, then you might be able to quit smoking for good.每天少吸烟一点， 你就可能会永远戒掉烟。93、outlook (n.) 前景The companys outlook was not good.公司的前景不怎么看好。94、potential (n.) 潜力potential ptenla.潜在的，可能的 n.潜力，潜能，电位, 电势I think this yo

27、ung man has a lot of potential.我觉得这个年轻人的潜力不错。95、get fired 炒鱿鱼The anchorman of the BBC networks evening news got fired.听说BBC电视网的晚间新闻主播被炒了鱿鱼。anchor k抛锚,停泊;(使)固定，锚, 锚状物, 依靠, 新闻节目主播, 压阵队员v. 停泊, 抛锚, 用锚系住, 担任（广播, 电视新闻节目）的主持人96、Fortune (n.) 命运，.(大量)财产，大笔的钱；运气Before we were married, we had to have our fortu

28、nes told.我们在结婚前已经算过命了。97、fate (n.) 命运;天命,天数You can not escape your fate.你无法逃脱你的命运。98、hang in the balance 未见分晓;悬而未决balance n.平衡；天平；结存 vt.使平衡；称；权衡I guess my future hangs in the balance. 我想我的未来悬而未决啊。99、goal (n.) 目标After you set your goals, you must work continuously toward them.设定目标后要持续的往目标努力。continuou

29、sly ad.连续(不断)地100、plan (n.) 计划She has a 10-step plan for her future.她对她的未来有设定了十个步骤的计划。101、high and dry 被抛弃的，处于痛苦之中的George took all the money away and left his companions high and dry, with nothing to buy the tickets.乔治带走了所有的钱，把他的同事抛弃了，连买车票的钱也没有。companion kmpnjn n. 同伴, 同事, 伴侣，成对物品之一, (船的)甲板间扶梯(或扶梯的顶篷

30、)102、projection(n.) 规划The companys projection of their income was unrealistic.公司对营利的规划不切实际。unrealistic .nrilistik adj. 不切实际的, 不实在的103、schedule edju:l时间表, 一览表, 计划vt. 安排, 计划, 预定, 编制目录，行程We are already behind schedule and we havent even started yet.我们的行程已经晚了，甚至还没开始呢!104、 high and low 到处I looked high an

31、d low for my pen，but I couldnt find it anywhere.我到处找我的钢笔，但我怎么也找不到它。105、intend(vt.) 打算，计划；打算使(成为)，想让做My parents intend for me to go to university in England.我的父母打算让我到英国读大学。106、hit upon 突然想到He hit upon a plan to defeat his antagonist.他突然想出了一个挫败他对手的计划。defeat difi:tvt.击败，战胜；挫败 n.战败，失败；击败antagonist ntgni

32、st n. 敌手, 对手, 医对抗剂, 生理对抗肌enemy enimi n. 敌人, 有害物, 敌对势力，仇敌，敌军107、wish(vt.) 想要;希望,渴望I wish I had a girlfriend.我想要有个女朋友。108、aspirespai 热望,向往;怀有大志，vi.(to，after)渴望，追求，有志于There are many waitresses that aspire to be actresses.有许多的女服务生向往成为女演员。109、in a bind窘迫;陷入困境bind baindvt.捆绑(扎)；使结(粘)合；约束；装订，n. （口）窘境Im rea

33、lly in a bind.我左右为难。110、Aspiration sprein (n.) 热望,志向,抱负My aspirations push me to work harder every day.我的抱负让我每天要努力工作。111、priority prairitin.优先(权)，重点；优先考虑的事，优先顺序, 优先Safety is our first priority.安全是我们的优先考虑。112、biological 【baildikl(a.) 生物的Her biological clock was ticking and she really wanted to have a

34、 baby.她的生物时钟在起变化，所以她想要有个小孩。tick tik n. 滴答声, 勾号vt. 给 . 标记号vi. 滴答作响, 运作n. 虱类, 扁虱n. 被套, 枕套, 褥套, 条纹厚棉布n. 赊账, 赊欠113、resolution(n.) 决心;决定Have you made any New Years resolutions yet?你许下新年愿望了吗?/你定好新年计划了么?114、ins and outs 错综复杂事物的因果After careful investigation, he got to know the ins and outs of the accident.经

35、过仔细的调查，他终于弄清了事件的前因后果。investigation investigeinn.调查(研究)investigate investigeitv.调查，调查研究invest investv.投资；投入(时间等)；授予，赋予115、GPS=Global Positioning System 全球定位系统position pzinn.位置；地位，职务；姿势；状态,立场 vt.安置posit pzit v. 假定, 认为, 建议v. 安置Did you know you can use the global positioning system to find a difficult a

36、ddress?.你知道你可以用全球定位系统来找一个难找的地址吗?116、LAN=local area network 局域网All our office computers are on a local area network.我们公司里所有的计算机都在局域网上。117、Its in Gods hands 听天由命Its in Gods hands and we have prepared for the worst.听天由命吧，我们已经做最坏的准备了。prepare pripv.准备，预备118、abdomenbdmnn.腹，下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)腹部The pregnant woman

37、 has an enlarged abdomen.那位孕妇有增大的下腹。pregnant pregnnta.怀孕的，妊娠的，富含的enlarge inl:dv.扩大，扩展，扩充；放大119、bereavebri:vvt.使丧失(亲人) 使失去(希望、生命等)，剥夺, 使丧失 (vt.) 使孤寂;使凄凉The children were bereaved by the death of their parents.那些失去双亲的孩子是可怜和孤独的。The lost hikers were bereft of hope when the rescue plane did not see them.

38、当救援的飞机没有看到他们时，那些迷路的徒步者丧失了希望。hiker haik n. 徙步旅行者bereft bireftbereave的过去分词，被剥夺的, 丧失的, 失去亲人的rescue reskju:vt. n.营救，救援120、let sleeping dogs lie莫惹是非;别多管闲事;别惹麻烦lie laivi.躺，平放；位于；伸展；说谎 n.谎话Dont tell the teacher what you have done. Let sleeping dogs lie.不要告诉老师你做了什么。莫惹是非。121、consecrate knsikreit(vt.) 奉为神圣;尊崇

39、，供神用, 奉献, 使神圣adj. 被献给神的, 神圣的This battlefield is consecrated to the memory of the soldiers who died here.这个战场被视为圣地以纪念死于该处的战士。122、lose ones temper发脾气;动怒temper tempn.脾气；韧度 vt.调和，使缓和；使回火Dont lose your temper in front of the class.别在班上发脾气。123、Evoke引起，唤起，使人想起A good joke does not necessarily evoke a hearty

40、 laugh.好笑话并不一定逗人大笑。hearty h:ti adj. 诚恳的, 热烈的, 强健的，丰盛的, 好胃口的，水手124、groove(n.) 沟;槽;凹线，开槽, 使 . 快活，凹槽, 惯例Wheels left grooves in a muddy dirt road.车轮在泥泞的路上留下凹痕。muddy mdi adj. 泥泞的, 肮脏的, 混浊的v. 弄脏, 使 . 混浊, 使迷惑mud md n. 泥浆, 诽谤vt. 弄脏, 抹泥125、make ends meet使收支平衡I have to take two part-time jobs at the same time

41、 to make ends meet.为了收支平衡，我不得不同时作两份兼职。126、jolt dult 震摇, 摇动, 颠簸, 振奋物, 少量, 敲击, 动摇vi. 颠簸而行The old car jolted its passengers badly as it went over the rough road.那辆旧车走过崎岖的道路时，很厉害地颠簸着它的乘客。rough rf adj. 粗糙的, 粗略的, 粗暴的, 艰难的, 讨厌的, 不适的n. 高低不平且杂草丛生的地区, 草图, 暴徒vt. 殴打, 草拟127、obsolete【bsli:t adj. 已废弃的, 过时的,老式的Bowi

42、ng to greet a lady is now an obsolete custom.用鞠躬来欢迎女士如今已是过时的习俗。bow bau 弓 鞠躬, 蝴蝶结, 船头v. 鞠躬, 成弓形, 首次上演, 屈服, 听从, 尊重128、make use of 使用;利用He will make use of all the odds and ends.他会利用所有这一切零碎东西。129、prowl praul n. 潜行, 徘徊, 悄悄踱步v. 潜行以觅食, 窥伺, 逡巡于(vi.) (野兽等)四处觅食;暗中来回寻觅Many wild animals prowl at night looking

43、for something to eat.许多野兽在夜间巡行觅食。130、scoopsku:p铲子, 舀取, 独家新闻, 一勺, 穴vt. 汲取,抢先报道, 挖空The children scooped holes in the sand.孩子们挖了沙坑。131、monkey business胡闹耍骗人的把戏;捣鬼He told the boys to quit their monkey business, or he would call a teacher.他告诉那些男孩子不要再胡闹，不然他就叫老师。132、status steits(n.) 情形,状况,状态，地位,Diplomats a

44、re interested in the status of world affairs.外交家关心世界局势。diplomat diplmtn.外交官，外交家；能交际的人，圆滑的人133、sue sju:v.控告，起诉；(for)要求，请求The farmer sued the railroad station because his cow was killed by the train.那位农夫因他的牛被火车压死而控告火车站。134、on and off 间断地It rained on and off all day long.今天断断续续地下着小雨。135、bandit bnditn.强

45、盗，土匪，歹徒The bandit in a typical Western movie rides a horse and goes armed, either alone of in a group.在典型的西部片中，土匪单独或成群结队骑着马且全副武装。type taipn.类型，种类，品种；典型,铅字 v.打(字)typical tipikl adj. 典型的, 有代表性的, 特有的, 独特的arm :m n. 臂, 扶手, 袖子n. 武器, 军种vt. 装备, 武装（复）军事行动, 纹章, 兵役n. 港湾, 权力either i: adj. 任一, 两方的pron. 任一的adv. 也

46、conj. 或, 也136、commemoratekmemreitvt.纪念，庆祝Christmas commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ.圣诞节是庆祝耶稣基督的诞生。137、out and about户外活动Mr. Smith recovers quickly，and hell be out and about very soon.史密斯先生复原得很好，很快他就能到户外活动了。137、defiledifail vt. 弄脏, 污损, 败坏, 玷污vi. 以纵队前进n. (山间)小道, 狭谷The childrens muddy shoes defile

47、d all the rugs in the hotel.孩子们泥泞的鞋子把旅馆的地毯全弄脏了。rug rg n. 毯子, 地毯, 旅行毯138、deviationdi:vieinn.背离，偏离；偏差，偏向；离题， 越轨，背盟Running in the hall is a deviation from the school rules and will not be allowed.在走廊上奔跑是违反校规且不被允许的。deviate di:vieit vt. 使偏离, 脱离vi. 违背, 偏离n. 叛离者, 偏差, 不正常的人或物adj. 离经叛道的139、out and out完全地;彻底地

48、What I said is an out and out truth.我说的全都是事实。140、fortitude f:titju:d n. 刚毅, 坚毅, 不屈不挠She could bear the disappointments of other people with tolerable fortitude.她能够毅然忍受他人带给她的失望。tolerable tlrbla.容忍的；还不错的141、inconsolable(a.) 极为伤心的The little girl was inconsolable at the loss of her kitten.那个小女孩因失去她的小猫而伤

49、心不已。142、deal with处理How can I deal with the problem?我要怎样处理这个问题呢?143、nibblenibl n. 轻咬, 啃v. 一点点地咬, 慢慢啃, 吹毛求疵Arent you hungry? You are only nibbling your food.你不饿吗?你只是在轻咬你的食物。144、pageant(n.)pdntn.壮观的游行，露天历史剧，壮丽的场面The coronation of the new king was a splendid pageant.新国王的加冕典礼非常壮观。coronation krneinn.加冕，加冕

50、礼splendid splendida.极好的；壮丽的，豪华的，辉煌的145、be attentive to留心;注意Hes really attentive to his work.他做事真的很用心。146、afflict fliktvt.使苦恼，折磨(vt.) 使痛苦,使苦恼,折磨There are many illnesses which afflict old people.老人受到许多病痛的折磨。illness ilnisn.病，疾病147、censure sen n. 责难, 非难v. 责备, 公开谴责His employer censured him for neglecting

51、 his work.他因忽视了工作而受到雇主的责备。neglect niglektvt.忽视，忽略；疏忽，玩忽 n.疏忽，玩忽148、think about觉得What do you think about those members of the motorcycle racing clan?你对那些飙车族成员有什么看法?motorcycle mut.saikl n. 摩托车v. 骑摩托车race reis n. 人种, 种族, 血统n. 竞争, 赛跑v. 赛跑, 竞赛clan klnn.氏族,部落;宗族,家族;宗派149、Dissimulation(n.) 假装；掩饰The thief i

52、ntruded into the house with caution and dissimulation.窃贼小心掩饰地潜入室内。intrude intru:dvi.侵入，侵扰，打扰caution k:nn.谨慎；注意(事项)，警告 vt.劝小心dissimulation disimjuleinn.假装；掩饰150、flog(vt.) 鞭打，鞭策, 迫使, 驱使, 严厉批评Nowadays, it is an inhumane punishment to flog the disobedient soldiers of sailors.今天，鞭笞抗命士兵或水手是不人道的惩罚。inhumane

53、 inhju:meina.不近人情的，残忍的punishment pnimntn.罚，刑罚disobedient disbi:djnta.不服从的，不顺从的obedient bi:djnta.服从的，顺从的，孝顺的soldier suldn.士兵，军人sailor seiln.水手，海员151、be tarred with the same brush一丘之貉Theyre all tarred with the same brush.他们是一丘之貉。tar t:n.柏油，焦油 vt.涂柏油于brush brn.刷子;轻碰;小冲突 vt.刷 vi.(against)触到，, 画笔，掸, 拂另15

54、2、inscription inskripn题字 (n.) 铭刻;铭文;碑文According to the inscription on its cornerstone, this building was erected in 1919.根据基石上的碑铭，这栋建筑物建于1919年。cornerstone n. 墙角石, 基础 erect irekt竖立的, 笔直的、盖, 使竖立, 使直立, 树立, 建立 生理勃起153、lump 团,块，小方块，(肿)块 vt.归在一起 vi.结块、笨人、混在一起, 忍耐, 使成块状,笨重地移动On his desk, many articles and

55、documents are always piled in great lump.在他的桌上，许多物品和文件总是被堆成一大堆。pile n. pail堆, 大堆, 高大建筑, 大量钱财, 核反应堆, 电电池组vi. 堆起, 堆积, 积累, 挤vt. 堆于, 累积, 堆叠, 打桩于, 用桩支撑154、leap to the eye一目了然A: What does this proverb mean?B: Gee, it leaps to the eye. Need I explain it for you?-这句格言是什么意思?-咦，那一目了然。需要我为你解释吗?leap li:pvi.跳；冲

56、vt.跃过 n.跳跃；激增，骤变proverb prv:bn.谚语，俗语，格言155、posture(n.) 姿势,姿态He doesnt sit straight, his posture is very bad.他坐得不正，他的姿势很糟糕。156、rummage rmid到处翻寻, 搜出, 检查、翻箱倒柜的寻找, 检查, 零星杂物、翻找,仔细搜查John rummaged all the drawers to find his gloves.约翰为了寻找他的手套，翻遍了所有的抽屉。drawer n. 抽屉, 画家, 制图员, (用复数)衬裤、内裤glove glvn.手套157、go of

57、f without a hitch一帆风顺A: How about your business?B: Thank you for your concern. It has gone off without a hitch so far.-你的事业如何?-感谢关心。到目前为止一帆风顺。hitch hitv.免费搭(车旅行)；系住；急提 n.故障；急拉concern kns:nn.关切的事；担心 vt.有关于；使担心158、wistful(a.) 渴望的;向往的;留恋的A child stood looking with wistful eyes at the toys in the shop w

58、indow.小孩站在橱窗前渴望地看着那些玩具。toy tin.玩具 vi.(with)漫不经心地考虑；摆弄159、amicable mikbla.和睦的(a.) 友善的,友好的;温和的The amicable flash of her white teeth was very impressive.她友善地露齿一笑，给人很深刻的印象。flash flvi.闪光；掠过 n.闪光(烁，现)；闪光灯impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的, 感人的160、Every minute counts一刻千金A: How come you make good of your time?B: Its q

59、uite obvious that every minute counts.-为何你如何善用时间?-很明显，一刻千金啊。count kauntvt.计算；认为 vi.计算；值得考虑 n.总数obvious bvisa.显然的，明显的161、blizzard blizd(n.) 大风雪,暴风雪The soldiers are very exhausted for they have advanced forward without rest in a blizzard.士兵们精疲力竭，因为他们在暴风雪中没有休息地连续前进。exhaustigz:st vt. 用尽, 耗尽, 抽完, 使精疲力尽vi. 排气n. 排气, 排气装置adj. 用不完的, 不会枯竭的162、cruise(vi.) kru:z 巡航;航游，（船等)缓慢巡行 n.游弋If I were rich, I would like to cruise in the Southern Pacific for six months in a private yacht.假如我有钱的话，我要乘私人游艇在南太平洋上航行六个月。All have ended in smoke一事无成A: How about his business, studies and mari