2022-2023学年高一英语上学期第二次月考试题(含解析) (I)

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1、2022-2023学年高一英语上学期第二次月考试题(含解析) (I)第一部分：听力(共两节。满分20分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When is the English exam according to the man?A. October 7. B. October 17. C. October 27.2. Where will the man hold his birthday p

2、arty?A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In his school.3. Where does the man want to go?A. To a bank. B. To South Street. C. To a bookshop.4. What did the man do on Saturday?A. Do housework. B. Visit friends. C. Prepare lunch.5. How much does one ticket cost?A. $ 3. B. $ 9. C. $ 27.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分

3、15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6至7题6. What is the woman going to do next year?A. Go to university. B. Go to work C. Go to travel.7. What does the man want to drink?A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water.听第7段对话，

4、回答第8至10题8. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hotel. B. In a railway station. C. At home.9. Which transportation service does the woman choose?A. A private car. B. A taxi. C. A little bus.10. What time will the woman leave?A. At 7:10. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:30.听第8段对话，回答第11至13题11. What does

5、John Smith do?A. A student.B. A professor.C. A doctor.12. What happened to the woman yesterday?A. She didnt go to school.B. She came across John Smith.C. She had a car accident.13. What do we know about the woman?A. She wont go to school for one week.B. She will have a rest at home next week.C. She

6、wants to have her car repaired.听第9段对话，回答第14至17题14. When will the woman leave her home?A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 6:00 pm.15. How many bags will the woman take?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.16. Where will the woman fly to?A. Australia. B. Singapore. C. Britain.17. Where will the man say goodbye t

7、o the woman?A. In the waiting hall. B. At her home. C. At the entrance.听第10段对话，回答第18至20题18. Where had Peter and his wife planned to spend this weekend?A. In a hotel. B. In his pany. C. At home.19. Which floor is Peters office on?A. 8th. B. 10th. C. 12th.20. What did Peter do first when he got out of

8、 the lift?A. He ate something. B. He gave his wife a call. C. He had a good sleep.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。Whats On?Electric Underground7.30p.m. 1.00a.m. Free at the Cyclops TheatreDo you know whos playing in your area? Were bringin

9、g you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in being a musician and getting a recording contract (合同)? If so, e early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. Hes going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce

10、you music.Gee Whizz8.30p.m.10.30p.m. edy at Kaleidoscopee and see Gee Whizz perform. Hes the funniest stand-up edian on the edy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snac

11、ks (快餐).Simons Workshop5.00p.m.7.30p.m. Wednesdays at Victoria StageThis is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do edy. The workshop looks at every kind of edy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a edian and actor who has 10 years experience of teaching

12、 edy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.Charlotte Stone8.00p.m.11.00p.m. Pizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering

13、 on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta (面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.1. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?A. Jules Skye. B. Gee Whizz.C. Charlotte S

14、tone. D. James Pickering.2. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?A. The Cyclops Theatre B. KaleidoscopeC. Victoria Stage D. Pizza World3. What do we know about Simons Workshop?A. It requires membership status. B. It lasts three hours each timeC. It is run by a edy club. D.

15、it is held every Wednesday.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D【解析】试题分析：文章介绍了三个场所有关音乐、喜剧活动的广告。1. A 细节理解题。根据Electric Underground中的Jules Skye, a successful record producer. Hes going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music.可知，Jules Skye会帮助你找到合适的音乐制作人，故选A。2. B 细节推理题。根据Gee Whizz中的edy at Kale

16、idoscope和This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest.可知，在Kaleidoscope各年龄段的人都可以欣赏到令人大笑的表演，故选B。3. D 细节推理题。根据Simons Workshop中5:00pm-7:30pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage可知，B错误，D正确；根据This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do edy.可知，A错误；根据Simon is a edian and

17、actor who has 10 years experience of teaching edy. His workshops are exciting and fun.可知，C错误。故选D。考点：考查广告类短文阅读。【名师点睛】广告在每年高考阅读中都有，是热门题材。内容通常会涉及到产品介绍、旅游服务、商务活动、人才招聘等。测试重点：1.广告的目的。广告的目的通常是宣传某人或某物、推销产品或服务、宣扬公司或企业、招聘或推销人才等。2.细节的理解。细节考查通常会涉及到所要宣传或推介的人物或产品的特点或优势，所要招聘的人才的要求等。3.在多个广告的阅读题中，会测试考生对不同广告中交叉信息的把握，

18、答案依据分布在不同广告中。4.利用广告所给信息进行推理的能力。解题方法：1.若广告有小标题，最好先浏览并理解各小标题，从而掌握广告的大体内容。2.广告类的阅读理解多为细节理解题，一般采用寻读法，即先看题干和选项，然后快速从原文中寻找与各选项相关的内容，认真阅读和理解这些内容，排除某些选项并初步确定正确选项。3.最后确定答案时，要对各选项进行认真分析和比较，看各选项是否有信息增加或错位现象。不要被干扰项的主要内容迷惑，忽视了干扰项的细节部分而出错。BA little old couple walked slowly into McDonalds one cold winter evening.

19、They were so old that they looked out of place among the young families and young couples eating there that night.Some of the customers looked admiringly at them. You could tell what the admirers were thinking. “Look, there is a couple who has been through a lot together, probably for 60 years or mo

20、re!”The little old man walked right up to the cash register (收银台), placed his order with no hesitation and then paid for their meal. The couple took a table near the back wall and started taking food off the tray (托盘). There was one hamburger, one order of French fries and one drink. The little old

21、man unwrapped the plain hamburger and carefully cut it in half. He placed one half in front of his wife. Then he carefully counted out the French fries, divided them in two piles and neatly placed one pile in front of his wife. He took a sip of the drink, his wife took a sip and then set the cup dow

22、n between them.As the man began to eat his few bites of hamburger the crowd began to get restless. Again you could tell what they were thinking, “That poor old couple. All they can afford is one meal for the two of them.”As the man began to eat his French fries one young man stood and came over to t

23、he old couples table. He politely offered to buy another meal for the old couple to eat. The old man replied that they were just fine. They were used to sharing everything.Then the crowd noticed that the little old lady hadnt eaten a bite. She just sat there watching her husband eat and occasionally

24、 taking turns sipping the drink.Again the young man came over and begged them to let him buy them something to eat. This time the lady explained that, no, they were used to sharing everything together.As the little old man finished eating and was wiping his face neatly with a napkin the young man co

25、uld stand it no longer. Again he came over to their table and offered to buy some food.After being politely refused again, he finally asked a question of the little old lady. “Maam, why arent you eating? You said that you share everything. What is it that you are waiting for?”She answered, “The teet

26、h”.4. What does the underlined phrase in the first paragraph most probably mean?A. Looked helpless B. Looked romanticC. Looked unsuitable D. Looked cheerful5. Why did some of the customers admire them?A. Because they walked in hand in handB. Because they e to McDonalds togetherC. Because they have b

27、een together for many yearsD. Because they e in such a cold winter evening6. How much food did the man get?A. One hamburger, one French fries and one cup of teaB. One hamburger, two French fries and two cups of teaC. One hamburger, one French fries and two cups of teaD. One hamburger, two French fri

28、es and one cup of tea7. Why didnt the old lady eat her portion (一份) of meal?A. Her artificial teeth didnt fit her well.B. She forgot to bring her teeth with her.C. Her husband had not finished using the teeth.D. She was waiting for someone to get her teeth for her.【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. C【解析】本文属于故事类文

29、章。文章讲述了一对老夫妇分享一切，也包括一口假牙。4. C推理判断题。根据第一段句意：一对老夫妇在一个寒冷的冬夜慢慢走进麦当劳。他们年纪太大了与晚上在那里吃饭的年轻家庭和年轻夫妇显得很不协调。寒冷的冬夜，年龄很大，在一群年轻人中间反差很大，因此应该是看起来不太协调。故选C。5. C细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Look, there is a couple who has been through a lot together, probably for 60 years or more!” 有一对夫妇在一起经历了很多年，大概60年或者更长时间！根据句意可知能在一起这么多年确实令人羡慕。故选

30、C。 【名师点睛】细节理解题。6. A【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。【答案定位】根据第三段中的“The couple took a table near the back wall and started taking food off the tray.”这对夫妇坐在后墙附近的一张桌子上，开始从托盘上取食物。里面有一个汉堡包，一份炸薯条和一杯饮料。【推理关系】题干. How much food did the man get?文章内容There was one hamburger, one order of French

31、 fries and one drink【答案】one hamburger, one order of French fries and one drinkA选项One hamburger, one French fries and one cup of tea7. C4. 推理判断题。根据五段和第六段的最后一句可知这对老夫妇是习惯分享一切，以及最后有人问老太太不吃东西在等什么，她说“在等牙”由引可知他们分享的一切也包括一副假牙。而她的丈夫还没有吃完，因此她自然没牙吃东西。故选C。CMinutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaz

32、a Theater, employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups. It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theaters 75-year history. This time, however, the cleanup was a little different. As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats a

33、nd other theater equipment in preparation for the buildings end.The film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater. Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-bye to the old building. Theater owner

34、Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed proper. The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down.Bradford said that large modem theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to pete. He added that the theaters location (位置) was also a rea

35、son. “This used to be the center of town,” he said. “Now the area is mostly office buildings and warehouses.”Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place. However, these plans were given up because of financial

36、 problems. Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping plex on the land where the theater is located.The theater audience said good-bye as Bradford locked the doors for the last time. After 75 years the Plaza Theater has shown its last movie. The

37、theater will be missed.8. In what way was yesterdays cleanup at the Plaza special?A. It made room for new equipment.B. It signaled the closedown of the theater.C. It was done with the help of the audience.D. It marked the 75th anniversary of the theater.9. Why was The Last Picture Stow put on?A. It

38、was an all-time classic.B. It was about the history of the town.C. The audience requested it.D. The theater owner found it suitable.10. What will probably happen to the building?A. It will b& repaired.B. It will be turned into a museum.C. It will be knocked down.D. It will be sold to the city govern

39、ment.11. What can we infer about the audience?A. They are disappointed with Bradford.B. They are sad to say goodbye to the old theater.C. They are supportive of the city officials.D. They are keen to have a shopping center.【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一家具有75年历史的剧院因为不利的地理位置和现代剧院的竞争，而面临着不得

40、不关门，转手出售的故事。8. B细节理解题。根据首段第三、四句可知，这次散场后的清理工作与之前不同的是工人不仅清理走垃圾，而且还挪走了座椅和其他剧院的设备，为了剧院的转卖和拆迁。9. D推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，剧院老板选择这部戏剧的因为是这部戏剧本身讲述的就是小镇上唯一的电影院准备关门停业的故事，恰好能反映出the Plaza Theater的现状。10. C细节理解题。根据第四段末句“which plans to build a shopping plex on the land where the theater is located.”可以推断这个剧院将被拆除，取而代之的是一个现

41、代的购物中心。11. B推理判断题。根据第二段中“most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-bye to the old building.”可知，人们非常难过，不愿意看到老剧院被拆掉。DWhy do Americans struggle with watching their weight, while the French, who eat rich food, continue to stay thin? Now a research by Cornell Universi

42、ty suggests how life style and decisions about eating may affect weight. Researchers concluded that the French tend to stop eating when they feel full. However, Americans tend to stop when their plate is empty or their favorite TV show is over.According to Dr. Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the Fr

43、ench see eating as an important part of their life style. They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table, while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed (挤进) between the other daily activities. Mercola believes Americans lose the ability to sense when they are actually f

44、ull. So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped. In addition, he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week. The French, instead, tend to shop daily, walking to small shops and farmers markets where they have a choice of fresh f

45、ruits, vegetables, and eggs as well as high-quality meats for each meal.After a visit to the United States, Mireille Guiliano, author of French Women Dont Get Fat, decided to write about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid food. Today she continues to stay slim

46、 and rarely goes to the gym.In spite of (尽管) all these differences, evidence shows that recent life style changes may be affecting French eating habits. Today the rate of obesity (肥胖)or extreme overweight among adults is only 6%. However, as American fast food gains acceptance and the young refuse o

47、lder traditions, the obesity rate among French children has reached 17% and is growing.12. In what way are the French different from Americans according to Dr. Joseph Mercola?A. They go shopping at supermarkets more frequently.B. They squeeze eating between the other daily activities.C. They regard

48、eating as a key part of their lifestyles.D. They usually eat too much canned and frozen food.13. This text is mainly the relationship between .A. Americans and the French B. life style and obesityC. children and adults D. fast food and overweight14. How is the text mainly developed?A. By parison B.

49、By spaceC. By time D. By importance15. Where does this text probably e from?A. A TV interview B. A food advertisementC. A health report D. A book review【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C【解析】健康环保类阅读. 文章大意：主要介绍了美国和法国的生活方式的不同，以及他们的生活方式与肥胖之间的关系。作者以为什么美国人在与肥胖作斗争而法国人享受着美食且保持身材苗条引出话题，并展开讨论12. C 细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句话中的

50、 “the French see eating as an important part of their life style”可知法国人将饮食当作生活的一部分，故选C。13. B【解题剖析】此题属于主旨大意中的（2）一一主旨类。答案需要看第二段的最后一句找主题句。【答案定位】根据第一段中的Why do Americans struggle with watching their weight, while the French, who eat rich food, continue to stay thin?可知，美国人关注自己的体重，而吃丰富食物的法国人却继续保持苗条的身材？通读全文主

51、要介绍了美国和法国的生活方式的不同，而且美国的饮食宜造成肥胖，而法国的饮食可保持身体苗条，也就是主要介绍的生活方式与肥胖之间的关系。【推理关系】题干This text is mainly the relationship between 文章内容（中心句）Why do Americans struggle with watching their weight, while the French, who eat rich food, continue to stay thin?【答案】Americans struggle with watching their weight, while th

52、e French, who eat rich food, continue to stay thin?B选项life style and obesity【名师点睛】找出主题句，抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心。要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。14. A推理判断题。通读全文。作者在第一段以为什么美国人在与肥胖作斗争而法国人享受着美食且保持身材苗条引出话题，由此可知是以美国人与法国人作比

53、较而展开的，故选A。15. C4. Where does this text probably e from?A. A TV interview B. A food advertisementC. A health report D. A book review推理判断题。本文主要介绍了美国和法国生活方式的不同以及带来的体型变化等，故应是来源于健康报告。故选C。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处得最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“Why is life worth living?” If you ask this question, y

54、ou will get different answers._16_ But we have put together a few reasons from different people as to why life is worth living.Learning. This is the reason we heard from school and college-going kids._17_. Right from studies to games, the eagerness (渴望) to do better and learn more makes their lives

55、worth living._18_. When we speak to a few office workers and professionals, this is the reason they give. The ability to create things, that is a weekly report or a new document or a painting or posing a new song seemed to make life worthwhile for many.New Opportunities. This is another reason that

56、is put forth by people in different professions. Both professionally and personally, these people look forward to moving ahead and getting appreciation. They like to catch the new opportunities life throws at them which can make their lives worth living.Exploring. Some people just like to say that t

57、hey want to explore more and discover new horizons. Touring around the world, learning about the world history and visiting the most famous places do make life worth for many people._19_.Love. Well, this reason is an evergreen one. Life is worth living for the loved ones around, that is a wife/husba

58、nd, children or friends._20_. Being able to love someone and being loved back can certainly makes life worth living.A. Creating.B. There is no definite or right answer in this case.C. Such relationships make life worth everything.D. Get together and share special moments.E. Getting wiser makes life

59、worth living for many people.F. Exploring religious and spiritual boundaries also seemed to be another reason.G. People all look forward to knowing, learning and finding out more about everything.【答案】16. B 17. G 18. A 19. F 20. C【解析】 本文属于哲理性文章。“为什么生命值得活下去？” 如果你随机选一个人然后问这个问题，你会得到不同的答案。但有五个主要的原因让你生命值得

60、活下去。【名师点睛】七选五题型解题技巧该题型对学生的考察能力总体从两个方面来考察；第一，把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系。第二把握微观信息间关联性。（即空格前后句间关系。 该题型选项大致可分为1.主旨概括句（文章整体内容）；2.过渡性句子（文章结构）；3.注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。正确的解题思路分为两步： (1) 首当其冲看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。(2) 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种

61、关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第1题，选项中有答案这个词与本段部分在关联。第2小题，G项选都与本段小标题有关系。(3) 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。正确选项的特点：复现，包括同义反复，反义反复。第3 和第4小题中选项与所在文章的位置有单词的复现。 （4) 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。16. B 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本空的上句: 为什么生命值得活下去？” 如果你随机选一个人然后问这个问题，你会得到不同的答案。下句：但对于这个问题，我们从不同的人身上汇集了一些有趣的原因。分析七个选项可知B项对于这个问题，没有明确的或正确的答案，对上下文有一个承上启下的作用。故选B。17. G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。结合本段的小标题“Learning”，分析七个选项可知G与学习有关。分析空后内容：从研究到游戏，做得更好和学得更多的渴望让他们的生命值得活下去。 可知G符合题意。18. A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。分析本段内容：白领和专业人士给出的原因是创造新事物的能力.。分析选项可知是与A.项Creating是关系，且有词create的重现。故选A。19. F考查