高考英语情态动词和虚拟语气模拟及真题练习

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1、情态动词考点透析考点一、情态动词基本含义的考查 情态动词的基本含义，一直是高考考查的重要内容。例如： 1. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone_get out. A. had to B. would C. was able to D. could 2. When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon. They_be ready by 12:00. A. can B. should C. might D. need 二、情态动词表示推

2、测的考查 对情态动词表示推测的用法，是高考考查情态动词的一个重要方面。例如： 1. Sorry, Im late. I_have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again . A. might B. should C. can D. will 2. My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon,so he_your lecture. A. couldnt have attended B. neednt have attended C. mustnt ha

3、ve attended D. shouldnt have attended 3.Mr Bush is on time for everything. How_it be that he was late for the opening ceremony? A. can B. should C. may D. must 4.I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter? It_true because there was little snow there.A. may not be B. wont be C. couldnt be

4、D. mustnt be 分析：高考对表示推测的情态动词集中在must, can, could, may, might上，准确掌握它们使用的场合，是解决问题的关键。Must 用于肯定陈述句，表示肯定推测；can, could用于疑问或否定陈述句，表示可能性推测；may, might用于陈述句，表示可能性推测；用于否定陈述句中，cant （不可能）的语气比may not（可能不）强。此外，还要注意有对过去和对现在两种情况的推测,对过去推测用情态动词+have done ，对现在推测用情态动词+ 动词原形。 三、情态动词表示虚拟的考查 情态动词have+过去分词表示与过去事实上相反的情况，也是高考

5、单项选择题涉及到情态动词的一个重要方面。 1. There was a lot of fun at yesterdays party. You_come, but why didnt you? A. must have B. should C. need have D. ought to have 2.I was really anxious about you. You_home without a word.(NMET2001,33)A. mustnt leave B. shouldnt have left C. couldnt have left D. neednt leave 3.Oh

6、, Im not feeling well in the stomach. I_so much fried chicken just now. A. shouldnt eat B. mustnt have eaten C. shouldnt have eaten D. mustnt eat 分析：高考对情态动词表示虚拟用法，表示与过去事实相反的情况。近几年高考，主要侧重should （not）have done 这一句式上，表示本来不该做却做了或本来该做却未做的事，在复习时，还应关注其它几种虚拟形式，如need (not)have done 表示本来需要做而未做或本来不需要而做的事等等，以做到

7、有备无患。 考点四、情态动词与助动词混合考查1.Tom ,you didnt come to the party last night? I_, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do . A. had to B. didnt C. was going to D. wouldnt 2.Your phone number again? I_quite catch it . Its 86184867. A. didnt B. couldnt C. dont D. cant 典题链接【示例1】Ive taken someone elses gre

8、en sweater by mistake. It _ Harrys.He always wears green. A.has to be B.will be C.mustnt be D.could be 【示例2】Mum，Ive been studying English since 8 oclock._ I go out and play with Tom for a while? No，Im afraid not.Besides，its raining outside now. A.Cant B.Wouldnt C.May not D.Wont【示例3】Excuse me，but I w

9、ant to use your computer to type a report.You _ have my computer if you dont take care of it. A.shant B.might not C.neednt D.shouldntYou shall have a copy if the book is published. 书一出来你就会得到一本。You shall get the answer right this afternoon. 今天下午你就可以得到答复。The enemy shall be wiped out.敌人一定会被消灭。【示例4】I of

10、ten see lights in that empty house. Do you think I _ report it to the police? A.should B.may C.will D.can【示例5】Children under 12 years of age in that country _ be under adult supervision when in a public library. A.must B.may C.can D.need答案：A【示例6】Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you. Thanks. Yo

11、u _ it. I could manage it myself. A.neednt do B.neednt have done C.mustnt do D.shouldnt have done思维升级“情态动词have过去分词 ”结构是情态动词专项考查的难点和重点，记住以下最常考查的结构：（1）must have done “过去一定做了某事”（2）cant/couldnt have done “过去不可能做了某事”（3）may/might have done “过去可能做了某事”（4）neednt have done “过去本来没有必要做而做了某事”（5）could have done “

12、过去本来能够做某事而没有做”（6）should/ought to have done “过去本来应该做某事而没有做”（7）shouldnt/oughtnt to have done “过去本来不应该做某事而做了”【示例7】I have lost one of my gloves. I _ it somewhere. A.must drop B.must have dropped C.must be dropping D.must have been dropped情态动词考点典型陷阱题分析1. “Mike is often absent from class.” “Tell him he _

13、answer for it if he goes on behaving like that.”A. shall B. will C. would D. canshall 用作情态动词主要有以下两个用法：(1) 用于疑问句中征求意见。如：Shall I help you? 要不要我帮帮你?Shall I open the window? 要我把窗子打开吗？(2) 用于陈述句中表示允诺、告诫、警告、威胁、命令、规定、必然性等(可用于各类人称)。如：You shall suffer for this. 你会为此事吃苦头的。(表威胁)Each competitor shall wear a numb

14、er. 每个参赛者要戴一个号码。(表规定)You shall hear everything as soon as you come. 你一来就可听到所有情况了。(表允诺)请做以下试题：(1) “I promise that she _ get a nice present on her birthday.” “Will it be a great surprise to her?”A. should B. must C. would D. shall2. You _ pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so impor

15、tant.A. cannot B. shouldntC. mustnt D. neednt3. “Is John coming by train?” “He should, but he _ not. He likes driving his car.”A. must B. canC. need D. may4. “I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.” “It _ true because there was little snow there.”A. may not beB. wont beC. couldnt beD

16、. mustnt be5. “Do you think he is lazy?” “I _ so once, but I dont now.”A. may have thoughtB. can have thoughtC. may thinkD. might think请看类例：Their answers are exactly the same one of them _ from the other.A. must copyB. must have copiedC. should copyD. should have copied6. You _ be right, but I dont

17、think you are.A. can B. could C. must D. should精编陷阱题训练1. “I thought you wouldnt mind.” “Well, as a matter of fact I dont, but you _ me first.” A. should askB. should have askedC. must askD. must have asked2. “I called you yesterday. A woman answered, but I didnt recognize her voice.” “Oh, it _ my au

18、nt Jean.”A. must beB. must have beenC. might beD. can have been3. That car nearly hit me; I _. A. might be killedB. might have been killedC. may be killedD. may been killed4. Its a very kind offer, but I really _ accept it. A. mustntB. needntC. cantD. dont 5. The police still havent found her, but t

19、heyre doing all they _. A. mayB. canC. mustD. will6. You _ practise the drums while the baby is sleeping. A. needntB. mightntC. mustntD. wont 7. You _ him the news; he knew it already. A. neednt tellB. neednt have toldC. mightnt tellD. mightnt have told8. As shes not here, I suppose she _ home.A. mu

20、st goB. must have goneC. might goD. might be going9. Are you still here? You _ home hours ago. A. should goB. should have goneC. might goD. may have gone10. “I called you yesterday. A woman answered, but I didnt recognize her voice.” “Oh, it _ my aunt Jean.”A. must beB. must have beenC. might beD. c

21、an have been11. I _ have met him a long time ago. Both his name and face are very familiar.A. mayB. canC. wouldD. should13. “Shall we go shopping?” “Sorry, we _ buy anything now because none of the shops are open.”A. mustntB. needntC. cantD. shouldnt14. They often go to the restaurants for meals. Th

22、ey _ be very poor.A. mustntB. cantC. may notD. neednt 15. I didnt see her in the meeting room this morning. She _ have spoken at the meeting.A. mustntB. shouldnt C. needntD. couldnt17. He _ the test again, in which case, his mother will be very disappointed. A. might failB. must have failedC. should

23、 failD. could have failed18. “Why didnt she come to the meeting yesterday?” “Im not so sure. She _ ill.”A. should beB. should have beenC. must beD. might have been19. Why did you just sit and watch? You _ me.A. could helpB. should helpC. could have helpedD. must have helped20. “You _ your teacher fo

24、r help. He is kind-hearted.” “Yes. A whole day _.”A. can ask, will wasteB. must have asked, had wastedC. could have asked, was wastedD. shouldnt have asked, would be wasted21. “Is there a flight to London this evening?” “There _ be. Ill phone the airport and find it out.”A. mustB. mightC. wouldD. ca

25、n22. “Show me your permit, please.” “Oh, its not in my pocket. It _.”A. might fall outB. could fall outC. should have fallen outD. must have fallen out23. “Look at these tracks. It _ be a wolf.” “Dont be so sure. I think it _ be a fox.”A. must; couldB. may; mightC. need; mustD. could; need25. “Did J

26、im come?” “I dont know. He _ while I was out.”A. might have comeB. might comeC. mush have comeD. should have come 2014-2010年高考试题放送1. (2014年高考英语安徽卷) I _ to my cousins birthday party last night, but I was not availableA. wentB. had goneC. would goD. would have gone2. (2014年高考英语北京卷) If we _ a table ear

27、lier, we couldnt be standing here in a queue.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked3. (2014年高考英语福建卷) Do you think George has passed the driving test?No. If so, he _his car to our college yesterday.A. would driveB. drove C. would have driven D. had driven 4. (2014年高考英语江苏卷) I should not have laug

28、hed if I _ you were serious.A. thoughtB. would thinkC. had thoughtD. have thought5. (2014年高考英语陕西卷). My mom suggests that we _ eat out for a change this weekend. A. should B. might C. could D. would6. (2014年高考英语天津卷) If he had spent more time practicing English before, he _ able to speak it much bette

29、r nowA. will beB. would be C has been D. would have been 7. (2013年高考英语浙江卷) Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam _ at the age of six months old.A. wasB. beC. wereD. is8. (2013年高考英语重庆卷) 29. It rained cats and dogs this morning. Im glad we took an umbrella. Yeah, we would have got wet all

30、 over if we _.A. hadntB. haventC. didntD. dont9. (2013年高考英语陕西卷) 21. The children _ lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.A. must have got B. must get C. should have got D. should get【拓展】情态动词表示对过去情况的推测：should have done 本应做但没做； shouldnt have done本不该做但做了；

31、need have done本来有必要做但没做； neednt have done 本来没必要做但做了；may/might have done可能做过； must have done 肯定做过； cant/couldnt have done 不可能做过。10. (2013年高考英语新课标II) 6. Since nobody gave him any help, he _ have done the research on his own.A. canB. mustC. wouldD. need11. (2013年高考英语江西卷) 29.When I was a child, I _ watc

32、h TV whenever I wanted to.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. need12. (2013年高考英语辽宁卷) 31. Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _ too much at the party last night.A. could drinkB. should drink C. would have D. must have drunk13. (2013年高考英语四川卷) 5. Why are your eyes so red? You _ have slept well last night.Yeah, I

33、 stayed up late writing a report.A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. wont14. (2013年高考英语天津卷) 9. No one _ be more generous; he has a heart of gold.A. couldB. mustC. dareD. need15. (2013年高考英语安徽卷) 34. It _ be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.A. mayB.

34、couldntC. shouldD. neednt16. (2013年高考英语北京卷) 35. - You neednt take an umbrella. It isnt going to rain.- Well, I dont know. It _ do.A. mightB. needC. wouldD. should17. (2013年高考英语湖南卷)32He _ sleep, although he tried to when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.Awouldnt Bshouldnt Ccou

35、ldnt Dmustnt【拓展】情态动词can 可表示能力、许可、可能性。如：（1）Some of us can use the computer now , but we couldnt ten years ago. （表能力）（2）I thought the story could not be true（表可能性）（3）Can/Could I go now? （表许可，常用于口语中）18. (2013年高考英语新课标I) 29. The door _ open, no matter how hard she pushed. A. shouldnt B. couldnt C. wouldn

36、t D. mightnt 19. (2013年高考英语浙江卷) 3. I _ myself more - it was a perfect day.A. shouldnt have enjoyedB. neednt have enjoyed C. wouldnt have enjoyedD. couldnt have enjoyed【拓展】cant/couldnt have done. 表否定推断，不可能做了什么事The measurement couldnt have been wrong.测量不可能出错了。He cant have taken it home.他不可能把它带回家了。20.

37、(2013年高考英语重庆卷) 26. What are you doing this Saturday? Im not sure, but I _ go to the Rolling Stones concertA. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might【2012江西卷】22We have bought so much food now that Suzie wont be with us for dinner.Amay notBneedntCcantDmustnt 【2012湖南29. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I _ time, I w

38、ould certainly go for an outing with you. A. have hadB. had hadC. haveD. had【2012重庆卷】25.-_you interrupt now? Cant you see Im on the phone? -Sorry Sir, but its urgent. A. Can B. Should C. Must D. Would【2012辽宁卷】24. One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school. A. might B.

39、 could C. shall D. will【2012四川卷】19. I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao ” just as I _ do in China.A. must B. might C. can D. should 【2012陕西卷】17. If may car _more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.A. was B. had beenC. should be D. wo

40、uld be【2012陕西卷】23.I_ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home. A. wont B. cant C. can D. will 【2012北京卷】33. We _ the difficulty together, but why didnt you tell me?A. should face B. might face C. could have faced D. must have faced【2012北京卷】35. Dont handle the vase a

41、s if it _ made of steel.A. is B. were C. has been D. had been【2012全国II】17. Im going to Europe on vacation together with John if I _ find the money.A. can B. might C. would D. need15. 【2012天津卷】 We wouldnt have called a taxi yesterday if Harold _us a ride home.A. didnt offerB. wouldnt offerC. hasnt of

42、feredD. hadnt offered8【2012天津卷】 Its quite warm here; we _turn the heating on yet.A. couldnt B. mustntC. neednt D. wouldnt【2012全国新课程】30. I use a clock to wake me up because at six oclock each morning the train comes by my house.A. couldnt B. mustntC. shouldnt D. neednt【2012山东卷】30. If we _ adequate pr

43、eparations, the conference wouldnt have been so successful. A. havent madeB. wouldnt makeC. didnt make D. hadnt made【2012福建卷】31. We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we_more places of interest yesterday.A. visitedB. had visitedC. would visit D. would have visited【2012江苏卷】35.-Happy birthd

44、ay! -Thank you!Its the best present I _ for.A. should have wished B.must have wishedC.may have wished D.could have wished【考点】考查情态动词的用法。【2012江苏卷】28.Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but_say where he was.A. mustntB. shouldntC. wouldntD. mightnt【2012安徽卷】31. Grace doesnt want to mov

45、e to New York because she thinks if she there, she wouldnt be able to see her parents very often.A. lives B. would live C. having asked D. Were to live【2011全国卷,32】They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A.will B.can C.must D.should【2011全国卷II,8】If you smoke, please go outside. A.

46、can B. should C. must D. may【2011北京卷,24】I dont really like James. Why did you invite him?Dont worry. He come. He said he wasnt certain what his plans were.A. must not B. need not C. would not D. might not【2011北京卷,28】Where are the children? The dinners going to be completely ruined.I wish they always

47、 late.A. werent B. hadnt been C. wouldnt be D. wouldnt have been【2011北京卷,30】Maybe if I science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.A. studied B. would study C. had studied D. was studying【2011天津卷,15】I _ sooner but I didnt know that they were waiting for me.A. had come B.

48、was coming C. would come D. would have come【2011上海春招,27】Some young people these days just _ go out of their homes to contact the real world. A. mustntB. wontC. mightntD. shouldnt【2011江苏卷,34】I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.How unbelievable to get it b

49、ack! I mean, someone _ it.A. will have stolen B. might have stolen C. should have stolen D. must have stolen【2011福建卷,25】Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?I am afraid you , in case he comes late for the meeting .A.will B.must C.may D.can【2011福建卷,34】Pity you missed the lecture

50、 on nuclear pollution.来源:学。科。网I it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A.attended B.had attended C.would sttend D.would have attended【2011安徽卷, 26】What do you think of store shopping in the future?Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _.A. will never replace B. woul

51、d never replace C. will never be replaced D. would never be replaced【2011浙江卷,11】Hows your new babysitter?We _ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.A. should B. might C. mustnt D. couldntmight可能，可以；mustnt禁止；couldnt不可能。根据句意选D。【2011四川卷,20】The police still havent found the lost child, but

52、theyre doing all they .A.can B.may C.must D.should【2011重庆卷,25】Why didnt you come to Simons party last night? I wanted to ,but my mom simply _ not let me out so late at night.A. could B. might C. would D. should【2011陕西卷,22】I_through that bitter period without your generous help. A. couldnt have gone

53、B. didnt go C. wouldnt go D. hadnt gone【2011陕西卷,24】Will you read me a story ,Mummy? OK. You_have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A. might B. must C. could D. shall【2011湖南卷,28】No one _ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.A. can B. need C. must D. might【2011辽宁卷,21】If you go, at le

54、ast wait until the storm is over.A. can B. may C. must D. will【2011江西卷23】It _ be the postman at the door. Its only six oclock.A. mustnt B.cant C.wont D.neednt【2011江西卷28】We _Johns name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.A.will put B. will have put C. would put D. would have put10安徽J

55、ack described his father, who _a brave boy many years ago, as a strong willed manA. would be B. would have been C. must be D. must have been10安徽Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he-_A. was busy B. is busy C. had been busy. D. will be busy10湖南You buy a gift, but you can if you want to.A. must B

56、. mustnt C. have to D. dont have to10湖南If he my advice, he wouldnt have lost his job.A. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow10江西I have told you the truth. _ I keep repeating it?A Must B Can C May D Will10山东I_ have watched that movie itll give me horrible dreams. A. shouldnt B. neednt C. couldnt D. mustnt10天津Mark have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.A. neednt B. wouldnt C. mustnt D. couldnt10天津John went to the hospital alone. If he me about it, I w