中考专题完形填空自测

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1、 中考专题完形填空自测 学习目标 通过完型填空练习的综合训练，培养学生诸方面的能力：1、在不同的语境中正确理解和灵活运用所学词汇的能力。上下文融会贯通、整体谋篇的能力。2、整合已有的生活体验，进行逻辑推理和综合运用知识的能力。运用史地常识、时政热点知识进行分析推理的能力。解题指导1、注意文章首句，它是了解全文大意的基石，文章的第一句往往是该篇的主题句，它可以为我们提供解题的基本信息。答题前，先通读全文，别急于做出选择。千万不要只拘泥于空格所在的句子，尤其是开篇的前几个空格。要根据短文内容和上下文语境，做出符合情节、语法和逻辑的正确选择。当然，对于那些较为明显的答案，完全可以在看文章的第一时间同

2、步选出，而那些需要斟酌的选项，可以待读完一遍后再逐一确定。2、结合自己的生活经验进行适当的联想，随时设想所遇到的空格中应该出现的内容，而后再以该题选项来验证自己的推测，并做出适当的调整或修正。在整个解题过程中必须做到瞻前顾后，左右平衡，贯通全文，前后呼应。4、再读全文，校对答案一遍，这时要一气呵成，对短文大意和情节形成一个整体明白清晰的印象， 以便查出错误，及时纠正。典例解析 It can be dangerous to travel by sea. Ships sometimes _1_ far away from land. When this happens, the sailors h

3、ave to get into small boats. If another ship does not come and help them and they do not have enough food or water, they will _2_. Most people believe (相信) we must nor drink sea water. they believe that if we _3_, we shall be very ill _4_ all the salt in the water. A doctor called Alain Bombard did

4、not believe this. He thought that people _5_ stay alive by _6_ sea water and _7_ small fish, animals and plants from the sea. On 19 October 1953, he set out in a small boat to _8_ the Atlantic Ocean(大西洋). He did not take any food _9_ water with him. Every day Dr. Bombard drank just a little seas wat

5、er. he also caught fish and they had water _10_ them. He drank this water. he could not cook the fish, so he ate them _11_ they were. He took small plants from the sea, _12_ gave him more food. Dr. Bombard became _13_, tired and quite ill, but after 65 days at sea, he was still alive. He traveled 27

6、50 miles from one side of the Atlantic ocean to the other, and on 24 December 1953 , he reached Barbados. He _14_ 20 kilos, but he showed that people could live _15_ sea water and the animals and plants in the sea. 1. A. sinks B. goes down C. sink D. lost2. A. ill B. die C. dead D. sick 3. A. do B.

7、drink C. have D. will do 4. A. because B. as C. for D. because of5. A. could B. can C. will D. had 6. A. drink B. have C. drinking D. getting 7. A. eating B. to eat C. getting D. cooking 8. A. across B. crossing C. cross D. through 9. A. and B. but C. just D. or 10. A. on B. in C. around D. under11.

8、 A. with B. when C. as D. for 12. A. that B. which C. those D. what 13. A. cold B. warm C. cool D. hot14. A. got B. made C. lost D. had 15. A. by B. about C. on D. in Keys: CBADA CACDB CBDCC本语篇所讲的是人类挑战自我，战胜自然的故事。通过Bombard先生海上的经历来告诉人们只要有勇气，有毅力，是可以战胜一切的道理。有类似于“汤姆历险记”之类的故事情节，通俗易懂。具体解析如下：第一空：根据文章第一句主题句的

9、暗示，可以知道船只可能会下沉，而船只是复数， 故只能选用“sink ”。第二空：A项和D项是同义词，故不可以选用，在助动词“will”后面应该用动词形式，故只能选用“die”。第三空：“if ”引导的为条件状语从句，应用一般现在时态的动词，根据句意为“喝水”，但“drink”为及物动词，故在此处不可以单独使用，应该用“do ”，来代替“drink sea water”。第四空：A、B、C 三项后面必须加上一个句子结构，而此句中“all the salt in the water”是短语，故只能用“because of”连接。第五空：主句中动词为过去时态“thought”， 故宾语从句必须用过去

10、某一时态，而根据句意应该选用“could ”。第六空：根据介词“by”可知后面必须接动名词结构，再根据句意应该选用“drinking ”。第七空：根据前面的结构“drinking”和连词“and”，可以知道是并列结构，故应该选用“eating ”，“getting ”和“cooking ”不符合句意。第八空：从“to”中可知必须加动词原形，才能符合语法，故只能选用“cross”连接。第九空：从“He did not take .”可以看出“food”和“water”是否定的并列，故只能选用“or ”。第十空：根据生活常识“水是从鱼肚子里面流出来的”，故应该选用介词“in”才符合逻辑。第十一空：

11、此题必须理解整句话的意思为“他把鱼拿来就吃了，即没有经过烹饪，故应该是“照着鱼的原来样子不加改变地吃了”， 故应该选用“as ”才符合语法和逻辑。第十二空：从“small plants from the sea ”中可以看出，接下来的是定语从句修饰“small plants”，但是句子后面的逗号告诉我们，必须用“which”修饰非限制性定语从句。第十三空：从生活常识中可以得知，大凡是生病了，总是“发热”，故应该选用“hot”。第十四空：从上下文中可以推断出“Mr. Bombard”因病瘦了许多，而不是胖了，故从“lose ones weight ”中可以借鉴过来，“lost ”是符合逻辑的选择

12、。第十五空：通过上下文理解后得知“Mr. Bombard”通过喝海水、吃海洋动物、植物等方式生存了下来，而“live on ”是固定搭配，其意义“以 为生”也是十分贴切的。精选精练 (1)One Beijing city management office said that he _1_ never seen so many people in Tiananmen Square _2_ he did on Saturday.“The torrent of people is ten _3_ what it normally is,” said the officer, _4_ gave on

13、ly his surname, Zhu.It is “Golden week” in Chinaone of three_5_ holidays, this time for National Day and _6_ the country people are flooding to tourist sites(旅游点).According to the national Holiday Office, the major 126 scenic spots across China received 2.54 million tourists on Sunday alone an avera

14、ge of more than 20,000 visitors per site.Total ticket revenue _7_ 93.72 million yuan (Us $ 11.57 million), an increase of 75.6 per cent over Saturday, the national Holiday Office said.In Beijing , 56,100 people _8_ the Forbidden City on Saturday, exceeding its maximum capacity by 12 per cent. _9_ fa

15、mous spots _10_ as the Summer Palace, the temple of heaven and Beihai Park are _11_ receiving more than 30,000 tourists a day.Statistics (统计数字) from the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Parks _12_ nearly million domestic (国内) and foreign tourists visited Beijings parks and scenic spots on Saturday.The hu

16、ge _13_ of tourists have also put the nations transport network (交通网络) to the test.According to an estimate by Chinas transport sector authorities, _14_ the period from September 28 to October 7, passenger volume will surpass 380 million journeys.About 1.12 million people arrived _15_ left Beijing o

17、n Saturday , the National Holiday Office said.1.A. has B. had C. would D. have 2.A. like B. just like C. as D. the same like 3.A. times B.times more C. time as D. more4.A. that B. which C. whose D. who 5.A. weeks-long B. month-long C. week-long D. day-long6.A. in B. from C. across D.out of 7.A.reach

18、ed B. arrived C. turned to D. brought to 8.A. looked at B. saw C.visited D. heard of9.A. the other B. other C. others D. another 10.A. so B.but C. such D. just 11.A.both B. each C. every D. neither12.A. shows B. talks C.says D. tells13.A.crowd B. crowds C. number D. population 14.A. between B. among

19、 C. during D. in 15.A. and B. or C. so D. butKeys: BCADC CACBC BABCB (2) Thirty-four miners (矿工) were _1_ in a gas explosion (煤气爆炸) in the early _2_ of yesterday at a State-owned coal mine in Hebi, a city in central Chinas Henan province. The accident occurred (发生) at 4:45 am when 53 miners were _3_

20、 underground at the No 38 pit of Mine 2 of the Hebi Coal Industry (Group) Corporation Ltd. The 34 miners were _4_dead after the gas was ignited, while _5_ 19 scrambled (攀爬) to safety.“Considering the damage of a gas explosion, the possibility of any survivors(生存者) underground is slim,” said a local

21、official, _6_ only gave his surname, Xiao.The cause (原因) of the accident remains under investigation (调查)._7_ the largest State-owned coal mine in Hebi, the company consists of (由 组成) eight production mines and generates (生产) an output of more than 7 _8_ tons (吨) a year.Mine 2 has 3,800 employees(员工

22、).The accident renewed _9_ over the _10_ of coal production in Henan Province.On October 20,2004,a gas explosion in the Daping Coal Mine of Pingmo County in the city of Xinmi _11_ 148 people and injured 32._12_ August 31, 17 people _13_ been killed this year in 13 _14_ in State-owned collieries and

23、small mines in Henan.The _15_ tragedy (悲剧) came amidst a nation-wide crackdown (腐败) on corruption(严惩) to prevent (阻止) rampant (频繁的) coal mine accidents.1A. died B. killed C. hurted D. dying2A. hours B. days C. minute D. week3A. playing B. sitting C. working D. watching 4A. finding B. saw C. found D.

24、 found out 5A. other B. others C. the others D. another6A. that B. which C. whose D. who 7A. For B. As C. Be D. To be 8A. hundred B. thousand C. million D. millions9A. questions B. question C. problem D. difficulty10A. dangerous B. danger C. safety D. safeties11A. killing B. killed C. hurt D. wounde

25、d12A. In B. By C. On D. To 13A. has B. have C. had D. would14A. accidents B. accident C. mine D. place15A. newest B. latest C. earliest D. fastestkeys: BACCD DBCA C BBCAB (3) In America, parents want their children 1 something they can. 2 , they want them to use money wisely（精明地）.When the children 3

26、 very young, parents 4 telling them the kinds of money. Parents also tell them 5 money can be used.When the children 6 a little older, parents teach them to save up money. If the children want to buy something, they can use 7 money. Parents will tell them what they should buy and what they 8 .When c

27、hildren use their money, parents often tell them to share（分享） with others. Parents are glad 9 their children share their money and help others. 10 this way, the children can learn to be helpful. Parents also teach their children to make a plan for 11 money. It is good for them.In America, people oft

28、en sell some of their 12 things. So the children often put the old toys 13 their 14 . If people buy them, they can get some money. Some children help others wash cars or sell newspapers to get 15 .( )1. A. do something B. do anything C. to do something D. to do anything( )2. A. for example B. for ex

29、amples C. for example D. for examples( )3. A. are still B. still are C. are yet D. yet are( )4. A. began B. has begun C. have begun D. will begin( )5. A. what B. when C. how D. where( )6. A. become B. will become C. turn D. will turn( )7. A. his own B. their own C. own his D. own their( )8. A. mustn

30、t B. cant C. neednt D. shouldnt( )9. A. seeing B. to see C. looking D. to look( )10. A. For B. By C. In D. On( )11. A. using B. use C. to use D. used( )12. A. old B. new C. useful D. good( )13. A. in the front of B. behind C. at front D. in front of ( )14. A. homes B. home C. hous D. house( )15. A.

31、money B. job C. work D. foodkeys: CCACC ABDBC AADCA (4) John lives 1 because his wife 2 . He works hard all his life, 3 he is very poor. Now he is 4 old that he cant work. He has three 5 , but they 6 , and they are very busy. They only have time to eat dinner with their 7 once a week.The old man gro

32、ws 8 , and his sons come to see him 9 . They dont need me at all now, he tells 10 . They 11 Ill become a burden（负担）. Then he makes a plan. The next morning, he finds a large box, fills 12 lots of broken pieces of glass, and then locks it with an old lock. In the afternoon, his sons come for dinner.

33、They find the box. Whats in this box? they ask. Oh, nothing, the old man says. It must 13 gold, they think. So they want to guard（守护） the treasure. They decide 14 with the old man. They can look after him, too. This goes on for 15 . At last, the old father dies. The sons give him a very nice funeral

34、（葬礼）. After the funeral, they open the box. They find it full of broken glass. There is a note on the glass: honor（对表示敬意）your father and mother.( )1.A. lonely B. lone C. alonely D. alone( )2.A. died B. dies C. dead D. was dead( )3.A. so B. and C. but D. because( )4.A. very B. so C. rather D. too( )5

35、.A. sons B. daughters C. brothers D. sisters( )6.A. marry B. are marry C. married D. are married( )7.A. wives B. mother C. father D. children( )8.A. older and older B. old and old C. younger and younger D. young and young( )9.A. more and more B. little and little C. less and less D. fewer and fewer(

36、 )10.A. him B. his sons C. himself D. myself( )11.A. are afraid B. are happy C. afraid D. happy( )12.A. of B. in C. use D. with( )13.A. be full of B. is full of C. be fill of D. is fill of( )14.A. live B. lived C. living D. to live( )15.A. sometime B. sometimes C. some time D. some timesKeys: DACBA

37、DCACC ADADC ( 5 ) Have you ever heard _1_ Maria Mitchell ? She was _2_ astronomer (天文学家). She liked _3_the stars . When she was a little girl , her father gave her a telescope (望远镜). She liked it _4_ she could see the stars _5_ . A few years _6_ , she became more _7_ the stars . She heard people _8_

38、comet (彗星). So she went to school in the daytime , did all her homework after school and _9_ for a new comet _10_ . She _11_ went to play with others or watch TV . She _12_ so much time looking into the sky . Maria didnt _13_ what they said . Then one night _14_ came true . The date was October 1, 1

39、847 . Maria looked _15 _ the telescope and found a new comet .( )1. A. of B. from C. for D. anything ( )2. A. an America B. the American C. an England D. an American ( )3. A. to see B. watching C. to look at D. reading ( )4. A. and B. because C. so D. but( )5. A. better B. more clear C. quickly D. s

40、lowly( )6. A. later B. after C. past D. ago ( )7. A. interesting in B. interested at C. interested in D. interests in( )8. A. to talk about B. talking to C. talking with D. talk about ( )9. A. searching B. to search C. searched D searches ( )10. A. in the morning B. at noon C. at night D. in the nig

41、ht ( )11. A. not B. nor C. neither D. never ( )12. A. cost B. took C. spent D. paid( )13. A. find B. say C. know D. mind ( )14. A. his hope B. his hope C. her idea D. her wish ( )15. A. for B. up into C. over D. throughKeys :ADCBA ACDCD DCDDD (6)It is the year 2374. Its not a happy world because a g

42、reat computer _1_ Q12 rules (统治) the earth . Few surviving (幸存) human beings have to do _2_ Q12 tells them to . _3_ , the earth was a beautiful blue planet _4_ people lived happily among trees and animals . Now the world is dark and dirty with _5_ for happiness and fun .But there is _6_ hope . Child

43、ren at school are still allowed to dream about _7_ future . The leader of the humans has decided to do something to stop Q12 , _8_ the machines and people back together , and _9_ the world beautiful again . A group of experts _10_ solve the problem , _11_ they failed . The leader has asked a group o

44、f students to do what they can _12_ the earth . The students have decided to _13_ a peace ( 和平的) way that they teach Q12 about love and friendship because Q12 cannot be beaten by force (武力). If they _14_ , they believe that humans and machines can live together _15_ friends in the future . ( )1. A.

45、call B. calls C. named D. naming ( )2. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something( )3. A. soon B. now C. before D. once( )4. A. where B. which C. that D. whose( )5. A. some room B. no room C. no space D. some universe ( )6. A. no B. yet C. still D. also ( )7. A. a good B. the best C. a well D

46、. a better( )8. A. take B. carry C. move D. bring ( )9. A. make B. keep C. stay D. return ( )10. A. are asking to B. were asked to C. were asking D. were asked ( )11. A. and B. then C. but D. so( )12. A. solve B. to solve C. be solved D. will solve ( )13. A. take up B. come up with C. talk about D.

47、think about ( )14. A. succeed B. success C. successful D. successfully( )15. A. as B .like C. with D. among Keys: CBDAB CDDAB CBBAB (7)Taiwan appears in newspaper headlines more often these days. 1 April 26, Kuomintang leader, Lien Chan, visited the mainland and three days 2 , President Hu Jintao he

48、ld talks with him. This is the 3 such meeting in 56 years and may help to 4 peace across the Taiwan Straits.(海峡)As 5 island, Taiwan is still only about 6 the size of Hunan. It 7 Fujian. The shortest distance(距离) from Taiwan to Fujian is 130 kilometers 8 the Taiwan Straits. Tainwanese people are 9 de

49、scendants(后代) of people from Fujian and Guangdong. They still use the language from their old hometowns. They also 10 the Dragon Boat Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. In Spring Festival, they even eat 11 .Taiwan is rich in natural resources(自然资源).Half of the main island 12 forests. There is mor

50、e business and tourism(旅游业) now. In January, the first direct 13 between Taiwan and five mainland cities such as Beijing and Shanghai started up.As we know, Taiwan is always an important part of our country. But some top leaders in Taiwan like Lee Tenghui have been trying to make Taiwan an independe

51、nt(独立的) country. This made people on both sides 14 ,because it goes 15 the history and the wishes of the Chinese.( )1. A. At B. In C. On D. To( )2.A. later B. ago C. before D. earlier( )3.A. first B. second C. third D. fourth( )4.A. take B. get C. bring D. carry( )5.A. bigger B. the biggest C. small

52、 D. the smallest( )6.A.one six B. one sixths C. ones sixth D. one sixth( )7.A.faced B. faces C. facing D. toward( )8.A,through B. to C. cross D. across( )9A.nearly B. almost C. most D. mostly( )10.A.congratulate B. celebrate C. contribute D. protect( )11.A.noodles B. porridge C. dumplings D. cakes( )12.A.have covered B. covered with C. is covered with D. cover with( )13.A.fly B. flying C. flown D. flights( )14.A.angry B. angrily C. surprised D. unhappy( )15.A.against B. to C. down D. back toKeys: CAACB DBDDB CCDAA