简单画图板设计报告

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1、简单画图板设计报告1. 设计目的：设计一个能够自定义颜色；能够实现自定义字体的大小颜色并且输出到画图板上；能够实现简单的图形绘制（如：直线；矩形；椭圆；圆角矩形等）；能够实现铅笔功能来实现连续画线；能够实现自定义线宽和自定义线型；能够实现画刷和局部填充颜色；能够实现实现清屏功能和计时的附加功能。2.总体设计：简单画图板图 形直线矩形椭圆铅笔画线圆角矩形饼图线宽线宽为2线宽为3线宽为5自定义线宽颜色红蓝绿自定义颜色线型自定义线型画刷文字调用文字附加功能清屏秒表3详细设计：CMyView 颜色类型：COLORREF; 线宽类型:int; 线型类型：int; 坐标点类型：CPOINT;输出字体类型：

2、Cstring；void CMyView:OnDelete()；void CMyView:OnDline()；void CMyView:OnDraw(CDC* pDC);voidCMyView:OnEllipse();voidCMyView:OnFillcolor();voidCMyView:OnLButtonDown(UINTnFlags,Cpointpoint);voidCMyView:OnLButtonUp(UINT nFlags, CPoint point); void CMyView:OnLine();void CMyView:OnMouseMove(UINT nFlags, CPo

3、int point);voidCMyView:OnMyfont();voidCMyView:OnPie();voidCMyView:OnRectangle();voidCMyView:OnRoundrectangle();voidCMyView:OnUserdefined();voidCMyView:OnUserdefinedbrush();voidCMyView:OnUserdifinedColor();voidCMyView:OnUserdifinedLinewidth();BOOL CMyView:PreCreateWindow(CREATESTRUCT& cs);MYFONT颜色类型：

4、COLORREF；颜色列表：CListBox编辑框变量：Cstring类型选择列表：int;voidMYFONT:OnCancelMode();void MYFONT:OnChangeDataEdit();void MYFONT:OnExitButton();BOOL MYFONT:OnInitDialog();voidMYFONT:OnPaint();voidMYFONT:OnRadio();voidMYFONT:OnSetButton();CtimerDlg时间变量：int;时间变量m_nTimer:UINT;传递变量m_timer:Cstring;CTimerDlg:CTimerDlg(

5、CWnd*pParent )CDialog(CTimerDlg:IDD, pParent); void CTimerDlg:DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX); void CTimerDlg:OnBeginTime();voidCTimerDlg:OnCancle();void CTimerDlg:OnEndTime();voidCTimerDlg:OnTimer(UINTnIDEvent);父类ClineWidthCLineWidth:CLineWidth(CWnd* pParent)CDialog(CLineWidth:IDD, pParent)；void

6、CLineWidth:DoDataExchange(CDataExchange*pDX);voidCLineWidth:OnOK;ClineStyleCLineStyle:CLineStyle(CWnd* pParent)CDialog(CLineStyle:IDD, pParent);voidCLineStyle:DoDataExchange(CDataExchange*pDX);voidCLineStyle:OnCancel();voidCLineStyle:OnLinestyle();void CLineStyle:OnOK();4测试过程:先进行了基本图形的绘制，然后测试图形的颜色，线

7、宽，线型，画刷填充，文字显示，位图载入，上述功能基本都能实现。最后测试清屏，橡皮图形重绘等功能，遇到了一些问题。测试遇到问题：1.窗口不能重绘。2.清屏后不能重绘。解决问题方法：1.在OnDraw函数中加入一个Point数组，把已经画过的保存起来。 2.将画图选择变量select设-1，调用Invalidate();这样在清屏后还可调用OnDraw函数进行画图。5源程序清单和执行结果：1我的画图板加强版.cpp:#include stdafx.h#include 我的画图板加强版.h#include MainFrm.h#include 我的画图板加强版Doc.h#include 我的画图板加强

8、版View.h#ifdef _DEBUG#define new DEBUG_NEW#undef THIS_FILEstatic char THIS_FILE = _FILE_;#endif/ CMyAppBEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CMyApp, CWinApp)/AFX_MSG_MAP(CMyApp)ON_COMMAND(ID_APP_ABOUT, OnAppAbout)/ NOTE - the ClassWizard will add and remove mapping macros here./ DO NOT EDIT what you see in these blocks

9、of generated code!/AFX_MSG_MAP/ Standard file based document commandsON_COMMAND(ID_FILE_NEW, CWinApp:OnFileNew)ON_COMMAND(ID_FILE_OPEN, CWinApp:OnFileOpen)/ Standard print setup commandON_COMMAND(ID_FILE_PRINT_SETUP, CWinApp:OnFilePrintSetup)END_MESSAGE_MAP()/ CMyApp constructionCMyApp:CMyApp()/ TOD

10、O: add construction code here,/ Place all significant initialization in InitInstance/ The one and only CMyApp objectCMyApp theApp;/ CMyApp initializationBOOL CMyApp:InitInstance()AfxEnableControlContainer();/ Standard initialization/ If you are not using these features and wish to reduce the size/ o

11、f your final executable, you should remove from the following/ the specific initialization routines you do not need.#ifdef _AFXDLLEnable3dControls();/ Call this when using MFC in a shared DLL#elseEnable3dControlsStatic();/ Call this when linking to MFC statically#endif/ Change the registry key under

12、 which our settings are stored./ TODO: You should modify this string to be something appropriate/ such as the name of your company or organization.SetRegistryKey(_T(Local AppWizard-Generated Applications);LoadStdProfileSettings(); / Load standard INI file options (including MRU)/ Register the applic

13、ations document templates. Document templates/ serve as the connection between documents, frame windows and views.CSingleDocTemplate* pDocTemplate;pDocTemplate = new CSingleDocTemplate(IDR_MAINFRAME,RUNTIME_CLASS(CMyDoc),RUNTIME_CLASS(CMainFrame), / main SDI frame windowRUNTIME_CLASS(CMyView);AddDoc

14、Template(pDocTemplate);/ Parse command line for standard shell commands, DDE, file openCCommandLineInfo cmdInfo;ParseCommandLine(cmdInfo);/ Dispatch commands specified on the command lineif (!ProcessShellCommand(cmdInfo)return FALSE;/ The one and only window has been initialized, so show and update

15、it.m_pMainWnd-ShowWindow(SW_SHOW);m_pMainWnd-UpdateWindow();m_pMainWnd-SetWindowText(软工二班尹异倾情打造);/输出窗口的名称return TRUE;/ CAboutDlg dialog used for App Aboutclass CAboutDlg : public CDialogpublic:CAboutDlg();/ Dialog Data/AFX_DATA(CAboutDlg)enum IDD = IDD_ABOUTBOX ;/AFX_DATA/ ClassWizard generated virt

16、ual function overrides/AFX_VIRTUAL(CAboutDlg)protected:virtual void DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX); / DDX/DDV support/AFX_VIRTUAL/ Implementationprotected:/AFX_MSG(CAboutDlg)/ No message handlers/AFX_MSGDECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP();CAboutDlg:CAboutDlg() : CDialog(CAboutDlg:IDD)/AFX_DATA_INIT(CAboutDlg)

17、/AFX_DATA_INITvoid CAboutDlg:DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX)CDialog:DoDataExchange(pDX);/AFX_DATA_MAP(CAboutDlg)/AFX_DATA_MAPBEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CAboutDlg, CDialog)/AFX_MSG_MAP(CAboutDlg)/ No message handlers/AFX_MSG_MAPEND_MESSAGE_MAP()/ App command to run the dialogvoid CMyApp:OnAppAbout()CAboutD

18、lg aboutDlg;aboutDlg.DoModal();/ CMyApp message handlers2 我的画图板加强版View.cpp#include stdafx.h#include 我的画图板加强版.h#include 我的画图板加强版Doc.h#include 我的画图板加强版View.h#include LineWidth.h#include MYFONT.h#includeLineStyle.h#includeBrushStyle.h#includeMainFrm.h#ifdef _DEBUG#define new DEBUG_NEW#undef THIS_FILEst

19、atic char THIS_FILE = _FILE_;#endifextern int linewidth;extern int linestyle;/ CMyViewIMPLEMENT_DYNCREATE(CMyView, CView)BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CMyView, CView)/AFX_MSG_MAP(CMyView)ON_COMMAND(ID_LINE, OnLine)ON_COMMAND(ID_RECTANGLE, OnRectangle)ON_COMMAND(ID_ELLIPSE, OnEllipse)ON_COMMAND(ID_LINEWIDTH_TWO,

20、 OnLinewidthTwo)ON_COMMAND(ID_LINEWIDTH_THREE, OnLinewidthThree)ON_COMMAND(ID_LINEWIDTH_FIVE, OnLinewidthFive)ON_WM_LBUTTONDOWN()ON_WM_LBUTTONUP()ON_COMMAND(ID_RED_COLOR, OnRedColor)ON_COMMAND(ID_BULE_COLOR, OnBuleColor)ON_COMMAND(ID_GREEN_COLOR, OnGreenColor)ON_COMMAND(ID_USERDIFINED_COLOR, OnUserd

21、ifinedColor)ON_COMMAND(ID_USERDIFINED_LINEWIDTH, OnUserdifinedLinewidth)ON_COMMAND(ID_MYFONT, OnMyfont)ON_COMMAND(ID_USERDEFINED, OnUserdefined)ON_WM_MOUSEMOVE()ON_COMMAND(ID_DLINE, OnDline)ON_COMMAND(ID_USERDEFINEDBRUSH, OnUserdefinedbrush)ON_COMMAND(ID_ROUNDRECTANGLE, OnRoundrectangle)ON_COMMAND(I

22、D_PIE, OnPie)ON_COMMAND(ID_DELETE, OnDelete)ON_COMMAND(ID_FILLCOLOR, OnFillcolor)/AFX_MSG_MAP/ Standard printing commandsON_COMMAND(ID_FILE_PRINT, CView:OnFilePrint)ON_COMMAND(ID_FILE_PRINT_DIRECT, CView:OnFilePrint)ON_COMMAND(ID_FILE_PRINT_PREVIEW, CView:OnFilePrintPreview)END_MESSAGE_MAP()/ CMyVie

23、w construction/destructionCMyView:CMyView() lw=1; r=0; g=0; b=0; tag=false; loop=1;/ TODO: add construction code here m_clean= false;CMyView:CMyView()BOOL CMyView:PreCreateWindow(CREATESTRUCT& cs)/ TODO: Modify the Window class or styles here by modifying/ the CREATESTRUCT csreturn CView:PreCreateWi

24、ndow(cs);/ CMyView drawingvoid CMyView:OnDraw(CDC* pDC)CMyDoc* pDoc = GetDocument();ASSERT_VALID(pDoc);if (!m_clean)/m_clean是一个标志判断是否清空屏幕。if(loop=1)/loop 是一个标志判断为画笔还是画刷。CPen Pen; Pen.CreatePen(m_linestyle,lw,(m_color); CPen *pOldPen = pDC-SelectObject(&Pen); if(flag=1)/画线。 pDC-MoveTo(start); pDC-Lin

25、eTo(end);else if(flag=2)/画矩形pDC-Rectangle(start.x,start.y,end.x,end.y);else if(flag=3)/画椭圆 pDC-Ellipse(start.x,start.y,end.x,end.y);if(flag=4)/铅笔画线pDC-MoveTo(start1); pDC-LineTo(end1);if(flag=5)/画圆角矩形pDC-RoundRect(start.x,start.y,end.x,end.y,25,25);if(flag=6)/画饼图pDC-Pie(start.x,start.y,end.x,end.y,1

26、00,200,300,400);if(flag=7)填充色彩CBrush brush; brush.CreateSolidBrush(m_color); CBrush *poldbrush=pDC-SelectObject(&brush); pDC-FloodFill(start.x,start.y,m_color); pDC-SelectObject(brush);if(flag=8)/输出文本框 CFont myFont;myFont.CreateFont(8+ 8*m_size, 0, 0, 0 ,400,FALSE, FALSE, 0,ANSI_CHARSET,OUT_DEFAULT_

27、PRECIS,CLIP_DEFAULT_PRECIS,DEFAULT_QUALITY,DEFAULT_PITCH|FF_SWISS,Arial);CFont* pOldFont = pDC-SelectObject(&myFont);pDC-SetBkMode(TRANSPARENT);pDC-SetTextColor(m_color);pDC-TextOut(start.x,start.y,m_text);DeleteObject(Pen);else if(loop=2)/ 实用画刷CBrush Br; Br.CreateSolidBrush(m_color); pDC-SelectObje

28、ct(&Br); if(flag=1) pDC-MoveTo(start); pDC-LineTo(end);else if(flag=2)/填充矩形pDC-Rectangle(start.x,start.y,end.x,end.y);else if(flag=3)/填充椭圆 pDC-Ellipse(start.x,start.y,end.x,end.y);if(flag=5)/填充圆角矩形pDC-RoundRect(start.x,start.y,end.x,end.y,25,25);if(flag=6)/填充饼图pDC-Pie(start.x,start.y,end.x,end.y,100

29、,200,300,400);if(flag=7)/填充颜色CBrush brush; brush.CreateSolidBrush(m_color);CBrush *poldbrush=pDC-SelectObject(&brush); pDC-FloodFill(start.x,start.y,m_color); pDC-SelectObject(poldbrush);DeleteObject(Br);/ TODO: add draw code for native data herem_clean = false;/ CMyView printingBOOL CMyView:OnPrepa

30、rePrinting(CPrintInfo* pInfo)/ default preparationreturn DoPreparePrinting(pInfo);void CMyView:OnBeginPrinting(CDC* /*pDC*/, CPrintInfo* /*pInfo*/)/ TODO: add extra initialization before printingvoid CMyView:OnEndPrinting(CDC* /*pDC*/, CPrintInfo* /*pInfo*/)/ TODO: add cleanup after printing/ CMyVie

31、w diagnostics#ifdef _DEBUGvoid CMyView:AssertValid() constCView:AssertValid();void CMyView:Dump(CDumpContext& dc) constCView:Dump(dc);CMyDoc* CMyView:GetDocument() / non-debug version is inlineASSERT(m_pDocument-IsKindOf(RUNTIME_CLASS(CMyDoc);return (CMyDoc*)m_pDocument;#endif /_DEBUG/ CMyView messa

32、ge handlersvoid CMyView:OnLine() flag=1; / TODO: Add your command handler code herevoid CMyView:OnRectangle() flag=2;/ TODO: Add your command handler code herevoid CMyView:OnEllipse() flag=3;/ TODO: Add your command handler code herevoid CMyView:OnLinewidthTwo() lw=2;/ TODO: Add your command handler

33、 code herevoid CMyView:OnLinewidthThree() lw=3;/ TODO: Add your command handler code herevoid CMyView:OnLinewidthFive() lw=5;/ TODO: Add your command handler code herevoid CMyView:OnLButtonDown(UINT nFlags, CPoint point) start=point;/ TODO: Add your message handler code here and/or call defaultstart

34、1=point;start2=start1;CView:OnLButtonDown(nFlags, point);tag=true;void CMyView:OnLButtonUp(UINT nFlags, CPoint point) end=point; Invalidate(false);/ TODO: Add your message handler code here and/or call defaulttag=false;ReleaseCapture();CView:OnLButtonUp(nFlags, point);Invalidate(false);void CMyView:

35、OnRedColor() m_color=RGB(255,0,0);/ TODO: Add your command handler code herevoid CMyView:OnBuleColor() m_color=RGB(0,0,255);/ TODO: Add your command handler code herevoid CMyView:OnGreenColor() m_color=RGB(0,255,0);/ TODO: Add your command handler code herevoid CMyView:OnUserdifinedColor() / TODO: A

36、dd your command handler code hereCColorDialog dlg;if(IDOK=dlg.DoModal() m_color = dlg.GetColor();void CMyView:OnUserdifinedLinewidth() / TODO: Add your command handler code hereCLineWidth dlg;dlg.DoModal();lw=linewidth;void CMyView:OnMyfont() flag=8; MYFONT dlg; dlg.DoModal(); m_color = dlg.m_Color;

37、 m_text=dlg.m_DataEdit; m_size=dlg.m_Size;/ TODO: Add your command handler code herevoid CMyView:OnUserdefined() CLineStyle dlg; dlg.DoModal(); m_linestyle=linestyle;/ TODO: Add your command handler code herevoid CMyView:OnMouseMove(UINT nFlags, CPoint point) / TODO: Add your message handler code he

38、re and/or call defaultCMainFrame* pFrame=(CMainFrame*) AfxGetMainWnd();CStatusBar* pStatusBar=(CStatusBar*) pFrame-GetDescendantWindow(AFX_IDW_STATUS_BAR);CString strMousePoint; strMousePoint.Format(%3d,%3d,point.x,point.y); pStatusBar-SetPaneText( pStatusBar-CommandToIndex(IDS_MOUSE_POINT),strMouse

39、Point);if(tag)SetCapture();start1=start2;end1=point;start2=end1; Invalidate(false);CView:OnMouseMove(nFlags, point);void CMyView:OnDline() / TODO: Add your command handler code hereflag=4;void CMyView:OnUserdefinedbrush() loop=2;/ TODO: Add your command handler code herevoid CMyView:OnRoundrectangle

40、() flag=5;/ TODO: Add your command handler code herevoid CMyView:OnPie() flag=6; /TODO: Add your command handler code herevoid CMyView:OnDelete() / TODO: Add your command handler code herem_clean = true;RedrawWindow();void CMyView:OnFillcolor() flag=7;/ TODO: Add your command handler code here3 Line

41、Style.cpp#include stdafx.h#include 我的画图板加强版.h#include LineStyle.h#ifdef _DEBUG#define new DEBUG_NEW#undef THIS_FILEstatic char THIS_FILE = _FILE_;#endifextern int linestyle;/ CLineStyle dialogCLineStyle:CLineStyle(CWnd* pParent /*=NULL*/): CDialog(CLineStyle:IDD, pParent)/AFX_DATA_INIT(CLineStyle) m

42、_userdefined=0;/ NOTE: the ClassWizard will add member initialization here/AFX_DATA_INITvoid CLineStyle:DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX)CDialog:DoDataExchange(pDX);/AFX_DATA_MAP(CLineStyle)/ NOTE: the ClassWizard will add DDX and DDV calls here/AFX_DATA_MAPBEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CLineStyle, CDialog)/AF

43、X_MSG_MAP(CLineStyle)ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_LINESTYLE0, OnLinestyle0)ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_LINESTYLE1, OnLinestyle1)ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_LINESTYLE2, OnLinestyle2)/AFX_MSG_MAPEND_MESSAGE_MAP()/ CLineStyle message handlersvoid CLineStyle:OnOK() / TODO: Add extra validation hereCDialog:OnOK();void CLineStyle:OnCan

44、cel() / TODO: Add extra cleanup hereCDialog:OnCancel();void CLineStyle:OnLinestyle0() linestyle=1;Invalidate();/ TODO: Add your control notification handler code herevoid CLineStyle:OnLinestyle1() linestyle=2;Invalidate();/ TODO: Add your control notification handler code herevoid CLineStyle:OnLines

45、tyle2() linestyle=0;Invalidate();/ TODO: Add your control notification handler code here4 LineWidth.cpp#include stdafx.h#include 我的画图板加强版.h#include LineWidth.h#ifdef _DEBUG#define new DEBUG_NEW#undef THIS_FILEstatic char THIS_FILE = _FILE_;#endifextern int linewidth;/ CLineWidth dialogCLineWidth:CLi

46、neWidth(CWnd* pParent /*=NULL*/): CDialog(CLineWidth:IDD, pParent)/AFX_DATA_INIT(CLineWidth)m_linewidth = 0;/AFX_DATA_INITvoid CLineWidth:DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX)CDialog:DoDataExchange(pDX);/AFX_DATA_MAP(CLineWidth)DDX_Text(pDX, IDC_EDIT1, m_linewidth);/AFX_DATA_MAPBEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CLineW

47、idth, CDialog)/AFX_MSG_MAP(CLineWidth)/AFX_MSG_MAPEND_MESSAGE_MAP()/ CLineWidth message handlersvoid CLineWidth:OnOK() / TODO: Add extra validation hereUpdateData(true);linewidth=m_linewidth;CDialog:OnOK();5MYFONT.cpp#include stdafx.h#include 我的画图板加强版.h#include MYFONT.h#ifdef _DEBUG#define new DEBUG

48、_NEW#undef THIS_FILEstatic char THIS_FILE = _FILE_;#endif / MYFONT dialogMYFONT:MYFONT(CWnd* pParent /*=NULL*/): CDialog(MYFONT:IDD, pParent)/AFX_DATA_INIT(MYFONT)m_Size = -1;m_DataEdit = _T();/AFX_DATA_INITvoid MYFONT:DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX)CDialog:DoDataExchange(pDX);/AFX_DATA_MAP(MYFON

49、T)DDX_Control(pDX, IDC_COLOR_LIST, m_Color_List);DDX_Radio(pDX, IDC_RADIO0, m_Size);DDX_Text(pDX, IDC_DATA_EDIT, m_DataEdit);/AFX_DATA_MAPBEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(MYFONT, CDialog)/AFX_MSG_MAP(MYFONT)ON_WM_PAINT()ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_RADIO0, OnRadio0)ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_RADIO1, OnRadio1)ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_RADIO2,

50、 OnRadio2)ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_RADIO3, OnRadio3)ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_RADIO4, OnRadio4)ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_RADIO5, OnRadio5)ON_EN_CHANGE(IDC_DATA_EDIT, OnChangeDataEdit)ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_SET_BUTTON, OnSetButton)ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_EXIT_BUTTON, OnExitButton)ON_WM_CANCELMODE()/AFX_MSG_MAPEND_MESSAGE_MAP()/ MYFON

51、T message handlersvoid MYFONT:OnPaint() CPaintDC dc(this); / device context for painting UpdateData(TRUE); dc.SetBkMode(TRANSPARENT); dc.TextOut(100,10,请输入一行文本，Input a text please.); dc.TextOut(100,60,m_DataEdit); CFont myFont; myFont.CreateFont(8+ 8*m_Size, 0, 0, 0 ,400,FALSE, FALSE, 0,ANSI_CHARSET

52、,OUT_DEFAULT_PRECIS,CLIP_DEFAULT_PRECIS, DEFAULT_QUALITY,DEFAULT_PITCH|FF_SWISS,Arial); CFont* pOldFont = dc.SelectObject(&myFont); switch(m_Color_List.GetCaretIndex() case 0 : dc.SetTextColor(RGB(0, 0, 0); break; case 1 : dc.SetTextColor(RGB(255,0,0); break; case 2: dc.SetTextColor(RGB(0,0,255); break; case 3: dc.SetTextColor(RGB(0,255,0); break; default : dc.SetTextColor(RGB(0, 0, 0); break; dc.TextOut(100,120,m_DataEdit); dc.Select