课外古诗词诵读式微四首.ppt

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1、课外古诗词诵读,R八年级语文下册,式微,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才

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3、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,式微,式微式微，胡不归？,天黑了天黑了，为什么还不回家？,微君之故，胡为乎中露？,如果不是为君主，何以还在露水中？,式微式微，胡不归？,天黑了天黑了，为什么还不回家？,微君之躬，胡为乎泥中？,如果不是为君主，何以还在泥浆中！,诗经邶风,式微：天黑了。式：语气助词。微：昏暗。 微君：(如果)不是君主。微：(如果)不是。 中露：即露中，露水中。 躬：身体。,这是一首劳役者的悲歌，以咏叹的方式、质问的语气，直抒胸臆，堪称“饥者歌其食，芳者歌其事”的经典之作。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成

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6、。式微诗短短32个字，就包含了三言、四言和五言等多种变化，工整与灵活相整合，参差错落，能极力地表达主人公,思想感情的起伏。而其句式的选择又是随着诗的内容和思想感情而灵活变化的，增强了诗的节奏感。总之，式微运用语言的艺术，非但韵律和谐优美，而且用词精巧。,子衿,子衿,青青子衿，悠悠我心。,青青的是你的衣领，悠悠的是我的心境。,纵我不往，子宁不嗣音？,纵然我不曾去会你，难道你就此断音信？,青青子佩，悠悠我思。,青青的是你的佩带，悠悠的是我的情怀。,诗经郑风,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

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8、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,纵我不往，子宁不来？,纵然我不曾去会你，难道你不能主动来？,挑兮达兮，在城阙兮。,我来回踱着步子呵，在这高高城楼上啊。,一日不见，如三月兮！,

9、一天不见你的面呵，好像已有三月长啊！,子：男子的美称。 衿：衣领。 悠悠：深思的样子。 宁(nn)：岂，难道。 嗣(s)音：继续通音信。嗣：继续。 挑(to)兮达(t)兮：即挑达，往来相见的样子。 城阙：城门两边的高台。,这首诗写一个女子在城楼上等候她的恋人，表现了这位热恋中的女子焦急不安、情深意切的真挚感情。,全诗五十字不到，但女主人公等待恋人时的焦灼万分的情状宛然如在眼前。这种艺术效果的获得，在于诗人在创作中运用了大量的心理描写。诗中表现这个女子的动作行为仅用“挑”“达”二字，主要笔墨都用在刻画心理活动，如前两章对恋人既全无音信、又不见影,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状

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11、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,儿的埋怨，末章“一日不见，如三月兮”的独白。两段埋

12、怨之辞，以“纵我”与“子宁”对举，急盼之情中不无矜持之态，令人生出无限想象，可谓字少而意多。末尾的内心独白，则通过夸张修辞技巧，造成主观时间与客观时间的反差，从而将其强烈的情绪心理形象地表现了出来，可谓因夸以成状，沿饰而得奇。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,

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14、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,送杜少府之任蜀州,王勃(649676)，字子安，绛州龙门(今山西万荣)人，初唐四杰之一。他很小的时候就写得一手好文辞，有“神童”之称。代表作送杜少府之任蜀州滕王阁序等。,送杜少府之任蜀州,城阙辅三秦，,三秦辅卫着长安，,风烟望五津。,你要奔赴的蜀地，却是一片风烟迷茫。,王 勃,与君离别意，,离别时，不由得生出无限的感慨，,同是宦游人。,你我都是远离故土，在仕途上奔走的游

15、子。,海内存知己，,人世间只要是志同道合的朋友，,天涯若比邻。,即使远在天涯，也似在身边。,无为在歧路，,不要在分手时徘徊忧伤，,儿女共沾巾。,像多情的儿女一样，任泪水打湿衣裳。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,

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17、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,少府：县尉的别称。 之：到，往。 蜀州：今四川崇州。 城阙：指长安。 辅：辅卫。 三秦：指关中地区。项羽灭秦后，把秦故地分封给秦国的三名降将，故称“三秦”。 五津：指岷江上的五个渡口，即白华津、万里津、江首津、涉头津、江南津。这里代指蜀山。,宦游：出外做官。 海内：全国各地。古人认为陆地的四周都为大海所包围，所以称天下为四海之内。 比邻：近邻。 无为：无须，不必。 歧路：岔路口。 沾巾：泪贴手巾，指挥泪告别。,这首诗

18、通过写与好友分别的情景，慰勉友人勿在离别时悲伤，表现了诗人高远的志向、豁达的胸怀。,这首诗是送别的名作。诗意慰勉友人勿在离别之时悲哀。起句严整对仗，三、四句以散调承之，以实转虚，文情跌宕。第三联“海内存知己，天涯若比邻”，奇峰突起，高度地概括了“友情深厚，江山难阻”的情景，伟词自铸，传之千古，有,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状

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20、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,口皆碑。尾联点出“送”的主题。 全诗开合顿挫，气脉流通，意境旷达。一洗古送别诗中的悲凉凄怆之情，音调爽朗，清新高远，独树碑石。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成

21、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成

22、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,望洞庭湖赠张丞相,孟浩然(689740)，唐代著名诗人。襄阳(今属湖北)人，唐代诗人，世称“孟襄阳”。和王维齐名，并称“王孟”。代表作有过故人庄春晓等。,望洞庭湖赠张丞相,八

23、月湖水平，,秋水大涨，几乎与岸平，,孟浩然,涵虚混太清。,水天含混迷茫，水与天空浑然一体。,气蒸云梦泽，,云梦大泽水气蒸腾白茫茫，,波撼岳阳城。,波涛汹涌似乎把岳阳城撼动。,欲济无舟楫，,我想渡湖却没有船只，,端居耻圣明。,闲居在家，却又因有负太平盛世而感到羞愧。,坐观垂钓者，,闲坐观看别人辛勤临河垂钓，,徒有羡鱼情。,只能白白地产生羡鱼之情了。,张丞相：指张九龄(678740)，唐玄宗时为相。 涵虚：指水映天空。 虚：天空。 混太清：与天空浑然一体。太清：天空。 云梦泽：古代大湖，在洞庭湖北面。 撼：撼动。 济：渡。 端居：闲居、平常家居。 圣明：指太平盛世。 坐观：坐视，旁观。,此诗是一首

24、投赠之作，诗人通过面临烟波浩淼的洞庭欲渡无舟的感叹，以及临渊而羡鱼的情怀，曲折地表达了希望张九龄给予援引之意，表现了诗人积极进取的人生态度。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状

25、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状

26、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,作为投赠之作，诗人却没有直说。诗的前四句写洞庭湖壮丽的景象和磅礴的气势，后四句是借此抒发自己的政治热情和希望。首先点明时令，时值“八月”，湖水泛溢，可见当年秋汛汹涌，一个“平”字，可见湖水涨漫，已溢出堤岸，造成湖水与湖岸相平的景象。一个“蒸”字，一个“撼”字，力重千钧，自然的湖泊一下子具有了自觉的意识，,静态的景物由此取得了飞扬的动势，足见其非凡的艺术表现力和撼人心魄的艺术效果。诗歌后面四句，转入抒情。“欲济无舟楫”，触景兴怀，就近设喻。诗人面对浩浩湖水，想到自己满怀壮志，却无人知赏，不禁悲从中来。“端居耻圣明”，意谓在这个伟大光明的太平盛世，自己却是闲居无聊。这两句是正式向张丞相表白心志，,说明自己心向神往出仕求官，却找不到门路。最后两句，诗人借了谚语来暗喻自己有出来创一番事业的愿望，只怕没有人引荐，所以这里说“徒有”。“钓鱼者”暗指当政掌权的人物，其实是专指张丞相而言。,