《中考快递》代词

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1、代词一、河南中考英语说明考查点代词：（1） 人称代词 （2） 物主代词（3） 反身代词（4） 指示代词 （5） 不定代词 （6） 疑问代词 二、05- 09考点统计（按照分值排序）考查点考查次数和分值不定代词Any, All,No, Some, each both, none, few, much7次/ 7分疑问代词(包括wh 副词+ to do )5次/ 5分指示代词that, this, one, these, those（表指代）3次/ 3分人称代词（宾格）me, you, us, her 3次/ 3分（主格）we, he, you, it 1次/ 1分三、考点分析和2011年中考预测从

2、表格可推算出2010年，代词仍然是中考的重点，分值应该在5左右，考查点仍和上表所列一致。代词中考查的易错点仍为不定代词和疑问代词。四、2011年中考锁定考点一：人称代词1、人称代词的意义 人称代词就是表示“我、你、他、她、它、我们、你们、他们”的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化。人称代词单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I meweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemshehertheyit考点：正确区分人称代词( ) Yesterday was my fathers birthday and _ was very excited. A. he B. she C

3、. they D. we 解析：此题要求能根据my father正确选择出对应的人称he。（答案：A） 2、 区分主格和宾格 人称代词的主格只能在句子中作主语。在句子中的成分例句主格主语He is a teacher.We often play basketball.宾格及物动词的宾语He told me that he would go there.介词的宾语He likes playing cards with us.be的表语Who is that? It is me.在省略句中表示相同的情况Me, too. = so do I.在比较从句中than或as后He is taller th

4、an me. e.g. Do you know Alice? Yes. I know _ very well. A. she B. herself C. her D. hers拓展练习： Look, thats Mike, your classmate. Yes. Lets go and say hello to _. A. him B. heC. her D. hers (答案：A) 3、人称代词并列使用时的顺序 在人称代词的使用中，如果出现多个人称代词并列时，顺序如下：人称顺序例句单数二、三、一You and he (she), you and I, he (she) and I, he

5、(she) and I 第三人称单数一、二、三We and they, we and you, you and they, we, you and they复数男、女He and she如果做错了事，需要承担责任，通常把第一人称放在最前面。如： Who broke the door? I and Tom.【巧学妙记】 单数231，复数123，承担责任“我”在先。考点二：物主代词1、物主代词意义 物主代词就是表示所有关系的代词，即：“我的、你的、他的”等。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。其人称及数的变化如下：单数复数形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人

6、称mymineourours第二人称youryoursyouryours第三人称hishistheirtheirsherhersitsits2、形容词性物主代词 形容词性物主代词不能单独做句子成分，只能用在名词之前做定语，相当形容词。3、名词性物主代词 名词性物主代词具有名词的特征，在句子中可以作主语、宾语和表语。e.g. May I use your pen? Yours works better. I have lost my pen. Please lend me yours. Its not my pen. I think its yours. 4、“of + 名词性物主代词”短语可以

7、作名词的后置定语。e.g. The girls are two friends of his. David talked with a friend of _on the internet for a long time yesterday. A. he B. his C. him D. himself解析：这里考查了固定搭配 a +名词+of+名词性物主代词，如“我的一个朋友”应是“a friend of mine”, “她的一个朋友”应为“a friend of hers”，其他的依此类推。 （答案：B）5、区分清楚名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词e.g. - Is this your k

8、ey, John? - No, it isnt. _ is over there.A. I B. Me C. My D. Mine解析：不能受汉语思维干扰而选择C，mine= my +key。掌握此考点最重要是把握住：名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。题意为“这是你的钥匙吗？”“不。我的（钥匙）在那里。” （答案：D） 拓展1：1. My dog is nicer than _. （用your的适当形式填空） 解析：题意为“我的狗比你的好”。需要提醒的是：2011的短文填空极有可能会对形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之间的转化进行查。 （答案：yours）考点三：反身代词1、反身代词就是

9、表示某人自己。单数myselfyourselfhimself, herself, itself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves2、用作及物动词或介词的宾语。常搭配的动词有enjoy, help, look after, take care of 3、做主语或宾语的同位语。如：He himself is a doctor. (此种用法中招考试中不作为重点) 4、固定搭配 For oneself替自己by oneself单独的 behave oneself 守规矩 Hurt oneself伤着自己enjoy oneself过得愉快help oneself随便吃 Tea

10、ch oneself自学say to oneself自言自语call oneself自称 5、区分何时使用反身代词 1. Taiwan singer Jolin Tsai hopes that other girls can follow her example but be _.A. her B. herself C. them D. themselves 2. I went shopping with my two daughters on a rainy day and I left _in the car before I rushed to the shop. A. them B.

11、myself C. me D. themselves 解析：如果句子主语和代词为同一人，此时代词必须使用反身代词。否则，不能用反身代词形式。尽管近三年中考没涉及此考点，但仍为中考单项选择和短文填空的考查重点。同时为学生写作时易错点。(答案：1. D 2. A) 拓展练习：1. The girl was really sad and she could not stop _from crying. (用she适当形式填空) 考点四：指示代词 指示代词是用来指代事物或人的词。this, that, these, those1、This, these在空间和时间上距离近；that, those在空间

12、和时间上距离远。2、可以在句子中作宾语、表语和定语。e.g. This is a book. Do you want that? Those apples are red. What he said is this.3、在疑问句中，如果句子的主语是this, that, these 和those时，回答时用it 代替this和that, they代替these和those。4、在电话中，this相当于我，that相当于你。5、it, one的用法1. one, it=the one I have many collections of snow globes. You may take _ i

13、f you like. A. either B. one C. it D. none 解析：的那个”。题意为“我有很多雪球的收藏。如果你喜欢的话，你可以拿走一个。” One表“（同类中的）一个”，不特指是那一个；it意为“the one”，表“（特指上文提及的）那个。”A只适用于两者之间。none表示“一个都不”，不符合题意。（答案：）拓展练习： - A latest Zhengzhou Daily, please! - Only one copy left, do you want _?A. one B. it C. that D. this 解析：本题中就特指“剩下的那一份”，所以应该为B

14、。6、it的三种用法( ) I find _ exciting to go skating in such cool weather. A. this B. that C. which D. it解析：it可做形式主语,代替动词不定式和句子，通常用在句型：make/ find it (is) + adj. + for sb. to do sth./ that+句子.虽然并非中考重点考点，但也需要学生掌握。 （答案：D） ( ) 1. - Have you heard the news? -Not yet. Tell me about _. A. it B. this C. one D. tha

15、t ( ) 2. His mom keeps telling her not to tell lies, but _doesnt help at all. A. which B. it C. she D. he解析：it在两句中都替代上文出现过的事情，第一句中指代“the news”,第二句中为“妈妈一直告诉她不要撒谎（这件事情）”。 （答案：1. A 2. B） ( ) - Who taught you English last term? Was _ Mr. Smith? - No, Miss White did. A. it B. that C. this D. he 解析：指代动物用时

16、要用it，指人有两种特殊情况也要用it。分别是指代婴儿和所指人身份、性别不明的时候用it。 （答案：）拓展1：- Whos knocking at the door? -I think _ is Mike. A. this B. that C. it D. he （答案：C）7、 that; those( ) The weather in Zhengzhou is much cooler than _ in Toronto. A. this B. that C. the one D. those 解析：此并非中考考点，但建议学生掌握。同类事物做比较时，为避免重复，用that替代前文已出现的单数

17、事物；those指代复数名词。除了that,指代上文单数名词也可用the one，但the one只能替代单数可数名词。（答案：B） ( ) -Whos that speaking? - _ is Tom speaking. A. That B. This C. The one D. Those 解析：在电话用语中，表示“我”用“this”指代，表示“你”用“that”来指代。（答案：B）考点五：不定代词1、不指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫不定代词。就其结构形式来看，不定代词可分为两大类，一类是：some, any, both, all, another, other, each, either

18、, neither, none, one, a few, few, a little, little, many, much等；另一类是由every-, some-, any-, no-与one, body, thing构成的复合代词。不定代词的用法2、不定代词的用法。不定代词在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和同位语。e.g. both of them are teacher. I know nothing about him. Thats all for today. There is a little water in the glass. They both are my sister

19、s. 3、some, any, every, nosome, any, every, no不定代词是每年必考，其用法比较复杂，具体用法可参加下面表格。somesome表“一些”,一般只用在肯定句中。（疑问句、否定句用any）I have some questions to ask you.在表示建议、请求或希望对方作出肯定回答的疑问句中，要用some而不用any.Would you like some coffee?Could you give me some advice on this?any首先要判断句子的类型1) 肯定句中译作“任何(任意)一个，其后接可数或不可数名词。Any day

20、is OK.Which day shall we meet again?2) 否定句中not.any=no，表示“一点都没有”。We dont have any chances to win the game. We have no chance to win the game. 3) 疑问句、if引导的从句部分中表“一些”。但在英语交际中，希望肯定回答，疑问句也用some，如“Would you bring some books for me?”（这个并非河南中考考点)every表示“每一个（即全部），所有的”。no表示“彻底没有”。( ) - Is David a man with goo

21、d manners? - I dont think so. In fact, he is _ but polite. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 解析：此题中but=except，表“除了，不具备”。题意为“David是一个很礼貌的人吗？”“我不这样认为。他什么都好（拥有一切）除了礼貌。” 即，他不礼貌 （答案：C）拓展1：( ) 1. I dont agree to _ you said, but only agree to some of them. A. anything B. something C. nothin

22、g D. everything ( ) 2. You can catch _bus, they all go to the place you want to go to.A. any B. some C. every D. no 解析：第1题中，题干为否定句，“notany”意思为“nothing”，不符合题意，故排除。B选项不能用于否定句。如用C选项则为双重否定，也不符合题干。只有D符合题干，意为“我不同意你说的全部，我只同意你说的一部分。” 第2题中，C选项表示“每一辆车”，也就是必须要把全部的车都乘坐一遍。只有A选项符合题意，意为“你可以乘坐其中的任何一辆”。 （答案：1. D 2.

23、A） 4、有形容词修饰不定代词的位置( ) -Is there _ in todays newspaper? -Yes, our National Table Tannis Team won all the seven gold medels once more.A. something new B. anything new C. somebody special D. anybody special解析：有形容词修饰some, any, every, no等词根引导的不定代词的时候，形容词要后置，即要放在代词的后面。 （答案：B）5、辨析both; either; neither; eac

24、h, all; any; none; every这组词也是中考必考，要分清三个方面1）单词含义 2）使用范围 3）搭配单复数单词含义两者间搭配单复数三者搭配单复数都both复all复任一个either单any单全都不neither*单/复none*单/复每一个each*都可使用every单 All作主语指代可数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式，指代不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数。 None作主语时，多与of构成短语none of。但在答语中，none课单独使用。e.g. Are there any pictures on the wall? None. 当涉及到两个人或物时，不用every用each。

25、Every不能单独使用，只能作定语。拓展练习：( ) 1. -What would you like ,coffee or tea? - _ one is OK. I dont mind. A. Both B. Either C. Any D. All ( ) 2. - What would you like, coffee, tea or water? - _ one is OK. I dont mind. A. Both B. Either C. Any D. All( ) 3. - Which of the two ties would you like? - Ill take _ to

26、 give me a change sometimes. A. Both B. Either C. Any D. All （答案：1. B 2. C 3. A）6、辨析another, other(s), the other(s)( ) 1.You must tell yourself not to think of _ things while doing your job. A. other B. the other C. another 解析：题意为“不要考虑其它的事情”。此考点虽然三年没有进行考查，但仍是学习的重点。（答案：A）other) 泛指“别的;其它的”) others = o

27、ther +上文提到的名词 the other) 表“剩下的全部” ) 当总量为二时，表“剩下（另外）的一个”。Onethe other ) the other day another1) 表“在原来的基础上又多一个”another n + 名词复数= n more +名词复数 2）表“另外一个(a different one) ”拓展练习：( ) 1. There are 50 students in my class. 30 are boys and _ are girls. A. the other B. the others C. others D. other ( ) 2. I ha

28、ve 2 apples. One is green and _ is red. A. the other B. another C. other D. others ( ) 3. - Hello, May I speak to Jack? -Sorry, he has gone to _ city on business. A. the other B. another C. other D. others （答案：1.B 2. A 3. B） 7、辨析no one, none ，nothingNo one表示“没有一个人”nothing表“什么东西都没有”None 表“数量上一点都没有”，即

29、可用人也可用物。) 如果用 who提问,用no one来回答) what提问用nothing回答。) 用How much(many)提问用none回答。 - The song Qing Hua Ci sung by Jay Chou is really wonderful. - Sure. I am sure _ else can match it. A. no one B. none C. nothing D. nobody解析：A、D均指“没有人”，B只能表示数量。题意为“周杰伦的歌曲青花瓷真棒！”“是的，没有别的事情能配得上它！” （答案：C）拓展1：( ) 1. - Can I hav

30、e some beer? - Sorry, there is _ left. Lets go and get some.A. no one B. none C. nothing D. no （答案：B）( ) 2. - Have you finished all the exercises the teacher gave us yesterday? - Certainly, all is done and _ is left. A. None B. Nothing C. No one D. Neither 解析：第一题题意为“我能来点啤酒吗？”“对不起，一点都没有了。我们去买点吧。”第二句题

31、意为“你完成昨天老师留给你的练习题了吗？”“当然了，全部做完，一点都没有剩。”两句话都none都指题中提及事物的数量一点都没有了。nothing left是泛指“什么东西都没有留下。”（答案：1.B 2.A） 8、few, a few, little, a little, many, much此考点的具体用法参见下表：含义所搭配名词few几乎没有=no可数名词a few一些=some可数名词little几乎没有=no不可数名词a little一些=some不可数名词A little 意为“有点，稍微”，可以修饰形容词。e.g. Its a little cold in the water.考点

32、六：疑问代词疑问代词在句子中起名词的作用，用来构成疑问句。1、who, whom和whose 1. who常作句子的主语。Who作主语时，即使被问者是复数，通常也都用单数谓语动词。 2. whom是who的宾格。在书面语中，它作动词宾语或介词宾语是，可用who代替，但在介词后只能用whom. (此部分只做参考，不作为考试重点。)3. whose 通常不能单独使用，常用在名词前作定语。e.g. Whose sister is a doctor?2、what的用法1. what可在句中作主语、定语和宾语。2. what 还可用于询问姓名、年龄、职业、日期、星期、时间、数量、和运算结果。e.g. W

33、hats your name? Whats your age? Whats your job?Whats the date today? What day is it today? Whats the time? = What time is it? Whats the population of china? Whats ten and two? 3、which的用法Which构成特殊疑问句且位于句首时，可以单独使用，也可以放在名词前。e.g. Which do you like better, this one or thatone? Which class are you in? 疑问代

34、词which作主语时，其动词的单复数要和其所指的人或物的单复数保持一致。e.g. Which is more valuable, health or wealth? Which are prettier, these or those?4、辨析who, whom, which, what, whose, why, when, where，how（将疑问副词一并归类于此）( ) 1. -Do you know _ they are talking about? - Li Yuchun, one of the most popular singers in China. A. who B. wha

35、t C. which D. when （答案：A）5、疑问词wh- + to + do结构( ) 1. My dad bought me a new MP4, but I dont know . Lets read the instructions. A. what to use B. which one to use C. how to use it D. when to use it6、对于疑问代词和疑问副词，河南中考考查点有两个：1）只需要辨别清楚每个单词的含义即可。2)要掌握wh- + to + do结构。（答案：C） 拓展练习：( ) 1. I am sorry I lost you

36、r bike. And I dont know _. A. What to do B. how to do it C. when to do it D. why to do it解析：这里不能受汉语思维干扰选择B。因为 “how to do it”等于宾语从句 “how I shall do it.”意为“我将如何去丢掉自行车”，不符合题意。应为A，意为“要做些什么（补偿）”。 （此考点的习题将安排在“动词的非谓语形式”部分练习）五、体系梳理；画龙点睛人称代词分主宾，只有八对要区分。你（们）它主宾同，其余主宾要分清。谓语之前填主格，动介之后宾格跟。口语运用最灵活，表我也可用宾格。六、满分训练营

37、5年河南A卷巡礼( ) 1. Excuse me, is there a repair shop near here for MP3? Well, turn left at the crossing, then you will find_. (2005) A.that B.any C. this D.one( ) 2. Time is not enough for so much work. _people are needed, I think. (2005) A. Other two B. Only two C. Two more D. Two others_3_blind people

38、 use special, trained( 受过训练的) dogs to help them tell when and where they would go. But not every dog can do _4_. (2005) ( ) 3. A. Any B. AllC. No D. Some( ) 4. A. one B. it C. these D. those( ) 5. The dog is trained to watch the cars, and tell_the time is for his owner to cross.A.when B.what C.where

39、 D.which( ) 6. My pen is lost and I cant find it anywhere So you will have to buy_ (2006) A. It B. few C. one D. any( ) 7. Xiao Li is the fight person to show the foreigners around, for _of us can speak English. (2006) A. all B. each C. both D. none Once upon a time，there was a child ready to be bor

40、nSo _8_ he asked God，“they tell me you are sending me to the earth ，but being so small and helpless, _9_am I going to live there?” (2006)( ) 8. A. every day B. any day C. one day D. some day( ) 9. A. where B. how C. why D. whenGod told the child，“Your angel will tell you the most beautiful and sweet

41、est words you will ever hear, and with _10_patience(耐心)and care，your angel will teach you_11_” (2006)( ) 10. Ano B1ittle Cmuch Dsome 610CDCBC( ) 11. Awhere to go Bhow to speak cwhat to say Dwhich to choose( ) 12. God said，“Your angel will protect you even if it means risking her life(冒生命危险)”“But l w

42、ill always be sad because I will not see you any more” “Your angel will always talk to you about _and in fact，1 will always be next to you” (2006) ( ) 12. A. me B. you C. us D. her 1115BACCC( ) 13. Wow, so many new houses! I cant believe that. It used to be a poor village. Yes. _has changed here. (2

43、007) A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything D. Anything( ) 14. Ruth, I want to have some milk.Theres left. What about orange juice? (2007) A. few B. much C. none D. any( ) 15. My dad bought me a new MP4, but I dont know . Lets read the instructions. (2007) A. what to use B. which one to use C. how to

44、 use it D. when to use it( ) 16. My father looked at me angrily. I said “hi” to him and my tired uncle. My father asked me to sit next to him and handed me this watch which was a gift from_. (2007) A. us B. him C. them D. you( ) 17. I saw Tony at the party. But he didnt speak to me _ the evening. Ma

45、ybe he didnt see you. (2008) A. all B. every C. either D. another 1620BACthemD( ) 18. I sold it for 500 dollars because I thought it was worth the price. But you wanted a lower price. It means _didnt think so and it is not good enough. (2008) A. weB. heC. youD. it19. The glass walls shine in the sun

46、 with no decoration (装饰). Many people find_19_ beautiful just as they are.（用they的适当形式填空） (2008) ( ) 20. What a nice MP5! Whose is it? Its _. My father bought it for me. (2009)A. me B. him C. his D. mine( ) 21. Have you made up your mind _the sick kids? By singing songs. （2009）A. what to tell B. how

47、to cheer up C. when to help D. where to look after22. We met _ friends, Bill and Sue, and they invited us to have a meal with them. (用we的适当形式填空) （2009）4年河南B卷巡礼( ) 23. A nice computer! Whose is it! Its Jacks, a friend of _. (2005) A. me B. my C. mine D. us 2125B our CDB( ) 24. Excuse me, it there a p

48、hone box near here? Well, turn left at the crossing, then you will find _. (2005) A. this B. any C. that D. one ( ) 25. Ive just bought a new DVD, Harry Potter. Really? May I watch _. (2006) A. one B. it C. this D. any ( ) 26. We dont have enough books for _. Some of us will have to share. (2006) A.

49、 everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody ( ) 27. Where did you go for your vacation, Suzhou or Hangzhou? We went _. A week in Suzhou and a week in Hangzhou. (2007) A. both B. neither C. either D. none ( ) 28. Mum, where is salt? I need it for soup. Here it is. But just _. 2630AADDC (2007) A. much

50、 B. many C. a few D. a little ( ) 29. His name is James, but he would like others to call _ Jim. (2007) A. he B. him C. his D. himself ( ) 30. Which sport do you like better, football or basketball? _. I like volleyball. (2008) A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. All 中考题源考点一、二、三、四( ) 1. Do you know Alice? Yes. I know _ very well. A. sheB. herselfC. herD. hers( ) 2. Is Miss White _ English teacher, Maria? No, she teaches _ geography. A. your; my B. you; mine C. you; us D. your; us( ) 3. College students are old enough to teach_. A. them B. their C. themselves D. they( ) 4. Millie gave