高考英语语法精讲精练专题四动词及动词词组常考点

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1、专题四动词及动词词组常考点动词是英语中的核心词汇，要想学好英语，首先要掌握和熟练运用动词。要注重动词词汇的原始积累，要进行大量阅读，体会在不同语境下动词及其词组的不同含义。动词和动词词组在特定语境下的灵活运用是近几年英语高考的考查热点。考查常见动词的含义和熟词新义 考查常见动词的含义。如：achieve(获得)，attract(吸引)，adapt(适应；改编)，attach(依附)，behave(表现)，check(核对)，contain(容纳)，handle(处理)，threaten(威胁)等。考查熟词新义。如：fail(衰弱)，cover(采访；够付；走过)；observe(庆祝；遵守)；

2、push(逼迫)；save(省去)；stand(忍受；经得住)；tell(判断)等。根据所缺单词的首字母，写出单词的正确形式：Lucy has a_ all of the goals she set for herself in high school.One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to d_ healthy eating habits.How about eight oclock outside the cinema?That s_ me fine.Nick is looking for another job because

3、he feels that nothing he does s_ his boss.Thousands of foreigners were a_ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.【答案】achieveddevelopsuitssatisfiesattracted常接不定式作宾语的动词，如：expect，hesitate，manage等；常接动词ing作宾语的动词，如：allow，enjoy，imagine，risk，suggest等；常接“间接宾语直接宾语”结构的及物动词，如：give，offer 等；连系动词，如：get，go，st

4、ay 等。用所给词的适当形式填空：He pretended_(read) when I came in.If your race car isnt insured，you may risk _(lose) everything when it hits something hard.He managed _(send) the tourists to the airport in time.It is difficult to imagine his _(accept) the decision without any consideration.The parents suggested _

5、(sleep) in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.【答案】to be readinglosingto sendacceptingsleeping“动词介词”结构，如：add to，ask for，call for，call on，depend on，do without，get over，get through，go over，lead to，live with，look into，make up，refer to，stick to等。“动词副词介词”结构，如：catch up w

6、ith，come up with，end up with，get down to，go in for，hold on to，keep up with，live up to，look out for，look up to等。用适当的介词或副词填空：We have to get_ the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.Dont mention that at the beginning of the story，or it may give _ the shocking ending.We thought of se

7、lling this old furniture，but weve decided to hold on_ it. It might be valuable.Can you make a sentence to bring_ the meaning of the phrase?Helen always helps her mother even though going to school takes _ most of her day.【答案】inawaytooutup“动词副词”结构，如：break down，break out，break up，come down，come out，ge

8、t along，get away，get up，give out，give in，go by，go up，run out，look up，hold on，set out，turn out，work out 等。“动词副词(宾语)”或“动词(宾语)副词”结构，如：bring out，bring about，call up，carry on，carry out，cut off，figure out，leave behind，leave out，make out，make up，pick out，pick up，put away，put back，put out，put up，see off，set

9、 aside，set up，take down，take in，take up 等。从方框里选出适当的短语，并用其正确形式填空：give out; set up; get together; fit in; turn over; take up; get in; build up; take inPractising Chinese Kung fu can not only _ ones strength，but also develop ones character.For all these years I have been working for others. Im hoping I

10、ll _ my own business someday.Dont be _ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.Were going to _ with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us?Its going to rain. Xiao Feng，will you please help me _ the clothes on the line?After studying in a medical college for five years，Jan

11、e _ her job as a doctor in the countryside.What are you reading，Tom?Im not really reading，just _ the pages.Amy joined a painting group but didnt seem to _，so she left.The news of the mayors coming to our school for a visit was _ on the radio yesterday.【答案】build upset uptaken inget togetherget intook

12、 upturning overfit ingiven out【常用动词短语用法归纳】1. agree(双方)就某事达成共识同意计划、建议、安排同意(某人)；适应(某人)；符合2. check报到；登记；投宿旅馆查明；结账；付款离开旅馆核对，检验3. break脱离(政党等)，摆脱突破；穿透强行进入；插嘴强行进入；突然折断；中断(突然)爆发；突然坏了；(计划等)失败，垮了；分解驱散；结束；分成4. bring引起，造成带回；使人想起使降低提出；将提前引进；赚进拿出；阐明，显现出；发表；出版；生产使提高；引起，使发生抚养；呕吐；提出5. call拜访(某地)拜访(某人)；号召，呼吁去接(某人/某物

13、)；要求，需要召来，请来取消(大声)喊叫叫回来；回电打电话；使人想起；征召入伍6. cut切碎剪下；删除；停止切断；隔绝插嘴砍倒；削减砍掉，切下凿穿使停止，中断7. carry随身携带执行继续赢得，夺去(奖牌)；拿走拿走，抢走；吸引住某人(常用被动)8. give赠送；泄露；错失(时机等)分发；发布；发出；用尽散发出放弃；把献给让步，妥协9. get完成；通过；接通(电话)进来；收获(庄稼)；插嘴出去；脱身；停止(习惯等)下车；脱下来；离开上车；进展；相处克服(困难等)；越过；复原讲清楚；使人了解到处走动；(消息)传开聚集在一起；聚会(从树上等)下来；取下，放下；写下；吞下使某人气馁开始认真处

14、理某事通过；设法过生活；勉强可用10. die(声音、光等)减弱、渐息(声音、火、疼痛等)渐息为献身死于死于绝种；(习惯等)消失(家族等)相继死亡11. come偶然遇见/发现赶快；进展；随同用于祈使句，表示鼓励或催促来到，达到；总计；谈到；苏醒上升；被提出；从土中发芽出来，(花)开；出版；明了；结果是(纽扣等)脱落物价跌落；下来到达；袭击回来；忆起产生，发生 达到，符合想出；拿出突然得病恢复知觉；再度出现12. go到处走动；传开；着手做追赶；追求违背(时间)流逝浏览；查看；经历(困难等)爆炸，(闹钟)响；进行(情况)研究；复习；搜查；视察出去；熄灭下落，下沉；下跌上升；涨价发生，进行；继续

15、；流逝喜欢；从事喜欢；卖(多少钱)；努力得到相配没有勉强支撑13. hold阻挡；控制；保留；抑制等一下；不挂断；坚持住抓住；不出让举起；延误；支持伸出；(食物等)维持14. show 炫耀露面，出现领某人参观领某人出去领某人进来15. knock 把击倒撞在上；偶遇将撞翻流浪；无目的旅行；虐待16. leave 忘记带；留下不考虑；忽略掉让独自待着停止；不再用17. keep抑制；扣除使离开；不接近继续下去不使入内；不牵涉在内保持；(士气等)不低落不落在的后面遵守；不离开(位置、场所)18. pass过去；去世；消散失去知觉传递传下来穿过，通过；经历从旁经过；不理会不管；不追究19. loo

16、k旁观把看作回顾四处环顾；参观仰视；查阅；转好尊敬轻视浏览；透过看检查；越过看调查；朝里看照顾寻找；期待当心；提防注视；研究；20. put推迟，延期；使失去兴趣穿上；上演；播放；增加；打开伸出；扑灭；生产；出版接通电话；使经历(困难等)举起；建立；张贴；提出；住宿忍受提出；把提前放下；写下；镇压收拾起来；储存；处理掉动物；把人送入监狱(精神病院)放在一边；储存；忽视放还原处放进；安装；插话装配(零件等)；整理；综合21. hand交出分发移交(职位、任务等)传下来22. point指向指着；瞄准(无礼貌)指出23. make朝走去；有助于组成；编造；弥补；和解；化妆勉强分辨出；理解；填写；声

17、称24. pay偿还；报复还清；得到回报；成功；付清薪水解雇某人付钱25. pick捡起；好转；收听；接；获得；买到分辨出；了解；选出26. let.使失望；放下让进入；放出去；泄露排放；放(枪、烟火等)放过某人；允许某人不做27. pull(车船)抵达驶出；拔出；退出；撤退拔起；使停下拉下；拆毁(匆匆)穿、戴克服困难；脱离危险28. tear撕扯着撕下；拆毁扯掉撕裂；撕毁(合同等)忍痛离开29. try试穿、试戴试验；试用；试演；30. see.送行照顾；处理；注意31. think考虑；熟虑认为；考虑；想起(场景)；想到(通过思考)想出；研究出(突然)想出念头；设计出；发明仔细考虑32.

18、stand替代(某人)支持(主义等)；代表反对；背靠站立支持，拥护(某人)；袖手旁观突出；显眼33. take取下；记下；拆除把误当作起飞；脱去；成名接受；承担；雇佣；呈现接替，接管；继承拿起；开始从事；占用；接下去吸收；欺骗；在家接活；改小；收容拿走；夺去长得像或性格像拿回；收回；退货喜欢；沉迷于34. turn求助于；查阅；生产；关掉；结果是打开(灯等)；取决于；袭击；使(某人)感兴趣关掉；使(某人)厌烦拒绝；调低撵走，拒不接受；转过脸去出现；调高翻身；翻转；上交转身35. set着手做；出发；陈述出发；引爆炸、燃放；引起(某种情绪)放下；记下留出；抛弃(意见、习惯等)把(钟、表)往回拨；

19、阻碍设立；建立着手做(坏天气、冬天、疾病等)开始，发生，到来36. send派(人)去请/取寄出；给送行；派遣发射发出/寄出(通知等)37. ring打电话回电话挂断电话38. work致力于从事(某具体事物)解决；计算出；结果；锻炼；拟订39. result导致由引起40. add增加；增添(抽象名词)把加到里加起来总计为41. live 以为生为而活靠生活；靠(某人)供养以为主食；以为生计；继续活着 活过 实践；配得上 与(某人)一起生活；忍受42. shut 停业；关闭(商店等)；停下(机器等) 关掉(煤气等)；切断(交通等) 紧紧关上(门窗等)；停业；关闭(商店等)；闭嘴1. (201

20、4江苏卷)Dad, I dont think Oliver the right sort of person for the job. I see. Ill go right away and _A. pay him back B. pay him offC. put him away D. put him off2. (2014湖北卷)Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill, but _ and went down on his hands and knees in the meltin

21、g snow.A. slipped B. skiedC. signalled D. sank3. (2014陕西卷)Ralph W. Emerson would always _ new ideas that occurred to him.A. set off B. set about C. set up D. set down4. (2014江苏卷)Top graduates from universities are _ by major companies. A. chased B. registeredC. offered D. compensated5. (2014浙江卷)How

22、could you _ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months? A. turn off B. turn inC. turn down D. turn to6. (2013江苏卷)Team leaders must ensure that all members _ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.A. get over B. look overC. take over D. com

23、e over7. (2013浙江卷)When the group discussion is reaching its end，make sure to _ it with important points.A. conclude B. lead C. avoid D. hold8. (2013安徽卷)Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they _ on their life journey.A. give up B. settle downC. g

24、et through D. set off9. (2013湖北卷)According to the law，all foreigners have to _ with the local police within two weeks of arrival.A. associate B. dispute C. negotiate D. register10. (2012湖北卷)Two lawyers have donated $50，000 to _ our schools campaign “Help the Needy”，which was started by our former he

25、admaster three years ago.A. sponsor B. launch C. organize D. play【答案】1. B2. A3. D4. A5. C6. A7. A8. D9. D10. A1. She _ Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely.A. picked out B. made outC. made up D. picked up2. Its already 10 oclock. I wonder how it _ that she was two hours late o

26、n such a short trip.A. came over B. came out C. came about D. came up3. As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain，the visit to the village_ scenes of my childhood.A. called up B. called forC. called on D. called in4. The computer system _ suddenly while he was searching for information

27、on the Internet.A. broke down B. broke outC. broke up D. broke in5. A truly creative person can tell the same story time after time and still _ with fresh ideas.A. come along B. come on C. come up D. come out6. Jack must be worried about something. You can _it from the look on his face.A. regard B.

28、recognize C. read D. realize7. The boss said we had only three days to finish the work.Dont worry. We have already _ two thirds of it.A. got down B. got throughC. given in D. given away8. Some insects _ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take

29、out9. His ideas of having weekly family meals together，which seemed difficult at first，has _ good changes in their lives.A. got through B. resulted fromC. turned into D. brought about10. This picture was taken a long time ago. I wonder if you can _ my father.A. find out B. pick out C. look out D. sp

30、eak out11. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and _ jokes.A. turning up B. putting upC. making up D. showing up12. Will a pencil_？Im afraid not. Only a pen can be used in the exam.A. count B. fit C. do D. satisfy13. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he w

31、as _ from the outside world.A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through14. It was not a serious illness，and she soon _ it.A. got over B. got on withC. got around D. got out of15. Before the war broke out，many people _ in safe places possessions they could not take with them.A. threw away B. put a

32、wayC. gave away D. carried away16. The doctor had almost lost hope at one point，but the patient finally _！A. pulled out B. pulled throughC. pulled up D. pulled over17. We wanted to get home before dark，but it didnt quite _ as planned.A. make out B. turn outC. go on D. come up18. Its ten years since

33、the scientist _ on his lifes work of discovering the valuable chemical.A. made for B. set outC. took off D. turned up19. How are you getting on with your business?Im glad to say it is _A. turning up B. taking upC. breaking up D. picking up20. The new movie _ to be one of the biggest moneymakers of a

34、ll time.A. promises B. agreesC. pretends D. declines21. A good teacher never critizes his or her pupils but uses praise to _ their best. A. bring out B. bring upC. bring in D. bring on 22. Combining advanced technology with scientific management can _ an increase in production. A. make for B. make i

35、ntoC. make out D. make up 23. The train moved away slowly from the station, but _ speed as it reached the open country. A. picked up B. looked upC. put up D. made up 24. You should take the part a good way of learning _ in your studies into consideration. A. gives B. makesC. plays D. teaches 25. Why

36、 was she unhappy yesterday?A call from home _ an attack of homesickness. A. set off B. set outC. set about D. set down 26. Though my mothers disease made me suffer a lot for two years, I used whatever means I could to _ that difficult time. A. go out B. go overC. get across D. get through 27. Dont t

37、ry to cheat on your income tax; you will never _ it. A. get rid of B. catch up withC. get away with D. put up with 28. In the literature class, our teacher asked us to _ all the words in the poem that suggest homesickness.A. hold out B. pick outC. put out D. give out29. With several rounds of talks,

38、 the union leaders successfully _ an agreement for a shorter working week.A. deserved B. negotiatedC. persuaded D. demanded30. I think English grammar is the most difficult thing for me.Dont let it _ you _. Youll make progress when you keep working on it.A. get; down B. put; downC. pick; out D. wipe; out 【答案】1. D2. C3. A4. A5. C6. C7. B8. C9. D10. B11. C12. C13. B14. A15. B16. B17. B18. B19. D20. A21. A22. A23. A24. C25. A26. D27. C28. B29. B30. A