五年级下英语课本期末复习

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1、Look 与 see:Look at 看一看，看某一点 look at the answer below. 看一看下面的答案。 Look at a mapa picture.the blackboardthe photo.Look out 向外看 Jenny is looking out the window of the train. What does she see? Look!I see a big brown cow. Do you see it ,Danny? No. What is Danny looking at? Look! I see dumplings! I see a

2、banana.Look after 照顾Look for 寻找 Hes looking for something to wear for work. Hes looking for a clean shirt.Look inside 向里看Look outside 向外面看Dont look at the book.They are twins. They look the same.I saw people flying kites. See sb doing sth.I see something new happened. I see Mr.wood over there.Have a

3、 look have a look看一下2.Please have a look. 请您看一看。3.Have a look at this 看看这个。4.take have a look(at)瞧一瞧5.Let me have a look让我瞅瞅。Have a talk 1.have a talk说个话儿2.have a talk with you跟你谈一谈3.have a talk with them separately分别和他们谈话4.Where shall we have a talk?我们在什么地方谈心？5.I must have a talk with her.我得和她谈一谈Ha

4、ve a quiz We will have a quiz tomorrow morning.我们明天早晨进行一个小测验。Have a party 1.They have settled on have a party.他们已决定支持这项建议。2.May I have a party?我可以举行派对么？3.I have a party on tomorrow.明天我有一个集会。4.Did she have a party recently?Have a rest 歇息3.rest for a while; have a rest休息一会儿4.Let them have a rest .让他们休

5、息一会儿。5.I want to have a rest.我想休息一会儿。6.We stopped to have a rest. 我们停下来休息一会。Have a picnic 1.Her thought was to have a picnic.她的意思是举办野餐。2.Maybe we can have a picnic here again.也许下次我们可以在这儿野餐。3.The weather is bad to have a picnic.天气太坏不适合去野餐。4.They are going to have a picnic tomorrow.他们明天打算去野餐。Have a tr

6、y 试一试Have a meeting举行会议. 玩得愉快Have a good time.have fun have a lot of fun玩得非常开心have fun with sb.有趣Did you have，fun？你玩得开心吗？最地道的英语表达.Its fun. Its funny.enjoy doing 玩得开心 enjoy the day.Have a nice time.have a great(very good) timehave a bad timehave a difficult time.Have a ball 玩得开心Have a nice trip.Have

7、a party.have a good idea 好主意 great 太棒了。Point Point at 指着 My boy is pointing at the pictures.Point to 指向 The hour hand point to twelve. 时针指向十二点。Point out 指出 He points out Beihing on the map.North points up on a map.Do ones homeworkDo homework 做家庭作业Do ones exercise. 做操Have homework. Do ones exercise 做

8、操Take more exercise 做锻炼它解释为运动时是不可数名词If you dont get more exercise, youll get fat.解释为习题时才可数school work exercises有两种意思：1 do more exercises 做更多的练习，一般指作业题目类的练习（可数）2 do more exercise 做更多的运动，虽然也可翻译为练习，但这更倾向于运动方面。1 work作“工作;劳动;作业;事;职业,业务;(待做的)工作;功课;成果,产品;工艺品,针线活”讲的时候是不可数名词，作“著作,作品”将时是可数名词2 walk作“走;步行;散步；步行

9、场所;人行道”讲时是可数名词，作“步法,步行姿态”讲时是不可数名词。3 exercise作“练习，习题”讲时是可数名词，做“运动，锻炼”讲时既可以做可数名词，又可以做不可数名词 TalkTalk to 客戶e.talk to oneself自言自语2.Talk to yourself.自言自语。Talk with 跟某人谈话1、I must talk with him.我必须去和他谈一谈。2、“I want to talk with you.“我想和你谈谈。”3、have a talk with them separately分别和他们谈话Talk about 1.We talk about

10、membership retention.我们讨论过防止社员流失。2.I only talk about Milan我只谈论米兰。3.Talk about a lovable sweetie她会象可爱的小情人一样不停叫唤。4.They often talk about you.他们常常谈起你。5.What would we talk about?我们将谈些什么呢?6.Talk about the East Beauty 谈东方女性的美7.Famous Persons Talk About APEC 知名人士眼中的APEC8.I never talk about gossip. Talk ove

11、r 讨论，谈论与他人谈论，说服1.talk over a cup of tea一面喝茶，一面谈话2.make arrangements with; talk over with 洽商3.talk over a cup of sth. 边喝边谈4.talk over the current political situation讨论目前的时局5.To speak with others about; 6.We had a nice talk over dinner.我们边吃边谈，谈得很好。Talkof 谈到，说到。 1.We often talk of you.我们常常谈到你2.A Talk o

12、f the Class Management浅谈班级管理3.Raoul: No more talk of darkness.劳尔：别再说到黑暗。4.They could talk of nothing but officers; 她们现在开口闭口都离不开那些军官。Have a talk. have a talk with sb I must have a talk with her.我得和她谈一谈。I want to have a talk with him aloneTell a funny story of your trip to the class.Talk with sb 跟某人谈话

13、 Peter is talking with five boys in English.have a talk with you跟你谈一谈Go doing和do some doing转换Go swimming go running go reading go walking Go skating 去溜冰 go boating 去划船 go hunting 去打猎go shopping 去购物go dancing 去跳舞 go skiing 去滑雪 go climbing 去爬山 go hiking去远足 go sailing 去航行 go shooting 去射击 go dating 去约会

14、go nutting 采坚果 go walking 散步 go picnicking 出去野炊 They will go hiking next week. 下周他们将去远足。 go后面还可以接一些表示职业的分词结构。go farming 去务农 go teaching从教 go nursing 当护士 go soldiering 当兵 以上均可改为：do some shopping do some readingdo some runningdo some dancing但用法相对陈旧些。去、到达、离开Go to the parkgardenlibrarymoviestheatrecinem

15、ahospitalgympalacemuseumshopstorebus-stopgo to schoolgo homego Tiananmen Squarego Wangfujing Streetgo to the Summer Palacethe Palace Museumthe Great Wallthe supermarket.I go to the library to read a book.arrive at +地名（小）arrive in +地名（大）arrive in 后面跟大地点 例如 China 或者Beijing之类arrive at后面跟小地点 例如 school或者

16、 hospital之类he is arriving home from Beijing.Arrive at home.Arrive home.They are leaving for Beijing on Monday morning.Come home from swh从回来Go home回家。Get home.到家at home.Be at home.在家Stay at home.Walk home 走回家Finish home放学Walk to school.-go to school on foot.go for a walk散步take a walk散步Take a bus to s

17、chool-.go to school by bus.? reach +地名They reached Paris by plane on March 8.他们于三月八日乘坐飞机到达巴黎。乘坐方式How do you go to work,Anna?She goes to work on her bicycle.he goes to work on foot.Go for a walk 散步/ take a walk Take a bus to go to school.-.go to school by bus.Take a Taxi（cab）、 Ride a bus picturestake

18、 a picture 照相，摄影take picturestake some pictures/photosdraw a picture 画画draw picturesfly a kite.Fly kites.read a bookread books write a storywrite storieswrite a letterwrite letters read a newspaperread newspapers 读报纸穿戴、打扮putin Jenny puts milk and suger in cereal.puton /put it on /put on this coatwea

19、r穿着（状态） his closet is empty and theres nothing to wear.Dress up打扮Get dress 穿衣服 hes getting dressed for work.Putabove 悬挂Hang up we hang up the clothes.PlayPlay cards 打扑克Play checkers with sb下象棋Play with her dolls. 同.玩Play the violinpianoguitardrumPlay football/basketball/ volleyball/soccer(英式足球)/ tab

20、le tennis/ badminton/tennis(网球)/hokey曲棍球/golfy高尔夫球/Play hide-and-seek 玩捉迷藏。What does your family like to do on Sundayon Sundays?What do you like? its have a good idea.Like +n like fishhot dogsnoodlesLike to do sthLike doing sth (目前没有明显的区别，可互换、通用。)Skip with her skipping rope.跳跳绳。Work on the computer在

21、电脑上工作。Go to the store to buy clothes.Go to the park to fly kites.We go to th movie theatre to watch a movie.Do you go to the zoo to watch the animals.He goes to restaurant to have breakfastlunchsupperdinnerHe goes to restaurant to eat noodlesdrink milkdrink popjuice.They go to the gym to play basket

22、ball.They go to the gym to have fun.We go to the market to buy some food.双宾语Lend sb sth -lend sth to sbBorrow sb sthborrow sth to sbPass sb sthpass sth to sbMake sb sth-make sth to sbShow sb sthshow sth to sbTake sb sthtake sth to sbHand sb sth-hand sth to sbGive sb sth-give sth to sb Dose LiMing gi

23、ve the story book to Mrs.Li ? No,he isnt.介词：At the (a) restaurantpost officebus stopAt the seasidePalace MuseumGreat WallSummer PalaceAt Tiananmen Square.Wangfujing Streetgo straight down the street ,turn left at the traffic lights.在红绿灯处。 At the topbottomAt the corner to the corridor(走廊)At his schoo

24、lat school.Be at home.At noon/night.At the same company.在同一家公司。This is In the schoolthe restaurantpost officethe gymhospitalgymlibraryIn(on) the streethotelIn the carcabIn winterspringsummerautumnIn the middle school.The plane is flying above the clouds.Be in 在家。Where do you put the stamp on a postc

25、ard?你在明信片哪儿贴邮票？In the top,right corner of the postcard.Can you point to the bottom of the envelope?Im putting th letter in an envelope.In ChinaCanadaIn 1990 .In the morningafternooneveningIn the kitchenIn the Snack Bar在小吃店On the glass.草地上。In the tree.树上本身有的。I live in a small city./town/country/coutr

26、ysideIn the train stationat the bus stopa snack bar in a film studio.The girl in red shortsThere is nothing in the closet.(橱柜)On the street.On the bustrainHis socks are on the clothesline.(晒衣绳)The plane is on the ground.飞机在地面上。The plane is flying over a big patch of clowd.On the table.On the bed. Do

27、nt read in bed.不要在床上看书。Where do you write on a postcard?你在正文哪儿写正文？on the left.Where do you put the stamp on a postcard?你在明信片哪儿贴邮票？in the top,right corner of the postcard.Where do you put the address on a postcard?你在明信片哪儿写地址？on the right.On Tuesday /WednesdayFridayShe worked on a picture with her new

28、 markers(小彩笔).He works on the computer.Where do you write on a postcard?(在名信片的什么位置写正文)Put the address on a postcard. 写地址。Put the stamp on a postcard.粘邮票You write an e-mail on a computer.On February sixth.在二月六号On paper.在纸上。On the beach./on the couch/in the chair.On the quare.On the tree.在树上（鸟） Jump o

29、n the train在火车上跳Look at the answer below.May I help you write it ? -Sure!(Certainly)Would you like a cup of tea?-yes,please. (no, thanks.)名词复数： Animal-animals people(人们无复数变化当表示民族时有单数复数变化)Fruit-fruits food-food (可也不可见语法)Goat-goat sheep-sheep fish-fish watch-watches box-boxes dish-dishes Child-childre

30、n foot-feet Thank-thanksshoe-shoes sock-socks pant-pants gloves plants trousers earrings（耳环） scissors（剪子） glasses scarf（围巾）-scarves(领巾)这些名称多用复数slipperstomatoes potatoes像片 photos zoos kangaroos bamboos 竹mangoes(常用)mangos match-matches classes boxes classes boxes foxes 现在分词：Reading drinking looking la

31、ughing jumping walking studying watching kicking(踢) drawing eating standing Running writing dancing Riding taking shopping stopping swimming putting sitting roof-过去式： Walked looked talked played missed wanted helped shopped Happened opened studied stopped writed liked arrived lovedTake-took Hurt-hur

32、t read-read See-saw break-broke get-got come-came go-went do-did Amis-was are-were eat ate havehad give-gave fall-fell buy-bought catch-caught throw-threw Shall-should will-would Sunday, May 30, 2010时间表达：星期月份日SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThrusdayFridaySaturdayJanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugus

33、tSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecemberFirstSecondThirdFourthFifthSixthSeventhEighthNinthTenthEleventhTwelfth序数词的表达法first 1st;second 2nd;third 3rd;fourth 4th;fifth 5th;sixth 6th;seventh 7th;eighth 8th;ninth 9th;tenth 10th; eleventh 11th;twelfth 12th;thirteenth 13th;nineteenth 19th;twentieth 20th;thirtieth

34、 30th;fortieth 40th;fifty-first 51st; sixty-second 62nd;seventy-third 73rd;eighty-forth 84th;ninety-fifth 95th基变序，有规律，词尾加上th，(fourth，sixth)一，二，三，特殊例，结尾字母t，d，d；(first，second，third)八去t，九去e，(eighth，ninth)ve要用f替；(fifth，twelfth)ty将y改成i，th前面有个e；若要碰到几十几，前用基来后用序。one thirds 不对 应该是one third，one quarter 是四分之一，

35、one third是三分之一，中间不用连接线。你可以说 two thirds，三分之二。量词A cup of /a glass of /a bowl of/a bottle of /a pile of a pair of a piece of A picture of some pictures of a group of groups of a kind of , a series of a big patch of clowd.一大块云a basket of A pair of trousers一条裤子Shoes socks gloves plants trousers earrings

36、scissors glassesslippersa pair of expensive shoes a bottle of pop.juice /a bowl of noodles/a glass of milk /a cup of tea反义词：Happy sad hard-easy loud-quiet loudly-quietly slow-quick slow-quickly tall-shortLong-short white-black in front of behind 确up(above)- below on-under inside-outside top-bottom t

37、rue-false Right-wrong right-left Right-wrong cool-warm coldhot busy- free. expensive昂贵的-cheap便宜的 easy-hard(难的) hard（坚硬的）- soft rough（粗糙的）- smooth（光滑的） old young old- new big-small little- big sharp（锐利的）- blunt（钝的） wet- dry Empty（空的）-full（满的） hungry（饿的）-full（饱的） 对应词：Today-yesterday-tomorrow left-righ

38、t daughter-son thirsty-dry wet-moistyCity-town-village-country同音词Too-two-to right-write hour-our Sun-son 形容词变副词：Happy-happily easy-easily hard-hardly difficult-difficultly quick-quicklyHurry-hurrily loud-loudly quiet-quietly rapid-rapidly slow-slowly同义词：Many-much too-also-either rubber-eraser photo-

39、picture 动词变形容词：rain-rainny snow-snowy wind-windy thunder-thundery如雷的，要打雷的，形势不妙的 dry-drily一本正经，冷淡的 scarce(珍稀的，罕见的)-scarcely几乎不，仅仅 break-broken破碎的，被打破的，断的 fall-fallen 落下的，阵亡的，堕落的名词变形容词：Fun有趣的事，娱乐，乐趣-funny 滑稽的，有趣的，古怪的 cloud-cloudy sun-sunnyFollow-following开花的 bloom-blooming开着花的易错单词：scared 害怕的snacks零食 chopsticks 筷子camera照像机 e-mail 电子邮件envelope信封letter 字母，信postcard 明信片computer计算机 camera照像机stamp邮票people人们(不可数，表示民族、种族时加复数)everyone第一个人each每一个的 truck卡车cab出租车Taxi出租车 vegertables fruits food crops restaurant 难句：Its just right for you.We are the same.Me ,too.