高一英语必修二unit2Reading
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1、高一必修二Unit2 Reading1.interview vt.& n. interviewer 面试者;采访者 interviewee 被面试者 ;被采访者v. eg: 1) We are now going to interview the Minister of Education. 2) She has interviewed most of the applicants for the job.n. eg: 1) Dont be late for your interview, or you wont get the job.拓展:go for an interview 去进行面试
2、 give an interview to sb 接受某人的采访 have an interview with sb 与某人会见 do an interview with sb 采访某人2.(1) on a journey 进行旅行 ,常与go, start, come , be 等搭配使用。 eg: Are you going on a journey tomorrow? (2) find out about “弄清有关的情况” eg: The police are trying hard to find out about the accident.3.I lived in what yo
3、u call Ancient Greece and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 【句法分析】本句是由and 连接的并列句,在第一个分句中what 引导的从句作介词in 的宾语。what 的用法 1)what 引导宾语从句,并在从句中作call 的宾语,“Ancient Greece 作宾补。What 相当于the place that。 eg: After a long journey, they came to what was called Gebi Desert. 2)what也相当于all that,
4、 everything that等,并且what 还可引导主语从句、表语从句等。 eg: 1) What he didnt understand was that no one believed him. 2) He is no longer what he used to be. 【注】 that 引导名词性从句时不在从句中作成分,而且that 从句一般不作介词的宾语。 eg: 1) He made it clear that he didnt agree with us. 2) I didnt know that you lived here.4.used toused to, would
5、都表示过去常做某事,有时可以换用。但used to do强调是今昔对比。There used to be only low and dirty houses in our village.短语get/be used to sth./doing sth.各种时态be used to do sth.练习 1). Jack is used to _ to school, but today he came by bus.A. walkB. walking C. walks D. walked 2). Wood _ paper and other things.A. is used to make B
6、. is used to making C. used to make D. used to making5. How often do you hold your Games? 你们奥运会多久举行一次?How often 问_。答语有:every two days, once a week, at times等How soon 问_。用in/within短语答-How soon will my dress be ready? -In a week. 我的连衣裙要多久准备好?-一周。How long 问_。用for短语答,for可省略。-How long did you stay there?
7、 -Only two days. 你在那呆了多久?-只是两天。练习 1). 你多久去游泳一次?2). 你等了多久了?Keys:1). How often do you go swimming?2). How long did you wait?6.every four years 每四年,每隔三年 eg: every four days = every fourth day 每四天,每隔三天 every other day / line 每隔一天/ 行 every few days 每几天 every two or three days 每隔三天 【注】every 表示“每隔.的”,其后不可接
8、 a few, some , many, several 等词。7.Thatt why后面跟结果,译为:“结果.”that is because后面跟原因,译为:“那是因为.” 8. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women. “neithernor + be动词助动词情态动词+主语”意为“也不”,承接前面的否定句,用倒装语序。如:I cant afford a new car, neither/nor can he.“so+ be动词助动词情态动词+主语”意为“也”,承接前面的肯定句,用倒装语序。如:He is t
9、ired and so are you. 练习 1). 如果你们今晚去看电影,我也去。2). 我以前没去过上海, 我妹妹也没去过。Keys:1). If you go to the cinema tonight, so will I.2). I havent been to Shanghai before and neither has my sister.9. Women are not only allowed to join in but (also) play a very important role especially inallow 短语:1)allow sb. sth. 允许
10、某人某事; 2) sb. in(out) 允许进入(出去); 3)allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 doing sth. 允许干某事。类似词有:advise/ permit许可/encourage鼓励 / forbid 禁止eg: Passengers are not allowed to smoke in the waiting room. 在候车室乘客不允许吸烟。 We dont allow smoking here. 我们不许在这里吸烟。Not onlybut (also)可连接各种成分,连接句子时,not only引起的部分需要倒装。如:Not only do
11、the nurse want a pay increase, but also they want to reduce(减少) hours.10.honor n. & vt. (1) C 光荣的人或事 Its a great honor to be given the prize. (2) U 荣誉;信誉;名誉 We fight for the honor of our country. (3) vt. 搭配: honour sb with sth 用某事来向某人表达敬意 be / feel honoured to do sth (做某事)感到荣幸 eg: 1)I feel highly ho
12、noured by your trust. 2) You honour us with your presence. 拓展:(1)Its a great honour to . .十分荣幸 (2)May I have the honour of sth /doing sth ? 可以赏光.吗? (3)show honour to sb 向某人表示敬意;尊敬某人 (4)for the honour of 为了.的荣誉 (5)in honour of sb / sth = in sbs / sths honour 为了向.表示敬意;为了纪念. eg: 1) May I have the honou
13、r of this dance? 2) We held a grand ceremony in honour of those killed in battle.11.Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.【句子分析】as . as 表示同级比较,其中第一个as 是副词,第二个as 是连词,常用于引导一个比较状语从句,从句中常省略与主句相同的成分。此句的第二个as 后省略了 a competition among countries.此句基本结构:as m
14、uch + 不可数名词 / a (an) + 单数可数名词+ as . 和.(程度上)是一样的 (much 表示程度)eg: 1)It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science. 人们普遍相信教学如同一门科学一样,它同样是一门艺术。 2)Getting rid of a bad habit is as much a struggle as forming a good one. 摆脱一个坏习惯如同养成一个好习惯一样需要艰苦努力。12.Its still all about being abl
15、e to run faster, jump higher and throw further. (1) higher 是副词作状语,是high 的比较级。 辨析: high adj & adv. 指具体高矮程度的“高”。 highly adv. 相当于 very much , 指很高程度,表抽象意义。 eg: The player can jump really high, so we all speak highly of him. 拓展:wide -widely deep-deeply close - closely eg: 1)The explorers went deep into t
16、he jungle. 2) Even father was deeply moved. (2) further 在句中是副词,是far 的比较级。 far -farther - farther ; far - further - further 辨析:farther : 多指具体的距离,“ 较远、最远” further: 多指程度上 “ 进一步” 等抽象意义。eg: The farther village is ten miles away, said the father. We must go, for we have to make a further investigation int
17、o it.13.swift adj. (1) 迅速发生;马上做出的,迅速的 eg: The White House was swift to deny the rumor. (2) 速度快的;敏捷的;矫健的 eg: He is a swift runner. 辨析: fast , rapid , swift, quick (1)fast 快的,迅速的,敏捷的“,尤用于描述高速运动的人或事物。 eg: He is the worlds fastest runner in 2008. (2) rapid 短时间发生的;快速的,快捷的”,常用于描述事物变化的速度,而非运动 或完成的速度。 eg: T
18、he disease is spreading at a rapid rate. (3) swift 通常用以描述事物发生或完成的速度“快而迅疾” eg: The government took swift action. (4) quick 常用以描述迅速或立刻完成的事 。 eg: His quick thinking saved her prehending14.similarity n. 搭配: similarity between A and B A 与B 之间的相似性 similarity to sb / sth 与某人/ 某物有相似性 similarity in sth 在.方面有相似性 eg: 1) The report highlights (强调)the similarity between the two groups. 2) She bears a striking similarity to her mother. 3) There is some similarity in the way they sing. 4) This game has many similarities to a boxing match. 拓展:be similar to sb / sth
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