听力教程1 第2版 (戴炜栋 施心远)Unit4

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1、Unit 4 Listening Course 2Listening Course 2o Part 1 PhoneticsStress,Intonation and Accento Ex.Has finishedHasnt finished123456oPart Two Listen and Note-takingoFrog Legso amphibian:o cold-blooded vertebrate typically living on land but breeding in water o frogs,crocodiles,salamanders etc.o devour:o p

2、rey upon voraciously o 捕食o Ex.Ao 1.Many Asian _ have included _ in their _ for centuries.o 2.By 1977 the French government _ commercial _ of its own _.o 3.Indian scientists have described as“_”the _ at which frogs are _ from the _ fields and _.o 4.The United States _ more than _ of frozen _ year bet

3、ween _ and _.o 5.One of the _ of _ frogs was the _.culturesfrog legsdietbanned huntingamphibiansdisastrousratedisappearingricewetlandimported6.5 million poundsfrog meat each19811984attractionsIndianpriceFood for Thought:o If frogs could make 3 wishes,what would they be?1.跳出枯井；2.吃天鹅肉；3.变王子。o Ex.B:Com

4、plete the summaryo frogs;food;frog legs;diets;centuries;inspired;French;commercial hunting;India;Bangladesh;6.5 million pounds of frozen frog meat;price.o disastrous;rate;disappearing;rice fields;wetlands;protect;devouring damaging insectso bans,Indonesia;exporter;country;o The legs once belonged to

5、 frogs are taken from the wild,not from farms.o Dialogueso Dialogue 1 Health ClubDialogue 1 Health ClubFacilitiesGym 2._ for an hour Sunbed 3._ for _ for _1._ 4._ for _ for _ Jauzzi 5._ for half an hour_ for half an hourOther facilities:Wholefood barMembership Fee:6._People who join the health clubA

6、ge groupProportion Facilities they useUsual visiting time7._ _8._gymLunch hour or after workYoungstersAfter schoolChildrenJacuzziOld age pensioners5%9._Special offer:10._Sauna2.502.502.50half an hourhalf an hour1.501.50half an hour1.501.50Young people in their 20s&30s 30 a year75%morningreduced rate

7、 for old pensioners.o Dialogue 2 SkiingDialogue 2 Skiing o Focus:o Making inferenceso Have students find the proof for their answers.o Ex.Ao 1.What are the speakers doing?o _o 2.What kind of class is mentioned in the conversation?o _o 3.How many of the speakers have been taking the class?o _They are

8、 looking at some pictures.A ski class for beginners.Two.Ex.B:Summary of the dialogue Everyday the coach took them to a _.They got to the _ on a _.In their class,there was one woman who could _.She couldnt _ _ and whenever she started _ she would stick her skis out _.People always tried to _.One day

9、as she was getting to the top,she _ and started sliding down the slope.Everyone _ and tried to jump off the ski lift to get out of the way and they all ended up in a pile at the bottom of the slope.nursery slopetopski liftnever learn how to skicontrol herskisslidingin front of heravoid herslippedlet

10、 goo Part 2 Passageso Passage 1 FatiguePassage 1 Fatigue:o Expository writingexplaining“fatigue”o definitionillustrationproblem solving o Ex.A:Pre-listening question:o What is fatigue?Whats the difference between fatigue and drowsiness?o Fatigue is a feeling of weariness,tiredness,or lack of energy.

11、o Fatigue is different from drowsiness.o In general,drowsiness is feeling the need to sleep,while fatigue is a lack of energy and motivation.o Drowsiness and apathy can be symptoms of fatigue.o Background:o The thyroid is one of the larger endocrine(内分泌的内分泌的)glands in the body.o It is a double-lobed

12、 structure locatedin the neck and produces hormones,that regulate the rate of metabolism and affect the growth and rate of function of many other systems in the body.o Hyperthyroidism(overactive thyroid甲状腺机能亢进甲状腺机能亢进)and hypothyroidism(underactive thyroid甲状腺机能甲状腺机能减退减退)are the most common problems o

13、f the thyroid gland.Specialists are called Thyroidologists.o Ex.B:Choose the best answer.o 1.Do 2.Ao 3.Bo 4.Do 5.Ao 6.B Here are some tips for reducing fatigueo Get adequate,regular,and consistent amounts of sleepo Eat a healthy well-balanced dieto Exercise regularlyo Learn better way to relaxo Main

14、tain a reasonable work and scheduleo Change your stressful circumstanceso Take a multivitamin.o Avoid alcohol,nicotine,and drug useo 7.C.o Do not stop or change any medications without instruction from your doctor.o 8.C Lack of enthusiasmo Ex.C:Answer the questionso 1.When do people feel fatigued?o

15、Fatigue is a normal and important response to physical exertion,emotional stress,boredom,or lack of sleep.o 2.What can also be symptoms of fatigue?o Drowsiness and apathy can be symptoms of fatigue.o 3.What can usually relieve fatigue?o Enough exercise,good nutrition,or low-stress environment can us

16、ually relieve fatigue.o 4.What treatment can also help deal with fatigue?o Treatment for chronic pain or depression often helps address fatigue.o 5.What is the side effect of some antidepressant medication?o They may cause or worsen fatigue.o Passage 2 The Truth about the French!Passage 2 The Truth

17、about the French!o Focus:o EX.A:Pre-listeningo How do you behave in greeting?o Ex.B:Choose the best answer:o 1.C 2.Ao 3.A 4.Bo 5.B 6.Co 7.D 8.Do Ex.C:Answer the questionso 1.What is heaven on Earth for a dedicated skier in France?Skiing in France o 2.When will an intermediate skier who can read a li

18、ft map easily be able to do?o An intermediate skier who can read a lift map will easily be able to ski all day avoiding lift lines and crowds,even during the busiest season.o 3.What does this staggered two-week winter vacation period cover?o This staggered two-week winter vacation period usually cov

19、ers the last two weeks of February and the first week of March.o 4.What is the character of the French?o The French are not generally arrogant and rude.They are as kind as you wish.o 5.Which precautions will a visitor take against theft in large cities in France?o In large cities in France,always se

20、cure your vehicles,leave nothing of value visible and dont carry your wallet in your back pocket.Beware of begging children!o Part 3 Newso Focus:o Accidentso News summaryo Specific informationo News Item 1 News Item 1 o Background:o Charles de Gaulle airport:o In Paris,is one of Europes principal av

21、iation centres,as well as Frances main international airport.o It is named after Charles de Gaulle(1890-1970),leader of the Free French Forces and founder of the French Fifth Republic.o It is 25 km to the north-east of Paris.o The construction of this airport lasted about 10 years.o terminal:o stati

22、on where transport vehicles load or unload passengers or goodso Ex.A:Summarize the newso This news item is about the new information of France Charles de Gaulle airport where a segment of the roof collapsed in May Ex.B:Listen and look at the chart.Tick the appropriate box.1.Frances busiest airport w

23、ill openThe whole terminalPart of a terminal2.A segment of the roof collapse inMayJuly3.A segment of the three-building 2E terminal at Charles de Gaulle airport wouldReturn to service delay on July 154.In the disaster falling stone kill four travelers falling steel5.It is already clear It is still u

24、ncertainWhat exactly caused the roof to collapse.o News Item 2 o Ex.A:Summarize the newso This news is about a string of accidents this week in Congo.Ex.B:Fill in the missing information A String of Accidents This WeekType of accidentTimePlaceCasualtiesCause of the accident _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _a ferry si

25、nkTues.Tues.on Lake Mai-Ndombe,Northeast of KinshashaMore than 160 peoplestormstorma truck crashSat.Sat.Near the eastern town of Goma18 people were killed or injuredbrake brake troubletroublean air crashSat.Sat.Near the town of Boende,in northwestern COngoall 22 Congolese passengers and the crewunkn

26、ownunknowno News Item 3o Ex.A:Summarize the newso This news item is about a major electricity failure.o Ex.B:Answer the questions:o 1.What are the northeastern United States and parts of Canada slowly recovering from?o A major electricity failure.o 2.How many people suffer the devour electricity fai

27、lure.o About 50 million people suffer the devour electricity failure.o 3.Has power been returned completely in New York City?o No,power has been returned to 85%of that city.o 4.What have officials in both New York City and in the Canadian province of Ontario warned?o They have warned that electrical

28、 service may stop again until the electrical system can be completely repaired.o 5.What are the people in the city of Cleveland Ohio being warned to do?o In the city of Cleveland,Ohio,people are being warned to boil water before drinking it at least until Sunday.Section Three Oral Worko Retelling Th

29、e StrandoGalvestonSection Four Supplementary Exerciseo Babies and Intelligenceo Ex.Ao1.Some people thought babies were able to learn things whenothey were five or six months old.o2.Doctors think babies begin learning othings on their first day of life.o3.Babies communicate with other opeople by smil

30、ing.o4.They can recognize and understand osounds they heard while they were stilloDeveloping inside their mothers.5.Babies can learn while sleep.6.They are important for a childs all later development.Ex.BObjectiveMothers influence on their children in terms of social development and language skills

31、 People involvedMore than 1,200 mothers and children Length of the studyAlmost three yearsActivityMothers play with their childrenMethod usedObservationFindings1.The children of sensitive woman did well on tests of language skills and understanding what they hear.They were cooperative and had no problems dealing with other people.2.The children of depressed women did poorly on tests of language skills and understanding what they hear.These children also were less cooperative and had more problems dealing with other people.