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1、考研英语历年真题基础阅读90篇长难句精析之四1. An education that aims at getting a student a certain kind of job is a technical education, justified for reasons radically different from why education is universally required by law.【译文】 旨在使学生胜任某种工作的教育是职业教育，它存在的理由与法律所规定的普及教育之间有很大差别。【分析】 这个句子的主语是An education，后面that引导的从句既是主语
2、的定语，表语是a technical education。过去分词justified引导的短语修饰a technical education，radically different from why education is universally required by law是reasons的后置定语。2. Rather, we have a certain conception of the American citizen, a character who is incomplete if he cannot competently assess how his livelihood
3、and happiness are affected by things outside of himself.【译文】 我们更应该具有的是作为美国公民的某种观念，这个公民人物如果不能很恰当地认识到自己的生存和幸福是如何受到自身之外的事物的影响，那么其公民特征就是不完整的。【分析】 这个句子的难点在于理解a certain conception of the American citizen，即a character outside of himself。这里的a character是指the American citizen，其后是一个who引导的定语从句;该定语从句是主从复合句，其中主句是
4、who is incomplete，if引导条件从句，这个条件从句中的谓语动词assess跟了一个how引导的宾语从句。3. Besides, this is unlikely to produce the needed number of every kind of professional in a country as large as ours and where the economy is spread over so many states and involves so many international corporations.【译文】 另外，在我们这么一个大国里，经济延
5、展到这么多的州、涉及到这么多的国际公司，因而要按照数量培养出所需的各类专业人员是不大可能的。【分析】 这里的主语this指的是前面所说的professional training，后面不定式短语中动词produce的宾语是professional，前面的成分是修饰这个词的短语，接着是地点状语，其中country带了两个修饰成分：前一个是形容词性的短语as large as ours，后一个是where引导的定语从句，这个从句的主语the economy有两个谓语动词：is和involves，后面都用了相似的结构so many，表示强调。4. Declaring that he was oppo
6、sed to using this unusual animal husbandry technique to clone humans, he ordered that federal funds not be used for such an experimentalthough no one had proposed to do soand asked an independent panel of experts chaired by Princeton President Harold Shapiro to report back to the White House in 90 d
7、ays with recommendations for a national policy on human cloning.【译文】 他宣布自己反对使用这种非同寻常的畜牧繁殖技术来克隆人类，并下令不准联邦ZF基金用于做此类试验尽管还没有人建议这么做他还请一个以普林斯顿大学校长哈罗得夏皮罗为首的独立的专家组在90 天内向白宫汇报关于制定有关克隆人的国家政策的建议。【分析】 这是一个长句，主语是he，谓语是ordered和asked。现在分词短语 ( Declaring that to clone humans ) 作伴随状语，其中又包含一个that引导的宾语从句。Ordered后跟了一个宾语
8、从句，asked后跟了一个名词短语，它由过去分词chaired修饰，其中含一个表示目的的不定式。5. A lateral move that hurt my pride and blocked my professional progress prompted me to abandon my relatively high profile career although, in the manner of a disgraced government minister, I covered my exit by claiming “I wanted to spend more time wi
9、th my family”.【译文】 一次侧面的不光明磊落的攻击伤害了我的自尊，阻碍了我事业的发展，使我不得不抛弃了那份引人注目的工作，尽管表面上我还要以一个蒙受屈辱的ZF部长的姿态，通过声称“我只不过是想多和家人呆在一起”来掩盖我的退出。【分析】 本句中a lateral move是主语，promoted是谓语，that hurt my pride and blocked my professional progress是a lateral move的定语，although，with my family是状语，其中逗号之间的in the manner of a disgraced government minister是插入语。
考研英语历年真题基础阅读90篇长难句精析之四
