小学英语重点词汇和句型

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1、小学六年级英语毕业复习要点一、复习目的1. 对所学的内容作一个回顾和巩固；2. 对所学的内容作归纳和总结；3. 提高综合运用语言的能力；二、复习方法1. 注意复习的全面性；2. 要特别关注后进的学生；3. 按系统复习； 4. 注意重、难点；5. 注意密度、合理分配时间；6. 以练为主、综合练习为主；7. 重视学生的反馈信息。三、知识系统一、按话题划分1.话题 （1）字母：（大小）辨认、书写顺序 （2）数字：基数词运用，如计算、购物等 （3）颜色：实物的颜色 （4）时间：年、季节、月、星期、日、时刻 （5）食品与饮料：人对食品与饮料的喜好；东西方食品 （6）服装：服装的颜色；人对服装的喜好；某人

2、的穿戴；所属关系 （7）玩具和文具：特点、颜色、所属关系；存在的位置 （8）日常生活用品：特点、颜色、所属关系；存在的位置 （9）动物：家畜、家禽；农场动物、动物园及野生动物的特点；生活地点和所属关系 （10）植物：特点、所属关系；存在的位置 （11）环境与建筑：特点、所属关系；存在的位置 （12）身体：特点 （13）个人情况：姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好 （14）家庭、亲属和朋友：姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好：与你的关系 （15）学校：学校建筑和学校生活 （16）社交礼仪：礼貌用语；询问与应答 （17）国家与城市：地理位置；特点 （18）天气：气候特征 （19）节日：节日的特点；节日的活动

3、（20）方位：人或物的位置；问路与应答 （21）正在发生的事情：现在进行的动作和发生的事 （22）日常生活：日常生活、工作、学习的活动 （23）计划与打算：计划和将要进行的动作和发生的事 （24）能力和可能：可能进行的动作和发生的事2.每个话题复习可包含的内容（1）话题与任务； （2）话题中常用词汇；（3）话题所涉及的句型（4）交流中语言可能涉及的语法或功能二、按语法划分：1.词类与用法（1）名词 1）可数名词及其单复数 2）不可数名词 3）专有名词 4）名词所有格（2）代词 1）人称代词（主格、宾格） 2）物主代词（形容词性、名词性） 3）指示代词（thisthatthesethose） 4

4、）不定代词（some、any） 5）疑问代词（who、whose、what）（3）形容词 1）在句子中的位置 2）反义词（4）副词 1）在句子中的位置 2）反义词 3）频度副词（alwaysusuallyoftensometimesnever） 4）疑问副词（wherewhen）（5）数词 基数词（1 100）（6）介词： 1）介词（组）表示时间（如atinonfor） 2）介词（组）表示方位 （如inbesidein front of） 3）习惯用语 （如listen tobe good at）（7）冠词：a, an, the 的用法区别（8）连词：and, or, but的意思和用法（9）

5、动词： 1）动词的基本形式及-ing形式、第三人称单数形式 2）系动词：be 3）助动词：do, does, will, 4）情态动词：can should may could 5）时态：A. 一般现在时； B. 现在进行时； C. 一般将来时; D.一般过去时（10）感叹词： 常用感叹词 what how2.句型（包括其肯定式、否定式、一般疑问式、特殊疑问式）（1）A. to be B. there be C. to have D. to do（2）A. 主语+系动词+表语 B. 主语+不及物动词 C. 主语+及物动词+宾语 D. 主语+及物动词+直接宾语+间接宾语 (e.g. give,b

6、uy,make,pass) E. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 (小学较少接触) F. there be句型小学英语重点词汇和句型一、分类词汇名词类人物： boy girl mother father brother sister friend cousin pupil Ms Mr职业： driver dancer teacher policeman nurse farmer doctor 动物： animal dragon tiger lion elephant monkey panda dog cat bird五官（身体部分）： head eye nose ear mouth hand

7、 arm foot leg hair食物： food cake rice meat bread noodles soup fish chocolate peanut sweets biscuit ice-cream cheese 蔬菜：vegetable tomato potato cabbage水果：fruit mango banana apple pear orange watermelon饮品：milk juice coffee tea cola场所： classroom class school home farm house road Supermarket station park

8、 lake sea river方向：east west north south southeast southwest northeastnorthwest国家： country China England America Canada Australia Japanthe USA交通工具：bike bus train boat plane学科： English Chinese Maths Science Music Art PE Chemistry Physics 玩具：kite toy computer game doll jigsaw chess ball文具：bag pencil pe

9、n book ruler eraser（rubber）时间： time today day hour yesterday tomorrow morning afternoon evening weekend last night季节：spring summer autumn winter 月份：January February March April May June July August September October November December 星期：Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday服装：hat

10、dress coat T-shirt clothes sweater skirt trousers shorts pants 教室中的物品： desk chair door window blackboard量词：bag bottle cup box glass kilo 节日：Christmas Childrens Day New Years Day Teachers Day Mothers Day Fathers Day Womens Day Thanksgiving Day Flag Day Spring Festival Lantern Festival Mid-Autumn Fest

11、ival Dragon Boat Festival Halloween数字：one two three four five six seven eight nine ten 1-10eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty 11-20twenty-one.twenty-nine 2129 thirty thirty-one thirty-nine 30-39forty forty-one . fifty fifty-one. sixty, sixty-o

12、ne.seventy. eighty. ninety. one hundred 100hundred thousand million专有名词：the Great Wall the Summer Palace Big Ben the River Thames the Buckingham Palace Tower BridgeHyde Park the Changjiang River the British MuseumMount Qumolangma 其它名词： name present song winner tree letter metre kilo homework robot w

13、eather postcard matter game life radio cold headache fever动词类运动： play football, play basketball, play table tennis, do morning exercises, go swimming, go cycling, run, high jump, ride, row a boat, play chess be动词： am is are was were 情态动词： can need may should其它动作：want, make, cook, wash, please, draw,

14、 thank, think, point to, sit down, stand up, know, help, hope, look see, have, has, like, sing , read, write, draw, learn, listen, hear, say, talk, tell, study, speak, drink, drop laugh, give, visit, catch, dance, carry, live, agree, stop, finish, wait, get up, have breakfast, go to school, go to wo

15、rk, have lunch, go home, have dinner, watch TV, take pictures, go straight on, turn right, turn left, understand, argue, wear, 形容词类颜色： red blue yellow green black orange purple pink white 天气： hot cold warm cool windy sunny心情感觉： fine, happy, favourite, hungry, difficult, thirsty sad, bored, angry, ti

16、red, sorry其它： big small short tall old young new thin fat, great, strong, blind, deaf nice shy clever naughty cool cute good bad careful longwide interesting beautiful wonderful many much famous quiet dangerous better, worse, useful, last dear clean enough副词类疑问副词： where when how why 其它副词 here there

17、now then very up down fast high well badly really hard代词类人称代词： I me we us youyou hehim sheher it it theythem物主代词： mymine ourours youryours hishis herhers theirtheirs its its指示代词： this that these those不定代词： some many much any疑问代词： what, whose, How many, How old, who, How much,介词：on in under to at pas

18、t by with over near behind beside next to in front of in the front of 冠词：a an the连词：and, but, because, so, than其它：Yes, No, Hello, Goodbye, Thank you, too. Happy birthday, oclock, Happy New Year. Lets, Excuse me, Sport Day, Good luck, Come on, Of course, 二、重点句型1. Good morning. 2. Good afternoon. 3. H

19、ow are you? Im fine, thank you. And how are you? Im fine, too.4. Whats your name? My name is Sam. / Im Sam.5. How many? Its ten.6. How many boys? Ten boys.7. How many girls? Eleven girls.8. Stand up/ Sit down. 9. Point to the door. /window, chair10. Whats this/that? Its a book.11. Whats that? Its a

20、chair.12. Happy birthday. Thank you.13. Wheres my present ? Its in the hat. Its on the hat.Its under the hat.14. How old are you? Im eleven.15. Is it a dog? Yes, it is./ No, it isnt.16. This is my mother.Shes a teacher.This is my father.Hes a doctor.This is my grandpa.Hes a policeman.This is my gran

21、dma.Shes a driver.This is my brother.Hes a farmer.This is my sister.Shes a nurse.Its me.Im a pupil.17. This is my hand.This is my nose.This is my mouth.These are my eyes.These are my ears.These are my feet.18. What are they?They are monkeys.Are they tall? No, they arent.Are they thin? Yes, they are.

22、19.I like football. I dont like basketball.I like swimming. I dont like skipping rope.I like skipping rope. I dont like cycling.20Whats your favourite colour? Its blue.21.Sam likes toy cars. He doesnt like Barbie dolls.22.Amy likes Barbie dolls. She doesnt like computer games23.Do you like noodles?

23、Yes, I do./ No, I dont.24.Does Lingling like meat? Yes, she does./ No, she doesnt.25.Whats the time , please? Its four oclock. Its half past three.26.I have breakfast at six oclock.I go to school at eight oclock.I have lunch at twelve oclock.I go home at half past five.I have dinner at half past six

24、.27.What do you do at the weekend?I play basketball.I watch TV.I play football.I play table tennis.I go swimming.28.What does Sam do at the weekend?He plays basketball.He watches TV.He plays football.He plays table tennis.He goes swimming.29.What does Amy do at the weekend?She plays basketball.She w

25、atchesTV.She plays football.She plays table tennis.She goes swimming.30.What do you have at school?At school I have Chinese, Maths, English and Science.31.Happy New Year.32.Happy Christmas.33. Spring Its spring. Its warm in spring. We go cycling in spring.34.Summer Its summer. Its hot in summer. We

26、go swimming in summer.35. Autumn Its autumn. Its cool in autumn. We play football in autumn.36. Winter Its winter. Its cold in winter. We watch TV and play table tennis in winter.37.What do you do in spring?I go cycling in spring.What do you do in summer?I go swimming in summer.What do you do in aut

27、umn?I play football in autumn.What do you do in winter?I watch TV and play table tennis in winter.38. How do you go to school?I go to school by bus.(或 by train, by car, by bike)I go to school on foot.I walk to school.39.How does your father go to work?He goes to work by car.How does your mother go t

28、o work?She goes to work by bike.40.Have you got a tiger?Yes, I have./ No, I havent.Have you got a new sweater?Yes, I have. / No, I havent.41.Has he got a new toy plane?Yes, he has. / No, he hasnt.Has she got a new dress?Yes, she has./ No, she hasnt.42.This is my mother. Shes watching TV.This is my f

29、ather. Hes reading a book.This is my grandma. Shes writing a letter. This is my grandpa. Hes taking a picture.43. What are you doing? Im watching TV.44.Do you want some rice? Yes, please./ No, thank you.45.Have you got chopsticks in England ? Yes, we have./ No, we havent.What are they doing? Theyre

30、rowing a boat.46.Can you jump far?(run fast, jump high, ride fast)Yes, I can./ No, I cant.Its time to go to bed.47.Were going to go to Hainan tomorrow.48.What are you going to do for Sports Day? Im going to run 100 metres.49.Can I have an apple? Yes, you can./ Sorry, you cant.50.Can I have some soup

31、? Yes, you can./ Sorry, you cant.51.There is some fish.(不可数名词)There are some sweets. (可数名词)There isnt any soup. (不可数名词)There arent any biscuits. (可数名词)52.How many birthdays are there in January?There is one. There four. There arent any.53.This is Xiaoyong. Hes a clever pupil. Hes very clever.54.This

32、 is a book about London. Its very nice.55.London is the capital of England.56.This the River Thames. Its very long and very wide.57.This is Big Ben. Its very old and very tall.58.This is Hyde Park. Its very beautiful.59.This is Tower Bridge. Its very famous and very beautiful.60.Were going to have a

33、 picnic.61.Will you take a ball? Yes, I will./ No, I wont.63What is Amy doing? Shes reading a letter.64.I like playing football.65.I love watching TV.66.I like football and watching TV.67.Robots will do everything.68.Robots can walk.69.It will be windy in Beijing.70.It will rain in Hanzhou.71.Amys t

34、aller than Lingling.72.Im shorter than Daming.73.Beijing is bigger than Tianjin.74.I think this girl is better than the first girl.75.Do you agree?76.This boy is worse than that boy.77.Washington D.C is the capital of the USA.78.People speak English in America.79.I was two then. Now I am ten.80.He w

35、as two then. Now hes ten.81.They werent old then. They were very young.82.Did you help your mother on Saturday? Yes, I did. / No, I didnt.83.Did Amy help her mother? Yes, she did. / No, she didnt.84.Did Daming go to school? Yes, he did. / No, he didnt.85.Where did you go? I went to the Great Wall.86

36、.What did you do yesterday? I played basketball.87.What did you see? I saw some big mountains.88.What did you eat? I ate some bread.89.What did you buy? I bought some pictures.90.Sam had chocolate biscuits yesterday.Today hes got a stomachache.91.Amy had a cold yesterday. Today shes got a headache.9

37、2.Lingling had a headache yesterday. Today shes got a fever.93.Ive got a fever.94.There was a tree.95.There were many trees.96.There wasnt a chair.97.There werent many flowers.98.How many bananas do you want? Five bananas, please.99.How much cheese do you want? Half a kilo, please.100.It was sunny,

38、so we could play basketball.101.It rained yesterday, so se couldnt play basketball.102.Is this your cap? Yes, its mine./ No, it isnt. Its hers.103.Whose book is this? Its hers.104.There is too much rubbish.There arent enough sun.There are too many chickens.There isnt enough food.There are too many c

39、hildren.There arent enough chairs.105.I can play football well.106. Can you control the ball? Yes, I can. / No, I cant.107.This man is blind. He cannot see . He cannot walk well by himself. This dog helps him.108.This girl is deaf. She cannot hear well by herself. This dog helps her.109.These fireme

40、n cannot find people by themselves. But these dogs help them.110.What time do you get up? I get up at half past six.111.Are you feeling happy? Yes, I am. / No, Im not.112.You should look. Then cross the road.113. You shouldnt walk in the road.114.Should he do his homework? Yes, she should.115.Should she watch TV? No, she shouldnt.70