高三英语阅读第一期(个人情感与人际关系)复习素材(9)

《高三英语阅读第一期(个人情感与人际关系)复习素材(9)》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高三英语阅读第一期(个人情感与人际关系)复习素材(9)（3页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、高三英语复习阅读第一期（个人情感与人际关系）12 （十二）【导读】帮助别人就是帮助自己，得到帮助，要知道回报。In 1978, I was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270 km away from Sydney, Australia. I was looking forward to having five fays off from duty. Unfortunately, the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left. S

2、o I thought Id hitch a ride (搭便车).I waited by the side of the highway for three hours but no one stopped for me. Finally, a man walked over and introduced himself as Gordon. He said that although he couldnt give me a lift, I should come back to his house for lunch. He noticed me standing for hours i

3、n the November heat and thought I must be hungry. I was doubtful as a young girl but he assured （使放心）me I was safe, and he also offered to help me find a lift home afterwards. When we arrived at his house, he made us sandwiches. After lunch, he helped me find a lift home. Twenty-five years later, in

4、 2003, while I was driving to a nearby town one day, I saw an elderly man standing in the glaring heat, trying to hitch a ride. I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favour Id been given decades earlier. I pulled over and picked him up. I made him comfortable on the back seat and

5、offered him some water. After a few moments of small talk, the man said to me, “You havent changed a bit, even your red hair is still the same.” I couldnt remember where Id met him. He then told me he was the man who had given me lunch and helped me find a lift all those years ago. It was Gordon.【文章

6、大意】作者讲述了25年前自己错过了唯一的一趟回家的火车，她想搭便车回家但没有人为她停车。最后一位名叫Gordon的人把自己请到家中吃了午饭并帮助自己找到了回家的便车。25年后的一天搭自己便车的老人竟然是那位名叫Gordon的人。【篇章结构】段落关键词、句大意推测第一部分（Para. 1）1978；a small town；a nurse；five days off；the only one train； left；hitch a ride1978年我在悉尼的一个小城镇当护士，我盼望得到5天的假期，结果，我错过了唯一的一趟火车。第二部分（Para. 2）No one stopped for me

7、; Gordon; to his house for lunch; offered to help me find a lift；没有人为我停车，一位名叫Gordon的人请我到家中吃午饭并主动帮助我找到了便车。第三部分（Para. 3）Twenty-five years later; an elderly man; trying to hitch a ride; pulled over and picked him up25年后，我看到一位老人想搭便车，我靠边停车，让他上车。第四部分（Para. 4）A few moments of small talk；havent changed a bi

8、t；和那位老人简短谈了一会儿，他说我一点也没变。第五部分（Para. 5）He was the man who had given me lunch and help me find a lift；Gordon最后，他告诉我他就是让我吃午饭并帮我找便车的Gordon。【信息提取】1. The author had to hitch a ride one day in 1978 because _.A. her work delayed her trip to Sydney B. she was going home for her holidaysC. the town was far awa

9、y from Sydney D. she missed the only train back home2. Which of the following did Gordon do according to Paragraph 2?A. He helped the girl find a ride. B. He gave the girl a ride back home.C. He bought sandwiches for the girl. D. He watched the girl for three hours.3. The reason why the author offer

10、ed a lift to the elderly man was that _.A. she realized he was Gordon B. she had known him for decadesC. she was going to the nearby town D. she wanted to repay the favour she once got4. What does the author want to tell the readers through the story?A. Giving sometimes produces nice results.B. Thos

11、e who give rides will be rapid.C. Good manners bring about happiness.D. People should offer free rides to others.【解析】1. D。细节理解题。难度：易。根据文章第一段中的the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left. So I thought Id hitch a ride（唯一的一趟回家的火车已经离开，所以我想搭便车回家。）可知D正确。2. A。细节理解题。难度：易。根据文章第二段中he a

12、lso offered to help me find a lift home（他还主动帮助我找到回家的便车）可知C正确。3. D。细节理解题。难度：易。根据文章第三段中的I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favor Id been given decades earlier可知，我认为这是回报几十年前给我帮助的人的又一次机会。故C正确。4. A。作者的写作意图题。难度：中等。综合分析全文内容，25年前我得到Gordon的帮助，25年后Gordon又偶然地得到我的帮助。所以作者想通过这个故事，告诉我们：给予有时会产

13、生好的结果。故选A项。【词汇扩充】1. Unfortunately 1 )(无比较级、最高级)修饰整句不幸地 ,遗憾地U, I havent (got) enough time to read your book.很遗憾我没有空去读你的书2 )运气不好地He was caught in the shower.他运气不好遇到这场阵雨2. hitch ) 住,栓住;套住; 把 系 栓 于 (桩等)He ed his horse to a tree.他把他的马系在一棵树上I ed the rope round a bough of the tree.我把绳子套在树枝上My dress got ed

14、on a nail.我的衣服被钉钩住3. doubtful adj. 可疑的, 不确的, 疑心的He was of the outcome.他对于结果没有信心I am about keeping my promise.我不敢确定我能守约4. favour偏爱; 偏袒He obtained his position more by favour than by merit or ability. 他因得宠而获此地位, 并非有何特长或本事.【句子分析】1. He said that although he couldnt give me a lift, I should come back to

15、his house for lunch.【翻译】他说尽管他不能让我搭便车，我却可以到他家吃午饭。【分析】本句是复合句。that although he couldnt give me a lift, I should come back to his house for lunch.是个宾语从句，在这句中，athough引导了一个让步状语从句。2. While I was driving to a nearby town one day, I saw an elderly man standing in the glaring heat, trying to hitch a ride.【翻译】

16、一天，我正开车去附近的一个乡镇，我发现一位长者在烈日下，等着搭便车。【分析】While I was driving to a nearby town one day是个时间状语从句。standing in the glaring heat, trying to hitch a ride.是现在分词作宾语补足语。3.I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favour Id been given decades earlier.【翻译】我想这又是一次回报几十年前恩人的机会。【分析】it was another chance

17、 to repay someone for the favour Id been given decades earlier.是宾语从句，Id been given decades earlier.是定语从句，修饰先行词the favour。【语法点滴】He said that although he couldnt give me a lift, I should come back to his house for lunch.让步状语从句1）although与though可以引导让步状语从句，不能与but连用，但可以与yet连用。Although they are poor,(yet)t

18、hey are warm-hearted.2）even if或even though引导让步状语从句，表示“即使”，“纵然”，用来使人注意下文所强调内容的性质。Ill get there even if(though)I have to sell my house to get enough money to go by air.3）no matter后接上who、what、where、how等疑问词，也可以在这类疑问词后面加上ever构成whoever、whatever、wherever、however等。Dont trust him, no matter what / whatever he says.Whoever breaks the law will be published.No matter how hard the work is, youd better try to do it well.4）as也可以引导让步状语从句。要用倒装。Child as(though)he is, he knows a lot.Much as I like it, I wont buy.Try as he would, he couldnt lift the heavy box.