英语五种简单句型主+系+表.ppt

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1、基本句型一 主语+系动词+表语, + +（主系表） 特点：此句型的句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思， 必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构 成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。 这类动词叫做(连)系动词。,S + V (link-V.) + P This is an English dictionary. Everything looks different. 天气更凉爽了。 The weather becomes cooler.,系动词主要分三类： be, look, feel, smell, taste, sound seem, appear get, grow, become, tur

2、n, go, come, prove (turn out) stay, keep, remain be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。其它系动词仍保持其部分词义,连 系 动 词,be ( is am are was were) / seem / keep /是/好象(似乎)是/保持 look / feel / taste / smell / sound / 看/感觉/尝/闻/听起来(上去) become / turn / get / grow / 变得,表语:表示主语是什么(身份)或者怎么样(处于什么状态)。 由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当。 和连系动词一起构

3、成谓语,也就是说: 连系动词后面的就是表语!,连系动词,主系表结构（SVP） = 主语+连系动词+表语,Miss liang is a good teacher.,The movie is interesting/wonderful.,He feels hungry.,The flower looks beautiful.,He is a boy. She is a girl. We are students. They are good. The book is interesting We are in the classroom The pen is in the box,主语 连系动词

4、 表语,1. It is getting warmer and warmer. He looks pretty happy today. 高考经常考查的系动词: . “变得” _, _, _, _, _. . “看起来”_,_,_ “闻起来” _ “尝起来” _ “摸起来” _ “听起来”_,主语+系动词+表语 (S+V+P),get become,turn go grow,look seem appear,smell,taste,feel,sound,He looks / seems ill. The apple tastes nice. Trees turn green. Your ide

5、a sounds good.,系动词的用法: (注意三点) +_作表语; 无 _; 无 _; e.g. The dish _. (尝起来好吃) The story _. (听起来有趣).,adj.,宾语,被动语态,tastes delicious,sounds interesting,beautiful,surprised,to,are,seems,went,Correct mistakes: 1. Her voice sounds beautifully. 2. The whole company was surprising at the news. 3. To see is believ

6、e. 4. It seem like a good idea. 5. The lights still on. 6. All the potatoes changed bad. 7. Jim was remained a worker.,练 习,1今天我感觉不太舒服。 2 他看上去很累。 3 你的汤味道很好。 4 她似乎对计划不感兴趣。,I dont feel very well today.,He looks very tired.,Your soup tastes very good.,She doesnt seem very interested in the plan.,5 天越来越冷

7、了。 6 孩子不久就睡着了。 7 他长得相当高了。 8 听到这消息她脸色变得苍白。,Its getting cold.,Soon the child fell asleep.,She went pale at the news.,He has grown quite tall.,9冬季白天短，夜晚长。 10十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。 11孩子们很少保持安静。 12她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。,In winter, the days are short and the nights are long.,At the age of fifteen, he became a famous pianist.,Children seldom keep quiet.,Her job is to look after the children in the nursery.,13他失业了。 14树叶已经变黄了。 15这个报告听起来很有意思。,He is out of work.,The leaves have turned yellow.,The report sounds interesting.,