倒装知识点过去分词

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1、穩樂匡加入收藏夹主题：倒装句 知识讲解 部分倒装和全部倒装的区别内容：分不清部分倒装和全部倒装，请具体举例说明提交人：浅仓南时间：4/5/2003 21:40:47主题：倒装内容：倒装在英语中最基本的语序是“主语+谓语+其他”，即：Who+ do+what+how+where+when。而且这个语序还十分固定。如果把主语后 面的某一部分提到它前面，这就是倒装（Inversion）。没有按照正常顺序排列句子成分，叫广义倒装。如果把谓语动词全部或部 分放在主语的前面，叫狭义倒装。我们这里讨论的就是后者。如果谓语动词全部放到主语前面（主要适用于一般现在时和一般过 去时，其他时态不能使用）叫完全倒装。

2、如果是助动词或是情态动词放在主语前面，行为动词放在主语后面，叫部分倒装。【例】In came the headmaster, followed by a group of teachers.校长走了进来，后面跟着一群老师。（完全倒装）There goes the bell.（完全倒装）Never shall I do that again.（部分倒装）Would you like to say something?（部分倒装）1.倒装的意义（1）适应一定语法结构的需要，主要是指表达疑问句结构的需要。【例】How can I get to the railway station?（2）为了强调某

3、一部分，而把这部分放在了句首，引起倒装。【例】Only in this way can we learn English well.So early did he come to school that no other children came.（3）为了保持句子平衡。【例】Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.“Me, too,”said the boy anxiously.2英语倒装结构的几种情况（1）某些副词+不及物动词+主语”的句式，需要全部倒装。常用的副词主要有：here, there, now,

4、then, out, in, down, up, away等）， 表示强调。主语是代词时，不必倒装。【例】Out rushed the boy.Down came her brown wave.（2）表示方位的短语放在句首，后面一般使用倒装语序。【例】West of the lake lies the famous city.（3）There be+主语+地点。其中动词be也可以是其他词，如lie, stand等。【例】There are many different kinds of mooncakes on the table.There in Greece lived a famous

5、thinker, named Aristotle.（4）如果直接引语后注明是什么人说的，而且主语是名词时，需要完全倒装；主语是代词时，一般不用倒装。【例】“Lets go!”said the captain.“Take off your boots!”ordered the guard.（5）为了保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时。【例】They arrived at an old church, in front of which stood a big crowd of people.so.（6）用于so开头的句子，表示重复前面相同内容，意为也怎么样”。另外，在结果状

6、语从句句型：so.that中，如果强调 放在句首，主句需要部分倒装。【例】I often go out for a walk after supper. So does she.我经常在晚饭后出去散步，她也这样。So excited was she at the news that she couldnt say a word.听到这个消息，她是如此激动，以致一句话也说不出来。（7）用于nor, neither开头的句子，表示重复前面相同内容，也不怎么样”。【例】Li Lei cant answer the question. Neither can I.If you dont wait fo

7、r him, nor shall I.（8）only放在句首，强调状语（副词、介词短语或状语从句等），语序要部分倒装。【例】Only in this way can we get in touch with them.Only because he was ill was he absent from school.注意：only放在句首，强调主语时，语序不必倒装。【例】Only Mr wang knows abut it.（9）带有否定意义的词放在句首，语序需要部分倒装。常见的词语有：not, never, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, at no ti

8、me, not only, not once, under no condition hardly.when, no sooner.than.等。 【例】Little did I think he is a spy.我一点也没想到他是一个间谍。Hardly had I reached home when it began to rain.No sooner had I entered the room than the phone rang.（10）在虚拟语气中，倒装代替条件。【例】Should he be here next week, he would help us with the p

9、roblem.Were there no light, we could see nothing. （11）用于某些表示祝愿的句子。【例】May you succeed!祝你成功！Long live France!法兰西万岁！知识点剖析英语句子的自然语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。把谓语动词放在主语之前，就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前，叫全部倒装；如果只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前 就叫部分倒装。一、完全倒装1 .用于there be句型There are many students in the classroom.教室里有很多学生。2句首状语引起完全倒装用于“here （there

10、, now, then） +不及物动词+主语”的句型中，或以out, in, up, down, away等副词开头的句子里，以表示强调。 例如： Here comes the bus.车来了。 There goes the bell.铃响了。 Now comes your turn.该你的了。 Out went the children.孩子们出去了。当代词作主语时，主谓语序不变。例如： Here it is.在这儿。 Here he comes .他来了。3当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时，也常常引起全部倒装 South of the city lies a big steel facto

11、ry.城南有个大型钢铁厂。 From the valley came a frightening sound.山谷里传来了一阵吓人的声响。4. 表语置于句首时，倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”1）形容词+连系动词+主语Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.出席会议的有怀特教授、史密斯教授以及其他的 客人。2）过去分词+连系动词+主语Gone are the Days when they would Do what they liked.他们可以随心所欲的日子过去了。

12、3）介词短语+be+主语Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.这些东西里有圣诞树、花儿、蜡烛和玩具。5. 用于so, nor, neither开头的句子，表示重复前句部分内容，原句的谓语应与前句谓语的时态、形式相一致 He has been to beijing. So have I.他去过北京，我也去过。 Li Wei cant answer the question. Neither can I.李威回答不了这个问题，我也不能。6为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时 They ar

13、rived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy.他们来到了一个农舍，农舍前面坐着一个小男孩。 Inside the classroom are the students and the teacher。老师和学生在教室里。二、部分倒装1用于疑问句Do you speak English?你说英语吗？2用于省略if的虚拟条件状语从句Had you reviewed your lessons, you might have passed the examination.女廿果你复习 了的话，你就会及格的。3.用于形容词（或名词、动词）

14、+as （though）引导的让步状语从句中” Pretty as she is, she is not clever.尽管她很漂亮，可她不聪明。 Try as he could, he might fall again.尽管他可以试一试，他还会掉下来。4用于否定词或短语开头的句型中1）在用as （though）引导的让步状语从句中，如果主语较长，也可实行全部倒装。Difficult as was the chemistry homework, it was finished in time.尽管化学作业很难，还是及时完成了。2）如果从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词。 Child as

15、he was, he had to make a living.尽管他还是个孩子，他不得不去谋生。注：用于 no sooner. than.， hardly. when 和 not until 的句型中。 Not until the teacher came Did he finish his homework.直到老师来了，他才写完作业。注：用于 never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, often, at no time, at no time, not only, not once 等词开头的句子。 Never shall I Do

16、 this again.我再也不会这么做了。 Little Did he know who the woman was .他不太知道那个女的是谁。3）用于only开头的句子（only后面跟副词、介词短语或状语从句）。 Only this afternoon Did I finish the novel.就是在今天下午我才看完这本小说。 Only in this way can you master English .只有用这种方法你才能掌握英语。 Only when he told me Did I realize what trouble he was in.只有在他告诉我的时候，我才知道他

17、的麻烦。6）如果直接引语后注明引语是什么人说的，而且主语是名词时，用倒装结构；主语是代词时，一般不用倒装。1 I like sports andmy brother.A so doesB so isC soD so like2 He cant drive a car,.A so cant IB cant I eitherC I cant tooD neither can I3 She is not fond of cooking,I.A so amB nor amC neither doD nor do“Lets go,”said the man. “走啊，”那个男的说。7）用于某些表示祝愿的

18、句子。May you succeed!祝你成功！【历届高考试题精选】（19792000年）(M79)(M79)(M80)4 No sooner had he finished his talkhe was surrounded by the workers (M80)A. asB thenC. thanD. when5 Helen doesnt like milk and.(M82)A. so I dontB so dont IC either I doD neither do I6 Only in this wayprogress in your English.(M85)A. you ma

19、keB can you makeC you be able to to make D will you able to make7 ,he doesnt study well.(M85)A . As he is cleverB He is as cleverC Clever as he isD As clever he is8 “I dont think I can walk any fUrthr.”“.Lets stop here for a rest.”(M85)A. Neither am IB. Neither can IC. I dont think soD. I think so9.

20、 “Did you enjoy that trip?”“Im afraid not.And.”(M85)A. my classmates dont eitherB. my classmates dont tooC. neither do my classmatesD. neither did my classmates10. John won first prize in the contest.(M87)A.So he didB.So did heC.So he die,tooD.So did he,too11. After that we never saw her again, norf

21、rom her.(M87)A .did we hearB .we heardC .had we hearaD .we have heard12. Not until the early years of the 19th centurywhat heat is.(M89)A . man did knowB . man knewC . didnt man knowD . did man know13 . Not until I began to workhow much time I had wasted.(M90)A . didnt I realizeB . did I realizeC .

22、I didt realizeD . I realize14 . Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?I dont know,.(NM91)A . nor dont I careB . nor do I careC . I dont care neitherD . I dont care also15 . Not until all the fish died in the riverhow serious the pollution was. (NM95)A . did the villagers realizeB . the village

23、rs realizedC . the villagers did realizeD . didnt the villagers realize16 . I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my lifeso happy! (NM2000 春)A . did I feelB . I feltC . I had feltD . had I felt参考答案1 5 . ADBCD6 10 . BCBDA1115 . ADBBA16 . D一、高考命题分析1 . Not until all the fish in the river

24、Diedhow serious the pollution was. (95)A . did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizeC. the villagers Did realizeD. didnt the villagers realize直到河里的鱼都死了，村民们才意识到污染有多严重。分析 答案A。以否定词not开头的句子应该用倒装，答案可以在A和D中选择。道到”以not until开头，主句中应该用肯 定。2. Only by practising a few hours every Daybe able to master th

25、e language. ( 90)A. you can B. can youC. you will D. will you只有通过每天几个小时的练习，你才能够掌握这门语言。分析 答案D。含有only的状语从句用在句首时，要用倒装句，这样就选择b或D。be able to通常不与can连用，所以答案为D。3. Sothat no fish can live in it. (92)A. the lake is shallowB. shallow the lake isC. shallow is the lakeD. is the lake shallow这湖水太浅，鱼不能在此生存。分析(C)。so

26、用来修饰shallow，选择是B或C。为了加强语气，把so放在句首，句子要倒装，所以答案为C。本句的正常语 序应是：The lake is so shallow that no fish can live in it.4. Not until I began to workhow much time I had wasted. (90)A . didnt I realizeB . did I realizeC . I Didnt realizeD . I realize只是到了开始工作时，我才意识到自己已浪费了多少时间。分析 答案B。not until放在句首，句子要倒装，选择A和b。not

27、until中的not实际上已以对主句否定，所以答案为b。本句的 正常语序是：I Didnt realize. until I began to work.5 . Not onlypolluted butcrowded. (91)A . was the city; were the streetsB . the city was; were the streetsC . was the city; the streets wereD . the city was; the streets were不仅城市受到污染，而且街道也拥挤不堪。分析 答案Co not only放在句首，第一个分句要倒装，选

28、择A或C。但but的句子不需倒装，所以答案为C。一、正错辨析1. 错： Not only he likes swimming but also his brothers Do.正： Not only Does he like swimming but also his brothers Do.凡以否定副词或词组放句首的句子都应该倒装。常见的否定副词有：hardly, scarcely, barely, never, not, rarely, nor, nowhere, neither, seldom, little, few。常见的否定畐U词词组有： not for the whole wor

29、ld, no longer, no more, no sooner, not for the life of me, least of all,但 no matter 后的主谓语不倒装。2. 错： Often I have heard it said that he is a proud sportsman.正: Often have I heard it said that he is a proud sportsman.英文中许多表示时间(频度)、地点的副词放句首时按习惯都应该用倒装句。3. 错：There goes the bus. Here comes she.正: There goe

30、s the bus. Here she comes.以there和here开头的句子，主语若是名词要用倒装句，主语若是人称代词则不要倒装。4. 错：Ill as he is, he cant go to school.正： As he is ill, he cant go to school.“as ”只有引导让步状语从句时可以倒装。引导原因状语从句时倒装是错误的。下面各句中的从句都是让步状语从句：Ill as he is, he still insists on （坚持） going to school. Poor as she was, her will was strong.5. 错：

31、You may return in safety and happiness!正: May you return in safety and happiness!may用来表示希望、祝愿时，常与其主语的位置颠倒，并且在may前面还可能出现形容词或副词。如：Longmay she live!（祝她 长命百岁！）二、选择填空1.Not oncehis view of life.A.B.C.the gentleman mentioneddid the gentleman mention the gentleman mentioned thatD.2.No soonerthan he realized

32、 that he should have remained silent.does the gentleman mentionedA.B.the words had spokenhad the words been spokenC.D.had the words spoken3.Hardlythe airport when he started for his Destination.A.I had reachedB. had I reachedC.I had reachedD. had I reached to4.Scarcelyasleep when a knock at the Door

33、 a wakened her.A.she had fallenB.had she fallenC.she had fellD.had she fell5.NowA.comes your turnB.your turn comesC.your turn comingD.come your turn6.HereA.are some booksB.books areC.have some booksD.some books have7.Here.This is the new Peking station.A.are weB. we areC.are usD. us are“I wont Do su

34、ch a thing. ”“55A.Nor Do IB. Nor I DoC.Not Do ID. I Do notthe words had been spoken9.A.C.either the secondD. the second eitherThe first one wasnt good andneither the second B. the second neither10.A.me, tell him to wait for me.Should anyone call B. Anyone should callc.11.Neveras united as it is toda

35、y.A.has our country beenB.our country has beenC.our country wasD.was our country12.Littlethat the Distirct was so rich in resoures.A.we suspectedB. Did we suspectC.we suspectD. we suspect that13.At no timehis personal interest first.A.should a communist placeB.a communist should placeC.a communist p

36、laceD.Does a communist place14.AheadA.sat an old manB. an old man satWould anyone call D. Anyone would callC.15.Littleabout his in great Danger himself.A.Does he careB. Did he careC.he caresD. her caredan old man sitting D. sitting an old man【参考答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4.B 5. A6. A 7. B 8. A 9.A 10. A11. A

37、 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B二、应用举例1. She is not fond of cooking,I.A. so amB. nor amC. neither DoD. nor Do分析答案Be nor放在句首，句子要倒装，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人。其句型是neither (nor) +be (have，助动词、 情态动词)+主语。2. Only in this wayprogress in your English.A. you makeB. can you makeC. you be able to make D. will you able to make分

38、析 答案Be only所修饰的介词短语放在句首时，句子要倒装。3. , he Dosent study well.A. As he is cleverB. He is as cleverC. Clever as he isD . As clever he is分析 答案Ce Clever as he is = Although he is clever, as用作从属连词引导让步状语从句时，常用倒装语序。4 . Not until the early years of the 19th centurywhat heat is.A . man Did knowB . man knewC . di

39、dnt man knowD. did man know分析 答案D。否定意义的副词not放在句首时要用倒装语序。5. Look,.A. here the bus comesB. here is the bus comingC. here comes the busD. here the bus is coming分析 答案C。以here或there等副词开头的句子要用倒装语序，以示强调。如果主语是代词，就不用倒装。6. , he knows a lot of things.A. Child as he isB. Child as he isC. A child as is heD . Chil

40、d as is he分析 答案bo Child as he is, = Although he is a child, as引导让步状语从句常用倒装语序。注意，单数名词放在句首，不用冠词。7 . Early in the morningthe newsthe Chinese Team Defeated the Japanese Team.A . comes; whatB . came; thatC . comes; thatD . came; what分析 答案B。从句用倒装语序强调时间状语early in the morning,that引导同位语从句表明news的具体内容。8 . Not

41、onlyto stay at home, he was also forbidden to see his friends.A . he was forcingB . he was forcedC . was he forcingD . was he forced分析答案Do not only放在句首时句子要倒装。9 . HardlyDownhe stepped in.A . I had sat; thanB . I had sat; whenC . had I sat; thenD . had I sat; when分析 答案Do hardly.when是一个句型。当hardly放在句首时，

42、句子要倒装。10 . No soonerasleep than she heard a knock at the Door.A . she had fallenB . had she fallenC . she had feltD . had she felt分析答案bo no sooner.than是一句型。当no sooner放在句首时，句子要倒装。11 .you were coming, I would have stayed at home.A . If I knewB . Should I knowC . Had I knownD . If I should have known分析

43、答案Co Had I known.= If I had known是虚拟语气。条件从句中省略if,就需用倒装语序。12 . Out, with an apple in his hand.A . rushed the boyB . did the boy rushedC . the boy rushedD . the boy Did rush分析 答案Ao在out, in等副词开头的句子里，用倒装语序以示强调。注意：主语是代词时，句子不倒装。 例如：In he came.13 . At the foot of the mountain.A . lie a beautiful lakeB . do

44、es a beautiful lake lieC . lies a beautiful lakeD . do a beautiful lake lie分析 答案Co At the foot of the mountain在句中作地点状语放在句首，句子要倒装。地点状语放在句首，而且之后跟着come, lie, stand, walk等不及物动词时，常用倒装。整个动词放在主语之前，不用借助于do或did,这叫完全倒装。过去分词的用法：目录 1、讨夫分词概说 2、过夫分词作表语 3、过去分词做定语 4、过去分词构成复合宾语显示全部1、过去分词概说编辑本段冋冃录 过去分词在句中可以1) 构成谓语:a.

45、 和 have 一道构成完成时态或非谓语动词的完成形式：I haven t been out much recently.我最近没太出门。I knew you had been busy. 我知道你一直很忙。I m sorry not to have given you enough help.对不起没给你足够的帮助。Having read the instructions, she snatched up the fire extinguisher. 看完说明书之后，她抓起了 灭火器。b. 和 be 一道构成被动语态或非谓语动词的被动形式：The letter has been opened

46、! 信被人拆开了。He was said to have been arrested. 据说他被捕了。2) 用作表语：I am awfully worried. Daddy is ill.我很着急，我爸爸病了。3) 用作定语：She had a worried look on her face. 他满面愁容。4) 构成复合宾语：She wanted the work finished by Friday.他要求这工作星期五前完成。5) 作状语：Aroused by the crash, he leapt to his feet. 他被撞击声惊醒，一跃站起身来。 过去分词只有一种形式，在大多数时

47、候下都有被动的意思。2、过去分词作表语编辑本段冋冃录1) 过去分词作表语的时候很多(其中有很多已变成形容词)：He was amazed and enchanted at the sight. 看到这情景他感到惊异着迷。She was annoyed at your saying that. 你这样讲她很不高兴。We were so bored that we couldn t help yawning. 我们烦得要命禁不住打哈欠。They were very pleased with the girl. 他们很喜欢这姑娘。I am afraid I m slightly drunk. 可能我

48、有一点醉了。I m obliged to you for all you ve done for us. 我很感激你为我们所做的一切。The couple were devoted to each other. 这对夫妻十分恩爱。被动语态（表示动作） its usually closed at 8 oclock.the shop is closed now.2) 这种结构和被动语态是有差别的，“ be+表语”结构表示一种状态，而被动语态表示一个动 作，比较下面句子： be+表语结构(表示状态)Soon they were surrounded by bandits. She has been

49、deserted by her husband.The town is surrounded by hills.The room is deserted.be+表语结构都包含be或其他系动词加过去分词,而被动结构必须与其对应的主动结构在时 态上一致。例如右边例句的主动结构(Her husband has deserted her.)和它们在时态上是一致 的。注：有些带-ed结尾的词，并不是过去分词，而是由名词变化而来的形容词：As an artist, she is quite gifted. 作为画家，她很有天赋。3、过去分词做定语编辑本段回目录1) 有很多过去分词可用作定语，特别是表示情绪

50、的词：The worried look deepened upon her face. 她脸上的愁容加重了。Martins confused sorrows turned to optimism. 马丁烦乱的悲哀情绪转而变成了乐观情绪。She could hear his agitated voice. 她可以听到他激动的声音。2) 还有许多其他过去分词可用作定语。Printed matter 印刷品 a written report 书面报告Guided missile 导弹 armed forces 武装力量Smoke fish 熏鱼canned food 罐头食品Required cou

51、rses 必修课 classified document 机密文件Animated cartoons 动画片 furnished rooms 有家具的房间3) 还有许多由过去分词构成合成形容词：Air-conditioned rooms 有空调的房间 hand-made goods 手工操作泵A well-dressed woman 穿着讲究的女子 a cautiously-worded statement 措辞谨慎的声明4) 绝大部分过去分词都有被动的意思，有少部分过去分词却不然，而带有完成的意思： The risen sun初升的太阳 vanished jewels消失了的珠宝Return

52、ed students 归国留学生 fallen leaves 落叶A dated map 过时的地图注：有些带-ed结尾的词，并不是过去分词，而是由名词变化而来的形容词：Skilled workers 熟练工人 salaried class 工薪阶层有些合成形容词也是由“名词+ed ”构成：Good-natured 天性善良的 one-sided 片面的Absend-minded 心不在焉的 muddle-headed 糊里糊涂的5) 有些现在分词短语跟在所修饰词后面，作用接近于一个定语从句：Whats the language spoken in that country? 那个国家讲的是

53、什么语言？This is something unheard of in history 这是史无前例的事。The play put on by the teachers was a big success.老师们表演的戏很成功。6）间或跟在名词后的可能是一个单一的过去分词，而不是短语：They didnt allow us to make the alterations suggested. 他们不允许我们作提出的修改。The designers decided to change the materials used.设计者决定改变所用的材料。The man concerned was h

54、er husband. 有关者即是她的丈夫。How much time is there left?还剩下多少时间？7）作定语的过去分词常指已经完成的动作，若要表示现在正在进行的动作，要用过去分词 的进行形式，也就是现在分词的被动形式：We must keep a secret of the things being discussed here. 我们必须对在此讨论的问题保密。What do you think of the summit meeting being held in Vienna? 你对正在维也纳召开的峰会有 什么看法？I knew nothing about the exp

55、eriment being conducted there. 我对在那里进行的试验一无所知。4、过去分词构成复合宾语编辑本段冋冃录1）在某些动词后可用过去分词构成复合宾语：We 11 get her X-rayed.我们要给她透视。I ve recently had my appendix removed.我 最近把盲肠 Q了。Have you ever heard a song sung in Japanese?你听过用日语唱的歌吗？Rarely had I seen him so worked-up. 我很少见他这样激动过。He watched the bed carried out of

56、 the door. 他看着床被搬出去。We all wished the problem settled. 我们都希望这问题得到解决。She didn t want her daughter taken out after dark. 她不希望天黑后女儿被带出门。He felt a great weight taken off his mind. 他感到心头如释重负。Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.（谚）少说多看。The scents made her drunk.这些气味使她陶醉。How would you like your hair cu

57、t? 你喜欢把头发剪成什么式样？He found the house deserted. 他发现房子里空无一人。At 4:30 p.m the chairman declared the session closed. 下午四点半主席宣布闭会。He acknowledged himself defeated. 他承认自己被打败了。Wo do consider ourselves justified in doing so. 我们的确认为我们这样做是有道理的。2）介词 with 后有时也可以跟这类复合宾语：He sat with his arms clasped round his knees.

58、他 双手抱膝坐着。All afternoon he worked with the door locked 整 个下午他都锁着门在家工作。That year ended with nothing settled.那一 年什么事也没解决就结束了。5、过去分词做状语：编辑本段冋冃录1）过去分词有时可用作状语，修饰谓语（多放在句首，也可放在后面或插在中间）：Seen from the hill,the city looks magnificent.从山上看这座城市非常壮观。Convinced that they were trying to poison her,she refused to eat

59、 anything 她认为他们想毒害她， 便拒绝吃任何东西。Weakened by successive storms,the bridge was no longer safe连续的暴雨使桥身受损，这座桥已 不再安全。A bit frightenedhanded it to her我略带惊恐地把它递给了她。Greatly interested,I asked how he played these works.大感兴趣之下，我问他是如何演奏这些新 作的。Given good health,I hope to finish the work this year .如果身体好，我希望今年完成这工

60、作。She entered, accompanied by her mouth.。她由他母亲陪着走进来。They came in,followed by their wives他们走了进来，妻子们跟随在后。He soon felt asleep,exhausted by the journey.由 于旅途劳顿，他很快就睡着了。Henry ,lerribly embarrassed ,blushed too.亨利十分尴尬，脸也红了。Mr.cooper,deeply moved ,thanked him again and again库柏先生深为感动，一再向他表示感谢。 Tom ,horrifie

61、d at what he had done,could at first say nothing 汤姆对他做的事感到恐惧，一时说 不出话来。2）有时一个单独的过去分词也可用作状语：Depressed,he went to see his elder sister情绪低沉时他就去看他的姐姐。Frustrated,he went back to his hometown.他 灰心丧气地回到了家乡。“She s right.” he said,pleased.他高兴的说：“她是对的。”He turned away disappointed.他失望地走开了。Shelley ,astonished ,urged her to explain.雪 莱很是吃惊，忙催她解释。3）过去分词有时和连词一起用：I went on talking ,though continually interrupted by George. 我继续讲我的，尽管不断被乔治打 断。They woul