高中英语必修词组(分册给重点词组)

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1、高一英语必修1Unit 1 Friendship1.add up把加起来 add up to总计共达 add sth. to sth把加到里.2.calm down平静 / 镇静下来3.be concerned about关心 / 挂念 （某人 / 某事）4.have got to (do sth.)应该 / 有责任做某事5. go through经历 / 经受；穿过；浏览6. hide away躲 / 藏起来7.a series of一连串 / 一系列的8.set down写下 / 记下9.suffer from受痛苦 / 受损失 / 受折磨10.get along (well) with和

2、某人（很好地）相处11.fall in love爱上某人 / 某物12.be crazy about / on对着迷 13.be crazy for渴望某物 / 迷恋某人14.according to按照，根据15. join in参加（游戏 / 活动）等16. so that如此以至于17. face to face面对面18. on purpose有目的地/ 特意（做某事）Unit 2 English Around The World1play an important part/ role in起着重要的作用2because of因为，由于3in some ways在某些方面 4nati

3、ve language母语5even if/though即使6communicate with sb与某人交流7be based on基于，以为基础 8 be present at出席9come up走近，上来10get/be close to接近于11make use of利用12a large number of大量的13the number of的数目14such as例如15believe it or not信不信由你16have fun玩得开心17make a request请求18give commands命令19solve problems解决问题20an English- sp

4、eaking country一个讲英语的国家21dream of/about doing sth梦想做某事Unit 3 Travel Journal1graduate from毕业于（某大学）2persuade sb to do sth说服某人做某事3persuade sb not to do sth说服别人不要做某事4arise ones interest in sth使某人对某事感兴趣 5the best way to do sth做某事的最好方式6insist on doing sth坚持做某事7insist (that) sb (should) do sth坚持要某人做某事8chang

5、e ones mind改变主意9在的高度at an altitude of10下定决心做某事 make up ones mind to do sth11向某人屈服give in to sb12穿过深谷pass through deep valleys13像往常一样as usual14鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb to do sth 15扎营 make camp16搭帐篷 put up a tent17迫不及待做某事 can hardly wait to do sth18首先其次 For one thing,.For another,.19对熟悉 be familiar with 2

6、0为某人所熟悉be familiar to sb21创纪录set a record22破纪录break a record23把记录下来record sth24从别人眼中看世界see the world through somebody elses eyesUnit 4 Earthquakes1.握手shake hands2.照常as usual3.爆发break out4.立刻，马上right away5.大量的，许多的a number of6.在-的北边to the north of 7.搭起，建造put up8.为-而自豪be proud of9.由-来判断judging from10.作

7、为-而闻名be known as11.从-出来come out of12.太-而不能-too-to-13.分发，发出（气味等）give out14.被困在废墟中be trapped under the ruins15.代替，而不是instead of16.纪念-，向-表示敬意in honour of17.数以万计的tens of thousands of 18.超过，不仅more than19.掉下，倒塌fall down 20.结束，终结at an end21.挖掘，发现dig outUnit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero1.put into prison把送进

8、监狱2.in fact, as a matter of fact事实上3.fight against同作斗争4come to power上台5break the law犯法6without pay无偿的7lose heart失去信心_8be active in在 活跃9be willing to do something乐意做某事10be out of work失业11be stopped from doing something被阻止做某事12answer violence with violence以暴制暴13show somebody over some place领某人参观某地14be

9、 in good health健康状况良好15blow up爆炸16ask for要求得到17 be in trouble处于不幸中18die for为什么而死19advise somebody to do something建议某人做某事20in reward for作为什么的报酬21set up 设立，建立（ 指建立机构，组织等）22be sentenced to被判处徒刑 高一英语必修2Unit 1 Cultural Relics文化遗产 1. look into 调查 2. insist on/upon sth/doing 坚持做，坚决做 3. belong to 属于 4. get

10、/be lost ; be missing 迷路，丢失 5. do with 处理；对付 6. in search of ;in the/ones search for寻找 7. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 8. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 9. be made into . . . 被制成； be made of /from 用制成(看得见原材料/看不见原材料) be made for 为制作 be made up of由组成 10. be of +抽象名词=be+该词的形容词 “be of +名词(词组)”表示主语的某种形状或特征 be

11、 of a(n) / the / the same “属于, 归于” be of the size / weight / height / age / colour / kind 11. work of amber art 琥珀艺术品. 12. as a gift of 作为的礼物 13. in return 作为报答 14. become part of 成为的一部分 15. serve as 充当，用作 16. addto添加到 17. great wonders of the world 世界上的伟大奇迹 18. be at war处于交战状态 19. less than少于 20. n

12、o doubt 毫无疑问 21. remain a mystery 仍然是个迷 22. take apart 拆开 23. rather than 胜于, 而不是 25. tell the truth说实话 26. pretend to do sth假装做某事 27. give an example from your own life举一个你生活中的例子 28. think highly of 看重，重视 29. search for =look for 30. agree with sb.同意某人的意见 31.情态动词(could /might /must /should) +have d

13、one 表示对过去发生的事情的推测，批评，反悔等意思 32. have sth. done 表示 “请人做某事” “使遭遇某种(不幸的)事情”Unit 2 1 take part in/join in 参加 2 the spirit of 精神、宗旨、灵魂 3 used to 过去常常 4 find out 查明，找出 5 every four years 每四年，每隔三年 6 two sets of 两套，两组 7 allow sb. in(out)允许进入（出去）; 8 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（不能说allow to do） 9 allow doing s

14、th. 允许干某事。 10 be/get married(强调状态) to(不能用with) sb 和结婚 11 a set of 一套，一组 12 compete in 在某方面竞争 13 compete for 为而竞争 14 compete with/against 与竞争 15 be admitted to 获准做某事 16 be admitted as 作为被接受 17 reach the standard 达到水平、标准 18 play an important role/part in 在方面扮演重要角色（起重要作用） 19 as well as 和一样 20 thank you

15、 for your time 感谢您（能抽空） 21 come from the same root 同根 22 have (no) chance of doing sth. 有（没）做的机会 23 go with 伴随，与搭配 24 relateto 把与关联起来 25 relate with 和有关 26 run against和赛跑 27 hear of 听说 28 make sure 确定 29 take turns 轮流 30 one after another 一个接一个 31 make sure +that clause 确定Unit 3 1. sound simple 听起来简

16、单 2. a technological revolution 技术革命 3. artificial intelligence 人工智能 4. begin as 作为开始 5. solve/settle a problem 解决问题 6. a simple-minded man 一个头脑简单的人 7. mathematical problem 数学问题 8. be totally changed 被完全改变了 9. share information with 与信息共享 10. serve the human race 为人类服务 11. common knowledge 常识 12. de

17、al with 处理 13. in my opinion 在我看来 14. public opinion 公众舆论 15 an analytical method 分析法 16. share a room with 与共居一室 17. connect with 与有关 18. go by （从旁）走过 19. bring into effect使生效 20. the common people老百姓 21. get together 聚集 22. after all 毕竟 23. with the help of在的帮助下 24. make up 编造，化妆 25. a personal le

18、tter 私人信件 26. watch over 看守，监视 27. have a good time 玩得愉快 28. once a year 一年一度 29. make a decision 做出决定 30. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人干某事 31. building materials 建筑材料 32. in fact 事实上 33. create a new building 创建一栋新楼 34. in a way 在某种程度上Unit4 1. as a result 结果 As a result of= because of 由于 result in = cau

19、se 导致 result form 由于 2. die out （动，植物物种）灭绝 die of 死于（多内因） die from 死于（多外因） die down 变弱；逐渐消失 be dying for 渴望得到 3. be at a loss = be puzzled at =be confused 迷惑的，不解的 suffer a loss (of) 蒙受损失 make up for a loss 弥补损失 be lost in ones thought(陷入沉思) lose heart lose ones heart to sb 4.in peace 平静的（地）；安静的（地） i

20、n silence/ in quiet/in surprise/in a hurry 5. hunting for 搜索; 搜寻 6.be in danger of 有 危险 be out of danger 脱离危险 endangered adj. 濒危的 dangerous 危险的 7.have / give an effect on / upon take effect(生效) come / go into effect 生效； 实施 8. be concerned about 担心.关心，挂念 9. get dressed 穿上衣服 get done强调动作，不能和表一段时间的状语连用

21、;be done 表状态 10.turn round : 转过去，围绕旋转 11.apply to应用 be applied to被应用于 apply for 请求,申请. apply to sb. for sth. 12.protect from保护.免受.危害 prevent from阻止（stop/ keep from） 13 .have a effect on 对.有影响 14. with a sad face looking at her. with + 宾语(O) + 宾语补足语 e into being: 形成；产生；开始存在 come into use：开始被使用 come i

22、nto ones mind / head: 突然想到 come into fashion: 开始流行come into consideration: 开始考虑Unit 5 1.roll over 翻身, 打滚 roll up 卷起 roll down 滚下来 2.dream of / about (doing) sth 梦见, 梦想 3.at a concert 在音乐会上 4.be honest with sb. 对诚实 be honest about sth. be honest in doing sth. 4.form the habit of 养成的习惯 in the form of

23、以的形式 in form 在形式上 5.passers-by 路人（复数） 6.earn extra money 赚外快 6.give sb. a chance to do 给某人做某事的机会 7.play jokes/a joke on sb. 捉弄 play tricks/a trick on sb. laugh at / make fun of 嘲笑；取笑 8.base on 以.为基础, 基于.be based on 9.make music 做音乐 10.break up 破裂；拆散；停止；（战争等）爆发 break in/into 闯进 break off 中断；停止 break

24、down 坏掉，发生故障；（身体）垮掉 11.hit sb. on/in the+身体部位 击中某人的 12.by chance/accident 偶然，意外地 e across 偶然遇见 14.sort out 分类 15.be confident of/about/in 对有信心 16.give/put on a performace=perform 演出，表演 17.go wrong 出了毛病 18.since then 从那时起 e up with 提出 20.stick to do=insist on doing 坚持做某事 21.above of all 首先，最重要的是 firs

25、t of all 第一 22.play musical instrument 演奏乐器 23.attract ones attention/interest 吸引某人的注意力/兴趣高一英语必修3Unit 11.mean doing sth. 意味着;mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事;mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be meant for 打算作用; 为而有2.take place 发生；举行3.of all kinds 各种各样的4.starve to death饿死 be starved of 缺乏,starve for sth, starve to

26、 do,渴望5.plenty of 大量; 充足6.be satisfied with感到满意to ones satisfaction感到满意是7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人8.in the shape of呈的形状，以的形式9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖reward sb. for sth. 因 奖赏某人；reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳

27、某人12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐 ( have a good time, enjoy oneself.)15. turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉; turn on 打开; turn out 结果是.turn to sb. for help 向某人求助16keep ones word 守信用；break ones word, 失信 17It be obvious that-clause显

28、而易见；一目了然18set off动身, 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸; set in开始; set up建立，创立 ;set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做set down 写下，记下19remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起Unit 21.a healthy diet健康饮食;a balanced diet平衡的饮食2.in different way用另外方式3.most often最经常4.feel frustrated感到沮丧5.by lunchtime到午餐时间6.must have happened一定发生过7.at the e

29、nd of the street在街道的尽头8.be tired of 厌倦9.be amazed at sth. 对.感到惊奇10.throw away扔掉11.get away with 逃脱 12.tell lies说谎13.energy-giving food提供热量的食物body-building foods提供营养的食物14feel fit保持精力旺盛15.the weakness of the diet饮食的弱点the strength of the diet饮食的优点16.do some research into做一些.方面的研究17.earn ones living谋生18

30、.be in debt负债19.glare at怒视20.move round绕过21.spy on在暗中侦察；打探22.upset sb.使.不安23.look ill感到不舒服feel sick感到恶心24.heavy food不易消化的食物25.chat(ting) about聊起关于.26.serve with用.配27.rather than而不是28.cut down减少29.before long不久Unit 31. know about 了解关于事2. make a bet 打赌3. win or lose the bet 在打赌中赢或输4. have bad luck 运气不

31、好5. step inside 走进里面6. lead the way 带路7. I wonder if 我想知道是否8. go right ahead 说下去9. as a matter of fact 事实上10. by accident 偶然11. sail out of the bay 驶出海湾12. stare at 盯着13. towards nightfall 到夜幕降临时14. carry out to sea 把带到了大海15. give oneself up for lost 因为迷路而绝望16. work as an unpaid hand 免费劳动17. account

32、 for 导致18. to be honest 坦白地说19. your idea of some kind of joke 你认为的一种笑话20. be on my way 上路21. show sb. out 把某人带出去22. be confident about 对 自信23. the cost of a journey 旅行费用24. give sb. a ride 让某人搭车25. lose ones patience 失去耐心26. do fifty jumps without stopping 不间断地连续跳五十下27. fall over 跌到28. account for

33、your behaviour 对你的行为做出解释29. be jealous of the others success 嫉妒别人的成功30. show a willingness to do sth. 表示乐意做谋事31. stay out of jail 免坐牢32. be reserved 被预定了33. take the gentlemans order 让那位绅士点菜34. the look on the waiters face 服务员脸上的表情35. take a chance 碰碰运气36. read the bill 看帐单37. in a rude manner 用粗鲁的方

34、式38. for a while 一会儿Unit 41. think ofas 把看作是2a cloud of energetic dust具有能量的尘埃 3. combine into合成 4. move around the sun环绕太阳运转 5. become violent变得激烈 6. the solid surface固体表面 7. explode loudly猛烈爆炸 8. in time及时，最终 9. produce the water vapor产生水蒸汽 10. make the earths atmosphere构成了地球的大气层 11.cool down冷却 12.

35、 on the surface在表面 13. be different from与不同 14.go round the sun环绕太阳运转 15. disappear from从消失 16. stay on存留在 17. show ones quality显现某人的特性, 18.dissolve harmful gases分解，溶解有害气体,19. become part of变成的一部分,20. develop life发展生命, 21.grow in the water在水里生长,22. encourage the development of鼓励的发展,23 millions of ye

36、ars later几万年以后, 24.live on land在陆地上生活,25. live in the sea在海里生存,26. grow into forests长成森林,27. produce young生出幼仔,28. lay eggs下蛋, 29.animals with hands and feet长着手脚的动物, 30.spread all over the earth遍布全世界, 31.develop new methods发展了新的方法, 32. move around迁徙,33. go by过去，推移, 34.preventfrom防止做, 35.escape from

37、into从逃离到,36.depend on.依靠，依赖，取决与,37. solve a problem解决38 be lucky enough足够幸运,39. make a trip去旅行,40. visit the moon参观月球, 41. in the spaceship在太空飞船中,42. explain to that向解释, 43. on the journey在旅程中, 44 be off启程, 45 rise into the air升人太空, 46. feel the pull of the earth感觉到地球的拉力, 47callgravity称为地球引力,48. pus

38、hinto the seat把推向座位,49. sayto each other向彼此说, 50.fall back to朝落下去,51.fall from a tree从树上掉下来,52. fall to the ground朝地上落下去,53. get close to接近,54 cheer up高兴起来, 55 float weightlessly around失重飘来飘去,56 in the spaceship cabin太空船舱, 57. watchdo看着做,58. move freely自由的活动,59. climb down the steps从梯级上爬下来, 60. step

39、 forward向前迈步,61.fall over摔倒, 62. need practice需要练习63.get the hang of掌握了的诀窍,64. enjoy oneself感到自如,65. leave the moon s gravity摆脱月球引力66. come back to回到 Unit 51. frost on the ground地上覆盖了一层薄霜 2. around noon中午时分, 3. the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada加拿大最大最富有的城市4. leave for离开去 5. go on a tour of

40、the city继续在市内游览一番6. go up the tower登上塔顶 7. look across the lake俯瞰湖面8. flow into流人9. flow over流经 10. on ones way to在去的路上 11. a covered stadium加顶的运动场 12. walk north向北走13. phone from a telephone booth到电话亭给打电话14. have dinner in downtown Chinatown在市内的中国城吃晚饭15. move to移居到16. meet at在迎接 17. get good Canton

41、ese food吃到好吃的广东菜18. come from South China来自中国南方 19. go as far as Ottawa去到远至渥太华20. about four hundred kilometers northeast of Toronto距多伦多东北大约有400公里21. take too long花费的时间长 22. at dawn黎明 23. at the train station在火车站24. have English words in small letters有小字体的英文标注25. go downtown到市区去 26. be close to,接近 2

42、7. spend the afternoon in the lovely shops整个下午在可爱的商店28. visit in在拜访 29. sit in a caf坐在咖啡馆30. look over眺望 31. sit down with和坐在一起 32. on a train trip across坐着火车上横穿 33. have a French culture具有法国文化 34. speed along the river toward沿着河流驶向35. dream of梦想36. on a trip在旅途中)37. on the Atlantic coast在大西洋海岸38. t

43、ake the aeroplane乘飞机39. fly from to从飞行到40. take the train from to乘火车从到41. from west to east从西到东 42. across Canada横穿加拿大43. cross the whole country横贯整个国家44. at the airport在机场45. taketo把带到46. catch the train乘坐火车47. on the way to在去的路上 48. see great scenery看美丽壮观的风景 49. on the trip在旅途中 50. go eastward向东行驶

44、51. pass cities经过城市52. in less than five days在不五天的时间里 53. from coast to coast从一个海岸到另一个海岸54. in the warmest part of在最热的地方55. be surrounded by被所包围 56. on the north在北边 57. ski in the mountains在山上滑雪58. sail in the harbour在港湾了扬帆行船59. north of的北边60. settle down in the seat落座,61. look out of the window at

45、the wild scenery从窗口看到了自然风光 62. a mountain goat野山羊63. a grizzly bear大灰熊64. a famous Western festival有名的西方节日65. come from all over全来自66. compete in ing比赛做 67. ride wild horses驾驭野马 68. have a gift for ing有天资/天分做 69. work with与共处, winprizes赢得奖金,70. live within 320 kilometres of the USA border居住在靠近美国320公

46、里以内的边境地带71. go through穿过 72. a wheat-growing province种植小麦的省份73. thousands of square kilometers in size面积有数千平方米74. at the top end of在的最上首 75. a busy port繁忙的港口76. rush through穿行过高一英语必修4 Unit 11. in pairs 成对2. give reasons for 给理由3. improve prison conditions改善监狱的条件4. the Nobel Peace Prize诺贝尔和平奖5. one o

47、f the top leaders高级领导人之一6. concern oneself with 让自己关注(be concerned about对担心)7. welfare projects福利项目8. China Welfare Institute中国福利协会9. show the conncetion between and显示出和之间的联系10. fight for为而战11. putto death将处死12. a specialist in womens illnesses妇科疾病的专家13. devote all her life to将自己的一生献给 致力于14. rather

48、than而不是15. behave like humans像人类的举止16. the night before前一天晚上17. wonder off离开18. make it all worthwhile使值得19. come into ones arms回到的怀抱20. fully understand完全理解21. observe and record their daily activities观察记录他们的日常活动22. be determined to下定决心23. communicatewith与交流24. work out their social system勾勒出他们的社会体

49、系25. the rest of the world世界上的其他人26. argue for为辩护argue against反对argue with sb. 与争论27. come crowding in纷塌而至28. achieve everything做成了所有的事29. gain a doctors degree获得了博士学位30. cheer the achievements of women为妇女的成就喝彩31. support a family支撑一个家庭32. get upset感到不安33. be of great importance很重要34. look down upon

50、 看不起35. do some research 做研究36. catch ones eye吸引37. cut the death rate降低死亡率38. care for照顾、喜欢39. follow some simple rules遵循一些简单的规则40. be intended for为准备41. get a medical training获得医学培训42. be placed second to放在之后43. further reading进一步的阅读44. as well as和,还有/ 和一样45. story after story 一个故事接着一个故事46. delive

51、r a baby接生47. make sure确保,确信48. carry on继续49. fill in the forms填表50. the university entrance exam大学入学考试Unit 21. grow plants种植作物2. know about farming了解农业耕种3. a mian food主要食物4. Asian countries亚洲国家5. have the chance to do sth有机会做6. end hunger结束饥饿7. for thats how he regards himself因为那就是他如何看待自己的8. work t

52、he land耕种土地9. a sunburnt face晒黑的脸10. in many ways从许多方面来说11. struggle for为而战/挣扎12. the past five decades在过去的五十年13. a high output高产量14. make it possible to使成为可能15. graduate from从毕业16. see the great need for看到了对的需求17. a serious problem一个严重的问题18. search for寻找19. withour expanding the area of fields不扩大农田

53、面积20. circulate his knowledge 传播知识21. less developed countries欠发达国家22. thanks to幸亏,由于23. rid of使摆脱24. twice as large as before是以前的两倍大25. be satisfied with对满意26. care little about对很少关心27. lead a comfortable life过着舒适的生活28. equipwith用装备29. give him less freedom to do sth给他更少的自由30. would rather宁愿31. no

54、longer不再32. play the violin拉小提琴33. prefer to更喜欢34. ride his motorcycle骑摩托35. awake from从中醒来36. with the hope of带着的希望37. export rice出口大米38. as Dr Yuan proves正如Dr Yuan 所证明的那样39. be suitable for 对合适40. for sale 卖41. chemical fertilizers化肥42. get confused感到困惑43. take turns轮流44. be prepared to准备45. no ma

55、tter how无论怎样46. refer to 指的是参考查阅47. be rich in富含48. be good for对有好处49. reduce diseases减少疾病50. the water supply水的供应51. year after year一年又一年52. as a result结果53. get exhuasted感到筋疲力尽54. insist on坚持55. every two or three years每两三年56. write a summary of写的总结57. exchangewith与交换58. give each other comments互相

56、评论59. be free of远离60. that is to say那就是说Unit 31. silde on a banana skin在香蕉皮上滑倒2. bump into someone else撞到别人3. round a corner在拐角处4. fall down掉下5. be cruel to 对残忍6. at times有时,常常7. be content with对满意8. badly off(worse off) 贫困9. astonish us with the deep feelings用深厚的感情打动10. be born in poverty出生贫寒11. be

57、come famous for变的有名12. a particular from of acting一种特殊的表演方式13. his entertaining silent movies他那滑稽的无声电影14. be well-known throughout the world举世闻名15. wear worn-out shoes穿着破鞋子16. carry a walking stick拿着手杖17. a social failure一个社会生活中的失败分子18. overcome difficulties克服困难19. be unkind to sb对不好20. a boiled sho

58、e煮熟的鞋子21. the problem facing sb面对某人的问题22. thousands of成千上万23. rush there in search of冲向寻找24. fortunate enough足够幸运25. pick up拾起/接某人26. be caught in a snowstorm遭遇到暴风雪be caught on被钩住27. on the edge of a mountain在大山边缘28. pick out挑出29. cut off切断,隔绝30. as if似乎,好象31. eat every mouthful with great enjoyment每口都吃得津津有味32. star in主演33. his lifetime outstanding work他终生杰出的工作34. be buried in被埋葬在35. knock into撞到36. think it funny to