2022年秋高中英语Unit4HistoryandTraditions单元测试新人教版必修第二册

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1、UNIT 4HISTORY AND TRADITIONS(满分：100分建议用时：50分钟)第一部分单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)()1.He knew clearly that the _ he offered would stand up in the court.Aevidence Bevident Cevidently Devidences()2.The woman as well as her younger sister _ an English teacher.Aare Bis Cbe Dwere()3.Young as he was，John was equal

2、 _ the important task.Ain Bto Con Dof()4._ a reward for her help，I sent her some fresh fruit.AAs BWhat CLike DThat()5.A great amount of money _ to a university by an ordinary worker，which aroused public attention.Awas donated Bdonated Cdonates Ddonating()6.His car _ on the way，and that was why he wa

3、s late for the meeting.Abroke away from Bbroke down Cbroke up Dbroke into()7.Maria has written two novels，both of _ have been made into television series.Awhere Bthat Cwhich Dwhose()8.You can visit the page and join _the celebration.Ato B/ Cin Dup()9.When the little girl was asked such a _ question，

4、she stood there with a _ look on her face.Apuzzling；puzzled Bpuzzled；puzzling Cpuzzled；puzzled Dpuzzling；puzzling()10.The discovery of new evidence led to the thiefs _.Abeing caught Bcatching Cto catch Dcatch【答案】15 ABBAA 610 BCCAA 第二部分阅读(满分30分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)AQuite a few years ago, as I celeb

5、rated my 25th birthday with a party, I was surprised to receive an unusual present.The gift-giver smiled widely and said loudly, “Its a nice, strong plant, so even you cant kill it.”I was well known in my circle of friends as an “anti-gardener” how was I going to care for this piece of greenery? For

6、 four years the plant received little care.I felt guilty (内疚的) just looking at it!As a non-gardener, my offers to look after friends houses were met with laughter, “We appreciate (感激) the offer but, really, we dont want to come home to a dead garden！” It didnt occur to (想到) them that I just had no i

7、nterest in having a garden.It was a choice, not a failing.Some time later my husband accepted a job in Belgium.Because I couldnt throw away a gift, I decided to ask my neighbour to care for my plant.Our lovely house in Belgium had a beautiful garden.Slowly gardening became a part of my daily life, t

8、eaching me to slow down and to be happy in the silence of the garden.It was with regret that I left that garden to return to Sydney some months later.Back home life soon went back to normal.Then one day, it occurred to me that I could start my own little garden.So, I went to collect my unwanted plan

9、t from my neighbour.I took the plant home, watered it and watched as its leaves turned from a lifeless yellow to a rich green within weeks.Many years on, I still dont know the name of my first plant, but I do know that as it grows, so do IIt symbolises a change in me when I stopped listening to the

10、voices around me and started to believe in myself.()11.When the author received a plant as a birthday gift, she felt _.Afunny Bguilty Cexcited Ddispleased()12.What did the authors friends think of her?AHer anti-gardening was a weakness. BShe was bored with gardening.CShe was a good housekeeper. DHer

11、 dead garden was ugly.()13.How did the author deal with the plant before moving away?AShe threw it away. BShe asked for help.CShe left it in the house. DShe gave it to a neighbour as a gift.()14.The authors stay in Belgium made her _.Amiss her days back in Sydney Bfeel sorry for her first plantCfall

12、 in love with gardening Dbecome strangely silent()15.What does the author want to tell us from her experience?AWe should try to be perfect. BDont be afraid of making mistakes.CWe should learn to make clear choices. DDont refuse something youve never tried.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。从不喜欢园艺到喜欢，这期间除了喜好的改变还有观念的转变。11D

13、推理判断题。根据第二段的“I was well known in my circle of friends as an “anti-gardener” how was I going to care for this piece of greenery？”和最后一段的“my unwanted plant”可知，对于不喜欢园艺的作者来说，生日时收到的礼物竟是一株植物，她当然不太高兴。12A推理判断题。根据第四段的“It didnt occur to(想到) themnot a failing.”可知，作者的朋友认为她不喜欢园艺是个缺点。13B细节理解题。根据第五段的“I decided to a

14、sk my neighbour to care for my plant.”和最后一段的“I went to collect my unwanted plant from my neighbour.I took the plant home.”可知，作者去比利时之前请邻居帮忙照看植物。14C推理判断题。倒数第二段描述了作者在比利时期间感受到园艺带来的诸多益处并在离开前对花园恋恋不舍。由此可知，作者在比利时的这段时间使她爱上了园艺。15D推理判断题。作者一开始对园艺不感兴趣，然而一次搬家的经历让她爱上了园艺。由此可知，作者是想告诉我们不要拒绝没有尝试过的事情。阅读加油站greenery n. 绿

15、色植物Belgium n. 比利时It symbolises a change in me when I stopped listening to the voices around me and started to believe in myself.它象征着我的改变， 我不再倾听周围的声音并开始相信自己。BScientists today are making greater effort to study ocean currents(洋流)Most do it using satellites(卫星) and other high-tech equipment.However，oce

16、an expert Curtis Ebbesmeyer does it in a special wayby studying movements of random(随意的) floating garbage.A scientist with many years experience，he started this type of research in the early 1990s when he heard about hundreds of athletic shoes washing up on the shores of the northwest coast of the U

17、nited States.There were so many shoes that people were setting up swap meets to try and match left and right shoes to sell or wear.Ebbesmeyer found out in his researches that the shoesabout 60,000 in totalfell into the ocean in a shipping accident.He phoned the shoe company and asked if they wanted

18、the shoes back.As expected，the company told him that they didnt.Ebbesmeyer realized this could be a great experiment.If he learned when and where the shoes went into the water and tracked where they landed，he could learn a lot about the patterns of ocean currents.The Pacific Northwest is one of the

19、worlds best areas for beachcombing(海滩搜寻) because winds and currents join here，and as a result，there is a group of serious beachcombers in the area.Ebbesmeyer got to know a lot of them and asked for their help in collecting information about where the shoes landed.In a year he collected reliable info

20、rmation on 1,600 shoes.With this data，he and a colleague were able to test and improve a computer program designed to model ocean currents，and publish the findings of their study.As the result of his work，Ebbesmeyer has become known as the scientist to call with questions about any unusual objects f

21、ound floating in the ocean.He has even started an association of beachcombers and ocean experts，with 500 subscribers from West Africa to New Zealand.They have recorded all lost objects ranging from potatoes to golf gloves.()16.The underlined phrase “swap meets” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning t

22、o _.Afitting rooms Btrading fairs Cbusiness talks Dgroup meetings()17.Ebbesmeyer phoned the shoe company to find out _.Awhat caused the shipping accident Bwhen and where the shoes went missingCwhether it was all right to use their shoes Dhow much they lost in the shipping accident()18.How did Ebbesm

23、eyer prove his assumption?ABy collecting information from beachcombers. BBy studying the shoes found by beachcombers.CBy searching the web for ocean currents models. DBy researching ocean currents data in the library.()19.Ebbesmeyer is most famous for _.Atraveling widely the coastal cities of the wo

24、rld Bmaking records for any lost objects on the seaCrunning a global currents research association Dphoning about any doubtful objects on the sea()20.What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?ATo call peoples attention to ocean pollution.BTo warn people of shipping safety in the ocea

25、n.CTo explain a unique way of studying ocean currents.DTo give tips on how to search for lost objects on the beach.【语篇解读】本文为科普类说明文，介绍了海洋专家Curtis Ebbesmeyer通过收集在海上丢失的鞋子的信息来证实对洋流模式的猜想这一独特的研究洋流的方法。16B词义猜测题。根据后半句提示“to try and match left and right shoes to sell or wear.”可知，是要把鞋子左右脚配起来出售或试穿。故选B。17C推理判断题。根

26、据第二段“He phoned the shoe company and asked if they wanted the shoes back. As expected, the company told him that they didnt.”可知，Ebbesmeyer想知道公司是否想收回这些鞋子。故选C。18A细节理解题。根据第二段“If he learned when and where the shoes went into the water and tracked where they landed, he could learn a lot about the patterns

27、 of ocean currents.”和第三段“In a year he collected reliable information on 1,600 shoes.”可知，Ebbesmeyer通过收集鞋子的信息来证实对洋流模式的猜想。故选A。19B细节理解题。根据最后一段“As the result of his work, Ebbesmeyer has become known as the scientist to call with questions about any unusual objects found floating in the ocean.”可知，Ebbesmey

28、er以收集海上丢失物品并为其做记录而出名。故选B。20C主旨大意题。根据第一段“However, ocean expert Curtis Ebbesmeyer does it in a special wayby studying movements of random floating garbage.”推出全文主旨。故选C。阅读加油站floating garbage 漂浮的垃圾colleague n. 同事beachcomber n. 海滩拾荒者The Pacific Northwest is one of the worlds best areas for beachcombing be

29、cause winds and currents join here, and as a result, there is a group of serious beachcombers in the area.太平洋西北部是世界上最适合海滩搜寻的地区之一，因为风和洋流在这里汇合，因此，该地区有一群认真的海滩拾荒者。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Are you always late for school because you cant wake up at the right time？_21_ Dont worry.Here are some ways to help you

30、 have a great morning routine._22_ Put all of your books，papers and other school requirements inside your schoolbag the night before.Watch the weather forecast to see what you should wear the next day.Make sure you wake up at an early hour.Wake up at least thirty minutes or earlier before the school

31、 starts._23_ Its also helpful to use an alarm clock to help you wake up.Dont set your alarm too late.And remember not to set your alarm too early just to give yourself an excuse to hit the snooze button.Go straight to the bathroom to brush your teeth and wash your face.This is a good start for keepi

32、ng nice and clean during the school day.If you want，take a quick shower._24_Have a quick breakfast available.Make sure you like what you have for breakfast._25_ If you dont have enough time to prepare，choosing bread，eggs，yogurt，and fruit as your breakfast is also a good idea.It wont take you much ti

33、me to make such a nutritious breakfast.APrepare everything in advance.BMake sure you get at least 8 hours of sleep.COnly in this way can you have plenty of time to get ready.DDo you always have a great morning routine before school?EBut always remember that any breakfast is better than none.FIt will

34、 make you smell and feel better throughout the whole day.GOr are you always rushing into getting ready in the school morning?【语篇解读】本文是说明文，主要介绍了使你在上学日的早晨有条不紊地出门的几条建议。21G此空设于段中，与第一句是并列关系。根据后面的“Dont worry.”可推测，此句应和第一句并列，都是描述在上学日的早上可能会出现的一些不好的状况。22A 此空设于段首，是本段的主题句。本段后面的内容都是围绕此句展开的，指出要提前把东西准备好。23C 此空设于段中

35、，对上一句进行解释。上句指出要提前至少三十分钟起床，此句解释原因，因为只有这样，你才能有充足的时间准备一切。24F 此空设于段尾，与上文存在逻辑上的指代关系。此句中的“It”指代的是上文提到的“take a quick shower”。25E 此空设于段中，是一个过渡句。本段前一句指出要确保你喜欢你的早餐，后一句讲如果你没有充足的时间准备早餐，把面包、鸡蛋等作为早餐也是一个不错的选择，故可推测此处讲要记住有早餐总比没有好。第三部分完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Ariana Miyamoto entered the Miss Universe Japan beauty conte

36、st after a mixed-race friend killed herself and she won the crown _26_.Miyamoto decided to use her new-found _27_ to help fight racial discrimination(种族歧视)“I was prepared for the _28_.I didnt feel any added pressure because the reason I took part in the contest was my friends death.My goal was to _2

37、9_ awareness of racial discrimination，” added Miyamoto.“Now I have a great platform to _30_ that message as the first black Miss Universe Japan.”After Miyamotos victory，many critics _31_ the title should have gone to what they called a “pure” Japanese rather than a “haafu” (the Japanese word used to

38、 describe mixed race)Miyamoto who turns heads in Japan with her _32_ skin admitted she has had to toughen up.“I used to get bullied as a kid but Ive got mentally _33_ to protect myself，” said the model.“When I was small I tried not to bring attention to myself but now I say what I feel.I want to sta

39、rt a(n) _34_，” Miyamoto said.“Its possible that some conservative(保守的) people might feel I dont _35_ the traditional Japanese image to represent the country，” said Miyamoto.“ But I certainly have the chance to be a pioneer and its a(n) _36_ opportunity for Japan to become more globally aware.In Japa

40、n there are _37_ any black models or TV personalities.Hopefully I can help create a Japan where anyone can make things happen.”But despite her noble intentions Miyamoto has no plans to _38_ government officials just yet.“Id like to use my position to become a leader，” she smiled.“Im like a sponge(海绵

41、)always _39_ new things.But I havent thought too deeply about _40_ yet.Its still a bit early to think about becoming Prime Minister！”()26.A.unexpectedly Beventually Cunwillingly Daccidentally()27.A.company Borganization Cgovernment Dfame()28.A.criticism Bcompetition Cposition Dblame()29.A.require Bo

42、btain Cbring Draise()30.A.pass Bdeliver Cdescribe Drefuse()31.A.admitted Bpraised Ccomplained Dregretted()32.A.black Bwhite Cyellow Dbrown()33.A.braver Bstronger Cwiser Dsmarter()34.A.operation Bexperiment Cattempt Drevolution()35.A.fit Bmake Cdeserve Dbuild()36.A.difficult Bunnecessary Clucky Dexce

43、llent()37.A.usually Bsurely Chardly Dobviously()38.A.live on Bfight with Ctake over Drun for()39.A.absorbing Bproducing Cprotecting Daccepting()40.A.marriage Bpolitics Cresponsibility Dsuccess【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，主要介绍了与种族歧视作斗争的相关情况。26B根据句意可知，Ariana Miyamoto参加了日本环球小姐选美比赛并最终获得第一名。故选B。27D获得日本环球小姐选美比赛并最终获得第一名后，

44、Ariana Miyamoto决定用她的这个名望来与种族歧视作斗争。故选D。28A根据下文“Its possible that some conservative(保守的) people might feel I dont _35_ the traditional Japanese image to represent the country”可知，因为很多保守的日本人认为Ariana Miyamoto是黑人，不能代表整个国家的形象，所以批评这个大赛的冠军不应该让一个黑人获得。但Ariana Miyamoto表示她已经为这些批评做好了准备。故选A。29DAriana Miyamoto的目标是提

45、高人们对种族歧视的意识。故选D。30B因为获得了冠军，有了名望，所以Ariana Miyamoto用这个平台来传递信息，让人们重视种族歧视的问题。故选B。31C因为许多批评家认为冠军应该给予纯种的日本人而不是混血儿，所以这些批评家在抱怨。故选C。32A第二段中的“as the first black Miss Universe Japan”说明了Ariana Miyamoto是黑色人种。故选A。33B上面一句中的“she has had to toughen up”提示了答案。故选B。34D由尽力不引人注目到现在的想到就说，Ariana Miyamoto想开始革新了。故选D。35A因为Aria

46、na Miyamoto是黑色人种，所以保守人士认为她不适合代表整个日本的传统形象。故选A。36DAriana Miyamoto获得了选美大赛的冠军，这对于日本来说是一个引起全球注目的绝好机会。故选D。37C根据上文内容可知，批评家认为Ariana Miyamoto是黑色人种，不应该成为选美大赛的冠军，因为在日本几乎没有黑人模特和电视名人。故选C。38D尽管现在Ariana Miyamoto有很高的名声，但她暂时没有竞选政府官员的打算。故选D。39A海绵是吸水的。故选A。40B根据本段内容可知，Ariana Miyamoto暂时没有竞选政府官员的打算，所以她对政治没有深远的考虑。故选B。第四部分

47、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles song “The Long and Winding Road”. 41._ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 42._(human) are.Th

48、e hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 43._(undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 44._(hot) the spring! Strange, isnt it? But thats how nature isalways leaving us 45._(as

49、tonish)What comes next is the endless series of steps. You cant help wondering how hard it _46._(be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 47._ offers a place where you can sit

50、 down to rest your 48._(ache) legs.As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”， and it will always stick in the visitors memory. It surely does in 49._(I). While youre in China, Mount Huangshan is 50._ must to visit!【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了游览黄山的所见所感。41What设空处所在句中有两个谓语(is)，故可知设空处应引导主语从句，

51、且在从句中作主语，表示“什么”，故填What。42humans根据设空处前面的we和后面的are可知，设空处应填human的复数形式humans。43undoubtedly设空处修饰谓语动词help，故应填undoubted的副词形式undoubtedly。44hotter此处为“the比较级，the比较级”结构，表示“温度越低，温泉越热”，故填hotter。45astonished设空处在句中作补语，表示“震惊的”，说明us的状态，故填astonished。46was根据设空处后面的“the people then(那时的人们) ”可知，设空处应用一般过去时，故填was。47and设空处后的

52、offers 与前面的highlights并列作谓语，故填and。48aching设空处作定语修饰legs，表示“疼痛的双腿”。legs 与ache之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填aching。49mine根据设空处上一句中的“it will always stick in the visitors memory”指出，黄山的路会让游客永远铭记于心。设空处所在句中does替代上句中的stick，故此处应填mine，表示“我的记忆”。50a设空处后的must在此作名词，表示“必须做、看、听的事”，是可数名词，故填a。第五部分写作(满分25分)第一节单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)51Id

53、like to thank my friend，who has been very _(慷慨的)52There is convincing _(证据) that skin cancer is linked to exposure to the sun.53The famous scientist never returned when he _(探索) the desert region(地区) in 1979.54When he woke up，he suddenly found himself _(包围) by a group of teenagers，who looked at him

54、anxiously.55This morning，when I was walking on the street，I saw that two travellers were reading a map，looking _(困惑的)【答案】51.generous52.evidence53.explored54.surrounded55.puzzled第二节完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)56The social behavior of dogs is _ _ that of wolves.狗的群体行为与狼相似。57Lions and tigers _ _ the cat fami

55、ly. 狮子和老虎属于猫科。58He plays classical music, _ _ as pop and jazz. 他演奏流行音乐和爵士乐，同时也演奏古典音乐。59Everyone was _ _ her beautiful voice.所有人都被她美妙的声音吸引。60This kid is _ _ read and learn.这个孩子渴望读书和学习。【答案】56.similar to57.belong to58.as well59.attracted by60.eager to第三节书面表达(共1题，满分15分)昨天，你与你的同学一起参加了“大连一日游”活动。请根据下表内容，写一

56、篇英语日记，记述你这一天的活动。时间8月22日，星期天天气晴上午的活动参观海洋公园下午的活动在海洋游泳体会玩得开心，没感到疲累注意：1词数100左右；2日记要包括表格内的所有内容；3可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。_One possible version：August 22SundayFineYesterday, I went to Dalian with my classmates. We got there by bus early in the morning. After breakfast, we began our travel. First we took the bus to th

57、e Sea Park. There are so many different kinds of fishes that I couldnt believe my eyes. We also saw the show of dolphins. After lunch we went swimming. The sea was blue and the beach was golden. We all enjoyed ourselves in the sea.On our way home, we were very happy. Dalian is a very beautiful and modern city. This was the reason why we didnt feel tired. In all, we had a good day.12