刘文任务型定稿

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1、Learning paperTask-based ReadingLearning aims:1. To grasp the strategy for task-based reading2. To develop the skills of doing task-based readingPreparation before class（安徽省2012高考）Traveling to all corners of the world gets easier and easier. We live in a global village, but this doesnt mean that we

2、all behave in the same way.How should you behave when you meet someone for the first time? An American shakes your hand firmly while looking you straight in the eye.In many part of Asia, thereis no physical contact at all. In Japan, you should bow, and the more respect you want to show, the deeper y

3、ou should bow. In Thailand, people greet each other by pressing both hands together at the chest. In both countries, eye contact is avoided as a sign of respect.Many country have rules about what you should and shouldnt wear. In Muslim countries, you shouldnt reveal (显露)the body, especially women, w

4、ho should wear long blouses and skirts. In Korea, you should take off your shoes when entering a house. Remember to place them neatly together where you came in.In Spain, lunch is often the biggest meal of the day, and can last two or three hours.For this reason many people eat a light breakfast and

5、 a late dinner. In Mexico, Lunch is the time to relax, and many people prefer not to discuss business as they eat. In Britain, its not unusual to have a business meeting over breakfast.In most countries, an exchange of business cards is necessary for all introductions. You should include your compan

6、y name and your position. If you are going to a countrywhere your language is not widely spoken, you can get the back side of your card printed in the local language. In China, you may present your card with the writing facing the person you are giving it to.Title: Good(1) _AspectCountryCustom(2)_Am

7、ericaJapanThailandShaking hands firmly(3)_to show respectPressing both hands together at the chestDressing(4)_CountriesKorea Wearing long blouses and skirtTaking off your shoes at the (5)_EatingSpainMexico (7)_Having a light breakfast and a late dinner Relaxing while having (6)_ Holding a business m

8、eeting over breakfastDoing business Most countries ChinaExchanging business cards when (8)_yourselfPresenting a card to a person (9)_its front facing himConclusion: When traveling (10)_, we should follow local customs.Learning activities1. Characteristics of task-based reading信息查找题 信息转换题信息归纳题2. Prob

9、lem-solving strategies Before filling: Skimming While filling: Scanning After filling: Checking 3. Skills of doing task-based reading3.1信息查找题In Mexico, Lunch is the time to relax, and many people prefer not to discuss business as they eat.Mexico Relaxing while having (6)_ Tips:_PracticeIn this kind

10、of high-pressure situation, many leaders bother their assistants with frequent meetings or flood their in-boxes with urgent demands. In doing so, managers lift everyones anxiety level, (2012江苏卷)Leaders tend to(1)_their assistants too oftenSuch a management style may result in greater (2)_andless pro

11、ductivity in the assistants.A usual approachto management3.2信息转换题词性转换（Part of speech） In general men are not aware of this problem as women.Men should raise the _ of this problem in general.同义词&反义词(Synonym&Antonym) In the night of that first day of sight, I should not be able to sleep, so full would

12、 be my mind of the memories of the day._ to sleep, so full would be her mind of the memories of the day!句义转换（Meaning）These two countries were soon racing to get to space firstpeople in the US were worried when the Soviets were first to launch a space satellite. The soviets were also first to send a

13、person into space.The Soviet Union became the _ of the race when it launched the first satellite and sent the first astronaut into space.结构转换(Structure)Some researchers have made a survey in which 200 housewives were involved, finding thatthey have greater ambitions for career. Some researchers have

14、 made a survey _ 200 housewives and found that they still want to work. Tips:_Practice.1. Keeping silent can actually make your anger longer.Keeping silent may not help and can _ your anger2. A majority of the members in the committee opposed the proposal that .The proposal was disapproved because m

15、ost members _ to it. 3. In minutes, you can contact another person who shares your love of kites or stamps. Within a short time, it lets us contact another person who has interest in_. 4. Older people who suffer health problems still say they are OK. Older people _health problems feel good about the

16、mselves. 3.3信息归纳题Because six out of every 10 accidental deaths happen to Chinese children who are playing, Shanghai Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical (SJJP), a US-based pharmaceutical giant, is working on a Safe Kids Program to prevent injuries and deaths. Title: Safe kids program_The program is inte

17、nded to prevent accidental injuries and deaths.Tips:_常用归纳词介绍：introduction 定义：definition 意图与目的：purpose(s)/ intention/ aim(s)因果、结论：cause(s)/ reason(s)/ result(s)/ consequence(s)/ conclusion(s)建议提示：advice/ suggestion(s)/ tip(s)方式方法：method(s)/ means/ way(s)/ measure(s)/ manner/ solution(s)/ approach(es)

18、比较（comparison）：similarities / difference(s)优劣：advantage(s) /benefits/ disadvantage(s)/ strengths/ weaknesses主题：theme(s)/ topic(s)/ subject(s) 数字/数据：data/ figure(s)/ statistic(s)种类：type(s)/ kind(s)/ species/ variety(ies)/ sort(s) 特点特征：feature(s)/ characteristic(s)重要性/意义：significance(s)/ importance(s)

19、/ meaning(s)观点/态度：opinion(s)/ idea(s)/ view(s)/ attitude(s) to/ towardsPractice1. Without proper planning, tourism can cause problemsFor example，too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a countryIf tourists create too much traffic，the inhabitants become a

20、nnoyed and unhappyThey begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely.AdvantagesDeveloping economyAdvancing of local peopleIncrease employment_Having a bad effect on others Bringing over crowdednessIncrease pressure on traffic2. Filling the chartTitle: Change in Todays ChildrenMain compariso

21、nsContextsDifferent behaviors Children in the past just did what they were supposed to.Children today act as if they were adultsDifferent _Children in the past never experienced depressionSometimes sadness happens to children todayDifferent_ to get knowledgeChildren in the past: in a gradual and gui

22、ded processChildren nowadays: by watching TV without control4.CheckingDiscussion: What should we check after we have finished the exercise? _Practice1. In the arrival statement, Wen said he is looking forward to the meeting with Singapore on waysto deepen East Asia cooperation between two nations so

23、 as to contribute to the building of apeaceful, harmonious relationship.The significance of the visitDeepening East Asia cooperation between two nations_ to the establishment of a peaceful , harmonious relationship error: contribute2. Volunteering does much good to a volunteer. For example, voluntee

24、ring offers you chance to develop ability, skill and personal strengths. As part of a volunteer group, you get firsthand exposure to use and learn communication and teamwork dynamics._ of volunteeringOffer you chance to develop ability, skill and personal strengths.Make you use and learn communicati

25、on and teamwork dynamics error: Advantage/BenefitSummaryHomeworkSome days you wake up and right when you are going to begin your work, you feel a presence within you that stops you from doing so. You dont want to work today and you dont feel motivated to do anything but just escape. Without this mot

26、ivation, you feel a little hopeless, lost, and stuck. But sometimes even if there is no motivation, you can still feel inspired. Connect the DotsSteve Jobs has never finished college. After studying in college for 6 months, he couldnt see the value in it and dropped out. Not knowing where to go in l

27、ife, he decided to take a class in calligraphy (书法). Ten years later, he designed something that has affected the different types of typography (排版) that we use today. If he hadnt dropped out in college, he would never have taken that calligraphy class, and personal computers might not have the wond

28、erful typography. Sometimes when youre trying to reach a goal, its impossible to connect the dots where you currently are. Somehow you just have to trust yourself, and have faith that you will reach your dreams, despite not having the slightest clue or perfectly laid-out road to where you are going.

29、 Nobody can connect the dots looking forward; you only can connect them when youre looking backwards. You have to trust that the dots will somehow connect in the future; you have to trust in something, whether its destiny (天数/命运) or not, but trusting yourself is the first step towards feeling inspir

30、ed and having the motivation to move forward. Perfect Your EnvironmentLook around your room right now or your workspace. Does it inspire you? Does it give you motivation? Is it noisy or quiet? Sometimes the hardest thing we do to ourselves is try to force ourselves to work in an area that is subcons

31、ciously telling us, “I cant work here.”And when you are constantly trying to discipline yourself, you will feel worse and be less productive. Instead try to build your ideal workplace and ideal time. Perhaps add a piece of artwork or a quote of your favorite person nearby you on the wall. Maybe add

32、a beautiful plant in the corner to give you inspiration. If you feel more energy and enthusiasm during the night, schedule your day to work at midnight if you can. If you can realize the power of having a productive environment, you will naturally feel inspired and motivated to get work done.Dont Wo

33、rk So HardIf youre trying to force your way into taking action, it could be a sign that you are working too hard. Most people wont wake up and waste an hour imagining, thinking further, or confirming, and the first thing they think about is asking “what do I need to do today?”And when they get the a

34、nswer, they feel miserable, as if their work suddenly weighs them down. But if you spend time focusing on your goals, youll receive good feelingsfeelings that help you feel inspired and motivated to take real action.Dont try to paddle upstream. That just basically equals saying to yourself that you

35、need to force yourself to work hard every day. Instead, paddle along the stream of the river. Trust yourself, let your environment work in your favor, and spend some a little bit of time putting yourself in a state before you work. Inspiration will come to you from different waysinside and outsidean

36、d give you the motivation to guide yourself towards reaching your dreams.Brief IntroductionLacking motivation makes you feel (1) _ to do anything and even feel hopeless, lost and stuck. However you can still feel inspired sometimes though you dont have (2) _ . (3) _ to feel inspiredConnect the dotsS

37、teve Jobs success indicates that the dots will somehow connect in the future, (4) _ the fact that you dont have the slightest clue or perfectly laid-out road to where you go currently.Just (5) _ yourself, which is the first step towards inspiration and motivation.Perfect the environmentThe worst thi

38、ng is that youre (6) _ to work in an area where you are unable to work. You are supposed to build an ideal workplace and ideal time, and then you will be likely to feel better and (7) _ more.A perfect environment will naturally (8) _ you feel inspired and motivated. Dont work so hardForcing your way

39、 into taking action could be a sign that you are working too hard but (9) _ on your goals could help you feel inspired and motivated to take real action.Summary(10) _ of forcing yourself to work hard every day, you need to trust yourself, build a favorable environment, spend time putting yourself in a state and surely you will get inspiration to guide you towards achieving your dreams. 6