高考第一轮总复习语法专项-不定式

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1、Lecture 3 不定式本堂要点：l 我爱不定式l 完形继续我练我练我练练练Part one: 主用it （it作形式主语）1. Is _ necessary to complete the design before National Day? A. thisB. thatC. itD. we 2. To play fair is as important as _. A. to play wellB. play wellC. we play wellD. playing well 3. Its important _ part in sports and recreation.A. fo

2、r us to takeB. of us to takeC. for us takingD. to us to take4. Its very foolish _ it? A. for you to say B. of you to say C. with you saying D. in your saying 5. It is the greatest happiness on earth _. A. loving and to be loved B. to love and being lovedC. to love and to be loved D. love and be love

3、d6. It _ me two hours to find your new house. A. cost B. took C. spent D. used7. _ is better to love than _ . A. That, to be loved B. That, be loved C. It, be loved D. It, to be loved8. We all think it most foolish _ this mistake. A. for you making B. of you to make C. you to make D. for you to make

4、真题再现：1. It took my daughter two weeks _ the novels _by Yang Hongying.(山东省) A.read; writtenB.to read; written C.reading; to write D.to read; wrote Part two: 状两段 （不定式作状语时，两段式题型）1. _ their service, the workers of the hotel are active in learning English.A. Improving B. To improve C. Improved D. Having

5、improved2. _ time and labour, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only three fingers and a thumb.A. To save B. Saved C. Saving D. Having saved3. Mum. Why do you always make me eat an egg every day?_ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.A. Get B. Getting C. To

6、get D. To be4. Tom kept quiet about the accident, _ lose his job. A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to5. To learn to speak English well, _. A. much practice is needed B. one needs much practiceC. much practice is needed by one D. one is needed much practice6. He reached th

7、e station only _ that the train had just left. A. finedB. finding C. to findD. to be found7. Linda，I am very thirsty. Lets go to the nearest supermarket_some drink, OK? (重庆市) A.buyB. boughtC. to buyD. buying8. - Where did he go? - He went to another store _. A. to buy pencils B. for buying pencils C

8、. buy pencils D. buying pencils9. That box is_. A. too heavy for me to carry B. too heavy for me to carry itC. so heavy for me to carry D. very heavy for me to carry真题再现：1. （09北京）All of them try to use the power of the workstation _ information in a more effective way.A. presenting B. presented C. b

9、eing presented D. to present 2. （09天津）_ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A. Competing B. Having completed C. To have completed D. To complete3. （09江苏）Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the num

10、ber hired last year, reduce unemployment pressures. A. help B. to have helped C. to help D. having helped 4. （08湖南）_ the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day. A. Completing B. Complete C. Completed D. To complete5. （08北京）Did the book give the information you needed?Yes. But _ i

11、t, I had to read the entire book. A. to find B. find C. to finding D. finding6. （07江西）When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there _ for a space flight. A. training B.being trained C.to have trained D.to be trained7. （07上海春） the safety of gas, the government has checked the citys gas supp

12、ly system thoroughly. A. To ensureB. EnsuringC. Having ensured.D. To have ensured8. （06上海春）_ the employees working efficiency, the supervisor will allow them to have a coffee break. A. Improving B. To improve C. Having improved D. Improved9. （06广东） this cake, youll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g

13、 flour. A. Having made B. Make C. To make D. Making10. （05上海）It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _ a look at the sports stars. A. had B. havingC. to haveD. havePart three: 定语n.词往前站1. The problem _ at tomorrows meeting is a very difficult one. A. being discus

14、sedB. discussed C. to be discussedD. to discuss2. Paul said, Give me a chair _. A. to sit B. sit C. sit on D. to sit on 翻译：我今天有很多衣服要洗。我有些重要的事情要告诉你。我没有地方住。这个女孩无忧无虑。她要照顾四个孩子。真题再现：1. （09安徽） The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. A. produced B. being producedC. to be produced D. h

15、aving been produced2. （09山东） We are invited to a party _in our club next Friday. A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding Part four: 宾语DD不能变1. Im sorry I forgot _ your dictionary. Lets borrow one from Li Ming. A. to take B. taking C. to bring D. bringing 2. She pretended _ me when I passed by.

16、 A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. having not seen 3. We refuse _ that “Early worms are to be caught by early birds.” A. to believeB. to be belivedC. belivingD. have belived4. I didnt _ it until you explained how.A. manage to do B. managed to do C. manage to have done D. manage doing5. No

17、body likes _. A. to speak ill of B. to be spoken ill of C. speaking ill of D. spoken ill of6. She couldnt decide which restaurant _. A. to have lunch B. to eat C. to eat at D. eating at 7. Frank is the kind of person who people like to _. A. make friends with B. make friends of C. make friends D. ma

18、ke friends with 8. Therere so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I cant make up my mind _ to buy. A. what B. which C. how D. where 9. There isnt any difference between the two. I really dont know _. A. where to chooseB. which to choose C. to choose what D. to choose which 真题再现:1. （09上海）David

19、threatened his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid. A. to be reported B. reporting C. to report D. having reported 2. （09四川） He told us whether _ a picnic was still under discussion.A. to have B. having C. have D. had3. （05天津卷）I dont want _like I m speaking ill of anybody, but the m

20、anager s plan is unfair. A. to sound B. to be sounded C. sounding D. to have sounded4. （2007 上海卷） There is nothing more I can try _ you to stay, so I wish you good luck.A. being persuadedB. persuadingC. to be persuaded D. to persuade Part five: 宾补名/代立中间1. John, my computer doesnt work. Why not ask M

21、r Liu _it? (福州市) A.to buy B.not to buy C.to check D.not to check2. Will you please show me how to do the role-play exercise? Sure. Now let me tell you _ first.(南通市) A.which to do B.how to do C.when to doD.what to do3. Toms parents do not allow Tom _ swimming. A. goingB. to goC. goD. goes4. Sorry, we

22、 dont allow _ in the lecture room. A. to smokeB. smoke C. smokingD. to smoking5. All the staff in our company are considering to the city centre for the fashion show. 2007 上海春 A. to goB. goingC. to have gone D. having gone 6. Drivers are warned _when they are tired. (广东佛山) A. to driveB. not driveC.

23、not to drive D. not driving 真题再现:31. （09陕西）I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken 32. （09上海）Bill suggested _ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation. A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold 33. (06江

24、苏卷) - There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man. - My goodness! I cant imagine _ that old.A. to be B. to have been C. being D. having been34. (09上海春) The parents suggested _ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.A. sleep B. to sleep C. sleeping D

25、. having slept35. (06北京) I cant stand _ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _ talking while she works.A. working ; stopping B. to work ; stopping C. working ; to stop D. to work ; to stop【Homework】难度系数（2003全国卷）I played a racquetball game against my cousin Ed last week. It was one of the m

26、ost 36 and tiring games Ive ever had. When Ed first phoned and 37 we play, I laughed quietly, figuring on an 38 victory.After all, Eds idea of 39 has always been nothing more 40 han lifting a fork to his mouth. 41 I can remember, Ed s been the least physically fit member in the family, and 42 proud

27、of himself. His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers.Although the family often 43 about that, Ed refused to buy a 44 T-shirt or to lose weight. So when Ed 45 for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers but also with a stomach you c

28、ould hardly 46 , I was so surprised that I was 47 . My cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape. _48 , at the point in our game when I d have predicted（预计）the score to be about 9 to 1 in my favor, it was 49 7 to 9 - and Ed was 50 . The sudden realization was painful. We 51 to play l

29、ike two mad men. When the score was 16 up, I was having serious 52 about staying alive until 21 years old, let alone 53 that many points. When the game finally ended,both of us were lying flat on our backs,too tired to 54 . In a way, I think we both won: I the game, but cousin Ed my 55 .36. A. encou

30、raging B. hopeless C. surprising D. regular37. A. declared B. mentioned C. persuaded D. suggested38. A. unforgettable B. unexpected C. easy D. early39. A. exercise B. preparation C. joy D. fitness40. A. time-saving B. comfortable C. suitable D. effort-making41. A. As soon as B. As long as C. When D.

31、 Since42. A. strangely B. personally C. reasonably D. eagerly43. A. cared B. forgot C. quarreled D. joked44. A. clean B. larger C. straight D. darker45. A. set out B. got ready C. arrived D. returned46. A. notice B. admire C. believe D. measure47. A. nervous B. curious C. careless D. speechless48. A

32、. After all B. As a result C. Above all D. At last49. A. mistakenly B. then C. instead D. naturally50. A. leading B. coming C. waiting D. counting51. A. pretended B. stopped C. continued D. decided52. A. thoughts B. doubts C. situations D. problems53. A. scoring B. completing C. receiving D. keeping54. A. play B. start C. sleep D. move55. A. friendship B. respect C. support D. favor Key: I have a lot of clothes to wash.I have something important to tell you.I have no place to live in.The girl has nothing to worry about.She has four kids to take care about.