甘肃兰州英语-2015初中毕业学业考试试卷(解析版

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1、2015年兰州市初中毕业生学业考试英语（A）注意事项：1.全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。3.考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。一、听力理解（分5小节，共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A B CD E1_ 2_ 3_4_5_第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。6AFrenchBRedCTaxi.7AHold on, pleaseBHave a good time!CWhat a pity!8AAbout two hoursB

2、For 5 yearsCAlmost twice a week.9AWell done!BNo, thanksCSure, my pleasure.10AI really enjoy itBTake it easyCGo ahead.第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。11What did Linda have for breakfast? ABeef noodlesBPorridgeCBread12How does Susan improve her reading?ABy taking notesBBy studying with a groupCBy re

3、ading for fun.13Why is MrsBlack so happy? ABecause its her birthdayBBecause her sons comingCBecause her books sell well14Where is the Tower of London?ANear Big BenBNext to Tower BridgeCAcross from London Eye.15What does Toms math teacher look like?AHes tall and handsomeBHes a little bit heavyCHes ki

4、nd of short.第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。对话读两遍。16Who is Tina going to meet?AMiss Bell BMrTrent CMrBell.17What time is the flight supposed to arrive?A11:45 B12:15 C15:30.18Where did Tinas friend fly from? ABeijing, China BTokyo, JapanCToronto, Canada19Whats the flight number?AIts KZ 632 BIts FZ 362CI

5、ts OZ 326.20Where would Tina like to meet her friend?AAt a coffee shop BAt a tea shop CAt a book shop.第五节：听短文，根据其内容填写下面短文中所缺的信息。短文读三遍。（每空限填一词）注：请将此节的答案填写在答题卡非选择题部分的相应位置上。London has many museums, and one of the most 21 is the British MuseumThousands of people visit it every 22 Lots of interesting thi

6、ngs from different times and places can be seen thereThe British Museum is very serious, so theres no shouting and no runningPeople mustnt make a noise, and they mustnt 23 the exhibits (展品)Photography 24 allowed in the British Museum, so its a good idea to visit the museum shop and you can buy postc

7、ards thereThe museum is free for everyone, so you can visit it as 25 as you like.二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列各题，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。26The Browns had a party with their neighbors yesterday_ all enjoyed themselves.AWeBYouCThemDThey答案：D解析：They:他们（做主格）；在句中代替The Browns。27 _ have you lived in Lanzhou? Since m

8、y parents found jobs here.AHow longBHow farCHow soonDHow old答案：A解析：AHow long：多长时间BHow far：多远CHow soon：多久以后DHow old：多大了；28I paid ￥10 for _ this morning.A4 bottle milksB4 bottles of milkC4 bottles of milksD4 milk答案：B解析：bottle是可数名词，“四瓶”要用复数：bottles；milk是不可数名词，不能直接与4连用，也没有复数形式。故选B。29What does the signme

9、an?ANo parkingBNo photosCNo eatingDNo smoking.答案：D解析：A No parking禁止停车；B No photos禁止拍照；C No eating不准吃东西；D No smoking禁止吸烟。该标志是“禁烟”的意思，故选D。30I _ with my parents when he rang me up yesterday afternoon.Aam shoppingBam shopingCwas shoppingDwas shoping 答案：C解析：句意：昨天下午他给我打电话时，我正在和父母一起买东西。现在进行时：am/is/are+doin

10、g31 This is your order, a sandwich and an apple pie_ Ill have it here.AFor here or to go?BSomething to drink?CAnything else?DIs that OK?答案：A解析：A For here or to go? 在这儿吃还是带走？B Something to drink?要饮料吗？C Anything else?还要其它什么吗？D Is that OK?这就可以了吗？根据 回答：Ill have it here（我在这儿吃。）可以推测上句是问在哪儿用餐。故选A。32He ate

11、a lot and did little exercise, so he _ 10 pounds.Aput onBput awayCput outDput off答案：A解析：A put on长胖，增重；B put away把收起来；C put out熄来，扑灭；D put off推迟，拖延。根据句意：吃得多、锻炼少，因此是长胖了：put on。故选A。33 Li Ming, do you know _ this year? Its on June 20th.Awhen is the Dragon Boat FestivalBwhen is the Mid-autumn FestivalCwh

12、en the Mid-autumn Festival isDwhen the Dragon Boat Festival is答案：D解析：根据时间可知是端午节；又根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序。故选D34This place _ a factory but now it is a park.Aused to beingBused to beCis used toDusing to be 答案：B解析：used to +动词原形；be used to +doing表示“习惯于做某事”，后跟动名词作宾语补足语；be used to do sth表示“被用来做某事”，后跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语。根据

13、句意：这个“过去”是工厂，用used to +动词原形。故选B。35 I wonder if this smart phone is Marys. It _ belong to her_ is totally different from this one.Amustnt; HerBcant; HerCcant; HersDmay; Hers答案：C解析：情态动词表示推测时，用must表示“一定”，用might, could表示“可能”，用cant表示“不可能”。从句意看，这手机与她的完全不同，故不可能是她的，前面用cant。形容词性的物主代词后一定有一个被修饰的名词，名词性的物主代词后没有被

14、其修饰的词，本题后没有被修饰的词，用名词性的物主代词，“她的”：hers。故选C。36He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it _ to him before Fathers Day AsendBwill be sentCwas sentDsent答案：B解析：It指代的是“表”，作主语，与谓语动词send是逻辑上的动宾关系，it是其承受者，用被动语态；从时态上看，表将在父亲节前寄给他，用一般将来时态，故选B。37_ of the land in that district is covered with trees and gr

15、ass.AFifth twoBTwo fifthCFifth secondDTwo fifths答案：D解析：英语中分数的分子放在前面，用基数词表示，分母要用序数词，其分子大于一。故分母要加s故选D38 How do you like this house? _ Its everything Ive been looking for.ATerrible!BPerfect!CAwful!DDelicious!答案：B解析：A Terrible!可怕的，极坏的；B Perfect!完美的； C Awful!极坏的，极差的； D Delicious!可口的。后回答：Its everything Iv

16、e been looking for（一切都是我一直在找的）可以推测出这里的一切都合我的意，非常完美。故选B。39She says that shell have to close the shop _ business improves.AifBorCunlessDbecause答案：C解析：A if如果，表示条件，指在这个条件下会发生的一个结果；B or或者，表示选择；C unless如果不，除非，表示相反的条件，指没有该条件，就会出现的结果；D because因为，表示原因。如果生意不好转，就得关门。如果不：unless。故选C。40Which sound goes with the w

17、ord “fiction”? 答案：A解析：Fiction的重读音节在第一个音节上，tion发/n/。三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。AOnce there lived an unhappy king who slept badly and didnt feel like eating anythingThis made 41 queen and his people worriedA doctor was called in to 42 himThe doctor said its all in his m

18、ind instead of his bodySo 43 medicine nor rest could help him but a shirt of a happy personThe prime minister was called to the palaceWhen hearing the kings situation, he said, “Although I have much power, it doesnt make me 44 Im always worried about losing it.” Then, the kings banker came and said

19、he had lots of wealth, but he also worried about losing itHe was never happy, eitherNext, the palace singer came and his words were almost the same.Finally, the top general was told to find a happy man in 45 timeLuckily, he found a poor man without power, money or fame singing happily on a streetThe

20、 general asked him 46 made him so happyThe poor man answered that he had everything he wanted and he didnt want those he couldnt haveHis songs came from the happiness in his heartWhen the general asked for the mans shirt, 47 , the man said, “What shirt? I dont own any shirts!” 41AaBanCtheD/42Aexamin

21、eBnoticeClookDwatch43AnoneBneitherCbothDall44AhappilyBunhappilyCunhappyDhappy45Athree dayBthree daysCthree daysDthree-days46AthatBwhichCwhatDwhere47Ato his surpriseBafter allCas usualDin total答案：41-45 CABDB46-47 CA解析：41特指这个国家独一无二的皇后，特指独一无二的人或事物，要用定冠词the42Aexamine:检查 Bnotice：通知；Clook：看Dwatch：观察；找医生是为

22、国王体检。43句意：所以药和休息都不能帮助它。A none都不，指三者及三者以上的人或物都不；B neither指两都不；C both两者都；D all三者及三者以上的人或物都。neithernor：既不也不，是一个固定结果，故选B。44句意：虽然我有很大的权力，但是并不使我快乐。A happily快乐地，副词；B unhappily不快乐地，副词；C unhappy不快乐的，形容词；D happy快乐的，形容词。make sb +adj：表示使某人怎么样，后跟形容词作宾语补足语，从含义上看是“权力大也不使我快乐”，故选D。45句意：最后，命令大将军在三天内找到一个快乐的人。A three d

23、ay三天；B three days三天的；C three days三天的；D three-days三天的。在三天的时间里，“三天的”有两种方式，一是用所有格形式：three days(s结尾的所有格，在s的右上角加)，二是用连字符：three-day（加连字符后，名词用单数）。故选B。46句意：将军问他什么使他那么快乐。A that引出宾语从句；B which哪一个，哪些；C what什么；D where在哪儿。根据句意可以推测出“什么”使他快乐，用what，故选C。47句意：当将军向他要衬衫时，令他吃惊的是，这个人说“什么衬衫？我没有衬衫” A to his surprise令他惊奇的是；B

24、 after all毕竟，终究；C as usual和平常一样；D in total总共，总数。在将军看来，快乐的人应该什么都有，可是这个人没有衬衫，因此，令他吃惊：to his surprise。故选A。BBees live in a house that is called a hiveThere are three kinds of bees: workers, drones (雄蜂) 48 queensOnly one queen bee can live in each hiveIf she is lost or dead, the other bees 49 their workW

25、orkers are very clever and busyThey all join together 50 small rooms called cells of wax for their honeyEach worker bee does its own workSome go out and collect honey from the flowers; 51 stay at home and work inside the hiveThe cells 52 have six sides are made by worker beesDid you ever look into a

26、 glass hive and see them while at work? It is 53 to see how busy they always areBefore winter comes, all the drones are driven from the hive 54 they dont eat the honey they did not collectIt is not safe 55 children to be too close to beesBees have painful stingsthey use in their defense (防御).48AandB

27、orCbutDeither49Aare stoppedBstopsCwill stopDstopped50AbuildsBbuiltCbuildDto build51Athe otherBothersCanotherDother52AwhoBwhomCwhichD/53ApleasantBboringCscaryDtiring54Ain order toBso as toCas long asDso that55AtoBforCinDwith答案：48-52 ACDBC53-55ADB解析：48 Aand：和Bor：或者；Cbut：但是；Deither：两者之一；根据句意选A49句意：如果蜂王

28、丢了或死了，其他蜜蜂将会停止工作。故选C50 to build做目的状语。51句意：一些出去采蜜，另一些在蜂巢里工作。A the other两者中剩下的，既可作代词，也可作形容词；B others其它的，代词的复数形式；C another不确定数目中的再一个，又一个，既可作代词，也可作形容词；D other其它的，形容词形式。本题中作主语，用代词形式，指其它的一些蜂，用复数形式。故选B。52句意：有六个百的蜂穴由工蜂做成。定语从句中，当先行词指人时，关系词用who, that, whom；当先行词指事物时，关系词用that, which。本题中先行词是cells，指事物，关系词用that或wh

29、ich。故选C。53句意：你通过玻璃蜂巢看蜂蜜工作过吗？看着它们一直那么忙碌，非常有趣。A pleasant有趣的；B boring无聊的；C scary可怕的；D tiring累人的。看着它们忙忙碌碌，是一件有趣的事，故选A。54句意：所有的雄蜂被赶出蜂巢，为了它们不吃掉蜂蜜。A in order to为了，后跟动词原形，作目的状语；B so as to为了，后跟动词原形，作目的状语； C as long as只要，后跟句子；D so that为了，后跟句子。为了雄蜂不吃掉蜂蜜，把它们赶出了蜂巢。they dont eat是一个句子，故选D。55句意：对孩子们来讲，太靠近蜜蜂是不安全的。这是

30、一个不定式作主语的句子结构，引出不定式的逻辑主语，常用介词for，故选B。四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。AMeal timel Lunch is eaten LATER. (after midday, sometimes at 1 p.m.)l Dinner = around 7 p.m. or even later. Being servedAt the start of a meal: A guest will be invited to serve himself (“Help yourself!”)

31、, or his plate will be filled by the host (“Can I serve you?”). Refusing foodGiven something you dont like?Push it to the edge of the plate and leave it there. Offered more food, but cant eat any more?Just say At the end ofthe mealStay and talk around the dinner table long after the last dish has be

32、en brought to the table.Leave as soon as you finish eating? NO! Its RUDE!BIm sorry, I cant eat this. Knives and forks are used for most food.No, thanks.Its delicious, but Ive had enough.finger food阅读以上节选自学校国际文化周活动中的海报，根据其内容回答下列各个小题。56What time do western people usually have dinner?AAbout middayBAt 5

33、:00 in the afternoonCAround 7 p.mor even laterDBefore 7:00 in the afternoon57Most food in the West is eaten with _.AspoonsBchopsticksCfingersDknives and forks58What will a host probably say to a guest at the start of a meal?A“Can I help you?” B“Eat slowly!” C“Help yourself!” D“Could you serve me?”59

34、When might people want to say, “Im sorry, I cant eat this.”?AIf theyve been given something they dont likeBIf they are full.CIf the hosts keep offering a lot of food to themDIf they are not hungry.60Which of the following is helpful when youre in the West according to the poster?AYou can leave as so

35、on as youve finished eating.BIf you dont know what to do, just watch the others and do as they do.CYou cant eat chicken legs with your fingers.DThe fork is held in your right hand and the knife in your left.答案：56C57D58A59A60B解析：56根据表中得知。57题意：西方的大多数食物是用什么吃？A spoons勺子；B chopsticks筷子；C fingers手指；D kniv

36、es and forks刀和叉；根据这一句“Knives and forks are used for most food”可以推测出本题正确选D。58题意：在一餐开始时，主人可能会对客人说什么？A “Can I help you?”我可以帮助你吗?；B “Eat slowly!” 吃慢些；C “Help yourself!”请随便吃；D “Could you serve me?”你可以为我服务吗？根据上表的信息，在开始吃饭时，主要说两句“Help yourself”（请自便）；“Can I serve you”(我可以为你服务吗)，故选C。59什么时候人们可能要说, “Im sorry, I

37、 cant eat this”?A If theyve been given something they dont like如果给他们送了他们不喜欢的食物；B If they are full如果他们吃饱了；C If the hosts keep offering a lot of food to them如果主人不断地给他们给吃的；D If they are not hungry如果他们不饿。根据表中信息“refuse food”（拒绝食物）可以推测出，本题选A。60根据海报的内 容，下面哪一个对你在西方吃东西有帮助？A You can leave as soon as youve fin

38、ished eating你一吃完就可以离开；B If you dont know what to do, just watch the others and do as they do如果你不知道怎么办，就看别人并跟着做；C You cant eat chicken legs with your fingers你不得用手吃鸡腿；D The fork is held in your right hand and the knife in your left叉子右手拿，小刀左手拿。图表中提供的黄金规则是：watch the other people, do as they do（看别人，跟着他们做

39、）可知，正确的是B。BThe end of school is here at lastIt has come so very fastWe look ahead with such delightThe future looks so very brightIts now time to say goodbyeWere all leaving junior highMoving OnOther people, other placesDifferent schools, different facesPlease dont feel bad and grieveOn the day you

40、take your leaveBut celebrate and raise your glassAnd say goodbye to all your classOther subjects, a new classDifferent teachers and exams to passFor everyone in this hallA new life awaits you allSo dont look sad and cryYoure moving on senior highTips: senior high高中 prom night 毕业晚会positive 积极的；主动的阅读以

41、上诗歌，根据其内容回答下列各个小题。61According to the poem, _ has come so fast.Athe end of schoolBthe examCthe celebrationDthe new class62What does the underlined word delight mean?ASicknessBSadness CHappinessDFairness.63Whats waiting for you all according to the poem?AToo many subjectsBThe same school CSimilar face

42、sDA new life.64This poem can probably be used _. Ain a welcome party Bin a birthday party Con a prom night Don a Silent Night65The purpose of this poem is to _.Atell us to say thanks to all our teachersBencourage us to be positive and move on our senior highCtell us that we should do something for o

43、ur junior high schoolsDremind us of our happy junior high life答案：61A62C63D64C65B解析：61根据得知。62 ASickness疾病BSadness悲伤CHappiness快乐DFairness公正；根据得知。63根据诗的内容，什么在等你们大家？A Too many subjects太多的功课； B The same school相同的学校；C Similar faces相似的脸孔；D A new life新的生活。根据诗中这句：A new life awaits you all（新的生活在等着你们大家）可以推测出这里

44、选D。64题意：这首诗可能用于哪儿？A in a welcome party欢迎晚会上；B in a birthday party生日晚会上；C on a prom night毕业晚会上；D on a Silent Night平安夜。这首诗的主题是告别初中生活，向往高中生活。故可用于毕业晚会上，故选C。65题意：这首诗的目的是什么？A tell us to say thanks to all our teachers告诉我们对所有的老师说再见；B encourage us to be positive and move on our senior high鼓励我们积极地挑战高中生活；C tel

45、l us that we should do something for our junior high schools告诉我们应该为初中学校做些什么；D remind us of our happy junior high life提醒我们记得快乐的初中生活。短文主要是对高中生活的憧憬：勇往直前。故选B。CEarthquakes usually come without warningWhat should you do if this happens to you? An earthquake is dangerous, but there are still things you can

46、 do to protect yourself. Stay calm as the earth begins to shakeYour chances of survival (幸存；存活) in an earthquake go up if you can keep calm66 67 You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling objectsDo not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchenThe kitchen i

47、s dangerous because of many glass objects 68 Stay away from buildings and treesIf you are in a car, pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the carIf you are close to the sea, try to get as far away from the water as possibleEarthquakes can cause huge waves that c

48、an really harm the people nearby. 69 For example, gas fire often comes with an earthquakeIf you see a fire, quickly move outdoors to an open areaRemember to always hope for the best but prepare for the worst.阅读以上短文，从文后表格中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文意通顺、正确；根据短文内容回答第70小题。A. If you are outside, get to an open area

49、 as fast as you can.B. Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your life.C. If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed.D. When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger.70What is the passage mainly about? AThe ways to protect yourself when an earthquake

50、happensBThe ways to stay away from tall buildingsCThe ways to stay calm.DThe ways to move outdoors to an open area.答案：66B67C68A69D70A解析：66根据Stay calm as the earth begins to shakeYour chances of survival (幸存；存活) in an earthquake go up if you can keep calm得知。67根据You need to have something strong aroun

51、d you to protect you from falling objects得知。68A句意：后句：远离楼房和树木。可以推测出前句是说在户外，故选A：If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can（如果你在室外，尽快地到一个空旷的地带）69D后句说：比如说，煤气火灾经常跟着地震发生。可以推测出前句说的是一些危险的事，故选D：When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger（当地震结束了，还有许多危险。）70A主旨推断题。题意：短文主要是有关什么的？

52、A The ways to protect yourself when an earthquake happens地震时保护自己的方式；B The ways to stay away from tall buildings 远离高楼的方式；C The ways to stay calm保持冷静的方式；D The ways to move outdoors to an open area移动到户外到空旷地带的方法。本文讲述的是地震时如何自我防护的方法，故选A。五、任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺、正确。（每个单词限用一

53、次）Overhead bridges are found in many parts of Lanzhou, especially in places where traffic is heavy and crossing the road is very 71 The purpose of these overhead bridges is to enable passengers to cross road 72 Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way as zebra crossingsThey are more effic

54、ient73 less convenient because people have to climb up a long flight of stepsThis is inconvenient especially to old peopleWhen passengers are 74 a zebra crossing, traffic is held upThis is why the government has built many overhead bridges to help passengers and to keep traffic moving75 the same tim

55、eThe government of Lanzhou has 76 lots of money in building these bridgesFor their own safety, passengers 77 be encouraged to use them instead of risking their lives by running across the roadOld people, however, may find 78 a little difficult climbing up and down the steps, but it is still 79 safer

56、 than walking across the road with all the dangerous of moving traffic.Overhead bridges serve a very useful purposePassengers, both old and young, should make a 80 to use themThis will prevent unnecessary accidents and loss of life答案：71dangerous72safely73although74using75at76spent77should78it79much8

57、0habit解析：71根据Overhead bridges are found in many parts of Lanzhou, especially in places where traffic is heavy and crossing the road is very得知。72根据The purpose of these overhead bridges is to enable passengers to cross road得知。73根据Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way as zebra crossingsTh

58、ey are more efficient和less convenient because people have to climb up a long flight of steps得知。74句意：当乘客用斑马线过公路时，车辆就被堵住了。车辆被堵是因为人们在“用”斑马线，可以推测出这里填use，前面有are可以推测出这里用进行时态，动词用现在分词，故填：using75句意：这就是政府修那么多的立交桥使得乘客和车辆同时通行。At the same time 同时，固定结构，故填at。76句意：兰州政府花了许多钱修建立交桥。从句意可以推测出这里填“花费”，从后面的in building可以推测出本题用的：sb spend some money (in) doing sth 某人花多少钱做某事，这个结构。由前面的has可以知道用的是现在完成时态，动词用过去分词，故填：spent。77句意：为了安全，应该鼓励乘客用立交桥而不是冒着生命危险横穿公路。从后面的be encouraged可以知道这里