怎样理解有中国特色常用英语词



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1、 A. AA制Dutch treatment; go Dutch 艾滋病(获得性免疫缺损综合征) AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) 爱丽舍宫Elysée Palace 安居工程Housing Project for low-income families 按成本要素计算的国民经济总值GNP at factor cost 按揭贷款mortgage loan 按劳分配distribution according to one s performance 暗恋unrequite
2、d love; fall in love with someone secretly 暗亏hidden loss 澳门大三巴牌坊Ruins of St. Paul 奥姆真理教Japanese Aum Doomsday Cult B. 巴黎证券交易所Paris Bourse 把握大局grasp the overall situation 白马王子Prince Charming 白色行情表white sheet 白色农业white agriculture (also called "white engineering agricultur
3、e" It refers to microbiological agriculture and biological cell agriculture.) 白手起家starting from scratch 白条IOU note, IOU:债款、债务,由I owe you的读音缩略转义而来白雪公主Snow White 摆架子put on airs 摆谱儿put on airs; show off; keep up appearances 拜把兄弟sworn brothers 拜年pay New Year call 搬迁户relocated famili
4、es 半拉子工程uncompleted project 棒球运动记者scribe 傍大款(of a girl) find a sugar daddy; be a mistress for a rich man; lean on a moneybags 包干到户work contracted to households 包干制overall rationing system; scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash 包工包料contract for labor and materials 保
5、持国民经济发展的良好势头maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy 保持国有股keep the State-held shares 保健食品health-care food 保理业务factoring business 保护性关税protective tariffs 保税区the low-tax, tariff-free zone; bonded area 保证重点支出ensure funding for priority areas 保值储蓄inflation-proof ba
6、nk savings 报国计划的实施implementation of Dedicator s Project 北欧投资银行Nordic Investment Bank 本本主义bookishness 《本草纲目》Compendium of Materia Medica 本垒打circuit clout, four-master, round trip 本命年one s year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches 奔小康strive for a relative
7、ly comfortable life 笨鸟先飞A slow sparrow should make an early start. 蹦极bungee, bungee jumping 避免“大而全”的重复建设avoid duplicate (duplicated, overlapping) construction of "small and all inclusive projects" 逼上梁山be driven to drastic alternatives 比较经济学comparative economics 比上不足,比下有余worse off t
8、han some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst 闭门羹given cold-shoulder 边际报酬marginal return 边缘科学boundary science 变相涨价disguised inflation 便携式电脑portable computer; laptop; notebook computer 标书bidding documents 表演赛demonstration match 剥夺冠军str
9、ip the gold medal of somebody 博彩(业)lottery industry 博士生Ph.D candidate 补缺选举by-election 补贴与反补贴措施subsidies and countervailing measures 布达拉宫Potala Palace 布雷顿森林体系Bretton Woods system 不败记录clean record, spotless record 不承诺放弃使用武器not undertake to renounce the use of force 不打不成交No d
10、iscord, no concord. 不到长城非好汉He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. 不分上下的总统选举结果the neck-and-neck presidential election result 《不见不散》Be there or be square. 不可再生资源non-renewable resources 不良贷款non-performing loan 不夜城sleepless city, ever-bright city 不正之风bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency 不准打白条No illegitimate promissory notes (IOUs) 步行天桥foot bridge
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