高一英语北师大版第一单元单词复习

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1、lifestyle生活方式shepherdpeacefulrelaxingstressfulstressfulsupposesuppose series series a series ofa series ofcartooncartoon talk show talk showcomplaincomplain complain about sthcomplain about sth camplain(to sb)about sthcamplain(to sb)about sth couch potato couch potato swith on swith on swith over sw

2、ith over swith off swith offportableportable remote controlremote control paperwork paperwork alarm clock alarm clock go off go off take up take up urgent(adj)urgent(adj)stressstress expert expertan expertexpert pressure pressure social(adj)social(adj)reduce stressreduce stress organise(vt)organise(

3、vt)diet diet prefer sth prefer sth prefer doing sthprefer doing sth stand doing stand doing stand doing sthstand doing sth difficulty difficulty have have troubleproblem(in)doing sthgraduate challenge support oneself over the years 数年间 survey(n.)调查 classical(adj.)古典的 古典音乐 classical music formal(adj.

4、)正式的 informal（adj.）非正式的 cycle(vi)骑自行车 bicycle(n.)自行车 style(n.)风格 lifestyle(n.)生活方式 over the years 1 What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!What a celver boy he is!2 How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数 How celver a boy he is!3 How+形容词/副词+主语 +谓语！How celver he is！How high the mountain is!quarter 四分之一 a quarter of get over 克服，解决 nev

5、er mind 没关系 Have you broken it?Never mind,wu can buy anther one.turn out to/that 结果是，证明是 by accident the more.the more 越 .越The angrier they are,the louder they shout.more and more 越来越 Maqian becomes more and more handsome.look forware to 盼望，期待 make sure 确保，保证 make sure of/baout sth 确保某事 We can not m

6、ake sure of your safety in your act without permission.be free of be free from=be free of不受.影响，无.的I have to make sure they are free of sickness.be found of 喜欢，爱好（后面加名词，代词或动名词）pull through 康复，度过难关We are excited to see our father have managed to pull through after the operation.我们兴奋地看到，父亲手术后康复。get on

7、with sb 与人相处；过活；进展下去 He is difficult to get on with.get throuth get around get away get down get over get in get throuth 通过 get around 四处走动 get away 走开，离开 get down 记下，写下 get over恢复过来 get in 收割 confident(adj.)有信心的，自信的 be confident of sth/that.确信，有把握He is confident of winning the game.be confident of

8、sth/that.确信，有把握He is confident of winning the game.He is confident that he will win the game.have confidence in 对.有信心 I have confidence in my ability of studying.lose confidence in 对.没有信心Do not lose confidence in yourself.lose confidence in.get throuth.look forware to .get on with sb.be filled with.

9、装满.;装着.The bottle is filled with oil.那瓶子里装满了油。fill.with.把.装进.Dont fill the bottle with oil.别吧油装进瓶子里。get bored 变得厌烦bored厌烦的（指人的感觉）boring令人厌烦的 surpresed/surprising excited/exciting puzzled/puzzling moved/moving get+participle(过去分词)get bored get changed get lost(迷路）get stuck in.Our car got stuck in the

10、 mud（泥）after the heavy rain.大雨后，我们的车陷在泥泞中动弹不得。find+O.(宾语宾语)+O.C.(宾语补足语宾语补足语)I find painting or drawing very relaxing.我觉得画画非常轻松。.suffer from.忍受，遭受 John suffer from backache。约翰头痛。.suffer from.lose weight.减轻体重 put on weight 增加体重 Maqian is an expert on losing weight.马千是减肥专家。.can t stand sth./doing sth.无

11、法忍受.Stand（vt.）表示“忍耐，忍受”时，通常用于否定句或疑问句中。I can t stand sitting and doing nothing.我可受不了整天坐着无事可做。take turns to do/doing sth.轮流/依次做某事 Take turns to talk about the activities you like.轮流谈谈你们喜欢的活动。by turns 轮流地，轮替地；依次地 She laughed and cried by turns.她一会儿笑，一会儿哭。prepare for.为.做准备 prepare sth.准备.prepare sb for

12、sth 为.而辅导或训练某人 prepare to do sth 准备做某事 1.prepare for 2.prepare sth.准备.3.prepare sb for sth 为.而辅导或训练某人 4.prepare to do sth 准备做某事 look after sb./sth照顾；照看；照料 take care of.attend to.look forward to come up with.产生；发现，想出（解决办法，答案）We shall try to come up with the solution to the problem.我们将尽力想出解决问题的方法。.as

13、well as和；也；并 as well和；也（一般用在句尾）Marry as well as his friends likes playing games.as well as就远原则She gave me money as well as clothes.=She gave me clothes,and money as well.她除了给我衣服外，还给了我钱。on one s one=by oneself.独自地，单独地You need nt help him,he can dress himself on his own/by himself.pull through.give up

14、Though I was very weak in English,I never gave up.虽然我的英语不好，但是我从不放弃。.give in(to sb./sth.)(向.)屈服If you think you are right,dont.give in to his decision.如果你认为你是正确的，就不要屈服于他的决定。.结果.as a result occasion 场合，时机.merchant 商人.merchant.Being happy is the key to a fun-filled life.key to sth 关键，要诀 So start being

15、happy today and make a difference to your quality of life.make a difference有有.作用，关系影响作用，关系影响.Being happy is the key to a fun-filled life.key to sth 关键，要诀事实上In factkey to sth Coffidence is the key to success 信心 是 成功的 关键。success(n.)成功 succeed(vi.)成功 succeed in doing sth successful (adj.)成功的 Successful

16、 in sth/in doing sth successfully(adv.)成功地 success(n.)成功 What s the secret of your success?你成功的秘诀是什么？make sth/sb done表示被动，说明“sth/sb”是别动的完成某一动作 She can t make herself heard in Chinese.她说的中文不能被理。（“被理解”是被别人理解，不是she 的主管动作）make sth/sb do 表示主动，意思正好与上面相反 A：Nothing can change my mind.B:What makes you say th

17、at?你为什么这么说？(是什么让你这么说的？)make+宾语+do 让.做.(宾语与宾补为逻辑上的主动关系)done让.被做（宾语与宾补为逻辑上的被动关系）He made his workers work 12 hours a day.他让他的工人每天工作12个小时。He tried to make himself undrerstand.她尽量把自己的意思表达清楚。let+宾语+do 让让.做做.(宾语与宾补为逻辑上的主动关系宾语与宾补为逻辑上的主动关系)be done让让.被做被做（宾语与宾补为逻辑上的被动关（宾语与宾补为逻辑上的被动关系）系）Dont let your child pla

18、y with matches.别让你的孩子玩火柴。Let the work be done immediately.工作要马上去做。sb be made to do sth(表被动)Somebody be made to do something.某人被迫做某事 I was made to do a good deal of work.我被指使去做许多工作。succeed(vi.)成功 succeed in doing sth succeed in sth He succeed in getting a place ar art school.You will have to work hard,if you are to succeed.要想有所作为，你必须苦干。She doesn t have the ruthlessness（残酷无情）required to suceed in business.要在生意场上干出一番名堂，她缺乏必要的冷酷心肠。go to the cinema far away from远离 take a weekend break take two days break love/like doing love/like sth give one s attention on sth 注意.pay a attention to sth 注意.