基础英语词组词汇

《基础英语词组词汇》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《基础英语词组词汇（59页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、常用英语固定词组搭配1名词的固定搭配1介词+名词by accident偶然up to date时新的on account of因为，由于in debt欠债in addition 另外in detail详细的in addition to除之外in difficulties处境困难in the air在流行中,在传播中in the distance在远处on(the/an)average平均,一般来说off duty下班on the basis of 根据,在的基础上on duty值班，上班at (the)best充其量,至多on earth究竟，到底for the better好转,改善at a

2、ll events无论如何on board在船(车、飞机）上in any event无论如何out of breath喘不过气来in effect有效；实际上on business因公、因事in the event of万一，如果发生in any case无论如何，总之for example例如in case of假使，万一with the exception of除之外in case假如，以防(万一)免得in the face of面对，不顾，即使in no case决不in fact其实，实际上by chance偶然，碰巧on fire烧着in charge(of)负责，主管on foot

3、步行(a) round the clock昼夜不停地in force有效；实施中in common共用，共有，共同in favo(u)r of有利于,赞成，支持in conclusion最后，总之in front of 在前面on condition that在条件下in(the) future今后，将来in confidence信任on guard警惕，防范in connection with/to关于in general通常，大体上in consequence因此，结果in half成两半in consequence of 由于的缘故at hand在手边，在附近on the contrar

4、y反之，正相反from tip to toe彻头彻尾，完全in contrast with/to与成对照by hand用手out of control失去控制hand down to往下传,传给(后代)under control被控制住hand in hand手拉手，携手at all costs不惜任何代价in hand在掌握中,在控制中at the cost of 以为代价on hand在手边，临近in the course of在过程中，在期间on(the)one hand,一方面，of course当然，自然，无疑on the other hand另一方面in danger在危险中，垂危

5、at heart在内心；实质上out of danger脱离危险by heart牢记，凭记忆out of date过期（时）的at home在家,在国内;自在,自如in honour of以纪念，向表示敬意for the present目前，暂时on ones honour以名誉担保in proportion to（与）成比例的in a hurry匆忙地，立即in public公开地，当众for instance例如，举例说for (the)purpose of为了at intervals不时，时时in question正在考虑at last最终，终于at random随意地，任意地at le

6、ast 至少，最低限度at any rate无论如何，至少in the least一点，丝毫by reason of由于at length终于，最后；详细地as regards关于，至于in the light of按照，根据with/in regard to对于，就而论in line成一直线，排成一行in/with relation to关系到in line with与一致，按照with respect to关于at a loss困惑，不知所措as a result结果，因此as a matter of fact其实，事实上as a result of 由于的结果by all means无论

7、如何，必定in return作为报答,作为回报by means of借助于，用on the road在旅途中by no means决不as a rule规章，通常，照例in memory of纪念in the long run最终,从长远观点看at the mercy of在支配下for the sake of为了起见by mistake错误地on sale出售；贱卖at the moment现在，此刻on a large scale大规模地for a moment片刻，一会儿on a small scale小规模地for the moment现在，暂时in secret秘密地，私下地in a

8、 moment立刻，马上in a sense从某种意义上说in nature本质上in shape处于良好状态on occasion有时，不时on the side作为兼职，额外in order秩序井然，整齐at first sight乍一看，初看起来in order to以便，为了in sight被看到，在望in order that以便out of sight看不见,在视野之外out of order发生故障，失调in spite of不管；尽管，虽然on ones own独自地，独立地on the spot当场，在现场in particular 特别地，尤其，详细地in step同步，合

9、拍in the past在过去，以往out of step步调不一致,不协调in person亲自in stock现有，备有in place在适当的位置in sum总而言之in place of代替in tears流着泪，含泪，哭in the first place起初，首先in terms of依据；用措词in the last place最后for one thing首先，一则out of place不得其所的，不适当的on the second thoughts经重新考虑,一转念on the point即将的时候at a time每次，一次to the point切中要害，切题at no

10、 time从不，决不in practice在实际中，实际上at one time同时,曾经，从前曾out of practice久不练习，荒疏at the same time但是，然而at present目前，现在at times有时for the time being目前，暂时 动词+名词from time to time有时，不时have/gain access to可以获得in no time立即，马上takeinto account考虑in time及时，适时地gain/have anadvantage over胜过，优于on time准时pay the way for为铺平道路on

11、top of在之上take advantage of利用,趁之机out of touch失去联系pay attention to注意in truth事实上，实际上，的确do/try ones best尽力，努力on try试穿get the best of胜过by turns轮流，交替地make the best of充分利用,妥善处理in turn依次，轮流get the better of打败，智胜in vain徒劳，无效catch ones breath屏息，歇口气a variety of种种，各种take care小心，当心by virtue of由于take care of照顾，照料

12、by the way顺便提一下，另外take a chance冒险一试by way of经由，通过方式take charge of担任，负责in a way在某点，在某种程度上keep company with与交往，与in no way决不take delight in以为乐in the way of妨碍with delight欣然，乐意地in ones/the way妨碍，阻碍make a/the difference有影响,很重要after a while过了一会，不久carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用for a while暂时，一时put into effe

13、ct实行，生效on the whole总的来说come/go into effect生效，实施in a word总而言之take effect生效，起作用in other words换句话说，也就是说catch ones eye引人注目at work在工作，忙于keep an eye on留意，照看out of work失业make a face做鬼脸in the world到底，究竟find fault埋怨，挑剔catch fire着火come/go into force生效，实施make friends交朋友，友好相处be friends with对友好，与交上朋友make fun of取

14、笑，嘲弄keep ones head保持镇静lose ones head不知所措lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心get/learn by heart记住，背诵get hold of抓住，掌握keep house管理家务，做家务throw/cast light on使明白，阐明bear/keep in mind记住a number of若干，许多have in mind记住，考虑到，想到reply to回答，答复make up ones mind下决心a series of一系列，一连串come/go into operation使投入生产，使运转put in order整理，检修keep

15、/hold pace with跟上，与同步play a part起作用 其 他take place 发生，进行trolley bus电车take the place of代替身份证come to the point说到要点，扼要地说credit card信用卡bring/carry into practice实施，实行no doubt无疑，必定make progress进步，进展next door隔壁give rise to引起，使发生out of doors在户外make sense讲得通，有意义face to face面对面地catch the sight of发现，突然看见as a ma

16、tter of fact实际情况，真相(go)on the stage当演员a few有些，几个take ones time不急不忙，从容进行quite a few还不少，有相当数目的keep in touch保持联系a little一点，稍，一些，少许keep track通晓事态，注意动向little by little逐渐地lose track失去联系quite a little相当多，不少make use of利用no matter无论put to use使用，利用the moment(that)一 就give way让路，让步no more不再lead the way带路，引路fair

17、 play公平竞赛；公平对待make ones way前进，进行in demand有需要，销路好make way让路，开路rest room厕所，盥洗室keep ones word遵守诺言primary school小学action on作用side by side肩并肩,一个挨一个appeal to呼吁，要求heart and soul全心全意attempt at企图，努力step by step逐步attitude to/towards态度，看法ahead of time提前a great/good deal of大量（的），许多（的）all the time一直，始终influence

18、on影响once in a while偶尔，有时interference in干涉no wonder难怪，怪不得interference with妨碍，打扰word for word逐字地introduction to介绍decline with thanks婉言谢绝a lot(of)许多（的），大量（的） lots of 大量，很多fall in love with相爱，爱上a matter of（关于）的问题 2、动词的固定搭配：动词+介词deal with处理，对付，安排account for说明（原因等）do without没有也行aim at瞄准，针对fill in/out填充，填写

19、allow for考虑到get at得到，接近；意思是appeal to呼吁，要求get into进入，陷入arrive at达成，得出go after追求ask after询问，问候go into进入；研究，调查ask for请求，要求go for竭力想取得；喜爱；拥护attach to附属于，隶属于go through经历，经受；详细检查begin with从开始go with伴随，与协调break into闯入go without没有也行break off断绝，结束improve on改进break through突破keep to保持，坚持break up中止，结束；打碎，折断lie

20、in在于bring about带来，造成live up to不辜负bring down打倒，挫伤；降低live on/by靠生活，以为食bring forth产生，提上live through度过，经受过bring forward提出look after照管，照料bring out使出现；公布；出版look at看望，注视bring up教育，培养，使成长look for寻找，寻求build up积累；堵塞；树立，逐步建立；增进；锻炼look into调查，观察，过问；窥视call for邀请；要求；需求look over检查，查看，调查call forth唤起，引起；振作起，鼓起look t

21、hrough仔细查看，浏览，温习call off放弃，取消=cancelmake for走向，驶向；有助于catch at抓住（东西）occur to被想到，被想起call on/upon访问，拜访；号召，呼吁play with以为消遣，玩弄call up召集，动员；打电话refer to参考，查阅，涉及，提到care for照管，关心；喜欢，意欲run for竞选carry off夺去run into撞上，偶然碰见carry on继续下去；从事，经营see to注意，负责，照料，修理carry out贯彻，执行；实现send for派人去请，召唤；索取come to总计，达到；苏醒，复原se

22、nd in呈报，递交，送来count on依靠；期待，指望serve as作为，用作count up把相加set aside挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝cover up掩饰，掩盖sit for参加cut across走捷径，抄近路stand by支持，帮助；袖手旁观stand for代替，代表，意味着cut off切断；删去；停止stand against反抗，抵抗cut out删除stick to坚持，忠于，信守cut short突然停止take after与相像die down渐渐消失，平息take for把认为是，把看成是die out消失，灭绝take in接受，吸收；了解，理解draw i

23、n（火车、汽车）到站take to喜欢，亲近draw up写上，画上；草拟；停住touch on关系到，涉及dress up穿上盛装，打份得很漂亮turn into变成drop by/in顺便来访turn to变成；求助于，借助于dry out干透，使干turn off关上；出产；解雇dry up干涸，枯竭drop off减弱，减少drop out退出，离队动词+副词fall behind落后break down损坏，分解，瓦解fall out争吵；结果是break in闯入；打断，插嘴fall through落空，失败break out逃出；突然发生，爆发feed in输入bring to使

24、恢复知觉find out查明burn out烧掉get across解释清楚，使人了解burn up烧起来，旺起来；烧完get around/round走动，旅行；（消息）传开catch on理解，明白get away逃脱，离开check in办理登记手续get by 通过，经过check out结帐后离开；检验，核查get down从下来；写下check up(on)校对，检查，检验get in进入；收获，收集cheer up使高兴，使振奋 get off从下来；离开，动身，开始clear away扫除，收拾get over克服；（从病中）恢复过来clear up收拾；澄清；放晴get th

25、rough结束，完成；接通电话make it clear that弄清楚have got to(do)不得不，必须come off实现，成功，奏效get together集合，聚集come on请，来吧，快点；开始，出场，上演get up起床；增加，增强come out出版；出现，显露；结果是give away泄露；分送come round(around)来访，前来；苏醒，复原give back送还，恢复come through经历，脱险give in交上；投降，屈服come up走近，上来；发生，被提出give off放出，释放cross out删去，取消give out分发，放出cut b

26、ack削减，减少give up停止，放弃cut down削减，降低go ahead开始，前进，领先cut in（汽车）抢挡；插嘴，打断go by过去 down下降，降低；被载入,传下去make up辨认，区分；理解，了解go off爆炸，发射；动身，离开make out of用做，从得出go out外出；熄火make up构成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化装go over检查，审查；复习，重温mix up混淆，混合，搞糊涂go round/around足够分配pass away去世，逝世go under下沉，沉没；失败；破产pass off中止，停止go through通过，审查，完成pass to转

27、到，讨论，传到go up上升，增加；建起pass out失去知觉，昏倒hand down留传下来，传给，往下传pay back偿还，回报hand in交上，递交pay off还清（债）hand on传下来，依次传递pay down即时交付，用现金交付hand out分发，散发，发给pay up全部付清hand over交出，移交，让与pick out选出，挑出；辨认，辨别出hang about闲荡，徘徊，逗留pick up拾起，（偶然）得到；（车船）中途搭（人），学会hang back犹豫，踌躇，畏缩pull down拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低hang on抓紧不放；继续下去pull in（车）停

28、下,进站,船（到岸）hang up挂断（电话）pull off脱（帽、衣）have back要回，收回pull on穿、戴have on穿着，戴着pull out拔出,抽出；（车、船）驶出hold back踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制pull together齐心协力hold on继续，握住不放pull up（使）停下hold out维持，支持；坚持，不屈服put across解释清楚，说明hold up举起，阻挡，使停止；抢劫put aside储存，保留hurry up（使）赶快，迅速完成put away放好，收好；储存keep back阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留put down记下，放下；镇压，平定

29、keep down控制，压制，镇压；压低put forward提出keep off不接近，避开put in驶进keep up保持，维持；继续，坚持put on穿上，戴上；上演；增加（体重）let down放下，降低；使失望put out熄灭,关（灯）;出版,发布;生产let in让进入，放进来put right改正（错误），整理let off放（烟，烟火），开（枪）put up提起，举起，提（价）；为提供食宿，投宿let out放掉，放出，发出ring off挂断电话line up排队，使排成一行rub out擦掉，拭去look back回顾，回头看run down撞倒，撞沉；追捕，追查loo

30、k out留神，注意，提防，警惕run off复印，打印look on旁观，观看；看待，视作run over略读，略述；辗过，浏览，匆匆复习look up查阅，查考；寻找（某人）see off给送行look in顺便看望see through看穿,识破;干完,干到底set back推迟,延缓,阻碍wipe out擦去，抹去；消灭，毁灭set down卸下，放下，记下，记入work out解决，算出；弄懂，制定出set forth阐明，陈述work up引起，激起；逐渐上升set off出发，动身；引起，使发生work on从事于，努力做set out陈列，显示；动身，起程；制定write of

31、f报废，勾销，注销set up创立，建立，树立；资助，扶持 show in领入 show off炫耀，卖弄 show up使呈现，使醒目后接动名词的固定搭配shut out排除aim at目的在于,旨在;瞄准sit in列席，旁听accuseof控告;谴责sit up迟睡，熬夜depend on取决于speed up使加速 devote to奉献,致力stand out突出，显眼engage in从事于,忙着;订婚stand up站起来，耐用feel like欲，想要step up提高，加快，加紧go on继续；发生step in插入，介入cannot/couldnt help禁不住；不得不s

32、tick out伸出，突出；坚持到底，继续insist on坚持take away消除；消耗keep from使不（做）take down记下，写下keep on继续不断，保持take off拿走，脱下；起飞look forward to盼望，期待take on呈现；接纳，承担，从事persist in坚持，持续take over接管，接办prevent from预防，防止take up占据；开始；拿起，接收put off推迟，推延take up with和交往，忍受，采用set about开始，着手think over仔细考虑succeed in成功throw away扔掉，抛弃thank

33、for感谢touch up润色，改进think of想起，想到；想一想turn down关小，调低；拒绝turn in交出，上缴；转身进入 turn off关掉，断开；拐弯，叉开turn on接通，打开turn out制造，生产；结果是turn over翻过来；移交，转交turn up开大；出现；来到；发生use up用完，花完warm up变热wear off逐渐消失wear out用破；耗尽，使筋疲力尽while away消磨（时间）其 他let loose放开，放松，释放add up to合计，总计let go放开，松手make believe假装live up to做到，不负break

34、 away(from)脱离，逃跑look down on看不起，轻视catch up with追上，赶上look up to尊敬，敬仰come true实现，达到be made up of 由构成，由组成come up to达到，符合make up for补偿，弥补come up with提出，提供never mind不要紧，没关系concern with关心，挂念；从事于put in for申请do away with废除，去掉put up with容忍，忍受have onthing to do with和毫无关系refer toas把称作，把当作have something to do w

35、ith和有点关系run out of用完，用尽，耗尽fall back on求助于，转而依靠serve right活该，给应得的待遇fall in with符合，与一致set in来临，流行be fed up with感到厌烦set out to打算，着手as follows如下stand up for为辩护；维护get along/on with有进展,有进步;生活得stand up to面对，坚决抵抗；经得起get through到达，完成，及格come to stay木已成舟get somewhere有些；结果stay by守在一边get down to开始，着手takeas把作为get

36、 out of逃避，改掉think ofas把看作是，以为是get the better of占上风，胜过think better of改变主意，重新考虑have got有throw about乱丢（东西），乱花（钱）give oneself away泄露，露马脚throw down推倒give oneself up自首，投降，投案throw(a)light on照亮，阐明give way to给让路，对让步；被代替go along with陪同前往，随行go back on违背go in for从事，致力于，追求go before居前 hang on to紧握住，坚持下去have to/ha

37、ve got to不得不，必须have to do with与有关help oneself自取所需（食物）hold on to紧紧抓住，坚持keep out of躲开，置身之外keep up with向看齐，跟上lend itself to适用于，对有用let alone不干涉；更不用说3、形容词的固定搭配be composed of由组成be able to(do)能（做），会（做）be concerned about关心，挂念be about to(do)即将，正要be connected with与有关be absent from缺勤，缺课be coupled with与配合be abu

38、ndant in富于，富有be covered with被覆盖be accustomed to习惯于be crowded with挤满，拥塞be acquainted with与相识，熟悉be curious to(do)很想（做）be active in积极于be dependent on/upon取决于，依赖be afraid of恐怕，害怕，担忧be derived from由得到be alive to发觉，感觉，对敏感be determined to (do)决心（做）be angry at因某事生气be different from与不同be angry with对发怒be divi

39、ded by被除以be anxious about担心，为担忧be divided into被合成be anxious for急切盼望，渴望be eager for渴望be anxious to(do)渴望（做）be eager to(do)急于要（做）be ashamed of为感到害臊be engaged in忙于，从事于be aware of意识到be equal to等于be bad at拙于，不善于be famous for以著名be badly off生活穷困be fed up因多而厌烦be based on根据，以为基础be filled with充满be bent on热恋于，

40、一心想be fit for适合，胜任be beside oneself忘乎所以be fond of喜欢，爱好be better off处境较好，情况好转be free from没有的，不受影响的be born in出生于be friendly to对友好be born of出生于（家庭）be frightened at 受惊吓be bound to(do)一定会，不得不be glad to(do)乐于（做），对感到高兴be buried in沉思，陷入，专心于be good at (doing)善于，擅长be burned out住所被烧光be good for适于,在期间有效be busy(

41、doing)忙着（做某事）be grateful to感谢，感激be busy with忙于be identified as被认为是be busy about忙于be independent of脱离而独立，与无关be careful of爱惜，注意be indispensable for对必不可少的be careful to (do)务必注意（做）be interested in对感兴趣be certain to(do)一定（做），必然（做）be involved in包括中，被卷入be capable of能够be involved with涉及be confident in对有信心be

42、kind enough to(do)承好意，恳请be characterized by以为特征be known as被称作，以著你be clever at擅长于be known to为所熟知be combined with与结合be late for迟到be likely to(do)可能要，像是要be tired of因而疲乏be mad about迷恋be tired of厌烦；对厌倦be made from由制成（化学变化）be tired out疲倦急了be made of由制成（物理变化）be torn open被撕开be made up of由组成be true of适用于be m

43、ixed up混杂，混在一起be unconscious of不知道be obliged to(do)被迫（做某事）be unequal to无法胜任的be obliged tofor因而感激be unfit for不适合，不胜任be well off生活富裕be united as one团结一致be pleased to(do)乐于be used as被用作be pleased with对感到满意be used to习惯于be popular with得人心的，受欢迎的get used to习惯于be possessed of具有，拥有be useful to对有用be prepared

44、for做打算;对做好准备be well up in精通，熟悉be present at 出席be wild with joy欣喜be proud of以自豪,因感到满意be willing to(do)乐意be provided with装备有be worried about为而担心be ready to(do)装备好（做）；乐意（做）be worse off处境较坏，情况恶化be ready for为准备好be worth(doing)值得（做）be regarded as被认为是，被当作是be wrong with有点毛病，有些不舒服be rich in富于be rid of除去，摆脱ge

45、t rid of摆脱，除掉 4、其他固定搭配be satisfied with对满意，满足于above all首先，毕竟be second to次于after all终于，毕竟；虽然这样be short for是的缩写（简称）at all完全，根本be short of短缺all but几乎，差一点be sick for渴望all over遍及，到处be sick in bed病在床上in all总共，总计be sick of对感到厌倦not at all一点也不be sorry for对感到抱歉all out全力以赴，竭尽全力be strict with对要求严格leave alone听其自

46、然，更不用说be suited to适合于along with与一起be supposed to(do)应该，非不可one after another一个接一个be sure of坚信，确信one another互相be sure to(do)一定，必定anything but除以外任何事（物），根本不be surprised at 对感到惊奇asas像一样be taken aback吃惊as for至于，就方面说be taken by surprise被突袭as if好像，仿佛be terrified at被吓一跳as though好像，仿佛be lost in thought沉思as to

47、至于，关于be through with结束as well也，又as well as（除之外）也,既又every now and then有时，时时，偶尔not as/soas不如那样just now刚才，一会儿以前back and forth往返，来来往往地now and then时而，不时back of在后部，在背部now that既然，由于because of由于，因为off and on断断续续，不时地had better最好还是，应该and so on等等bothand既又，两个都all at once突然；同时，一起but for除以外，倘没有，除非at once立刻，马上,一次，

48、一下子each other互相once(and)for all一劳永逸，限此一次eitheror或或，不是就是；无论还是once more再一次，又一次or else否则，要不然by oneself独自地，单独地even if/though即使，虽然every other每隔一个地even then即使那样，连，都other than不同于except for除之外over and over(again)一再，再三as/so far as远至，到程度all right好，行by far得多，最all round周围，处处far from远非，远离ever since从那时起，自那时以来so f

49、ar迄今为止and so on/forth等等first of all首先，第一ever so非常，极其if only要是就or so大约，左右by itself独自，单独soas to 结果是；如此以至于in itself本身so that以便，为的是；结果是at last最终，终于so that如此以至于at least至少，最低程度such as像那样的；诸如，例如no less than决不少于，不亚（次）于suchthat那样的以致a little一点，稍；一些，少许that is(=i.e)就是说，即little by little逐渐地as though好像quite a lit

50、tle相当多，不少up to起来，从事于，忙于；直至as/so long as只要，如果what about（对于）怎么样no longer不再，已不what if如果将会怎样，即使又有什么要紧a great/good many of许多，大量whetheror是还是，不管还是many a许多的go wrong发生故障，出毛病more and more越来越and yet可是，然而more or less或多或少as yet到目前（那时）为止no more不再abide by坚持；遵守no more than不过，仅仅；和一样不accustom to使习惯at (the) most最多，至少，

51、不超过adapt to（使）适应，适合；改编make the most of充分利用adhere to粘附，胶着；坚持neithernor既不也不apologize(-ise)to,for道歉，认错cling to粘住；依附；坚持correspondence通信collide with抵触congratulation祝贺compensate for补偿，赔偿dependence on依靠；依赖；信赖comply with照做，遵照，应允dissatisfaction with/at不满，不平conceive of设想，构思；以为exposure to受到conform to遵守，依照，符合，顺

52、应longing for渴望consult with商量，商议objection反对，异议cooperate with合作，协作，相配合preference for,to偏爱，喜爱；优惠；优先选择cope with竞争、对抗；对付，应付;妥善处理proficiency in熟练，精通deduce from演绎，推断requirement for需要，需要的东西，要求derive from导出，由来thirst for渴望，热望deviate from背离，偏离by comparison比较起来dispose of处理，处置in sequence依次，逐一dispose for布置，安排at stake 在危险中，利害攸关dwell on凝思；详述in accordance with与一致hinder from阻止，妨碍on behalf of代表，为了impose on把强加给accustomed to习惯于i