八年级下册英语单词领读

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1、I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): (共6分)B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共10分)7. A) By bus. B) By car. C) By bike. D) On foot. 8. A) 500 yuan. B) 300 yuan. C) 250 y

2、uan. D) 150 yuan.9. A) Rainy. B) Sunny. C) Windy. D) Cloudy.10. A) Japanese. B) French. C) English. D) German.11. A) He was late for school. B) He didnt want to go to school. C) He stayed in the school all day. D) He was ill and stayed in bed.12. A) Boss and secretary. B) Teacher and student. C) Fat

3、her and son. D) Wife and husband.13. A) To visit her aunt. B) To study there. C) To take care of her aunt. D) To have a long holiday.14. A) Go shopping. B) Take a walk. C) Stay at home. D) See a film.15. A) They are going to have lunch. B) They are looking for a notebook. C) They are playing compute

4、r games. D) They are watching TV.16. A) He bought a present for his mother. B) He lost his birthday present. C) His birthday party is coming. D) He bought an MP5. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示): (共7分)17.

5、In Munich(慕尼黑), parents dont want to buy vegetables themselves.18. In Munich, there are some gardens called moral(道德的) vegetable gardens. 19. Such vegetable gardens were built everywhere in the city of Munich. 20. The vegetables in these gardens are grown by children and their parents.21. Although t

6、here are no salespersons in the gardens, children give their money for the vegetables. 22. It is said that so far vegetables in these gardens havent been lost.23. One aim of building the moral vegetable gardens is to teach children to be honest.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sen

7、tences (听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词) : (共7分)24. April Fools Day has been celebrated in many countries _ the world.25. No one is _ how April Fools Day started though it has been for about 500 years.26. In 1582, France moved the beginning of the year from the end of _ to January 1.27. _ jokes would be played o

8、n someone if he forgot to keep up with the change of thebeginning of the year.28. Years went by and April 1 became the date of the _ holiday.29. Now people play jokes on each other on April Fools Day for no _.30. In _, a TV station reported that the Leaning Tower of Pisa had fallen down, but its sti

9、ll standing.Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 词汇和语法)II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共20分)31. _ young man next door likes working as a physics teacher.A) A B) An C) The D) /32. My father is usually _ work in his study at weekends. A) on B) by C) with D) at33. The girl couldnt believe her ey

10、es when she saw _ in the mirror. A) herself B) her C) she D) hers34. I can still understand the article though there are _ new words in it. A) few B) a little C) a few D) little35. There are some cameras on that desk. Four were made in Japan and _ six weremade in China.A) another B) the others C) ot

11、her D) the other36. Be more careful next time, _ youll make the same mistake again. A) and B) or C) so D) but37. He has never visited the Great Wall in Beijing, _?A) hasnt he B) has he C) does he D) doesnt he38. _ bad the weather is! We still cant go out for our picnic today. A) What B) How C) What

12、a D) How a39. Do you remember _ my brother came here yesterday? Yes, I do. He came by car. A) how B) when C) that D) if40. Do you believe some special dogs can do things _ man? A) as well as B) as good as C) as well as D) as careful as41. _ you work hard, you wont finish the project in time. A) Thou

13、gh B) Unless C) Because D) If42. Can I tell Mary about the good news? No, I dont want anyone else to know it. You _ keep it to yourself. A) must B) need C) can D) may43. Pass my glasses to me, Jack. I can _ read the words in the newspapers. A) hardly B) really C) rather D) clearly 44. Its a pity tha

14、t I didnt think of ringing you _. A) the earliest B) early C) earliest D) earlier 45. Millions of visitors throughout the world _ Shanghai during 2010 World Expo.A) have visited B) will visit C) visited D) would visit46. One of my friends is coming to visit us. Im looking forward to_ him. A) meets B

15、) met C) meet D) meeting47. Whom are you waiting for, Jack? Garys parents. But neither of them _. A) arrived B) are arriving C) has arrived D) will arrive48. More underground railways _ in Shanghai in 10 years. A) are building B) have been built C) will be built D) built49. _ Id like to buy some ora

16、nges.A) Do you like the fruit? B) How do you like the oranges?C) What can I do for you? D) Which one do you like best?50. Would you like some more? _ Im full. A) Yes, please. B) Id love to. C) No, I wouldnt. D) No, thanks.III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each

17、 word can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次): (共8分)A) walls B) because C) stronger D) working E) calmF) more G) dead H) close to I) muchA 9.0-magnitude earthquake hit the east coast of Japan on March 11th. The quake was the fifthlargest in the world since 1900 and nearly 8,000 times 51

18、 than the one which hit Christchurch (克赖斯特彻奇，新西兰东部城市), New Zealand, last month. The epicenter(震中) of the earthquake was in the Pacific Ocean, 130 kilometers east of Sendai (仙台，日本东北地区中心城市). The quake was so powerful and 52 the coast that it caused strong tsunamis in northern Japan. Cars, ships and bu

19、ildings were swept away by 53 of water. About 2,414 people have been reported 54 and about 20,000 missing. The Japanese government said that the final number of deaths will be 55 higher.Though most parts of the country have not been damaged by the quake, people in many cities are suffering from powe

20、r cuts 56 four nuclear power plants (核电站) near the earthquake area have been shut down. In the centre of Tokyo, a number of office workers are spending the night in their offices because the lifts have stopped 57 . Millions of people have to stay in the Japanese capital because train services were s

21、topped. Although there is terrible quake damage and a possible massive nuclear leak (核泄漏), most of the Japanese people in the quake-hit areas remain 58 and cool - they queue up(排队) for food and water in order and expect their lives to get back on track soon.IV. Complete the sentences with the given

22、words in their suitable forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) : (共8分)59. We often read some interesting _ in some magazines after school. (story)60. Its Childrens Day. The boys and girls are enjoying _ in the park. (they)61. My brother is preparing for our mothers _ birthday party these days. (fifty)6

23、2. I dont think Janes spoken English is _ than her sisters. (bad)63. Everyone was excited as the operation turned out to be _. (success)64. Enough sleep and some exercise are essential for our brain to work _. (proper)65. Its _ to see such a heavy snow in our city of this season. (usual)66. The fami

24、ly has _ that they will go traveling during the summer holiday.(decision)V. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词): (共14分)67. He bought some sea food in the supermarket three days ago. (改为一般疑问句) _ he _ any sea food in the supermarket three days ago?68. Hes already seen t

25、he new film called Mei Lanfang. (改为否定句) He _ seen the new film called Mei Lanfang _.69. The eighty-year-old lady looks happy and healthy. (对划线部分提问) _ _ the eighty-year-old lady look?70. Take the underground, or you will be late for the lecture. (保持句意基本不变)You _ be late for the lecture _ you take the

26、underground.71. The government has made laws to stop people from drink-driving. (改为被动语态)Laws _ _ made to stop people from drink-driving by the government.72. Jim worked very hard. He managed to find a solution to the math problem. (合并成一句) Jim worked _ hard _ he managed to find a solution to the math

27、 problem.73. “Can you help me with my English?” Mary asked me. (改为宾语从句) Mary asked me if _ _ help him with his English. Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解): (共50分)A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案): ( 12分)In the United States, crime worries a lot of people. E

28、very year, the number of crimes goes up. And many criminals are young. Most of them - 85 percent are boys. They often come from sad homes, with only one parent or no parents at all. There are problems with alcohol(烈酒) and drugs(毒品). There are many young criminals in prison. But prison doesnt change

29、them - 60 to 70 percent will go back to crime when they come out of prison.One man, Bob Burton, thought of a new idea that travel could help to solve one of the countrys worst problems- crime. In the old days, young men had to live a difficult life on the road. They learned to be strong and brave, a

30、nd to help their friends in time of danger. This helped them to grow into men. So Bob Burton started “Vision Quest”(寻梦).The young people on “Vision Quest” all have bad problems. Most of them have already spent time in prison. This is their last chance. Mr Burton takes young criminals on a long journ

31、ey with horses and wagons(马车) 3,000 miles through seven states. They are on the road for more than a year. Its hard work on the road. The day starts before the sun comes up. The boys and girls learn to care for themselves. They also have to feed their horses. Some of them have never loved anyone bef

32、ore. But they can love their horses. That love can help them to a new life.Not all young people on “Vision Quest” will leave crime behind them. 30 or 40 percent will one day be in prison again. But thats a lot better than 60 or 70 percent. Bob Burton is right. Travel can be good for one. Even today,

33、 Americans still say, “Go west, young men.”74. In the United State, _ of the young criminals are boys. A) 60-70 percent B) 85 percent C) 30 percent D) 40 percent75. According to the passage, travel is good for one because it can _.A) reduce the number of criminals B) help to meet othersC) help one k

34、now nature better D) solve the problem of crime completely76. Which of the following is probably NOT the cause of the crimes? A) Most of them are young. B) They often dont have a good family.C) They like travelling far away from their homes. D) They may often drink too much alcohol and take drugs.77

35、. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A) Young criminals are changed better by Bobs new ideas. B) All criminals do better after they come out of prison.C) The young criminals on Vision Quest all live a happy life.D) As times goes on, the criminals become more and more.78. The you

36、ng people on Vision Quest mainly learn how to _.A) love their horses B) work all day and all nightC) live a happy life on a journey D) look after themselves and help others79. Which one is NOT true according to the passage about the meaning of “Go west, young men.”?A) Travel can help people to grow

37、into men.B) People can visit many beautiful places on the way.C) People can learn to help others in time of danger during the trip.D) People can learn to be strong and brave on a long trip. B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文): (12分)If you get pocket money by

38、 babysitting or doing yard work for a neighbor, then you probably know a thing or two about managing money. After all, when youve worked that hard, you dont want to spend it all on candy. Using your money in the right way or 80 some for the future is important. Once you grow up, your success might 8

39、1 how well you manage your money.Its easier to start these good 82 when youre young. Meghan Coyle is a 12-year-old business girl. She has made more than $320 in two years by walking dogs after school.“Ive been a dog-walker for two years and its been a lot of 83 , I really enjoyed it. My mom never ga

40、ve me pocket money, so I had to make money in some other way. Lots of kids dont realize how hard it can be to have a job. It can be hard to keep customers happy. There are some days when its raining and I would rather be somewhere else, but I still go out with a dog,” Coyle said. “Start a business t

41、hat interests you. First, you have to advertise. The 84 and safest way is to talk with neighbors and family friends. After you have the customers, keep your customers happy! Send cards that you make by yourself to them on holidays. That always surprises them. Always be willing to do more than they a

42、sk. On holidays, give your customers coupons (优惠券) 85 they will keep coming back to you for your service or products.”Is it a good idea to do some work to make pocket money? Now think about it and start your own business! 80. A) saving B) wasting C) borrowing D) spending81. A) take up B) depend on C

43、) turn into D) lead to82. A) activities B) hobbies C) exercises D) habits83. A) pain B) fun C) surprise D) trouble84. A) luckiest B) loudest C) easiest D) latest85. A) as soon as B) now that C) so that D) unlessC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一

44、词，首字母已给): (14分)Your Junior 3 year will finish soon. Do you want to say something about your junior school life? What were the rewards (收获) of the four y 86 ? Teens readers have their stories to share. Lin Yijian, 14, Xiamen, FujianI got through a hard time in Junior 2 when my grades s 87 dropped a l

45、ot. I faced great pressure. In the following summer vacation, I worked really hard by studying from 7:30 am to 9:30 pm every day. It was crazy, but when I got back to the front seat of the class, I felt everything had been worthwhile (值得的).Zhang Wanying, 15, Dalian, Liaoning In 2009 I had a trip to

46、the US with some students and teachers. When we a 88 there, the other students and I didnt want to eat the local food. The teachers were w 89 and tried to make us eat. When we finally finished the meal, the guide scolded (责备) us, saying that the world now sees how spoiled (被宠坏的) Chinese kids are. I

47、felt really sorry.Luo Shuer, 14, Hangzhou, Zhejiang I lived in a dorm (寝室) during junior school. It was a great challenge since I had never left my parents before that. I had to take care of e 90 myself. I learned to tidy my bed and get along with roommates. I also learned to make a timetable to arr

48、ange my time. Ive done a good job and I feel p 91 . Yin Donghui, 13, Beijing I won first place in the rope skipping (跳绳) competition at our schools sports meeting my first year in junior school. The sports meeting is a big thing at our school. To prepare for it I practiced h 92 and skipped rope 500

49、times every day. Finally I skipped over 210 times in one minute. You dont know how excited I was then!D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题): (12分)In 1955, Ray Kroc visited a small restaurant in California(加利弗尼亚). The restaurant was built next to the road, so customers could drive up to the restaura

50、nt and drive away easily. The restaurant was owned and operated by the MacDonald brothers, Dick and Mac.The McDonald brothers had developed a new idea for their restaurant. The brothers called their idea a “drive-in” restaurant, and customers could order food from their cars. The restaurant also cut

51、 down on the number of choices on the menu, so the cooks could make the food very quickly. The restaurant was good at making hamburgers, French fries, and chocolate shakes. Ray Kroc recognized the potential(潜力) of the McDonald brothers restaurant, and he offered to buy the rights to the two brothers

52、 idea. Mr. Kroc wanted to open his own restaurants, and he wanted to use the idea of a drive-in restaurant. He also wanted to use the brothers family name. The two brothers agreed, and the McDonalds restaurant chain was born. McDonalds is now the worlds largest restaurant corporation(公司). In the Uni

53、ted States, there are more than 5,000 McDonalds restaurants. The McDonalds chain also operates restaurants in 60 other countries. In 1992, McDonald made more than $16 billion from its restaurants around the world. The largest McDonalds restaurant is located in Beijing, China. It has 1,000 employees(

54、雇员). Also, up to 700 customers can sit and eat in this restaurant at one time. 93. Why was it convenient for customers to buy food from that small restaurant in California?94. What did the McDonald brothers call their new idea for their restaurant?95. Why did the restaurant cut down on the number of

55、 choices on their menu?96. Did the brothers develop the restaurant by themselves? www .Xkb1.c oM97. Where is the largest McDonalds chain restaurant?98. Who do you think was the real owner of the McDonalds restaurant finally?VII. Writing (作文): (共20分) 99. Write at least 60 words about the topic “How can we become good learners?”(以“怎样成为一个好的学习者?”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)（注意：文中不得出现任何姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。）