多区域OSPF动态路由配置

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1、网络互连技术 课程实验报告实验名称学号实验五 多区域OSPF动态路由配置姓名班级实验日期2014.12.20实验报告日期2014.12.20指导老师滕翠实验地点综合楼507成 绩评 语实验内熟悉CISCO路由器单区域中点对点链路OSPF动态协议配置命令：容和目 启动OSPF路由器协议进程：router ospf ProcessTD的 声明运行OSPF协议的路由器接口 IP地址或子网地址；实验环 境硬件环境：分辨率至少在1024*768像素之上的显示器；P-III及其兼容处理器，或更咼 型号；处理器速度至少600MHz，推荐1GHz或更咼；内存至少512MB，推荐1GB或更大； 2G以上硬盘空间

2、。软件环境：安装windows操作系统和Cisco Packet Tracer。实验重点及难点重点：路由器配置OSPF动态路由协议 难点：区域的划分实验过程（实验过程、实验结果及实验分析）实验过程：1.如上拓扑结构图将设备连接好2.配置各个PC机的IP,将配置好的IP填到下表:DevicesIPSubnet-maskGatewayPC0192.16822255.255.255.0192.168.2.1PC2192.16812255.255.255.0192.16811PC3192.168.3.3255.255.255.0192.168.31PC4192.168.3.2255.255.255.0

3、192.168.31PC1192.16813255.255.255.0192.168113.配置路由器的各个接口的IP地址:DevicesS0/30S0/3/1FA0/0S0/2/OS0/2/1Loopback。RouterO12.0.0.114.0.0.1192.168.3.1Routerl12.0.0.215.0.0.116.0.0.213.0.0.2Router214.0.0.215.0.0.23.3.3.3Router313.0.0.1192.168.1.1Router416.0.0.1192.168.2.14.分别给各个路由器配置OSPF动态路由协议(路由器时钟使用：128000)；

4、RouterO:Router(config)#router ospf 100Router(config-router)#network 12.0.0.1 0.0.0.0 area 0Router(config-router)#network 14.0.0.1 0.0.0.0 area 0Routerl:Router(config)#router ospf 100Router(config-router)#network 12.0.0.2 0.0.0.0 area 0Router(config-router)#network 15.0.0.1 0.0.0.0 area 0Router(confi

5、g-router)#network 16.0.0.2 0.0.0.0 area 2Router(config-router)#network 13.0.0.2 0.0.0.0 area 1Router2:Router(config)#router ospf 100Router(config-router)#router-id 3.3.3.3Router(config-router)#network 3.3.3.0 0.0.0.255 area 0Router(config-router)#network 14.0.0.2 0.0.0.0 area 0Router(config-router)#

6、network 15.0.0.2 0.0.0.0 area 0Router3:Router(config)#router ospf 100Router(config-router)#network 13.0.0.1 0.0.0.0 area 1Router4:Router(config)#router ospf 100Router(config-router)#network 16.0.0.1 0.0.0.0 area 25. OSPF 诊断：学习使用 show ip protocols、show ipo spf neighbor、show ip ospf database 命令查看动态路有些

7、 OSPF的相关信息（在其中任意一个路由器上运行即可）； show ip protocols:Etouterfshow ip prat oca IsNeighb口: IDPriStateDead TimeAddress192.16B.3.10FLTJLL/ -00:00:3814.0.0.show ip ospf neighbor:Router#show ip ospf neighb口i:RdutertInterfaceSerial0/3/0Sauting Protocol is ospf 1031Outgoing update filter list： for all interfaces

8、is not set Incoming update 丘list for all interfaces is not setRouter ID 1S.0.0.2Muinfa-er oz areas in this router is 3- 3 el口rinal 0 stub- 0 nssaMaximcun path: 4B口uting for Networks:1S.0.0-0 0.0.0-255 area 213.0.0.2 0.0.0.0area 112.0.0.2 0.0.0.0area 015.0.0.1 0.0.0-0area 0B口uting Inforinati口zi Sourc

9、es:GatewayDistanceLast Update3.3.3.311000:115016_0_0_211000:1150192.168.1.111000:1151192-168.2111000:1150192-168.3111000:1151Distance: (default is 110)Show ip ospf database:Routertshow ip oapf databaaeO自匚E rLutsc withIE 32.8.1.1Txacesa口 lOljRouter LinkSI盘巴口昌1)Link 工=ADV tauterAgeSeqldiecksum132.1.1

10、.1132-lea.L.LS70OftSOOOOOOOjt0)bd0&lG_0_0_21G-O_a_2890180000004je000214Suminary NetLink States:刍匕1)Link 工=ADV tauterAgeSeqldiecksum15.0-0.015.0-0.2OftSOOOOOOVOjt0O933i92.iea_2.o1G-O_a_280oitBooooaoe0je00s2=512.0.0.016_0_a_28&SOkSOOOOOOS0je00c3 3S132.1C8_3.016_0_a_2855OkBOOOOOO0x00940214.0_0.0Lc.0_0_

11、2SE3OftSOOOOOOb0jt00 2Sd3.3.3.315.0-0.2日茨OftSOOOOOOcLi nk c ciint；6.使用ping命令测试网络的物理连通性。POping 192.15S .1.1POping 192.15S.3.1Pinging 192 -168with 32 bytes 口走 data:Pinging 192 _1G8 _ 3 _1 with 32 bytes of data:Reply 走工口m Reply from. Reply from.Reply 丘匸口111192石二192二192 18丄1 二bytes=32bytes=32bytes=32byt

12、es=32time=0ins timje=0ms time=0ms tim=0msTTL=2SSTTL=255TTL=255TTL=255Reply Keply ReplyReplyfrom 192.168-3-1from L92.1G8.3-1from 192.168-3-1from 192.1G8-3-1bytes=32 bytes=32 byte s=3 2 bytes=32tima=linstime=0mstim=0mstima=0msTTL=255TTL=2S5TTL=255mi=255Ping statistics for 192 . lSS -1.1:Packets: Sent

13、= 4r Received = 4r Lost = 0 (0% lass)pAppr口JcimatE i:口mid. trip times in milli-ssconds:Minimuin = 0msF Maiciinuin = 0ms, Average = 0msPing statistics for 192 -168 _ 3 _1:Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss).Approximate round trip times in milli-seconda:Minimum = 0ms r Majcimum. = 1ms, Average = 0ms7实验总结熟悉CISCO路由器单区域中点对点链路OSPF动态协议配置命令,注意各个域的配置，注意 各个端口所处的域再配置。