2023年全国高考英语新课标卷

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1、河南、黑龙江、吉林、宁夏、陕西、海南、山西、新疆2023年新课标高考英语科试题第一卷第二局部英语知识运用共两节，总分值55分第一节：语法和词汇知识共l5小题；每题l分，总分值l5分从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例： It is generally considered unwise tot give a child _he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是B21We could invite John and Barbara to the Fr

2、iday night party?Yes, ? Ill give them a call right now.AWhy notBwhat for C whyDwhat22Try_ she might, Sue couldnt get the door open. Aif BwhenCsince Das23. Planning so ahead _ no senseso many things will have changed by next year. A. made B. is making C. makesD. has made24I wasnt sure if he was reall

3、y interested or if he_ polite.A. was just beingB. will just beC.had just beenD. would just be25- Someone wants you on the phone. -_ nobody knows I am here.AAlthough BAndC ButDSo26 I can _the house being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean.A. come up with B. put up with C. turn to D. stick to27. T

4、he next thing he saw was smokefrom behind the house.A. rose B. rising C. to rise D. risen28.Only when he reached the tea-houseit was the same place hed been in last year.A. he realized B. he did realize C. realized he D. did he realize29. When Alice came to, she did not know now long shethere.A. had

5、 been lying B. has been lying C. was lying D. has lain30.The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself.A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. better than31. The prize will go to the writerstory shows the most imagination.A. that B. which C. whose D. what32. Theyhave arrived at lunchtime but the

6、ir flight was delayed.A. will B. can C. must D. should 33.It is generally accepted thatboy must learn to stand up and flight likeman.A. a;a B. a ;the C. the;the D. a;不填34.William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to.A. disappear B. fall C. fail D. damage35.Artis

7、tic people can be very difficult sometimes.Well. you married one.A. You name it B. Ive got it C. I cant agree more D. You should know第二节完形填空20小题；每题2分，总分值40分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life，a woman r

8、emembered the first meeting of an introductory 36 course about 20 years ago The professor 37 the lecture hall，placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆)，and invited the students to 38 how many beans the jar containedAfter 39 shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin

9、，dry smile，announced the 40 answer, and went on saying，“You have just 4l an important lesson about scienceThat is：Never 42 your own senses Twenty years later，the 43 could guess what the professor had in mindHe 44 himself，perhaps，as inviting his students to start an exciting 45 into all unknown world

10、 invisible(无形的)to the 46 ，which can be discovered only through scientific 47 But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 48 the invitationShe was just 49 to understand the worldAnd she 50 that her firsthand experience could be the 51 The professor, however，said that it was 52 . He was t

11、aking away her only 53 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute(替代). “I remember feeling small and 54 ， the woman says，“and I did the only thing I could doI 55 the course that afternoon，and I havent gone near science since 36A. art B. history C. science D. math37A. searched for B. looked

12、 at C. got through D. marched into38A. count B. guess C. report D. watch39A. warning B. giving C. turning away D. 1istening to40A. ready B. possible C. correct D. difficult41A. 1earned B. prepared C. taught D. taken42A. lose B. trust C. sharpen D. show43. A. 1ecturer B. scientist C. speaker D. woman

13、44. A. described B. respected C. saw D. served45. A. voyage B. movement C. change D. rush46. A. professor B. eye C. knowledge D. light47. A. model B. senses C. spirit D. methods48. A. hear B. make C. present D. refuse49. A. suggesting B. beginning C. pretending D. waiting50. A. believed B. doubted C

14、. proved D. explained 51. A. growth B. strength C. faith D. truth52. A. firm B. interesting C. wrong D. acceptable53. A. task B. tool C. success D. connection 54. A. cruel B. proud C. frightened D. brave55. A. dropped B. started C. passed D. missed第三局部：阅读理解共20小题；每题3分，总分值60分第一节：共15小题，每题3分，总分值45分 阅读以下

15、短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap and drove a white truck. As a 5-year-old boy, I couldnt take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his bel

16、t. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer. Of course, he delivered more than milk. There was cheese, eggs and so on. If we needed to change our order, my mother would pen a note“Please add a bottle of buttermilk next deliveryand place it in the box al

17、ong with the empty bottles. And then, the buttermilk would magically魔术般appear. All of this was about more than convenience. There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a key to our house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box

18、indoors, so that the milk wouldnt freeze. And I remember Mr. Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk thus making it diffi

19、cult for milkmen to compete (竞争). Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practiced to have a delivery service.Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories. 1 took it home and planted it on the back porch (门廊). Every so often my so

20、ns friends will ask what it is. So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.56. Mr. Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer.A. to show his magical power C. to satisfy his curiosity B. to pay for the delivery D. to please h

21、is mother 57. What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boys house? A. He wanted to have tea there. C. He was treated as a family member.B. He was a respectable person. D. He was fully trusted by the family.58. Why does home milk delivery no longer exist?A. Nobody wants

22、to be a milkman now. C. Its service is getting poor.B. It has been driven out of the market. D. It is forbidden by law.59. Why did the author bring back home an old milk box?A. He missed the good old days. C. He needed it for his milk bottles.B. He wanted to tell interesting stories. D. He planted f

23、lowers in it.BWhile small may be beautiful，tall is just plain uncomfortable it seems，particularly when it comes to staying in hotels and eating in restaurants. The Tall Persons Club Great Britain(TPCGB)，which was formed six months ago to campaign(发起运动)for the needs of the tallhas turned its attentio

24、n to hotels and restaurants Beds that are too small，shower heads that are too low ,and restaurant tables with hardly any leg-room all make life difficult for those of above average height it says. But it is not just the extra-tail whose needs are not being met. The average height of thepopulation ha

25、s been increasing yet the standard size of beds，doorways，and chairs has remained unchanged “The bedding industry says a bed should be six inches larger than the person using it ,so even a king-size bed at 66(6feet and 6 inches) is falling short for 25of men，while the standard 63 bed caters for(满足需要)

26、less than half of the male(男性)population，said TPCGB president Phil Heinricy ,Seven-foot beds would work fine. Similarly ,restaurant tables can cause no end of problems Small tables，which mean the long-legged have to sit a foot or so away from them are enough to make tall customers go elsewhere Some

27、have already taken note，however At Queens Moat HousesCaledonian Hotel inEdinburgh66 beds are now put in as standard after requests for longer beds from taller visitors,particularly Americans.60. What is the purpose of the TPCGB campaign? A. To provide better services C. To draw public attention to t

28、he needs of the tall B. To rebuild hotels and restaurantsD. To attract more people to become its members61. Which of the following might be a bed of proper length according to Phil Heirtricy? A .72 B. 7 C. 66 D .6362. What may happen to restaurants with small tables?A .They may lose some customers B

29、. They may start businesses elsewhere C .They have to find easy chairs to match the tables D .They have to provide enough space for the longlegged63. What change has already been made in a hotel in Edinburgh?A .Tall people pay more for larger beds B. 66 beds have taken the place of 63beds C. Special

30、 rooms are kept for AmericansD. Guest rooms are standardizedCCassandra Feeley finds it hard to manage on her husbands income. So this year she did something more than a hobby: She planted vegetables in her yard. For her first garden, Ms. Feeley has put in 15 tomato plants, and five rows of a variety

31、 of vegetables. The familys old farm house has become a chicken house, its residents arriving next month. Last year, Ms.Rita Gartin kept a small garden. This year she has made it much larger because,she said, “ The cost of everything is going up and I was looking to lose a few pounds, too; so its a

32、win-win situation all around . They are among the growing number of Americans who, driven by higher living costs and a falling economy (经济),have taken up vegetables gardening for the first time. Others have increased the size of their existing gardens. Seed companies and garden shops say not since t

33、he 1970s has there been such an increase in interest in growing food at home. Now many gardens across the country have been sold out for several months. In Austin, Tex, some of the gardens have a three-year waiting list. George C. Ball Jr., owner of a company, said sales of vegetables seeds and plan

34、ts are up by 40% over last year , double the average growth of the last five years. Mr. Ball argues that some of the reasons have been building for the last few years. The big one is the striking rise in the cost of food like bread and milk, together with the increases in the price of fruits and veg

35、etables. Food prices have increased because of higher oil prices. People are now driving less, taking fewer vacations,so there is more time to garden.64. What does the word “ residents in Paragraph 1 probably refer to ?. A. chickens B. tomatoes C. gardens D. people 65. Why is vegetable gardening bec

36、oming increasingly popular? A.More Americans are doing it for fun C. There s a growing need for fruits.B.The price of oil is lower than before D. The cost of living is on the rise66. Which of the following might be the best title for the text? A. Family Food Planning C. Banking on Gardening B. A Bel

37、t-tightening Move D. Gardening as a Hobby DWanted ,Someone for a KissWere looking for producers to join us on the sound of London Kiss 100 FM.Youll work on the stations music programmes .Music production experience in radio is necessary ,along with rich knowledge of modern dance music.Please apply i

38、n writing to Producer Vacancies,Kiss 100.Father ChristmasWere looking for a very special person, preferably over 40 ,to fill our Father Christmas suit.Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December 17 to December 24 except Sundays, 10:30-16:oo. Excellent pay

39、.Please contact(联系) the Enterprise Shopping Centre,Station Parade,Eastbourne.Accountants AssistantWhen you join the team in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division,dealing with post and other general duties.If you are educated to GCS

40、E grade C level we would like to talk to you .This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.Wealden District CouncilSoftware TrainerIf you are aged 24-45 and have experience in teaching and training,you could be the person we are looking for.You shou

41、ld be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing.You will be allowed to make your own decisions,and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of 15,000 for the right person.Please apply by sending your CV(简历) to MrsR.Oglivie,Palmlace limited.第二节 共5小题，每题3分，总分值15分根

42、据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.Money Matters Parents should help their children understand money. 71 So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.1. The basic function of moneyBegin explaining the basic function of mone

43、y by showing how people trade money for goodsOr services. It is important to show your child how money is traded for the things he wants to have.If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier(收银员).72 When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic

44、 function of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.2. Money lessonsApproach money lessons with openness and honesty. 73 If you must say no to a childs request to spend money, explain, “ You have enough toy trucks for now. Or, if the request is for many different things, sa

45、y, “ You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.3. 74 Begin at the grocery store. Pick out two similar brands of a product- a name-brand butter and a generic (无商标产品)，for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money

46、. 75 If he chooses the chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved. Later, you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.A. Wise decisions B. The value of money C. Permit the child to choose between them.D. Tell your child

47、why he can or cannot - have certain things.E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to youF. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.第二卷第四局部：写作共两节，总分值35分第一节：短文改错共

48、10小题；每题1分，总分值10分假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分。My summer travel started terribly. I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy aTicket to Hangzhou. I

49、was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go toXiamen for long holiday. I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bagfrom the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it. Luckily I had all myMoney on my pocket, but the only clothes Ihad was those I had on. It felt ver

50、y strangeto travel without any luggages. When I finally arrived at my friend he lent to melots of clothes. I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last.第二节：书面表达总分值25分假定你是李华，正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程，遇到一些困难，希望得到学校辅导中心(Learning Center)的帮助。根据学校规定，你需书面预约，请按以下要点写一封信：1本人简介：2求助内容；3约定时间；4. 你的联系方式(Email：lih

51、ua1236 com；Phone：12345678)。注意：1词数l00左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3结束语已为你写好。Dear Sir/Madam,Look forward to your reply.Yours， Li Hua2023年新课标高考英语科试题参考答案V: (1)短文改错：My summer travel started terribly. I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a buyingTicket to Hangzhou. I was going to visit a friend here and aft

52、er that I would go to thereXiamen for long holiday. I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag a andfrom the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it. Luckily I had all myMoney on my pocket, but the only clothes Ihad was those I had on. It felt very strangeIn wereto travel wi

53、thout any luggages. When I finally arrived at my friend he lent to me luggage friendslots of clothes. I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last. feltyou. You may email or phone me. Here are my email address and phone number: lihua 1236,cinl 12345678. Look forward to your reply.Yours， Li Hua